2018_2019学年高中英语unit19languagesectionⅱwarm_uplesson1—languagepoints学案（含解析）

2018_2019学年高中英语unit19languagesectionⅱwarm_uplesson1—languagepoints学案（含解析）

SectionⅡWarm-upLesson1—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多nⅠ.基础词汇1.guarantee_vt.　　　　　保证2.ensure_vt.确保，保证3.enlargevt.扩大4.acquisitionn.(语言)习得5.informvt.告知，通知6.trendn.趋势，倾向Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的→thanklessadj.让人不领情的；出力不讨好的2.foldv．折叠；交叉→unfold(反义词)v．展开；打开3.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境4.fluency_n．流利度，流畅度→fluentadj.流利的，流畅的5.accuracyn．精确度，准确度→accurateadj.准确的，精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地，精确地6.attainvt.达到；获得→attainmentn．达到，获得→attainableadj.可以达到的，可以获得的7.adequateadj.足够的，充分的→adequatelyadv.足够地，充分地8.mediumn．媒介物；渠道→media(pl.)9.acceleratevi.&vt.加速→accelerationn．加速10.adjustvt.调节；调整→adjustableadj.可调节的→adjustmentn．调整，调节11.announcementn．通告；宣告→announcevt.宣布，通告12.absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的，不在的1.absencen．缺乏；缺席；不存在[联想]　词尾变换一致的词(名词ence→形容词ent)①absence—absent　　　　　②patience—patient③silence—silent④presence—present⑤intelligence—intelligent⑥confidence—confident⑦convenience—convenient⑧violence—violent2.ensurevt.确保，保证[词块]　①ensuregoodquality保证优质②ensurepeace保证和平③ensuresafety保证安全④ensuresuccess确保成功[联想]　“前缀en＋adj./n.”构成的动词①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③title→entitle给……起题目/命名④danger→endanger使……遭遇危险3.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的[同义]　①gratefuladj.感谢的；令人愉快的②appreciativeadj.感激的；赏识的4.mediumn．媒介物；渠道→media(pl.)[联想]　名词变复数的不规则变化①phenomenon→phenomena现象②bacterium→bacteria细菌③datum→data数据④criterion→criteria标准二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.berelatedwith　　　　　与……有1.inthelastfewdecades　　　　在过去的n关2．getahead取得进步；获得成功3．standout引人注目；突出，显眼4．morethanone不止一个5．relyon依靠，依赖6．informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事7．keepsth.inmind记住8．leadto通向；导致，引起9．incase以防，万一10．intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在时11．adjustto适应，调整12．actas充当，担任几十年里2．startthetrendfor...引发了……的趋势3．taketheformof以……的形式出现/存在4．setachievabletargets制定切实可行的目标5．enlargeone'svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量6．sharelearningstrategies分享学习策略7．foldone'sarmsacrossone'schest交叉双臂在胸前8．holdthekeyto抓住……的关键9．treatoneself犒劳自己10．worththeextraeffort值得额外的努力三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已经用母语看过这则消息，再用英语阅读它就没有意义了。There'snopoint(in)doingsth.“做某事毫无意义”。There_is_no_point_complaining_now—we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.现在抱怨毫无意义——不管怎样我们明天都要离开。2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage...早在18世纪人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言……it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It_is_reported_thattherewillbeaChinesepapercuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.据报道，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。3.Butsadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryaresmall.但遗憾的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语that引导的同位语从句。Thechancethat_he_will_become_a_starintheCBAinthecomingfewyearsishigh.他在未来几年里成为中国职n的国家的可能性很小。业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。4.However,puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.然而，每天多学15分钟确实需要专心致志。does是助动词，用来加强语气。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,butintheendhe_did_manage_it.尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。　　　　　　　　　1．(教材P6)Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲不止一种语言，包括英语。standout出色；突出；显眼standby　　　　　　　　袖手旁观；支持standfor代表，象征standupfor维护；支持standupto勇敢地面对；经受住①Heistwometersinheightandstandsoutinthecrowd.他身高两米，在人群中很显眼。②Howcanyoustand_bywhenthoseboysarekickingthecat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能袖手旁观呢？③ThelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。④Bereadyatalltimestostand_up_fortruth.随时准备坚持真理。getahead取得成功，取得进步，(使)走在前面①Heisdeterminedtogetahead,regardlessofhowmanysufferingshehastoexperience.他决心要获得成功，不管要经历多少苦难。(1)getaheadofsb.　　　超过，战胜某人getaheadwith/insth.在……方面取得进步，获得成功(2)aheadof...