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2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十)(含解析)外研版必修5
高考提能练(三十)Module6 AnimalsinDangerⅠ.阅读理解[2019·广东七校高三第一次联考]Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butithassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Attheendofthedays,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twentysevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon,it'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可缩进的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.体裁:说明文 题材:文化 主题:网球俱乐部【解题导语】 在温布尔登的网球俱乐部,“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了;现在的记者室拥有触摸屏,可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化,但中心球场仍保持着初衷。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。【难句分析】 Twentysevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中“thatallowustowatchlivevideos...longaftertheyhavefinished”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“touchscreens”,that指代先行词并在从句中作主语。译文:27年后的今天,记者室拥有触摸屏,可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频,甚至在关键比赛结束很久之后,还可以回看关键时刻。1.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。通读全文可推知,作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知,过去Crow'sNest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方,每天结束时,来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况;结合第一段中的“andstilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonnforawideviewofthegrounds”可以判断,作者曾经登上Crow'sNest,报道网球赛的情况,故B项正确。2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough.答案与解析:A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句“YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia”可知,你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网,但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上;据此可以判断,作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味,故A项正确。3.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods.B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.答案与解析:D 考查推理判断。根据第四段“Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions”可知,与任何其他网球锦标赛相比,人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事,接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告;据此可推知,提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。故D项正确。4.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.RainydaystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.答案与解析:D 考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“Thenewretractable(可缩进的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed”可知,2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶,在那之前,因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行,记者们得准备好一个应急报道;据此可知,新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史,故D项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·福州四校联考]Backin1959,whenIwas13,IattendedaschoolinBrooklyn.BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday,wehadanearly__1__fromschool.Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball.Ialways__2__myselfinsteadinasmallpubliclibrary,__3__forhoursbeforesundown,thebeginningoftheSabbath.Therewasakindof__4__inthatlibrarythatledmetoworldsthatIthoughtI'dneversee.Iwas__5__totheGreenMountainBoys,toIsaacAsimovrobots,totheswashbucklingnovelsofThomasB.Costainandtoawholehostof__6__ofthemind.Ifoundaparadise(乐园)ofsilencewhereIcould__7__myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds.__8__,afterwatchingthecurrentgenerationofteens__9__inthetroubledwatersoftechnology,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthe__10__ofthebook.IfeltsurethatthephysicalobjectwouldbeathingofthepastwhichtheTwitter(推特)worldhadalready__11__,limitingtheimaginationofthis__12__tothefewcharactersthattheycould__13__intheshortestperiod.ButonaSaturdayinAugust,Iwasshockedintothe__14__thatmyfearsmightnbeunnecessary.StonyBrookUniversity__15__acompetitionforteensrepresentinglocalpubliclibraries.Theparticipationofmygranddaughter,Kayla,broughtittomy__16__.IntheStudentActivitiesCenter,hundredsofyoungpeoplecameincharactercostumes,__17__readytorespondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbookstheyhadread.Theyhadspentthesummerin__18__.Imagine,anentiresummerreadingwhentheycouldhavelazedwiththeirsmartphonesandfollowedthepresidentintotheTwitteruniverse.__19__,theyfollowedtheirimaginationsand__20__themselvestothebooks.Perhapsthereishopefortheworld.体裁:记叙文 题材:生活经历 主题:我与阅读【解题导语】 文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。【核心词汇】 releasevt.释放,发行,上映 adventuren.冒险精神,冒险(经历) hopefullyadv.有希望地1.A.start B.releaseC.replyD.warning答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday”可知,周五是安息日,故此处表示我们放学很早。release“释放”;warning“警告”。2.A.foundB.imaginedC.amusedD.noticed答案与解析:A 根据上文中的“Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball”并结合语境可知,大多数同学会去当地公园打篮球或棒球,而“我”总是发现(found)自己在一个小公共图书馆里。amuse“逗笑”;notice“注意到”。3.A.dreamingB.discussingC.readingD.struggling答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“inasmallpubliclibrary”可知,“我”在一个小公共图书馆里,故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读(reading)几个小时。struggle“奋斗”。4.A.bookB.quietC.guideD.light答案与解析:B 根据下文中的“myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds”可知,“我”可以在图书馆里探索内在自我,找到其他世界的珍宝。所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一种安静(quiet),它能带“我”到“我”认为“我”永远见不到的世界。下文中的“aparadise(乐园)ofsilence”也是提示。5.A.introducedB.boundC.persuadedD.forced答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,此处为“我”认识了(introduced)很多书中的人物。bind“迫使,约束”;persuade“说服,劝服”;force“逼迫”。6.A.fightsB.analysesC.imagesD.adventures答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,此处指给“我”带来了精神上的冒险(adventures)。fight“打架”;analysis“分析”;image“形象”。7.A.loseB.exploreC.ignoreD.desert答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,在这片安静的乐园里,“我”可以探索(explore)内在自我,找到其他世界的珍宝。ignore“忽视”;desert“抛弃”。8.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore答案与解析:A 根据下文的描述可知上下文存在转折关系,故选However“然而”。moreover“此外”;therefore“因此”;furthermore“更有甚者”。