2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十五）（含解析）外研版必修5

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十五）（含解析）外研版必修5

高考提能练(二十五)　Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·合肥市质量检测]AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18yearoldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthetablewithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididn'tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater，”WilliamstoldtheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremony,Thursday,witha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously(匿名地)payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.体裁：夹叙夹议文　题材：社会生活　主题：餐馆女服务员的善意之举【语篇解读】　餐馆服务员EvoniWilliams一次善意的行为被顾客LauraWolf拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了奖学金和学业上的帮助。【难句分析】　WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.分析：本复合句中When引导时间状语从句，Iwoulddoforanybody为定语从句，修饰先行词something，其中省略了关系代词that。译文：当我看见它的时候，那只是一些我愿意为任何人做的事情。1．WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?A．Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.B．Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.C．Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.D．Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句中的“butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline”可知，LauraWolf拍照上传网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她，故选C项。2．WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?A.Independentandcaring.B.Patientandcurious.C.Kindandgenerous.D.Energeticandlucky.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后两句“WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody...insteadofwalkingpastnhim”和第四段倒数第二句“WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool”可推知，EvoniWilliams是一个独立且关心他人的人。3．WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovethepowerofthemedia.B．Toadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.C．ToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.D．ToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段的前两句“Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet”可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用，后面举的三个例子应是为了说明这一结论，故选A。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Wideweb,colorfullifeB．Smallgesture,bigeffectC．Littleeffort,bigrewardD．Youngmind,greatinfluence答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。根据第一段“AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife”及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”，故选B项。B[2019·石家庄质量检测二]Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”，oronlineon“CyberMonday”，Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,“GivingTuesday”ismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrate“GivingTuesday”aswell!体裁：说明文　题材：文化风俗　主题：给予星期二【语篇解读】　本文介绍了GivingTuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。【难句分析】　Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主干部分是theglobaleventisthebrainchildof92ndStreetYandtheUnitedNationsFoundation;thatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdaynafterThanksgiving是定语从句，修饰先行词theglobalevent;aculturalcenterinNewYorkCity是the92ndStreetY的同位语；Startingin2012是现在分词短语作状语。译文：现在，每年在感恩节之后的星期二庆祝这项全球性的活动。它是从2012年开始的，是92ndStreetY这个位于纽约的文化中心与联合国基金会的主意。5．Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A．CyberMonday.　B．GivingTuesday.C．BlackFriday.D．ThanksgivingDay.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句话“Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson‘BlackFriday’，oronlineon‘CyberMonday’，Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular‘GivingTuesday’”可知，GivingTuesday出现在BlackFriday和CyberMonday之后；再根据下一句“Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation”可知，GivingTuesday是2012年才出现的，而ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)的历史非常悠久，故答案是B。6．What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”？A．Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.B．TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.C．Toencouragemorepeopletodocharity.D．Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“Asthenameindicates,‘GivingTuesday’ismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们，故答案是C。7．Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A．Todonatemoneytolocalschools.B．Tokeeparecordofone'sexperience.C．Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.D．Tomake“GivingTuesday”morepopular.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrate‘GivingTuesday’aswell”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动，故答案是D。8．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Business.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Culture.答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动GivingTuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·福建质量检查]Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—havecareers.__1__Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.__2__Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfulltime,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.__3__Evensomeonewhoisselfemployedhasajob.Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireancommonsetofskills.__4__Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beselfemployed,workfulltimeorparttime,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.__5__Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.A．Aroleisapartyouplay.B．Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.C．Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.D．Forexample,acomputerprogrammerisanoccupation.E．Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.F．Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.G．Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：人生角色【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。1．答案与解析：B　空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。2．答案与解析：C　根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。3．答案与解析：F　根据上文中的“Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“Itcanbepaidorunpaid”的句式结构可知选F。4．答案与解析：D　根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。5．答案与解析：A　根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。Ⅲ.短文改错[2019·合肥质量检测]OnApril5,tocelebratetheQingmingFestival,ourclassorganizeatriptotheMemorialofCrossingtheYangtzeRiverCampaign,thatliesonthenorthbankoftheChaohuLakeinHefei.ThemainbuildingoftheMemoriallookslikeahugewarship.Howimpressivelythesightis!Atthefirst,wetogetherpresentedflowerstohonoringthosewhofoughtforthefreedomofourcountryandadmireourgreatachievements.ButthenwetouredaroundtheMemorial.Weviewedthepicturesandvaluableobjectofthattimeandlistenedtheguide'sintroduction.Onlythendidwetrulybegantorealizetheimportanceofpeace.答案：OnApril5,tocelebratetheQingmingFestival,ourclassatriptotheMemorialofCrossingtheYangtzeRiverCampaign,liesonthenorthbankoftheChaohuLakeinHefei.ThemainbuildingoftheMemoriallookslikeahugenwarship.Howthesightis!Atfirst,wetogetherpresentedflowerstothosewhofoughtforthefreedomofourcountryandadmiregreatachievements.thenwetouredaroundtheMemorial.Weviewedthepicturesandvaluableofthattimeandlistenedtheguide'sintroduction.Onlythendidwetrulytorealizetheimportanceofpeace.①organize改为organized。考查动词时态。根据语境及下文可知，本篇文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。②that改为which。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且作从句的主语，修饰先行词theMemorial。故把that改为which。③impressively改为impressive。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处系动词后应跟形容词作表语。④删除the。考查固定搭配。atfirst意为“首先”为固定搭配。⑤honoring改为honor。考查非谓语动词。为了纪念那些为我们的国家的自由而战斗的人，我们首先一起敬献了鲜花。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故把honoring改为honor。⑥our改为their。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的伟大成就，故用their“他们的”。⑦But改为And。考查连词。之后我们参观了纪念碑。根据语境可知，此处前后表示顺承关系。⑧object改为objects。考查名词复数。此处和and前的pictures并列，且object为可数名词，故此处用名词的复数。⑨listened后加to。考查固定搭配。listento...意为“听……”为固定搭配。⑩began改为begin。考查时态。“only＋状语”置于句首表强调时，句子应用部分倒装，分析该句结构可知，助动词did提前，所以此处谓语动词应用原形。