在……前面；领先于……naheadoftime提前(相当于inadvance)goahead走在前面；开始做，着手干(常译作“干吧；用吧”)②Tomhas_got_ahead_ofalltheotherboysintheclass.汤姆已经超过班上其他的男孩。③Practiceistheonlywayto_get_ahead_inyourstudies.练习是提高成绩的唯一方法。④Ifyouhadwarnedmeahead_of_time,_Iwouldn'thavegone.你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。2．(教材P6)However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，将英语作为一门外语来学习，没有当地的语言环境是很难的。absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absenceofmind　　　　　　心不在焉intheabsenceofsth.在缺某物时in/duringone'sabsence＝in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfromwork/school旷工/旷课①Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.是他开车时心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。②Hewasabsentfromthepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。③ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.＝ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。3．(教材P6)Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物nbesurroundedby/withsb./sth.　被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn．　　　　　周围的事物；环境；气氛①Whenhebecameconscious,hefoundhewassurroundedby/withalotofpeople.当他醒来时，他发现自己被许多人围着。②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。[语境串记]　Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbygreentreesandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。4．(教材P6)Therefore,mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.因此，我们中的大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习英语。relyon依靠，依赖relyon/uponsb.for...　　　依靠某人获得……relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon/upon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望……relyon/uponitthat...相信/指望……(it为形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句)①Babiesrelyentirelyonotherpeopleforfood.婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。②Don'trelyonhimto_come(come)early.别指望他会早到。③Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。④Youmayrely_on_it_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。[联想发散]　relyon/upon的同义短语有：dependon/upon;counton/upon等。5．(教材P6)Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.n它可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。taketheformof采取……的形式intheformof　　　　　以……的形式fillin/outaform填表formthehabitof养成……的习惯①Thetrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofperformances.培训课程采取一系列表演的形式。②Heformed_the_habit_ofreadingattheageofsix.他六岁时养成了阅读的习惯。6．(教材P6)KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.读前了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；抵押品；保修单(1)guarantee(2)beguaranteedtodosth.　　　必定会做某事(3)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。②Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainst/fromlossincaseoffire.这份保险保证你在发生火灾时不受损失。③Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannotgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被晋升。④Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.如果没有人为损坏，这部手机在保修期之内享受免费维修。[语境串记]　TheTVisguaranteedforayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear'sguarantee,soitisstillunderguarantee.这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。7．(教材P6)WatchingafavouriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.观看一部最喜欢的DVD片，但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语。adjustvt.调节；调整；使适合，使适应n(1)adjuststh.tosth.　　　　调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应某物(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth.对某物进行调整①However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。③Duetothebadweather,theyhadtomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothetimeofthemeeting.由于天气恶劣，他们不得不对会议的时间做了调整。[名师点津]　在adjustto...中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。[语境串记]　Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjust,tobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother,andtoadjusttoournewfamilyarrangement.年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会了适应我们新的家庭协议。8．(教材P6)Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也会鼓励你。informvt.告知，通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.　　　　