2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit3ahealthylife练习（含解析）重庆大学版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习unit3ahealthylife练习（含解析）重庆大学版

Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.单项填空1．Itisbettertoasksomeoneforadviceratherthan______something.A．riskdoing　　　　　　　B．toriskdoingC．risktodoD．torisktodo解析ratherthan连接前后两个不定式；riskdoing“冒险做某事”。句意：最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。答案B2．—______Larryisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Hemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．DoyouthinkwhyC．WhyyouthinkD．Whynotthink解析doyouthink是插入语，特殊疑问句中含有doyouthink时，后面部分用陈述语序。答案A3．______besenttohelpherout?A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould解析考查双重疑问句。doyousuggest与特殊疑问词连用时，应放在特殊疑问词之后，又因为suggest后应用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略，因此A项正确。答案A4．Accustomedto______thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbingB．climbC．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed解析to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故A项符合题意。答案A5．—Hi，Maria！Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.—______！EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony’s.A．CongratulationsB．ComeonC．GoodluckD．Cheerupn解析句意：——嗨，玛丽亚！我考试得了第一名。——算了吧！人人都知道你作弊，你是抄的托尼的。A.祝贺你；B.算了吧；C.祝你好运；D.振作起来。根据题干中最后一句可知答案为B项。答案B6．Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften______，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressedB．thoughtofC．paidmuchattentionD．talked解析考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。答案A7．Itwouldbe______arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.A．followingB．passingC．runningD．carrying解析run/takearisk“冒风险”。句意：让孩子单独一人去上学是冒风险的。答案C8．Theoldmansaidtheaccident______carelessdriving，soalotofmoney______bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．duedto；wasduetoC．isdueto；wasduetoD．isdueto；wasdueto解析bedueto“由于，应归于，应该，预付”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以大笔赔款应该由司机付给。答案A9．InthosedaysIwasaccustomed______ashortwalkbeforebreakfast.A．totakeB．tonottakeC．totakingD．tonottaking解析考查固定搭配beaccustomedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。答案C10．Shequitted______tomakeherselfacupoftea.A．readingB．readC．toreadingD．toread解析考查quitdoingsth.“停止做某事”。句意：她停止读书去为自己沏一杯茶。答案A11．Hecouldnotswimatallwhenhefellintotheriver，buthe______uptothenbank.A．triedtoclimbB．managedtoclimbC．managedclimbingD．succeededtoclimb解析managetodosth.“设法成功地做了某事”。句意：当他掉进河中时他根本不会游泳，但他努力爬上了岸。答案B12．Althoughhehasn’tanyformalqualifications，Betas______todowellforhimself.A．managedB．succeededC．arrangedD．convinced解析managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。句意：虽然他没有正式的资历，但Betas自己能把事情做得好。答案A13．Thisaccidentwas______hiscarelessdriving.A．duetoB．thankstoC．becauseofD．soasto解析dueto“因为，由于”，在句中可作表语；thanksto“幸亏，多亏”；becauseof“由于，因为”，在句中仅作状语；soasto“为了，目的是”。答案A14．Shefelt______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn’thelplaughing.A．guiltyB．crazyC．miserableD．ashamed解析beashamedof“因……感到羞愧”。句意：当观众禁不住大笑时，她为问了如此傻的问题而感到羞愧。答案D15．He______agoodexample______everyone______gettingupearly.A．gives；for；atB．gave；to；withC．sets；to；byD．set；for；in解析setagoodexampletosb.“为某人树立好的榜样”；拿什么举例，介词用by。句意：通过早起床，他给大家做出了一个好榜样。答案CⅡ.完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromnthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.PerhapsperhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpostfourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthdayBuyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.tookaway　　B．broughtupC．movedoff　　D．setdown解析　根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意为“拿上来”，符合语境；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”，moveoff“意为“离开，出发”，setdown意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案　B2．A.occasion　　B．opportunitynC．ceremony　　D．anniversary解析　根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的othertimes作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案　A3．A.mustn’t　　B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t　　D．needn’t解析　根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。答案　C4．A.occasionally　　B．alwaysC．almost　　D．seldom解析　根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案　D5．A.Unhappily　　B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably　　D．Unkindly解析　根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案　B6．A.casual　　B．remoteC．special　　D．conventional解析　根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案　C7．A.Evenif　　B．SothatC．Incase　　D．Nowthat解析　句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词evenif，意为“即使”。答案　A8．A.proud　　B．capablenC．sure　　D．afraid解析　根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。besureof为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案　C9．A.sharpened　　B．weakenedC．widened　　D．brightened解析　根据下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案　D10．A.excited　　B．alarmedC．inspired　　D．satisfied解析　根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案　A11．A.thinking　　B．imaginingC．welcoming　　D．watching解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案　D12．A.steadily　　B．wildlyC．nervously　　D．randomly解析　根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案　B13．A.discontent　　B．lonelinessC．disappointment　　D．annoyance解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案　C14．A.patient　　B．anxiousC．urgent　　D．mild解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。n答案　A15．A.immediately　　B．cheerfullyC．angrily　　D．unwillingly解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案　D16．A.Pinned　　B．FoldedC．Lined　　D．Roped解析　根据下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案　B17．A.card　　B．bonusC．cheque　　D．cash解析　根据下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案　C18．A.bent　　B．leanedC．struggled　　D．stretched解析　综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案　A19．A.painful　　B．sadC．expensive　　D．lovely解析　根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案　D20．A.moving　　B．tremblingC．reacting　　D．freezingn解析　根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案　BⅢ.阅读理解Havinggoodetiquette(礼节)attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However，it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen’tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate，calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails，youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely，whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou’rediningorcelebratingwithyourcoworkers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou’repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”．Don’ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!【语篇解读】　在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1．Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?A．Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.B．Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.C．Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.D．Towinotherworkers’respect.n解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。答案　C2．Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?A．Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.B．Includeallthedetailsintheemail.C．Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.D．Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。答案　A3．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecallsintheworkplace?A．Usingpolitelanguage.B．Listeningwithpatienceandcare.C．Speakingclearly.D．Answeringacallwheneveritcomesin.解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案　D4．Inthewriter’sopinion，workplaceetiquette________.A．iseasytomasterB．isconsideredimportantbyallemployeesC．canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwellD．willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries解析　推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案　CⅣ.短文改错ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthe——frontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethings，hismoneywaslyinginalln.Innotimethepeoplearoundtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere，notwhattodo.Surprisingly，everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwas.Tomygreatjoy，therearenowalotofnicepeopleinlife.It’struehonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!