2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4bodylanguage练习（含解析）重庆大学版必修4

2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit4bodylanguage练习（含解析）重庆大学版必修4

Unit4　BodylanguageⅠ.单项填空1．—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.A．associationsB．authorityC．corporationsD．reservations解析　考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。答案　D2．Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析　考查名词与介词的搭配。approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法；bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式；withthemethodof...用……的方法；waytodo.../ofdoing做……的方式或方法。答案　A3．Ican______thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.A．comeupwith　　　　　　B．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A.提出，想出；B.忍受；C.求助于，转向；D.坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。答案B4．Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A．majority;wereB．most;wereC．most;didD．majority;did解析　考查固定搭配和主谓一致。themajorityof“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。答案　A5．________，IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A．HavinglookedbacknB．LookingbackC．BeinglookingbackD．Tobelookingback解析　考查非谓语动词用法。lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。lookingback相当于whenIlookback。答案　B6．Thesechildrenhadnoidea________theyshouldgo，sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.A．howB．thatC．whatD．where解析　考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway判断。答案　D7．Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology，China，________.A．suchasB．forexampleC．namelyD．andsoon解析　句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。suchas列举同类中的几个例子；forexample可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；andsoon表示“等等”。答案　B8．Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A．strangeB．amusingC．curiousD．conscious解析becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。strange“奇怪(特)的”；amusing“好笑的，有趣的”；conscious“注意到的，意识到的”。句意：别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。答案C9．________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingwaitedD．Tohavewaited解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据theoldman与wait之间的关系，应该选择ing形式，再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的先后关系，故要用ing形式的完成式。答案　Cn10．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally解析　句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。答案　A11．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。approach与介词to搭配，其余三个词与介词of搭配。答案A12．—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyAnna，either.A．IthinksoB．I'mafraidnotC．IhopesoD．I'drathernot解析　根据下文“...，Idon'tknowanyAnna，either.”可判断出应该选B，I'mafraidnot我恐怕不知道。答案　B13．Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.A．strangeB．curiousC．consciousD．amusing解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。becuriousabout对……好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。答案　B14．AsI______thehouse，Inoticedalightonupstairs.A．enteredintoB．attachedC．appealedD．approached解析句意：当我接近房子时，我注意到楼上亮着灯。enter后不必加into，而attach表示粘上，appeal表示吸引、呼吁，均不合题意。答案Dn15．—Hemanagedto________atthelastmoment.—Youmeanhehasanarrowescape?A．turnawayB．turnupC．turnoutD．turnin解析　考查短语辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生？turnaway避开；解雇；不准……入内；走开；转过脸；turnup出现；开大；出现；turnout生产；结果是；turnin交上；归还。答案　AⅡ.阅读理解Inwhiteshirt，bluepants，blackclothshoesandtwopigtails(辫子)，Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat“purebeauty”inZhangYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree.ThefilmtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosan.Setattheendofthe“culturalrevolution”(1966～1976)，thepairmanagedtofallinlovealthoughtheycamefromdifferentpoliticalenvironments.Beforeitwasreleased，moviegoersspeculated(推测)onjustwhatthis“purebeauty”couldbe.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu—acharactersoinnocentthatshebelievedsimplylyingonthesamebedwithamanwouldmakeherpregnant.Itwas18yearoldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.AccordingtoZhang，Zhouhad“eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside”．Bornofanordinaryworker'sfamily，theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.Whilesometeenagersconsidersuch“purebeauty”illusory(虚幻的)，othersbelievethatitspeaksofsomethingsoulful.Purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin，thinks16yearoldTanMengxiofNanjing.“Beingpurecanbesimple，nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.However，itdoesn'tmeananignorantornaive(天真的)person.So，apersonispureinhisorhernatureifheorsheisalwaysenthusiasticandabletodealwithdifficultmattersindependently.Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime，”shesaid.n【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。1．WhatimagedoesJingqiugivetoaudiencesinthemovieUndertheHawthornTree?A．AsimplegirlB．ApuregirlC．AromanticgirlD．Asilentgirl解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiugivesoffanairofgreat‘purebeauty’inZhangYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree.”可知。答案　B2．Whatkindofgirllookspureaccordingtothepassage?A．Agirlinwhiteshirt，bluepants，blackclothshoesandtwopigtails.B．Agirlhaseyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside.C．Agirlwhowasbornintoanordinaryworker'sfamily.D．Agirlwearsaccessoriesandmakeup.解析　细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。答案　B3．What'stheopinionofTanMengxiaboutpurity?A．Itisofwhethersomeoneisignorantornaive.B．Beingpurecanbesimple，nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.C．Itisofwhethersomeoneisalwaysenthusiastic.D．Purityisamatterofinternalqualityanddoesn'tpasswithtime.解析　推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin”以及“Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime.”故选D项。答案　D4．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmakesapuregirl?B．AdebateonthemovieUndertheHawthornTreeC．OpinionsonthecharacterJingqiuD．It'shardtofindthecharacterJingqiu解析　主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案　AⅢ.短文改错n假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor.Afterafewweek，thestorywasreturnedtoher.Theladygotveryangrily.Shewrotetotheeditor，“Dearsir，howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood？Youdidn'treadit.AfterIsentittoyou，Ipastedpages21,22or23together.ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback，thepagesstillpastedtogether.Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou？”Theeditorwritesback，“Dearmadam，atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg，Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”答案Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor.Afterafew，thestorywasreturnedtoher.Theladygotvery.Shewrotetotheeditor，“Dearsir，howdoyouknow/thestoryisnotgood？Youdidn'treadit.Isentittoyou，Ipastedpages21,2223together.Thiswasatesttoseewhetherwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback，thepagesstillpastedtogether.Isthistheway/youreadthestoriesthataresenttoyou？”Theeditorback，“Dearmadam，atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg，Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”