9.A.ruinedB.drawnC.stuckD.abusedn答案与解析:C 根据“thetroubledwatersoftechnology”可知,此处表示如今陷入技术混乱的一代青少年。stick“被难住”。ruin“毁坏”;draw“引起”;abuse“滥用”。10.A.publicationB.survivalC.substituteD.content答案与解析:B 根据下文尤其是下文中的“Ifeltsurethatthephysicalobjectwouldbeathingofthepast”可知,“我”感觉这个现实存在的物品(书)将会成为过去,故此处为“我”对书的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”;substitute“代替物”;content“内容”。11.A.destroyedB.reachedC.attractedD.overtaken答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,此处表示推特世界已经超越了(overtaken)这个现实存在的物品。destroy“摧毁”;reach“到达”;attract“吸引”。12.A.librarianB.generationC.universityD.neighborhood答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“afterwatchingthecurrentgenerationofteens”可知,此处指把这一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少数几个人物身上。librarian“图书馆管理员”;university“大学”;neighborhood“邻居”。13.A.consumeB.playC.recognizeD.defeat答案与解析:A 此处表示这一代青少年关于这几个人物的想象力可以在最短的时间内消耗掉(consume)。recognize“认出”;defeat“打败”。14.A.hopeB.promiseC.awarenessD.inspiration答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“ButonaSaturdayinAugust”及下文中的“StonyBrookUniversity__15__acompetitionforteensrepresentinglocalpubliclibraries”的描述可知,此处为“我”震惊地意识(awareness)到“我”的恐惧可能是不必要的。promise“许诺”;inspiration“灵感”。15.A.proposedB.abandonedC.delayedD.hosted答案与解析:D 此处表示StonyBrook大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了(hosted)一场比赛。propose“提议”;abandon“抛弃”;delay“延误”。16.A.attentionB.memoryC.homeD.childhood答案与解析:A 此处表示“我”的孙女Kayla的参与引起了“我”的注意(attention)。bring...toone'sattention“……引起某人的注意”。17.A.hopefullyB.enthusiasticallyC.neverD.physically答案与解析:B 根据上文可知,成百上千的学生来参加比赛,所以空处表示他们热情地(enthusiastically)准备回答与他们所读的书相关的问题。18.A.advanceB.vainC.preparationD.presentation答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“respondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbookstheyhadread”及下文中的“anentiresummerreading”可知,此处为他们用暑假的时间进行准备(preparation)。19.A.InsteadB.SomehowC.AnyhowD.Unfortunately答案与解析:A 上文提到想象一下,他们整个夏天都在阅读,他们本可以懒散地玩智能手机,这与下文中的“他们跟随了他们的想象”形成转折,故选Instead“相反”。somehow“用某种方法,不知怎的”;anyhow“尽管如此,至少”;unfortunately“不幸地”。20.A.deliveredB.betrayedC.devotedD.leftn答案与解析:C 上文提到他们整个夏天都在阅读,所以选C。devote“献身,致力,倾注”;deliver“传送”;betray“背叛”。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·惠州第二次调研]Awomansuddenly__1__(go)blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedto__2__(regular)playingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost__3__(she)righteyesight.Thegame,ArenaofValor,__4__(know)asHonorofKings,hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobereleasedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being__5__world'smostpopularonlinebattlegame,italreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.Thebattlegame__6__(put)togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled__7__characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatureswhileplaying.Theeyeinjuryfollowsaseriesof__8__(incident).InJune,achildinShenzhenstole30,000yuan(£3,450)fromhisparentstobuyaddons,anda13yearoldinHangzhou,severelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfromafivestoreybuildingtoescapefromhisfather__9__wastryingtostophimplaying.Inacountryinwhich60percentofthepopulationhasasmartphone,thegamehasbeenhighly__10__(success),partlybecauseitisfreetoplay.体裁:说明文 题材:文化 主题:手机游戏【语篇解读】 本文介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件,并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。1.答案与解析:went 考查时态。该句中的时间状语为lastmonth,所以此处用一般过去时。2.答案与解析:regularly 考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing,故填regularly。3.答案与解析:her 考查人称代词。根据空后的“righteyesight”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填her。4.答案与解析:known 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为ArenaofValor的游戏,通称为《王者荣耀》,在中国很受欢迎”。beknownas“通称为”,此处known为过去分词作定语。5.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏,在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6.答案与解析:puts 考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况,所以用一般现在时,又因主语为第三人称单数,故填puts。7.答案与解析:with 考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队,他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。befilledwith意为“充满,装满”,此处filled为过去分词作定语。8.答案与解析:incidents 考查名词复数。根据固定结构“aseriesof+可数名词复数”可知,此处用名词的复数。9.答案与解析:who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为father,又因关系代词在从句中作主语,所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10.答案与解析:successful 考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功,在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”,此处用形容词successful作表语。Ⅳ.书面表达[2019·成都市重点中学段考]假定你是李华,正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化,你希望可以成立一个中国文学社团(Chineseliteratureclub)。请你参照以下要点提示,用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr.Green写一封信,申请成立该社团。1.点明写信目的;2.介绍该社团(成立目的、活动内容等);3.希望能得到批准。n注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Green,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentofthisschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【范文赏读】Dear_Mr._Green,I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Chinese_student_of_this_school.①IamwritingthislettertoaskforpermissiontofoundaChineseliteratureclub.IaimtohelpmyBritishclassmateshaveabetterunderstandingofChineseliteraturebyholdingaseriesofliteraturerelatedactivities,likereadingChinesepoems.Itisplannedtorecruit25members,andasthepersoninchargeoftheclub,Iwillassigndifferenttaskstothemeveryweek.②Besidesthis,IwillalsoorganizecoursesaboutChineseliterarygiantsandtheirrepresentativeworks.IamconfidentthattheChineseliteratureclubwillhelpeverymemberagreatdeal,notonlyinlearningmoreaboutChineseculture,butalsoinbroadeningtheirvision.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua【一句多译】①I'dliketoaskforpermissiontofoundaChineseliteratureclub.②表达方式一:What'smore,IwillorganizecoursesnotonlyaboutChineseliterarygiantsbutalsoabouttheirrepresentativeworks.表达方式二:Inaddition,notonlywillIorganizecoursesaboutChineseliterarygiants,butalsoabouttheirrepresentativeworks.查看更多