2019年秋九年级英语上册期中测试（二）（新版）外研版

2019年秋九年级英语上册期中测试（二）（新版）外研版

期中测试(二)满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1—IsTony　　　honestboy? —Yes.Ithinkheis　　　mosthelpfulboyinourclass. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.a;theB.an;anC.an;theD.the;an1.答案　C　“一个诚实的男孩”是泛指,用不定冠词,honest的发音是以元音音素开头,第一个空用an;形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Wishyouhaveapleasantjourney!—Thanks!I'llgiveyoua　　　assoonasIarriveinParis. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.ringB.handC.rideD.present2.答案　A　本题考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,我一到巴黎就给你打电话。givesb.aring打电话给某人,故选A。3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings　　　everyday. A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewD.newanything3.答案　B　考查不定代词的用法。句意:学习是一段终身的旅程,因为它每天都带来新的东西。在肯定句中要用something,先排除C、D两项;形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在复合不定代词之后。故选B。4.—Whendoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?—Iusuallyvisitthem　　　Sundays. A.onB.inC.ofD.from4.答案　A　考查介词的用法。句意:——你通常什么时候去看望你的祖父母?——我通常在星期天去看望他们。在具体的“星期几”之前用介词on。故选A。5.Youth(《芳华》)isawonderfulfilm.I'veneverseena　　　onebefore. A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst5.答案　B　考查形容词比较等级。句意:《芳华》是一部极好的电影,我以前从未看过这么好的影片。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好,本句应用比较级,由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知选B。6.Rulesarehelpfultous,　　　wehavetofollowthem. A.soB.butC.orD.because6.答案　A　本题考查连词。句意:规则对我们是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守规则。so因此;but但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知答案为A项。7.Althoughhe's　　　fifty,hecanstillplaytenniswiththebestplayer. A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly7.答案　C　本题考查副词辨析。really确实;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据句意可知选C。8.Mybossiswaitingforthereport,soIcan'tleavehere　　　Ifinishit. A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.if8.答案　B　考查连词的用法。句意:我的老板在等这份报告,因此我要完成它才能离开这里。until与前面can't中的not,构成短语not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。9.Lifeislikeajourney.　　　ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulscenery(风景). A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans9.答案　A　考查祈使句的用法。句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前计划,你会看到更多美丽的风景。肯定的祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。10.—Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please　　　. —OK,Iwon'tforget　　　it. A.turnitoff;todoB.turnoffit;doingC.turnonit;todo10.答案　A　句意:——灯还开着。当你离开时,请关灯。——好的,我不会忘记关灯的。turnon打开;turnoff关掉。turnoff是动副短语,代词作宾语需放在中间,故选A。11.—Sam,let'sgotothecinema.There'sanewmoviecalledAvengersⅢ(《复仇者联盟3》).—Notnow.I　　　mybrotherDavidwithhisEnglish. A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.havehelpedn11.答案　C　考查动词时态。句意:——萨姆,我们去看电影吧,有一部新电影——《复仇者联盟3》。——现在不行,我正在帮助我弟弟戴维学英语。根据Notnow提示可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。12.—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let'sgoandbuy　　　forournewkitchen. A.oneB.itC.thatD.them12.答案　A　考查代词的用法。句意:——今天这个超市里冰箱减价出售。——真的吗?咱们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个;it指代前面提到的物品;that那个;them它们。由语境可知,这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。13.—He'salreadycomebackfromAustralia,　　　? —Yes.Wewatchedamovietogetherlastnight.A.isn'theB.doesn'theC.hasn'theD.hashe13.答案　C　本题考查反意疑问句。问句中的's是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式;根据反意疑问句的构成原则“前肯后否”,可知选C。14.—HasyourmotherbeentoLondon?—Yes,and　　　.Wewenttogether. A.sohaveIB.soIhaveC.neitherhaveID.neitherIhave14.答案　A　句意:——你妈妈去过伦敦吗?——去过,我也去过,我们一起去的。根据“我们一起去的”可知,前者的情况也适合后者,故用“so+助动词+主语”。故选A。15.—Imustgonow.Myplaneisreadytoboard.—Goodbye.　　　. A.Don'tworryB.WithpleasureC.SowouldID.Haveagoodtrip15.答案　D　考查交际用语。句意:——我现在得走了。我的飞机要登机了。——再见。旅途愉快。A.不要担心;B.很乐意;C.我也是;D.旅途愉快。根据语境可知选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI　16　himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee　17　therewasacoathewanted. Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa　18　man.Isawmyhusband　19　hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman. FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis　20　intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25inordertofindacheap　21　wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep　22　wasajacket.Myhusband'sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim. Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould　23　keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.　24　ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand　25　thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave　26　.Frankstoodthere　27　thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He　28　uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas　29　aspossibletosupporthimself. Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn't　30　him,andpostedthemtoashelter(避难所).Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen. 16.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized17.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how18.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless19.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff20.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food21.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel22.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair23.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politelyn24.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For25.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent26.A.itB.himC.herD.them27.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding28.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed29.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far30.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improve答案[语篇解读]　在纽约的街头,儿子在商店买新外套,父亲在等待时,慷慨地把手套和帽子送给了无家可归的Frank。儿子知道后,欣然把自己新买的外套也送给了Frank。之后,儿子还经常把旧衣服整理出来寄到避难所。16.A　由句意“我儿子住在纽约,去年冬天我和丈夫去那儿看望他”可知答案。17.B　由“儿子走进店铺看看是否有他想要的外套”可知答案。18.D　由后一句中的“Frank,thehomelessman”可知,此处为和一个无家可归的人交谈。19.C　由后面的“passthemto”可知,此处为摘下手套和帽子递给Frank,故选C。20.C　从后面的“sohehadnoplacetosleep”可知,他在暴风雨中失去家园。21.D　从定语从句部分“wherehecouldsleepforsomehours”可知,此处表示“旅馆”。22.C　从前文“Lastwinter”可知时间为冬天,Frank可以用来保暖的只有一件夹克。由句意可知答案为C。23.A　由句意“他说他当然会留着身上那件旧外套了”可知答案为A。24.B　固定短语:toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是。25.C　由句意“让我们非常惊讶的是,我的儿子朝Frank走过去,把新买的外套给了他”可知答案。26.A　由句意可知,此处为他想让Frank拥有它,指代前文的“thenewcoat”,应用it指代。27.D　由句意“Frank站在那里,拿着外套,眼睛有些湿润”可知答案。28.A　由句意可知:Frank全心全意地感谢我们。29.B　由句意可知Frank想尽快找到工作,故选B。“尽快”为“assoonaspossible”。30.B　此处为定语从句,修饰“衣服”,故用fit。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ACanada4:00a.mto8:30a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones(时区).Inthewest,itisfoura.m.andeveryoneisasleep,butintheeastitishalfpasteighta.m.andpeopleareawake.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember.Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUK.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,at2p.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.31.Ifitis8:00a.m.inwesternCanada,thetimeis　　　ineasternCanada. nA.12:00noonB.2:00p.m.C.12:30p.m.D.4:00a.m.32.WhileeasternCanadianchildrenarewakingupat8:30,childreninScotlandare　　　. A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames33.Whoneedn'tgotoworkonFriday?A.Canadians.B.Scots.C.TheJapanese.D.Egyptians.34.Theunderlinedphrase“aheadof”means“　　　”inEnglish? A.earlierthanB.laterthanC.afterD.until35.WhichcountrywillwelcomeSaturdayfirst,Canada,Japan,theUKorEgypt?A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.Egypt.D.Canada.答案　[语篇解读]　本文以表格的形式介绍了四个国家(加拿大、苏格兰、埃及以及日本)的地理位置和风土人情。31.C　从第一栏中“Inthewest,itisfoura.m.and...butintheeastitishalfpasteighta.m....”可以推断出这两个地方相差四个半小时。故选C。32.A　根据第二栏中“Itistwelvenoon...Childrenarehavinglessons...”可知本题选A。33.D　根据第三栏中“FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.”可知本题选D。34.A　根据第三、四栏第一行的时间可知日本时间比埃及时间早7个小时,这里画线部分的意思是“比……早”,故选A。35.B　根据四栏中第一行的时间可推断出答案是B项。BShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward-thinking(有远见的).Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards(奖赏)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginningthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:“PeopleofQin,whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.”Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces”.Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting(推行)hisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.Later,peopledrewtheChineseidiom“立木取信”fromthisstory.36.ShangYang'sreforms　　　. A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningnD.focusedonfarmingandeducation37.Toletpeopletrusthim,ShangYang　　　. A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyB.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimC.showedthathecouldkeephispromisesD.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”meaninthepassage?A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信的39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChineseidiom“立木取信”justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms,Qinunitedallthestates.C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.D.Atfirst,onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.40.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秦国商鞅“立木取信”的故事。36.B　细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的“Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrong”可知,商鞅变法使秦国强盛起来。故选B。37.C　细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,商鞅用“立木取信”的方法,让人们知道他是守信的。