通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可数)①Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaelto_inform_us_of/abouthisdelayincasewegotworried.为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。③TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.因特网能及时让我们了解最新的消息。n④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)InordertolearnTangpoetrywell,you'dbettergetsomeinformation(inform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.为了学好唐诗，你最好在上课前了解一些有关唐朝的信息。[联想发散]　“...sb.ofsth.”结构荟萃①accusesb.ofsth.　　　　　控告某人犯某罪②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事④curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯⑤cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物⑥robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑦ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物9．(教材P6)Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.为了保持这种热忱，你需要牢记你为什么要学习英语。keepinmind记住，记在心里keepinmind＋从句　　　　　　　　记住……keepsth.inmind记住某事①WemustkeepinmindthatitistheCommunistPartythatleadsustovictory.我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。②Pleasekeepinmindwhattheteacherwarnsyouof.请记住老师警告你的话。③Wemustkeep_the_lesson_in_mindinordertodoitbetternexttime.为了下次做得更好，我们必须记住这个教训。[联想发散]　mind构成的短语还有：①bring/call...tomind　　　　想起；记起②changeone'smind改变主意③makeupone'smind下定决心④fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在……⑤cometomind突然记起/想到⑥loseone'smind发疯；神经错乱⑦outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不想1.There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditninyourownlanguage.如果你已经用母语看过这则消息，再用英语阅读它就没有意义了。(1)句中There'snopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有意义”，其中point表示“目的；意义”。①Thereisnopointregrettingthelostandweshouldgraspwhatwehavenow.后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。②There_was_no_point__(in)_havinganargumentwithyourclassmates.和你的同学争吵是毫无意义的。(2)常见的“There'sno＋n....”构成的句型Thereisnoneedtodosth.　　　　没有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事没有困难Thereisnopossibilitytodo/that...……是不可能的③There's_no_need_to_takeataxi;it'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.没有必要搭出租车，走着只需5分钟。④Ithinkthere_is_no_sense_in_makinghimangry.我认为惹他生气是没有意义的。2．Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年里已经得到了证实。(1)Itwaspredictedthat...表示“据预测……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。“It＋bepredictedthat...”可用“Peoplepredict(ed)that...”和“Sth./Sb.＋bepredictedtodosth.”替换。①Itispredictedbyeconomiststhattherewillbeanincreaseininterestratesin2019inChina.经济学家预言，2019年中国利率将会上升。②Itispredictedthatspacejourneyswillbeverycommonwithinthenext100years.＝People_predict_thatspacejourneyswillbeverycommonwithinthenext100years.＝Space_journeys_are_predicted_tobeverycommonwithinthenext100years.据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。n(2)类似的句式还有：It'ssaidthat...　　　　　　　　　　据说……It'shopedthat...人们希望……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……It'sreportedthat...据报道……It'sthoughtthat...人们认为……It'ssuggestedthat...(should)dosth.人们建议……It'sbelievedthat...人们相信……It'sexpectedthat...预计……③ItisthoughtthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.＝MrGreenisthoughtto_have_arrived(arrive)inBeijing.我们认为格林先生已经到北京了。④ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQareopentonewideas.＝PeoplewithhighEQaregenerallybelievedto_be(be)opentonewideas.大家普遍认为情商高的人容易接受新观念。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theysurroundedtheirhousewithtrees,andmostofthesurroundingtreeswerepinetrees.(surround)2．Thereisnopointbeating(beat)yourselfupbecausesomethingdidn'tgothewayyouplanned.3．Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.4.Youshouldkeepusinformed(inform)wheneveryouareintrouble.5．IttookPaulawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterthedivorce.6．Thathewasalwaysabsent(absence)fromschoolmadetheteacherangry.7．Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometoseeyou.8．Youshouldkeepinmindthatyoumustworkhard.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Fill_in_the_formandsenditbackwithyourcheque.