2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十八）（含解析）外研版选修8

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（四十八）（含解析）外研版选修8

高考提能练(四十八)Module6　TheTangPoemsⅠ.阅读理解[2019·合肥市高三调研性检测]TheSanFranciscoGiantsaddedaspecialpitcher(投球手)fortheday.Itwassmall—yetfierce—HaileyDawson,whohasa3Dprintedhand.Theenergetic8yearoldfromNevadawasinvitedtothrowoutthefirstpitchattheGiantsgameonSunday.HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesoonesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.Withatraditionalprosthetic(义肢的)handpotentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey'smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp.SheemailedUNLVCollegeofEngineering,andtheyacceptedthechallenge.BrendanO'Toole,chairmanofthemechanicalengineeringdepartment,saidheandhisteamhadgotalotofrequests,“butthisonewasdifferent.”Theygottoworkusinga3Dprinter.Severalprototypes(原型)andfittingslater,Haileygotherfirsthandaboutfouryearsago.Hailey'smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullift.“Whensheputsthisrobotichandon,itchangesherpersonalityandconfidencelevel，”YongDawsontoldCBSSanFrancisco.“Iloveseeingthat.Ijustwantedhertohaveanevenplayingfield.”WhenshearrivedatAT&TParkonSunday,Haileygottohangoutwithplayersintheshelteratthesideofthesportsfield.TheyevenlethertryontheirSeriesrings.Usingher3Dprintedhand,Haileythrewouttheperfectfirstpitch.Thenwithawaveandasmile,sheheadedintothestandstocheeronhernewfoundfriendsontheGiants.体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：3D打印假肢【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了内华达大学工程学院的工作人员用3D打印技术帮助一个患有Poland综合征的小女孩打印假肢的事情。【难句分析】　HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.分析：本句是一个复合句。inwhich相当于where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词disorder；disorder是Polandsyndrome的同位语。译文：Hailey出生时患有Poland综合征，患这种病的人天生身体一侧肌肉缺失或者发育不全。1．WhatcausedthefunctionlossofHailey'shand?A．Aseriousbraindisorder.B．Abornphysicalproblem.C．Anawfulgameaccident.D．Anunexpectedinfection.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“HaileywasbornwithPolandsyndrome,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualswerebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody”可知，Hailey手功能丧失是天生的生理上的问题，故选B。2．WhydidYongDawsonasktheUniversityofNevadaforhelp?A．Shecouldn'tfindasuitablehospital.B．Sheknewithadtheadvanced3Dprinter.C．Shecouldn'taffordatraditionalprosthetichand.D．Shewasforcedtoacceptthetoughchallenge.n答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Withatraditionalprosthetic(义肢的)handpotentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey'smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp”可知，YongDawson向内华达大学求助的原因是传统的假肢费用昂贵，她支付不起，故选C。3．WhatisHailey'smother'sattitudetowardsthe3Dprintedhand?A．Skeptical.　　B．Positive.C．Ambiguous.D．Cautious.答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据第四段第一句“Hailey'smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullift”和第四段的内容可推知，Hailey的妈妈对3D打印手持积极的态度，觉得这能够让孩子受到鼓舞，故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother'slovemakesahugedifferenceB．AtalentedyoungpitchergetsagreatfutureC．The3DprintingtechnologyischangingourlifeD．Agirlwitha3Dprintedhandthrowsherfirstpitch答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。文章前两段点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了一个身患Poland综合征的小女孩安装了3D打印手，从而实现了在运动场上投球的可能性的故事，故选D。干扰项分析：A项错在母爱的伟大只是文章中所体现的其中一个方面，而非主题思想；B项错在文章中并没有提及天才投球手前途无量；C项错在3D打印技术正在改变我们的生活，概括的面过于宽泛，与文章中的事例有所偏离。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·甘肃省重点中学第一次联考]Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever__1__toflyinspace.__2__，hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis__3__.Thinkingaboutallthetimeand__4__Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronaut,peoplefelt__5__forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto__6__hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrainingandstudying,__7__hewasgoingtohavetheteststhenextmonth.He__8__ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportant__9__experiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery__10__astronaut.Parker,whowalkedwitha__11__，wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas__12__toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin__13__，allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe__14__gainedduringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas__15__asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth__16__allovertheworld,andbecamea__17__ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshowedthat__18__effortalwaysbrings__19__eventhoughitmaynotbeintheformwehadfirst__20__.体裁：夹叙夹议　题材：实现愿望　主题：Parker的宇航员梦【语篇解读】　Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1．A.noticed　　B．selectedC．invitedD．permitted答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2．A.SecretlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Finallyn答案与解析：D　最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终，终于”。3．A.dreamB．taskC．needD．belief答案与解析：A　文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)了。4．A.reputationB．powerC．effortD．practice答案与解析：C　根据第一段中的“Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5．A.happyB．sorryC．nervousD．calm答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。6．A.ignoreB．forgetC．developD．abandon答案与解析：D　尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(asif)下个月他要参加测试似的。7．A.sothatB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhough答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。8．A.carriedonB．tookonC．turnedoffD．gotoff答案与解析：A　Parker继续(学习和训练)。carryon“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。9．A.electricalB．physicalC．medicalD．political答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“duringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”。10．A.sickB．experiencedC．activeD．old答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。11．A.mapB．stickC．guideD．candle答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。awalkingstick“拐杖”。12．A.plannedB．trainedC．forcedD．allowed答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行，故B项符合语境。13．A.silenceB．dangerC．actionD．space答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．moneyD．opportunity答案与解析：A　在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15．A.replacedB．educatedC．praisedD．affected答案与解析：nC　Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。16．A.movedB．flewC．spreadD．took答案与解析：C　这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。17．A.symbolB．markC．caseD．doubt答案与解析：A　Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18．A.desperateB．persistentC．cautiousD．apparent答案与解析：B　这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”；apparent“显而易见的”。19．A.awardB．prizeC．resultD．reward答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。20．A.expectedB．guessedC．suggestedD．proved答案与解析：A　坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。Ⅲ.语法填空[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'mnotsure__1__ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat__2__topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe__3__(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__4__(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__5__(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma__6__(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__7__thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind__8__(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal__9__(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme__10__(stay)andwatch.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？1．答案与解析：who　考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩……2．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。atthetopof...“在……的顶部”，为固定搭配。3．答案与解析：loudest　考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。4．答案与解析：looking　考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。avoid后接动名词作宾语。5．答案与解析：challenged　考查词性转换。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challengedadj.“受到挑战的”；challengingadj.“困难的，富有挑战性的”。由语境可知，填challenged。[误解分析]有些同学可能会误填challenging。challenging表示“富有挑战性的”，一般表示某物或某事具有的性质或特征，很显然不符合语境。6．答案与解析：scientist　考查词性转换。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词，scientist“科学家”。7．答案与解析：for　考查介词之固定搭配。searchfor“寻找”，为固定搭配。n8．答案与解析：them　考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。9．答案与解析：meant　考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。10．答案与解析：tostay　考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。Ⅳ.书面表达[2019·石家庄市重点中学高三摸底]假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(childrenwithautism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】　DearShelly，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.①Needlesstosay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.②Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentiontothechildren.③Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua一句多译①表达方式一：Thereisnodoubtthatthereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareunabletocommunicatefreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.表达方式二：Undoubtedly,thereareagreatmanyofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.②表达方式一：Performancessuchassinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsthatdaywillbegiventoattractpeople'sattentiontothechildren.表达方式二：Therewillbeallkindsofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsthatdaytodrawattentiontothechildren.③Atthesametime,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.