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2020版高考英语复习module4sandstormsinasia习题(含解析)外研版
Module4SandstormsinAsia 假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。DearMrWhite,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasthejudgeofourEnglishspeechcontest,whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”.Itisexpectedthatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall.Wewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest.Asanhonouredguest,youareexpectedtomakeaspeechattheendofthecontest.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthatday.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→具体内容→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:serveas(担任,充当),setaside(留出),beexpectedtodosth(被期待做某事),makeaspeech(演讲)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:whosetopicis“LovetheEarth”;②主语从句:thatthecontestwilllast2hours,from8:30amto10:30amonMarch25thonthesecondfloorofourschoolhall;③状语从句:ifyoucouldsetasidesometimeandattendthecontest,ifyouhaveanyquestions等。nⅠ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.inlandadj. 2.massadj. 3.campaignn. 4.processn. 5.citizenn. 6.dustn. 7.maskn. 8.atmospheren. 9.chemicaln. 10.garbagen. 11.urgentadj. 核心词汇1. vt.预报 2. vi.骑自行车 3. v.重新循环;再利用 4. vi.融化 拓展词汇1. adj.吓人的;可怕的→ adj.害怕的→ vt.使害怕→frightn.惊吓;恐怖 2. n.力气;力量;长处→ v.加强→ adj.强壮的 3. n.环境;外界→environmentaladj.环境的;有关环境的 4. n.污染→ adj.被污染的→ v.污染 5.costaladj.沿海的→ n.海岸 6. adj.主要的;多数的n.&v.主修→ n.大多数→minorityn.少数→minoradj.较少的;次要的;较小的 n7. adj.关心的;担心的→ v.&n.关心;担心 8. adj.恐怖的;吓人的→scaren.惊恐;惊吓v.惊吓;使恐惧→ adj.恐惧的 9. v.抱怨;投诉→ n.抱怨;投诉 10.nutshelln.坚果壳→ n.坚果 11. adv.绝对地;完全地→ adj.绝对的;完全的 12. n.保护→ v.保护;防护 Ⅱ.短语检测1.突然遭遇(风暴等) 2.砍倒;削减,减少 3.作为……的结果;由于 4.建议某人做某事 5.阻止某人做某事 6.接受;理解;吸收;使……上当 7.分发;发出;用完;耗尽 8.忍不住做某事 9.简言之;概括地讲 10.对……关心/担心 Ⅲ.佳句再现1.SandstormsinChinaappear inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”. 由于“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust .暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 3. nearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees. 为了防止它(沙漠)离得更近,政府正在植树。4.Ican'thelpbut . 我忍不住感到很担心。Ⅳ.课文回顾nSandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.InChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstarted1. (help)solveit.Sandstormsare2. strongandthickthatyoucan'tseethesun.Thewindissometimesstrongenough3. (move)sanddunes.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyears4. aresultof“desertification”.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing,5. thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakes6. difficulttosee.7. asandstormcanbeforecast,the8. (strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.9. asandstormarrives,peopleareadvisednottogoout.Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Topreventitcomingnearer,thegovernment10. (plant)morethan30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears. Ⅴ.单元语法不定式巧学助记1.-th结尾的名词strength力气warmth温暖truth真相growth成长youth青春2.-al结尾的形容词environmental环境的chemical化学的coastal沿海的agricultural农业的personal个人的3.有多少“令人恐怖”frightening吓人的scary吓人的terrible可怕的horrible令人恐怖的terrifying令人恐怖的●1strength n.[U]力量;力气;[C]优点;长处(1)strongadj. 强壮的;坚强的;浓的strengthenvt.加强;巩固n(2)withallone'sstrength 用上全身的力气buildupone'sstrength增强某人的体力one'sstrengthsandweaknesses某人的长处和短处【易混辨析】power,force,energy和strength(1)power指“动力,权力,能力”,用途最广,除用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力外,还可指电力。如:powercut/failure停电inpower在执政bein/within/beyondone'spower(todosth)有/没有能力(做某事)(2)force指“力,暴力,武力”,表示“力量”时,指人或物撞击时所用的力,其复数形式常指“兵力,军队”。如:theforceofexplosion爆炸力peace-keepingforces维和部队(3)energy依照其物理学定义表示“能,能量”,另外还可指“精力,活力,干劲”。