填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。2．Theytooknonoticeofhimbecausehe_did_not_stand_out.他们没在意他，因为他并不突出。n3．Hewastalkingaboutthe_way_to_get/of_getting_ahead_in/withbusiness.他正在谈在商业上获得成功的方法。4．Asateacheryouhaveto_adjust_your_methods_totheneedsofslowerchildren.作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足反应慢的孩子的需求。5.It_is_predicted_thattwothirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshdrinkingwaterby2025.据预测到2025年世界三分之二的人口将没有可饮用的淡水。6．There_is_no_point/sense_(in)_arguingwithBill,becausehewillneverchangehismind.跟比尔争论毫无意义，他是不会改变主意的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weareguaranteed(保证)toprovideyouthebestservice.2.Hewrotealetterinforming(通知)meofhisreturnflight.3．Wedidn'treceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence(不在)．4.Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjusted(调整)totheheightofanychild.5.Isthereanywayofensuring(确保)we'llhaveenoughtimeforourtalks?6．Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheory(理论)topractice.7．Thecaraccelerated_(加速)awayandwassoonjustaspeckonthehorizon.8．Weareenlarging(扩大)anewproductionscaletoproducenewandbettergoods.9．Shefolded(折叠)theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.10．Thehousesurrounded(环绕)bythepolicebelongstoarichman.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tobehonest,Ican'tguaranteeto_work(work)outthepuzzlein10minutes.2.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.3.Hewasalwaysabsentfromschool,andhisabsence(absent)annoyedtheteacherverymuch.4.Morethanoneteachingmethodwas_used(use)inthisEnglishclass.n5．—Thankyouforkeepingmeinformed(inform)ofeverythingthat'shappening.—Don'tmentionit.6．Therearesignsthatthistypeofsmartphonehasbecomemorepopularwiththeyoungpeople.7．Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisnopointdiscussing(discuss)thequestionanyfurther.8．ThefilmAftershocktouchedmedeeply.Muchofwhathappenedinthefilmwastrue.Ⅲ.选词填空getahead，standout，relyon，keepinmind，leadto，incase，intheabsenceof，adjustto1．Theywatchedhimcloselyin_caseheshouldescape.2．Ifyoudonottrainhard,theopponentwilleasilyget_ahead.3．Globalwarmingisanincreasinglyhugeconcernfortheworld,whichhas_led_tomanyriversandlakesdryinguptheseyears.4．Somepeoplefromsmalltownshavetroubleadjusting_tothefastpaceofurbanlife.5．Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstood_outbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.6．In_the_absence_ofevidence,thepolicehadtoletTomgo.7．Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotrely_onyourparents.8．Pleasekeep_in_mindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Manypeoplepredictedinthe1700sthatEnglish1.would_be(be)thegloballanguageoneday,whichprovedtobethecase.Withthegrowinginternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunications,moreandmorepeopletendtolearnEnglishasthesecondlanguage.Andthefactis2.thatspeakingmorethanonelanguagemakesyou3.outstanding(outstand).Peoplehaverealizedthatintheabsenceofthenativelanguageenvironment,peoplecannotlearnitwell.Inotherwords,youhaveto4.be_surrounded(surround)bythelanguage.5.Sadly(sad),mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry,6.whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.Soteachershavetoguarantee7.anadequateamountofinputinEnglish,whichcanbeconveyed8.tostudentsthroughvariousmediums.Sincenextracurriculaworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning,herearesomesuggestionstoEnglishlearners:setting9.achievable(achieve)targets;listeningtoEnglishsongs;watchingEnglishDVDs;studyingwithyourfriends;andrewardingyourself.Pleaseremember10.to_keep(keep)dedicated.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达因为汤姆是一位来自农村的学生，所以一些人认为他在这所著名的大学里不可能实现(attain)他的目标(target)。但是他并没有失去信心。他尽最大的努力去面对(adjustto)艰难的现实。为了确保(ensure)成功，他的周围都放(surround...with...)满了激励并反映他的目标的东西。他勤奋学习，而且很快就取得了进步(getahead)。现在他在班中非常突出(standout)。Some_people_think_Tom_is_not_likely_to_attain_his_target_in_this_famous_university_because_he_is_a_student_from_the_countryside._But_he_didn't_lose_heart._He_did_all_he_could_to_adjust_to_the_difficult_reality_he_faced.