故选C。38.D　词义猜测题。根据上文中“TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知,人们认为商鞅的话是不可信的。因此,unbelievable的意思是“难以置信的”。故选D。39.C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.”可知选C。40.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章通过讲述商鞅“立木取信”的故事,说明遵守承诺能赢得人们的信任。故选B。CWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz'sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarcasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.41.WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.42.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto　　　. A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested43.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz　　　. n①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①44.WecantellthatMuniz　　　accordingtothepassage. A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames45.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.答案　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了没有双脚,依然坚持梦想,努力踢球的Muniz的故事。41.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,他最好的朋友Lucas在给《太阳报》拍摄的一个视频当中讲述了Muniz的足球能力。故选B。42.A　细节理解题。联系上下文可知Muniz将实现梦想,因此他妈妈是激动的。excited激动的;worried担心的;disappointed失望的;interested感兴趣的。故选A。43.C　推理判断题。根据时间顺序排序。第一,当他很小的时候他可以走路不跌倒。第二,足球踢得好并成为学校体育课的队长。第三,被邀请飞到西班牙参加夏季训练营。故选C。44.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末句可知,他希望足球有一天能够成为残奥会的运动项目,因此D选项正确。45.C　主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可以推断,C选项“有志者,事竟成”是最恰当的表达。Ⅳ.词汇(每小题2分,共10分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。46.Bobisnol　　　thesameyoungmanashewastenyearsago. 47.Wecouldhearthechildrenbangingu　　　. 48.I'mverytired,becauseIspentthew　　　afternoonwateringtheflowersinthegarden. 49.Wevisitedamuseumof　　　(自然的)historyyesterday. 50.Ihavecometo　　　(意识到)thatmenarenotborntobefree. 答案　46.longer　47.upstairs　48.whole　49.natural　50.realiseⅤ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,how'sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.I'mtryingtomakefriends.A:Oh,that'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends.B:　51　? A:Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends.B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:Goahead,please.　52　. B:ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?A:　53　.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother. B:ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.　54　? A:Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.　55　. A:Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. n答案　51.Butcan/could/will/wouldyou(please)givemesomeadviceCan/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadviceShall/May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice...　根据答语“是的,我认为你应该……”可知,此处应该询问“你可以给我一些建议吗?”52.I'mhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou(toearn/makemorefriends)IwilltrymybesttohelpyouAnyquestioniswelcomeIwouldwelcomeanyquestion...　根据前句Goahead,please.可知此处应该表达“乐意帮助你”。53.Yes,ofcourseOfcourseyoucanYes/OK/Sure/Certainly/Allright/...　表示赞成他的说法。54.Whatkindoffriendsshould/shallImakeWhoshould/shallImakefriendswith...　根据答语可知,讨论的是所交朋友的类型,所以此空应该询问“我应该交什么样的朋友?”55.Thanks/Thankyou/Thanksalot/Manythanks(againforyouradvice)I'llhaveatry/try(it)...　对别人提出的建议表示感谢。Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。　　Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyou'rewastingyourlife.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow. 　　WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon'tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup.Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn'tknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon'thavetoknow　　　;andifyoudon'tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons! JohnRingBicester,UnitedKingdom　　Inschool,youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral.Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious.Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou.Gettooclosetoaboytoofastandeveryonetalksaboutyou.Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlifegoeson.Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid“wrong”willnevereverbeforgotten.However,ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon,youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain.LindseySmithBoston,UnitedStates　　WehadaclasscalledGuidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichappliance(家电)weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgerightaway.RobertKnightCapeTown,SouthAfrica56.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) 57.FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtocompletethesentenceinJohn'sthought.(请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整) 58.Findoutthetwolittle“serious”mistakesmentionedbyLindsey.