如:nuclearenergy核能fullofenergy精力充沛devoteallone'senergiesto(doing)sth全力以赴做某事(4)strength指“力气,力量,体力”,指在身体组织内存在的力量,还可以指“优点,长处”。【活学活用】(1)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.它可以给学生们提供即时的反馈,包括关于他们的长处和短处的报告。(2)It'sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。(3)单句填空n①Graduallyhis (strong)failedandhedroppedoffintherace. ②Hisvisitisintendedto (strong)tiesbetweenthetwocountries. (4)用strength,energy,power或force的适当形式填空①Itisbeyondmy tohelpyou. ②Idon'thavethe todealwiththematterrightnow. ③Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby . ④Hehasn'tgotenough toremovethatstone;itistooheavyforhim. ●2concerned adj.关心的;担心的;与……有关的(1)concernn. 关心;忧虑 v.与……有关,涉及;使忧虑,使担心concerningprep.有关,关于(2)beconcernedabout/for 担心……beconcernedwith/in与……有关;涉及;参与asfaras…isconcerned就……而言;依……看来(3)have/expressconcernfor/about…对……表示关心/担心【经典句式】beconcernedthat…担心……Itconcernsmethat………让我担心。Whatconcernsmeis…让我担心的是……[温馨提示]concerned表示“忧虑的,担心的”,作表语或前置定语;表示“相关的,有关的”,作后置定语。如:concernedparents忧虑的父母们allpeopleconcerned所有相关人员【活学活用】(1)Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.他们遵守规定,乐于助人,关心和他们共事的人n(2)Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.虽说网上课程已经存在了十多年,但在过去的一年里,随着开放的网上课程的发展,人们对于作弊现象变得更加担忧。(3)He hewon'tgethismoneyback. 他担心要不回自己的钱。(4) ,thewholeideaiscrazy. 在我看来,整个想法都很疯狂。(5) isourlackofpreparationforthechange. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。●3complain v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉(1)complaintn. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告makeacomplaint抱怨;投诉(2)complainthat…抱怨……complainabout/of关于……投诉/抱怨complaintosb向某人抱怨【活学活用】(1)We'dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.我们会在上班的路上做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨拥堵的交通状况。(2)Youhavenothing ,doyou? 你没什么可抱怨的,不是吗?(3)Theroadworkcausedmuch amonglocalresidents. 道路施工引起了当地居民的强烈不满。●1be/getcaughtin (tobeinasituationthatyoucannoteasilygetoutoforinwhichyoudonothavesomethingyouneed) 被困于;遭遇(1)catch sb赶上/追上某人 ncatchsbdoingsth撞见某人在做某事(2)catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见(3)catchatrain/bus赶上火车/公共汽车catchfire着火catchone'seye/attention吸引某人的注意(not)catchwhatonesays(没)听懂/听清某人的话【活学活用】(1)Sorry,Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.对不起,我遇上了交通堵塞。(2) arainstormonthewayhere,hegotwetthrough. 在来这儿的路上遇到了一场暴风雨,他浑身湿透了。(3)Drivefaster—they're us. 开得再快点儿——他们要赶上我们了。(4)He intheclassroom. 他被撞见在教室里吸烟。(5)Sorry,I whatyousaid. 对不起,我没听清你说的话。●2cutsthdown/cutdownonsth 砍倒;削减,减少;缩短,压缩cutin(onsb) 插嘴;打断cut 切掉;切断……的供应;隔绝cutup切碎cutacross抄近路穿过cutout切下;剪下【活学活用】(1)Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.例如,如果你想减少花费,早上在家里冲泡咖啡而不是去咖啡馆将是个不错的目标。(2)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空①Hetriedto onsmokingbutfailed. n②Itisimpoliteforchildrento whentheirseniorsaretalking. ③Inwinter,thetownisoften bysnow. ④I theadvertisementfromanewspaper. ●3giveout (togivesomethingtoeachpersoninagroup)分发(=handout);(toannouncesth,especiallyofficially)发布,公布(消息等);(toproducesth,suchaslight,heat,etc.)发出(光、热等);用完,耗尽giveaway 泄露;赠送;颁发giveback归还;送回givein(to)认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give 发出/放出(气味、热、光等)giveup放弃;停止;抛弃【活学活用】(1)Studentsaregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.学生们正在大街上向每个人发传单。(2)用give相关短语的适当形式填空①Hehas tomyviews. ②Don't thesecret. ③Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies . ④Thenewsofthepresident'sdeath inaradiobroadcast. ●SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.由于“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。不定式的完成式:tohavedone句型公式 【句式点拨】tohaveincreased是不定式的完成式,作appear的宾语。n不定式的三种时态形式如下:(1)todo没有明显的时间意义或用在谓语动词之后表示将来的动作。(2)tobedoing表示正在发生或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。(3)tohavedone表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。