__To_ensure_success,_he_surrounded_himself_with_things_that_inspired_him_and_reflected_his_goals._He_studied_very_hard_and_soon_began_to_get_ahead._Now_he_stands_out_from_all_the_other_students_in_his_class.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Iusedtohatewriting.Whenmyteacheraskedustowrite,Iwouldalmostcryout,feeling__1__.Untiltheseventhgrade,Icametoseethe__2__inclassicssuchasGreatExpectationsandToKillaMockingbird.FromthatpointonIbecame__3__thewaysthattheauthorsusedwords.They__4__somethingsobeautifulandmovingthatitwouldbringmeto__5__everytimeIreadit.SoIdecidedtolearnand__6__thefineartofwriting.Iwasn't__7__enoughtostartwritingmyselfuntilIgotintohighschool,and,atthetime,mywritingswerelikemychildren,somethingIspentalotoftime__8__.Livinginasmalltowndoesn't__9__helptopresentmewithmany__10__inrelationtowriting.__11__，Istilldidnotstop.Iwroteinschool,inmyfreetime,andevenwrotewhenIwas__12__tobedoingsomethingelse.Iwanttowritesomeworksto__13__peopleaswritinghasproducedaneffectonme.Readingissomethingpeopledon'talways__14__withtheimportanceofwriting,but,__15__atayoungage,Iknewthatreadingwasthekeytowriting.Afterreadingagoodbook,Iwouldtryto__16__thetoneorstyle.I__17__foreverylanguageandliteratureadvancedplacementclassthatmytinyschool__18__.Writinghasbecomenavery__19__partofmylife.IdoitwhenIbecomesad,angryorhappybecauseitcancalmmeandmold(塑造)my__20__，furtherhelpingshapemycharacter.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者一开始不喜欢写作，后来体会到了写作的美，开始不断提升自己，使写作成了他人生中重要的部分。1．A.awkward　　　　　　　　B．ashamedC．confusedD．fearful解析：选D　根据前文的“hate”和“almostcryout”可知，以前老师要求写作文的时候，作者感到很恐惧。2．A.beautyB．historyC．differenceD．value解析：选A　根据4空之后的“beautiful”可知，作者从经典文学著作中看到了写作的美。3．A.tiredofB．satisfiedwithC．worriedaboutD．interestedin解析：选D　根据下文作者的做法可知，他开始对那些作家的写作手法感兴趣。4．A.translatedB．discussedC．describedD．explained解析：选C　作家是在作品中描述一些事物。5．A.safetyB．realityC．lifeD．tears解析：选D　根据前文的“sobeautifulandmoving”可知，作者每次读到那些美丽动人的描述就忍不住热泪盈眶。6．A.teachB．masterC．spreadD．discover解析：选B　根据上下文的语境可知，应该是先学习再掌握写作的艺术。7．A.intelligentB．proudC．confidentD．cautious解析：选C　根据下文的“startwriting”可知，作者在上高中之前都没信心开始写作。8．A.developingB．attendingC．educatingD．accompanying解析：选A　根据前文的“mywritingswerelikemychildren”可知，作者的作品就像他的孩子，他花费了许多时间去使其发展、成长。9．A.obviouslyB．exactlyC．probablyD．naturallyn解析：选B　作者生活在一个小城镇中，根本没有多少接触写作的机会。10．A.giftsB．responsibilitiesC．opportunitiesD．suggestions解析：选C　参见上题解析。11．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Besides解析：选A　本句和上句之间是转折关系。12．A.unwillingB．supposedC．warnedD．ready解析：选B　根据前文的“inmyfreetime”，再结合语境可知，作者甚至在应该做其他事情的时候也会写作。13．A.affectB．pleaseC．remindD．convince解析：选A　根据下文的“aswritinghasproducedaneffectonme”可知，作者也想写出可以影响他人的作品。14．A.combineB．compareC．agreeD．connect解析：选D　根据下文的“but...Iknewthatreadingwasthekeytowriting”可知，许多人不认为阅读和写作有关系。15．A.justB．everC．evenD．only解析：选C　此处应该是表示递进关系。甚至在小时候，作者就已经知道阅读对写作来说是很重要的一部分。16．A.checkB．copyC．understandD．question解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，作者读到好书，接下来会试着模仿别人的语调或风格。17．A.signedupB．stayedupC．turnedupD．tookup解析：选A　根据下文的“everylanguageandliteratureadvancedplacementclass”可知，作者报名参加了学校开设的每个有关语言和文学的课程。18．A.allowedB．advisedC．offeredD．required解析：选C　参见上题解析。n19．A.amusingB．challengingC．practicalD．important解析：选D　由上下文可知，写作成了作者生活中重要的一部分。20．A.judgementB．emotionsC．lifestyleD．experiences解析：选B　根据前文的“sad,angryorhappy”可知，这些都是与情感有关。Ⅱ.短文改错LastSundayafternoon,afterIplayedthebasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground,Ileftmyschoolbagandcoattherebecauseofmycareless.Itwasn'tuntilIgothomewhenIrealizedit.Ireturnedtotheplaygroundimmediate,buttherewasnothingleft.Iwasworrying.Inadditionsometextbooks,oneortwostorybookswasalsointheschoolbag.JustasIwasataloss,amanfromtheschool'sLostandFoundcalledmeandhisfocuswasifIhadlostsomething.ItwasMrSmithwhohavefoundthemandhandedthemin.Ithankedherforhishelp.答案：第一句：去掉第一个the;careless→carelessness第二句：when→that第三句：immediate→immediately第四句：worrying→worried第五句：addition后加to;was→were第六句：if→whether第七句：have→had第八句：her→him