2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit4publictransport能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit4publictransport能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

Unit4　Publictransport能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASupposeyoudon’tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappensthatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wouldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,areeagertoconnectcarownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingownersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo-thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamid-size,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout$3,000ayear.Peer-to-peercar-sharingremainsinthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenconcernedthatownerswillbeafraidtohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepointstoAirbnb,saying,“Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.”Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners’mindsatease.Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.“Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguityremains,”ShelbyClarksays.“Ifarentershouldbeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includingthecar’sowner.”Alsotoremovetheworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforrecentseriousviolations.n1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedan”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Akindofcar.B.Anownerofacar.C.Arentingcompany.D.Acar-sharingrenter.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAirbnb?A.Itcareslittleaboutpersonalprivacy.B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully.C.Itisaverypopularcar-sharingcompany.D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.3.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecar’sowner　　　. A.hastotakelegalresponsibilityB.willnotsuffertheconsequenceC.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceD.mustpaytheinsurancefortherenter语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。答案及剖析:1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“anownerofamid-size,late-model”及画线词后面的“whorentsoutacar”可推知,这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”,故选A。2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“beforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesurprisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses”可知,Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司,故选B。3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Butonlytwostates—CaliforniaandOregon—havepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharingrenterhaveanaccident.”可知,在California和Oregon两个州,如果租用者出了事故,车主是不会受到任何影响的,故选B。BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberednbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.4.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.5.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s　　　.　 A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.n语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。Welty根据亲身经历和现实生活中的有趣故事创作小说。许许多多的真人真事成了Welty笔下的材料。答案及剖析:4.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段内容可知,有两个陌生人加入到了Welty在咖啡馆里组成的聚会。一个是stranger,另一个是herdinnerpartner。5.D　猜测指代题。从第六段的“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”和Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.可知them指代的是句中的stories。6.C　推理判断题。根据作者讲述的经历并写成故事可知,Welty笔下的人物来源于现实生活。这一点在倒数第二段Welty的话语中也得到了印证。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018洛阳高三统考)　　ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe1.　　　　(large)andmostwell2.　　　　(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,961meterslongfromnorthtosouthand753metersin3.　　　　(wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit4.　　　　(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit5.　　　　myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.6.　　　　took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas7.　　　　(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell8.　　　　eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful9.　　　　(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe10.　　　　(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangotherenexttimewithmyfriends. 答案及剖析:1.largest　考查形容词。由空前the和空后andthemost可知用最高级。2.reserved　考查非谓语。reserve和residence之间为被动关系。3.width　考查名词。介词后用名词。4.wasrebuilt　考查时态和语态。rebuild和it之间是被动关系,由inthepast可知用一般过去时。n5.with　考查介词。with表示“和……一起”,符合语境。6.It　考查固定句式。“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”为固定句式。7.really　考查副词。副词修饰形容词surprised。8.that　考查连词。“so...that...”为固定搭配。9.photos　考查名词。hundredsof后接可数名词复数。10.amazing　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词trip。根据语境可知,此处表示“令人惊奇的”,故用amazing。Ⅲ.书面表达(2018福州四校高三联考)　　假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生,希望你教他包饺子,请你写封邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括:1.确定一起买包饺子所需材料的时间和地点;2.回你家包饺子;3.请对方预先观看网络视频学习包饺子。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTony,    Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTony,HowareyougettingalongwithyourChinesestudythesedays?Inyourlaste-mailyouaskedmetoteachyoutomakejiaoziandnowI’lltellyoumyplan.Atthreeo’clockthisSaturdayafternoon,I’llmeetyouattheschoolgate,andthenwe’llridebicyclestoasupermarketnearmyhometobuythematerialsnformakingjiaozi.Afterthat,we’llmakejiaoziatmyhome.Bytheway,mymomwillbeathomeatthattime,whoisanexpertatmakingandcookingjiaozi.She’llalsobeverygladtoteachyoueverything.Inordertolearnfasterandbetter,youcanwatchavideoabouthowtomakejiaoziinadvanceontheInternet.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandmakingjiaoziwithyouthisSaturdayafternoon.Yours,LiHua