(nomorethan15words)(请找出Lindsey提到的两个“严重”的小错误,15词以内)(1)  (2)  59.WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancesbyRobertandhisteacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)n 60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,15词以内) 答案[语篇解读]　在学校里学到的东西有时候看起来是没有用的,但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助。那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。56.有时候,似乎你在学校学到的东西在将来会毫无用处。　Itseemsthat...结构意为“似乎……”;beofnouse毫无用处。57.everything　句意:你不必知道每一件事,如果你不知道怎么拼写某个(单词),就把字典拿出来。58.(1)Wearingthewrongclothes.(2)Gettingtooclosetoaboytoofast.　根据第二个框中第三句和第四句可知。59.Becauseafridgecankeepfoodfresh.　根据第三个框中第六句和第七句可知,因为没有冰箱,Robert买来的鸡肉很快就变质了。所以,首先要买一台冰箱的原因是冰箱能够保鲜。60.Usefulthingswelearntatschool.　本文主要内容是讲一些我们在学校学到的看似没有用的东西后来变得很有用。因此文章的主题就是我们在学校学到的有用的东西。Ⅶ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)根据短文内容,在各空白处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhim　61　hegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(种子)tohis　62　. “　63　doyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompete　64　you!”Scottasked. “Why?”thefarmerlaughed.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornand　65　itfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceon　66　.Mycorncannotimprove　67　myneighbors'cornimproves.” Itisthesamewithourlives.Those　68　choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelp　69　tolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind　70　,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall. 61.　　　62.　　　63.　　　64.　　　65.　　　 66.　　　67.　　　68.　　　69.　　　70.　　　 答案[语篇解读]　想要种出好的作物就要把好的种子分给邻居;想要过平静的生活就要帮助周围的人过上平静的生活;想要快乐就要帮助别人找到快乐,这是人生的智慧。61.how　由后一句农夫告诉他他经常把好的玉米种子分给邻居可知,此处用how。62.neighbors　由下文“toyourneighbors”可知答案。63.Why　句意:你为什么把你的好种子分给你的邻居?64.with　competewithsb.“与某人竞争”。65.blows/spreads　句意:风会带上玉米的花粉,把它从一块地传播到另一块地。66.mine　句意:……差的花粉会对我的玉米有坏的影响。设空处指“我的玉米”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。67.unless　句意:我的玉米不会改善,除非我邻居的玉米改善了。故用unless。68.who　设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句“Thosewhochoose”也可知答案。69.others　句意:选择好好生活的那些人必须帮助别人生活好。根据后一句的相同结构“helpothersto...”可知答案。70.happiness　句意:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐……。由语境可知应该填名词happiness,作find的宾语。Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)现在,越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华,你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷,他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件,根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。nTo:suhua@china.comFrom:ryan2003@canada.comSubject:ChinesecultureDearSuHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.AsafanofChineseculture,I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?·HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?·WhichcityinChinaismostworthvisiting?Why?·WhatisthebestwaytotravelbetweencitiesinChina?·WhatgiftcanIbuyformyfriends?Pleasewritebackandtellmeeverything.Bestwishes,Ryan注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearRyan,I'mgladtohearyou'recomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.     Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.Allthebest,SuHua答案[写作提示]1.审题:本文是应用文。以第三人称为主,主体时态为一般现在时。2.确定要点:(1)HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?(家庭团圆、赏月、吃月饼等)(2)WhichcityinChinaismostworthvisiting?Why?(此处第二个问题Why不要遗漏,并需与所写城市特色相匹配)(3)WhatisthebestwaytotravelbetweencitiesinChina?(要合理选择,比如高铁、飞机、大巴等)(4)WhatgiftcanIbuyformyfriends?(需具有中国特色,并具体到礼物)3.注意分段并使用适当的连词。[参考范文1]DearRyan, I'mgladtohearyou'recomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture. TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Weeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.It'sgreat.There'remanybeautifulcitiesinChina.Beijingisoneofthebestchoices.It'sthecapitalofChinaandithasmanyfamoussightsliketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.AftervisitingBeijing,youcantakeahigh-speedtraintovisitothercities.AndyoucanbuyChineseknotsorchopsticksforyourfriends.Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina. Allthebest, SuHua [参考范文2]DearRyan, I'mgladtohearyou'recomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture. nTheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Weeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.It'sgreat.There'remanybeautifulcitiesinChina.Amongthem,Suzhouismostworthvisitingbecauseofitsbeautifulgardens.Also,it'sknownas“alandoffishandrice”.It'sconvenienttotravelbetweencitiesinChina.Thebestwayistotakeahigh-speedtrainbecauseit'sfastandeasy.Youcanbuysilkorteaforyourfriends.Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina. Allthebest, SuHua 密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题