2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（七）（含解析）外研版必修2

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（七）（含解析）外研版必修2

高考提能练(七)Module1　OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·福州练习]Ifyourfriendsarehappy,itturnsoutyou'remorelikelytobehappytoo.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattooupsthechancesyou'llgainweight.Thoseeffectshavebeenshowninstudies.Andnowresearchershaveidentifiedanotherseeminglycontagiousquality:exercise.Theresearchersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionpeopleworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdevice(装置)forfiveyears.Andtheyusedweatherpatternsasawaytorandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.“Citieshavedifferentweatherpatterns，”SinanAral,acomputationalsocialscientistatMITsays.Thisexperimentallowedthemtoask:DoesarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?IftheweatherinNewYorkcauseschangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcanreallyonlybehappeningthroughtheinfluencesofthefriendswholivebetweenNewYorkandSanDiego.Andthatisexactlywhatheandhiscolleaguesaw:thatthebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.Still,thiscouldbevaluableforhealthprofessionals.“Wehavetostartthinkingofconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Wheretheyareinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystrongways,thatwillchangethewayaparticularintervention(干涉)succeedsorfails.”Inotherwords,ifyourprescriptionismoreexercise,thedoctorsmightwanttowriteaprescriptionforyourfriendsandfamily,too.体裁：说明文　题材：调查研究　主题：锻炼也会传染【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了锻炼也会传染。【熟词生义】　up常用义：adv.向上地　本句义：vt.提高，增加【难句分析】　IftheweatherinNewYorkcauseschangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcanreallyonlybehappeningthroughtheinfluencesofthefriendswholivebetweenNewYorkandSanDiego.分析：这是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句，主句中含有who引导的定语从句，who指代先行词thefriends，并在定语从句中作主语。译文：如果纽约的天气造成圣地亚哥人的跑步行为改变，那么这种改变真的只能通过住在纽约和圣地亚哥之间的朋友的影响来实现。1．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph1mean?A．Infectious.　B．Excellent.C．Beneficial.D．Different.答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“Ifyourfriendsarehappy...you'llgainweight”可知，这些具有传染的特征。故画线词的词义是“传染性的”，故选A项。2．Whatcanweconcludefromtheexperiment?A．Weatherchangespeople'sfeelings.B．People'sbehavioraffectseachother.C．Exercisehassomethingtodowithweather.D．People'sconnectiondependsondistance.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“thatthebehaviorofonecity'srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedncity”可推知，人们的行为是互相影响的，故选B项。3．Whatdoes“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Womenareeasiertobeinfluencedbymalerunners.B．Peopleinthesamecityaffecteachothermore.C．Friendstendtoinfluenceeachotherinexercising.D．Arainydayinonecityaffectsrunninginanother.答案与解析：C　考查代词指代。根据第四段的最后两句“Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluencemoreactiverunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround”并结合第五段内容可推知，this指代的是第四段最后两句的内容，即朋友在锻炼时往往是互相影响的，故选C项。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThinktwicebeforerunningB．MoreexercisebenefitshealthC．WeatherpatternsaffectrunningbehaviorD．Healthybehaviorcanspreadlikeillness答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。本篇文章开篇提到如果你的朋友快乐，那你也快乐的可能性很大；如果你的朋友体重超重，那你体重增加的概率也会上升，这些效应已经被研究证明。现在研究人员证实了另一个似乎具有传染性的东西：锻炼。故D项最适合作本文的标题。B[2019·石家庄摸底]IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyasoneofthestrangestofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingoldfashioned,tattered(破烂的)clothingdanceinthestreetoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybashagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit'sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thefestivitieswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit'sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou'veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren'trushingtosignup.Puttingitbluntly(直言地),it'snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18yearoldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsports?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandenergeticpartofEngland'shistoryandculture.It'simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit'ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere'satoasttothenextgenerationofwouldbemorrisdancers!Let'shopetheydon'tleaveitbehind.体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：莫里斯舞面临危机【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统的舞蹈以及这种舞蹈面临的现状。n5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThepopularityofmorrisdancingintheUK.B．TheoriginsofmorrisdancingintheUK.C．DifferentattitudestowardmorrisdancingintheUK.D．TraditionsanddevelopmentofmorrisdancingintheUK.答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury”可知，莫里斯舞是一种民间舞蹈，可以追溯到15世纪，并由此引出文章内容。下文对这种舞蹈进行了介绍，所以选D。6．Whatcanweknowaboutmorrisdancing?A．Dancersusuallywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.B．Peoplesingtraditionalfolkmusicwhiletheyaredancing.C．Dancersperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefsintheirhands.D．