2018_2019学年高中英语unit19language课下能力提升（一）（含解析）

2018_2019学年高中英语unit19language课下能力提升（一）（含解析）

Unit19Language课下能力提升（一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We'reimmenselythrilled(thrill)tolearnofyoursuccess.2．Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.3．Shemustlearntoadjust(adjustment)herselftoEnglishlife.4．Thecasewasdismissedintheabsence(absent)ofanydefiniteproof.5．Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.6．Thelakeissurrounded(surround)bytreesandtheymakeabeautifulpicture.7．Thespaceavailableisnotadequate(adequacy)forourneeds.8．Exposuretothesuncanaccelerate(acceleration)theageingprocess.9．Readingwillenlarge(large)yourvocabulary.10．Asisknowntoall,thathehasbecomeaspaceheroiswhatwehaveexpected.Ⅱ.选词填空accordingto，asearlyas，getahead，standout，relyon，morethanone，makesure，keepinmind1．Thecomputerisabletoperformmore_than_onetaskatthesametime.2．Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstand_outwell.3．Youhavebeenabsentsixtimesaccording_toourrecords.4．Shecan'tberelied_ontotellthetruth.5．ThetechniqueofprintingwasknowntotheChineseas_early_asthe9thcentury.6．Wedon'tneedassistantsnow,butwe'llsurelykeep_in_mindyourapplication.7．Hespeededuptoget_aheadofothers.8．Hemadeeveryefforttomake_surethemeetingwentwell.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空Manypeoplepredictinthe1700sthatEnglish1.would_be(be)thegloballanguageoneday,whichprovedtobethecase.Withthegrowinginternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunications,moreandmorepeopletend2.tonlearnEnglishasthesecondlanguage.Andthefactisthatspeakingmorethanonelanguagemakesyoustand3.out.Peoplehaverealizedthatinthe4.absence(absent)ofthenativelanguageenvironment,peoplecannotlearnitwell.In5.otherwords,youhavetobesurrounded6.bythelanguage.Sadly,mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry,whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.SoteachershavetoguaranteeanadequateamountofinputinEnglish,whichcan7.be_conveyed(convey)tostudents8.throughvariousmediums.Sinceextracurricularworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning,herearesomesuggestionstoEnglishlearners:setting9.achievable(achieve)targets;listeningtoEnglishsongs;watchingEnglishDVDs;studyingwithyourfriendsandrewardingyourself.Pleaseremember10.to_keep(keep)dedicated.Ⅳ.完形填空IsawmyteacherreachingtothetrashcanandpickingouttheanswersthatIhadthrownaway.Myheart__1__.EarlierthatdayIfoundmy__2__toagroupwhohadgotthetest'sanswers.Giventheanswers,IfeltgladthatIhadsavedhoursof__3__.Butlaterafterthrowingthecopiedanswers,Igot__4__.WhenIlandedontheUSAattheageof12,Iwishedtobe__5__.Toadaptto(适应)thenewculture,Ilearnedtotalk,dresslikeothers,and,unfortunately,__6__likeothers.Myteacherwarnedmethatothersarenotalways__7__.IrealizedIhadtakenmany__8__turnsafterspeakingwithhim.__9__，itwasnottoolatetoheadbackintherightdirection.__10__mostofmyclassmatescheatedintheirstudy,Iwasdeterminednottoallowmycharacterstobe__11__bythefaults.WhenIreturnedtoclassthenextday,everyone's__12__seemedstrangeyetfamiliar.Theyscreamedacrosstheclassroom,tellingoneanotherhomeworksolutionsas__13__，butasmyteacher'swords__14__inmyhead,Isteppedoutoftheirworld.Irealizedwhatthestudentswere__15__whentheycopiedtheanswers.__16__problemsandgainingnewknowledgebecamea(n)__17__partofmyday.Testsnolongerwere__18__butbecamechallengestomyintellect(智力).Myclassgradesnolonger__19__myclassmates'favorbutmyownabilityandefforts.Inolongerwanttobelikethoseinthecrowd,fortheroad__20__traveledbyisnotalwaystherightroutetoachievements.n语篇解读：本文是记叙文。初到美国，作者为了被他人接受，处处学别人，包括他们坏的做法，一次考试作弊被抓后作者才幡然醒悟。1．A.hurtB．failedC．sankD．ached解析：选C　由“pickingouttheanswersthatIhadthrownaway”可知，老师在垃圾桶里找到作者扔的试题答案，考试作弊被抓，作者很紧张，所以心沉了一下。2．A.wayB．placeC．voiceD．visit解析：选A　由“Giventheanswers”可知，作者走到了那群人中，从他们那儿得到了试题的答案。3．A.recoveringB．studyingC．panickingD．searching解析：选B　作者拿到了试题的答案，觉得自己省下了学习以应付考试的时间。4．A.lostB．confusedC．tiredD．caught解析：选D　第一段讲到作者把写着答案的纸条扔进垃圾桶后被老师抓到了。5．A.knownB．acceptedC．instructedD．prepared解析：选B　由“Toadapttothenewculture,Ilearnedtotalk,dresslikeothers”可知，作者来到美国后的所作所为都是为了被他人接纳。6．A.shareB．transformC．cheatD．improve解析：选C　作者考试作弊的行为就是一种欺骗行为，据此可知，作者也学会了像他人一样欺骗。7．A.correctB．smartC．availableD．aggressive解析：选A　由“warning”以及上文作者学习他人考试作弊可知，老师警告作者说他人的做法不一定都是对的。8．A.suddenB．ridiculousC．newD．different解析：选B　经过老师的教育，作者认识到自己的行为是多么荒谬。