【活学活用】(1)Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.我很伤心,到处寻找它。但它好像已经消失了。(2)She aletterwhenIpassedby. 我路过时她碰巧正在写信。(3)She alotofmoney. 她好像有很多钱。(4)I'msorry solong. 很抱歉让您久等了。 Ⅰ.单句填空1.Itisoneofhis (strong)tobeabletokeepcalmwheneveranemergencyoccurs. 2.Icaughthim (read)myprivatelettersandgotangry. 3.Ifyouwishtomakea (complain),youshouldseethemanager. 4.OurEnglishteacherisill,andweareall (concern)aboutherhealth. 5.NotonlyBrazilbutothercountriesincludingAmericaaretryingtopreventZikavirus (spread). 6.About187passengerswerereported (survive)theshipwreckwhichhappenedlastmonth. 7.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?— (absolute)not!Theyarestillyoung. 8.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven ? 9.Ontheonehand,teenagersfeeltheyhavegrownup,butontheotherhand,theyfeelcut fromtheadults'world. n10.Aftermissingatermbecauseofillness,hehadtoworkhardtocatch withtheothers. Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ican'thelpsingalongwithhereverytimeIhearhersinging. 2.Beforetakingactionyouarestrongrecommendedtoconsultanaccountant. 3.Mostofthehousesseemedtohavedestroyedbythestorm. 4.Neighbourscomplainedthepoliceaboutthedogs,barking. 5.Someofthesechemicalsarecausingdamagetoenvironment. Ⅲ.句型训练1. (让我担心)thesepeoplearenotgettingthesupporttheyneed. 2.Theboyissaid (正骑自行车穿过)thebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover. 3.Theuseofcomputersmakesit (很多人在家里工作成为可能). 4.Inourlife,therearetimeswhenwecan'thelpbut (面对现实). 5.Istronglyadvise (你不要接受这份工作). Ⅳ.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthatairpollutionaffectstheirhealthandtheyoften1. (为此抱怨).Protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomea2. (主要的关注)ofthesociety.Pollutionisabigchallengeofenvironmental3. (protect).Itis4. (强化……是当务之急)people'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.5. (在我看来),gettingitchangedisaslowprocess.Butweareconfidentthatwecanmakeit. nModule4 SandstormsinAsia【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.阅读词汇1.内陆的 2.大量的;大规模的 3.战役;活动4.进程;过程 5.公民;市民 6.尘土;灰尘7.面罩 8.大气;气氛 9.化学药品10.垃圾;废料 11.急迫的;紧急的核心词汇1.forecast 2.cycle 3.recycle 4.melt拓展词汇1.frightening;frightened;frighten2.strength;strengthen;strong3.environment 4.pollution;polluted;pollute5.coast 6.major;majority 7.concerned;concern 8.scary;scared 9.complain;complaint10.nut 11.absolutely;absolute12.protection;protectⅡ.1.becaughtin 2.cutdown3.asaresultof 4.advisesbtodosth5.prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth6.takein 7.giveout8.can'thelpbutdo/can't…butdo9.inanutshell/inshort 10.beconcernedaboutⅢ.1.tohaveincreased2.makesitdifficulttosee3.Topreventitcoming4.feelveryconcernedⅣ.1.tohelp 2.so 3.tomove 4.as 5.wheren6.it 7.Although/Though 8.strength 9.When/As10.hasplanted【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1(3)①strength ②strengthen (4)①power ②energy ③force ④strength●2(3)isconcernedthat (4)AsfarasIamconcerned(5)Whatconcernsme●3(2)tocomplainabout/of (3)complaint短语储存●1upwith活学活用 (2)Caughtin (3)catchingupwith(4)wascaughtsmoking (5)didn'tcatch●2off活学活用 (2)①cutdown ②cutin ③cutoff④cutout●3off活学活用 (2)①givenin ②giveaway ③gaveout④wasgivenout句型透视● (2)happenedtobewriting (3)appears/seemstohave(4)tohavekeptyouwaiting【当堂过关检测】Ⅰ.1.strengths 2.reading 3.complaint 4.concerned5.spreading 6.tohavesurvived 7.Absolutely8.out 9.off 10.upⅡ.1.sing改为singing 2.strong改为strongly 3.have后面加been 4.complained后面加to 5.to后面加theⅢ.1.Itconcerns/worriesmethat2.tobecyclingacross3.possibleformanypeopletoworkathomen4.face(upto)thereality5.younottotakethisjob/thatyou(should)nottakethisjobⅣ.1.complainabout/ofit 2.majorconcern3.protection 4.urgenttostrengthen5.AsfarasIamconcerned查看更多