Peopleprefertodancetillnighttimenearpubsandthenstoptodrinkbeers.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybashagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform”可知，有些团体举着黑色的棍子，在跳舞的时候互相拍打，其他团体在表演的时候在空中挥动手帕，所以选C。7．Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A．Thereisalackofprofessionaldancers.B．Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.C．Itisaccusedoflackingfunandvariety.D．Itstraditionsandcustomshavebeenforgotten.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups”可知，随着岁月的流逝，越来越少的年轻人加入莫里斯舞蹈团，所以选B。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A．Itisagoodwayforpeopletostayhealthyandpositive.B．Itisaculturalheritagethatdeservesmoreattention.C．Itistoooldfashionedandneedstobeimproved.D．Itisfunandvibrantandeveryteenagershouldlearntodoit.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandenergeticpartofEngland'shistoryandculture.It'simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit'ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing”可知，作者认为莫里斯舞是文化遗产，值得被关注，故选B。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·成都第三次诊断]Doyouspendtoomuchoncoffee?Clothing?Eatingout?Addingyourspendingcrazinesstoa“donotbuy”listcankeepmoneyinyourwallet,accordingtoawriterSarahWinfrey.Adonotbuylistisalistofitemsyou'renotgoingtobuyforacertainperiodoftime,accordingtoWinfrey.__1__.Shehasafewtipsonhowtocreateyourowndonotbuylist.__2__.Doyoualwayshavetohaveacoffeeonyourwaytowork?Areyoualwaysthefirstinlinetobuythenewestfashion?Understandingyourneedswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichitemsshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.Trackyourspending.Ifyouspend$6adayoncoffee,youprobablyalreadyknowwhatneedstogoonyourlist.Butifyou'renotsure,youmayneedtogothroughyourbankstatementstofigureitout.__3__.Don'tcutyourselfoffcompletely.__4__，butonlyifit'sabsolutelynecessary.Forexample,ifclothingisonyourlistbutyouneedanewsuitforajobinterview,youshouldprobablymakeanexception.__5__.Whenyou'vesavedenoughandyou'rereadytostartshoppingagain,nestablishspendingrulesthatwillcontrolimpulsebuying(即兴购买).Forexample,ifyoulovecoffee,makearulethatyoucanonlybuyoneeachday.A．KnowyourdesireB．HavesomeguidelinesC．KeeptrackofyouremotionalstateD．TheaimofitistohelpyousavemoneyE．Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtostopdoingsoF．It'sOKtopurchasesomethingonyourdonotbuylistG．Doingsowillgiveyouinsightintohabitsyoumightnotbeawareof体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：如何不乱花钱【语篇解读】　你是否乱花钱？如果是的话，列一个“不买”的清单会让你省钱。如何建立一个“不买”的清单呢？本文提供了几点建议。【难句分析】　Whenyou'vesavedenoughandyou'rereadytostartshoppingagain,establishspendingrulesthatwillcontrolimpulsebuying(即兴购买)．分析：这是一个复合句。When引导状语从句；主句是establishspendingrules；thatwillcontrolimpulsebuying是定语从句，先行词为rules。译文：当你省了足够的钱，再次准备开始购物时，(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)。1．答案与解析：D　根据前一句中的“一个‘不买’的清单是指你在一定时期不买的东西的清单”可知，D项“其目的是帮你省钱”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。2．答案与解析：A　本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“理解了自身需要会帮你弄明白哪些东西应该被列到清单的顶端”可知，A项“知道自己的愿望”符合段落主题，故选A。3．答案与解析：G　本段讲述要了解你的花销。根据空前一句“但是如果你不确定自己的花费，你可能需要浏览一下你的银行结算单以弄清楚它”可知，G项“这么做会让你了解自己可能没意识到的习惯”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。4．答案与解析：F　本段讲的是“不要完全‘不买’”，F项“你购买了‘不买’清单上的东西也没事”与此内容相符，且与后一句“但是只有在确实有必要的时候(才行)”衔接自然，故选F。5．答案与解析：B　本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“当你省了足够的钱，再次准备开始购物时，(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)”可知，B项“有一些花钱准则”符合段落主题，故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错[2019·山东预测]I'mwritingtotellyouthatagreattimewehadattheSourGrapesconcertlastweekend.It'sgreatpitythatyoudidn'tcome.Theconcert,whichtookplaceinthefootballstadiumforthethreetime,wassoexcitingandlastedfortwoandahalfhours.Therewereabout80,000peoplesthere.Whilewewerewaitingtogetin,andthebandarrivedbycar.Takingacloselookforthemmadeusfeelsohappily.I'llsendyousomephotostakingbymyclassmateAlex.Bytheway,theSourGrapeswouldgiveabigconcertinthesameplacenextmonth.Perhapsyoucanseehimthen.答案：I'mwritingtotellyouthaagreattimewehadattheSourGrapesconcertlastweekend.It'sgreatpitythatyoudidn'tcome.Theconcert,whichtookplaceinthefootballstadiumforthethretime,wassoexcitingandlastedfortwoandahalfhours.Therewereabout80,000peoplethere.Whilewewerewaitingntogetin,thebandarrivedbycar.Takingacloselookfothemmadeusfeelsohappil.I'llsendyousomephotostakinbymyclassmateAlex.Bytheway,theSourGrapeswoulgiveabigconcertinthesameplacenextmonth.Perhapsyoucanseehithen.①that改为what。考查宾语从句的连接词。本句是一个含有感叹句的复合句。此处是“what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”的感叹句型，在句中作tell的宾语，故将that改为what。②great前加a。考查冠词。It'sa(great)pitythat...表示“很遗憾……”，为固定句型。③three改为third。此处指的是第三次，要用序数词。④peoples改为people。考查名词单复数。people作可数名词时表示“民族”；作“人们”讲时，属于集合名词，不能加s。⑤删除and。考查连词。本句是含有While引导的时间状语从句的复合句，此时，主句和从句之间不能再出现连词。⑥for改为at。考查介词。take/havealookat“看”，为固定短语。⑦happily改为happy。考查形容词。feel在本句中是系动词，表示“感受到”，其后应接形容词作表语。⑧taking改为taken。考查非谓语动词。photos与动词take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词修饰photos。⑨would改为will。考查时态。SourGrapes将在下个月在同一地点举办演唱会，故要用一般将来时。⑩him改为them。考查代词。根据上文中提到的them和乐队里不止一个成员的常识可知，这里应该用them。