9．A.GenerallyB．CertainlyC．EventuallyD．Fortunately解析：选D　由“itwasnottoolatetoheadbackintherightndirection”可知，庆幸的是重返正途还不晚。10．A.IfB．SinceC．ThoughD．Because解析：选C　mostofmyclassmatescheatedintheirstudy和作者的决定之间是转折关系。11．A.coveredB．affectedC．builtD．approved解析：选B　由“bythefaults”可知，作者的同学考试作弊，但作者决定不再受他们的影响。12．A.judgmentB．existenceC．attitudeD．behavior解析：选D　下文“Theyscreamedacrosstheclassroom,tellingoneanotherhomeworksolutions”就是同学们的做法。13．A.wellB．followsC．usualD．early解析：选C　由“familiar”可知，同学们仍像往常一样在教室里大声传播作业的答案。14．A.fellB．rangC．roseD．disappeared解析：选B　“Isteppedoutoftheirworld”可知，老师的话在作者脑中响起，所以他决定不再与他们为伍。15．A.missingB．regrettingC．notingD．conveying解析：选A　由“whentheycopiedtheanswers”可知，作弊的同时会失去一些东西。16．A.PresentingB．AvoidingC．SolvingD．Considering解析：选C　由“gainingnewknowledge”可知，作者致力于解决问题。17．A.smallB．extraC．easyD．vital解析：选D　由本段最后一句可知，作者现在的重点在于把学习搞好。18．A.sufferingsB．sorrowsC．tendenciesD．opportunities解析：选A　由作者以前对考试的态度可知，如今考试对于他不再是痛苦的事，而成为对他智力的考验。19．A.consistedofB．belongedtonC．concentratedonD．dependedon解析：选D　由“butmyownabilityandefforts”可知，作者的分数现在不再是依靠同学们给答案，而是靠自己的能力与努力。20．A.mostB．youC．nobodyD．I解析：选A　由“Inolongerwanttobelikethoseinthecrowd”，结合上文的“________mostofmyclassmatescheatedintheirstudy”可知，大多数人走的路不一定就是通向成功的正确道路。Ⅴ.阅读理解Privacyistranslatedas“yinsi”inChinese.Traditionally,intheChinesemind,“yinsi”isassociatedwiththatwhichisclosedorunfair.Ifsomeoneissaidtohave“yinsi”，meddlers(好事者)willbeattractedtopry(刺探)intohisorheraffairs.Sopeoplealwaysstatethattheydon'thave“yinsi”．Onthecontrary,Americansoftendeclaretheirintentiontoprotecttheirprivacy.Theirunderstandingofprivacyisthatothershavenorighttopryintothingswhichbelongtothemselvesaloneandhavenothingtodowithothers.Onewhoistoocuriousandwhospreadsrumorsissaidtoviolatetherighttoprivacy.Intheevening,SoniaandIwenttoabarfordinner.InChina,whenpeoplementionbars,somethingbadusuallycomestomind.Buthere,thebarwasaquietandtastefullylaidoutplace.Peoplespokequitesoftly,afraidofinterruptingtheirneighbors,andsatfacetofaceastheydrank,sometimesthreeorfivepersonssittingtogether.Thissortofatmospherewastotallydifferentfrommypreconception,soIwantedtotakeapicture.Soniastoppedme：“Don'tyouseethesepeoplearepouringouttheirhearts?Maybetheyarecolleagues,friends,orlovers.Theycameherelookingforapeacefulplacefreefrominterruptionbyothers.Theywouldn'twanttoleaveanytraceoftheirhavingcomehere.Sotakingtheirpictureswouldbeaseriousviolationoftheirrighttoprivacy.”Isthereprivacybetweenhusbandandwife?OneofSonia'sfriendsmarriedatalentedChineseman,butrecentlyshebecamesoangrythatshewantedadivorce.Thereasonwasthatherhusbandhadopenedoneofherlettersandlookedthroughherpurse.Thehusbanddidn'trealizethatthisisnottoleratedintheUS.Hethoughtthatbeingacouplewaslikebeingoneperson;whycouldn'theseetheletterornthecontentsofthepurse?Truly,everyone,eventhoselivingasacouple,needsroom—notonlyinspace,butintheheart.语篇解读：由于中美文化背景不同，价值观不同，人们常常在“隐私权”方面产生冲突，这就需要我们了解文化内涵，尊重对方隐私，即使夫妻之间也不例外。1．SoniastoppedmewhenIwantedtotakeapictureinthebarbecause________.A．takingpicturesinabarwasnotallowedinAmericaB．takingpicturesinabarwouldinterrupttheneighborsC．peoplewhocameherearecolleagues,friendsorloversD．takingpicturesinabarwouldviolateotherpeople'srighttoprivacy解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“Theywouldn'twanttoleaveanytraceoftheirhavingcomehere.Sotakingtheirpictureswouldbeaseriousviolationoftheirrighttoprivacy.”可知，Sonia阻止“我”是因为“我”的做法侵犯了别人的隐私。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheAmericans'understandingofprivacy?A．Thereisprivacyevenbetweencouples.B．Therighttoprivacyshouldn'tbeviolatedbyothers.C．Otherpeoplehavenorighttopryintohisorheraffairs.D．Privacyisconnectedwithsomethingthatisunfairandbad.解析：选D　细节理解题。在传统中国观念里，隐私是见不得人的事，但在美国却恰恰相反，隐私并非是见不得人的事，所以选D项。3．Accordingtothepassage,wecandothefollowingsinAmericaEXCEPT________.A．declarethatwehaveprivacyB．takepicturesinanationalparkC．askothersabouttheirmarriageD．gotoabarwithfriends解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否都会触及别人的隐私。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．“Privacy”isdifferentinChinaandAmerica.B．Everyoneineverycountryneedsroomforhimself.C．Everyonehastherighttoprotecthisownprivacy.D．ThereisprivacybetweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica.解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。n