2018_2019学年高中英语unit14careerssectionⅲjobtrends教案（含解析）北师大版必修5

2018_2019学年高中英语unit14careerssectionⅲjobtrends教案（含解析）北师大版必修5

SectionⅢJobTrends　　Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出单词1．multiply　　toincreasegreatlyinnumberoramount2.alocalofficeorshop/storebelongingtoalargecompanyororganization3.towishyouhadthesamequalities,possessions,opportunities,etc.assb.else4.Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1．judgementn．判断，判断力→judgev．评判，判断；断定2．decreasevi.减少，降低→increasev．(反义词)增加3．divisionn．部门，分割→dividev．分开，分割4．operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn．操作；手术5．respondvi.反应；回复，回答→responsen．回答，回应6．comfortn．舒适，安逸→comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的7．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶制度Ⅲ.补全短语1．keepupwith　　　　　　跟上，赶上2．respondto对……作出反应3．incase万一；以防万一4．dealwith应付，处理5．payattentionto对……注意6．workout解决，弄清7．takeplace发生8．avarietyof各种各样的9．aboveall首先，最重要的是10．accordingto根据，按照n1．Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，提供给我们许多其他的工作方式。[句式分析]　Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。[佳句赏析]　毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已取得了巨大进步。ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.2．Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmorefreetime.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。[句式分析]　“workinglikethis”作主语，不定式短语tolive...,tocontinue...和toenjoy...并列作allows的宾语补足语。where引导地点状语从句。[佳句赏析]　飞往南方可以帮助一些鸟在气候温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬天。Flyingtothesouthcanhelpsomebirdstospendcoldwinterwheretheclimateiswarm.3．However,withallthischange,let'shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountrieswhereslavelabourstillhappens.然而，伴随着这些变化，我们希望这些改变能帮助一些仍然有苦役劳动的贫穷国家的人们(改善生活)。[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。let'shope为主句，that引导宾语从句。这个宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先引词countries.Theworldischangingrapidly,whichaffectsthejobtrends.Lookatthefollowingpictures,andtrytofindtheabilityyouprefertoprepareforyourfuturejobhunting.Information_technology_is_the_driving_force_behind_the_rapid_changes;_we_nshould_not_get_left_behind._We_must_consider_improving_our_computer_skills_and_try_to_know_more_new_technology.Good_communication_skills_will_be_extremely_important._It_plays_an_important_role_in_the_future_development_of_businesses,_and_women_have_an_advantage_over_men_in_this_area,_so_many_men_will_be_retrained_for_it.Ⅰ.FastreadingDothetrueorfalsequestionsaccordingtothetext.1．Toffler'spredictionhascometrue.(T)2．Thereisnothingwecandotokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(F)3．Theideaof“jobforlife”isstillfashionable.(F)4．Peoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompaniesaswellasbigcompanies.(T)5．Peopleprefertoworkfromhomeratherthangotooffice.(T)Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.SurvivaloftheFittestIntroductionBecausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast,peoplefinditmoreandmoredifficulttoworkoutthechanging①patterns.JobtrendsJobsinfarming,coalminingand②heavyindustryaredecreasingwhiletheserviceindustry,themediaandinformationtechnologywillexperiencea③boom.Becauseofthe④multiplyingnumberofjobsininformationtechnology,peopleworkingwith⑤computerswillbeingreaterdemand.Workerswillhavetobeflexibleenoughtoorganizetheirworkinglifearound⑥variousjobsinsteadofonedivisionorbranchofacompany.Manypeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcangetaquick⑦responsetothechangingmarketandmorepeoplewillbe⑧selfemployed.Businesseswillbecomemoreandmore⑨international.Itwillbenimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskillsandtounderstanddifferentpeople,theirmindsandculture.ConclusionNewtechnologyisthedrivingforcebehindtherapidchanges,soweneedtoimproveourcomputerskillsandreadaboutnewtechnologytokeepupwiththedemandforchange.考点1keepupwith跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系[教材原句]Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在开始到21世纪，世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需求。ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，因特网使交流更容易了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。Hestillkeptupwithusafterhewenttouniversity.他上大学后依然与我们保持联系。[联想发散]　含有upwith的动词短语还有：①comeupwith　　　　　　　　提出，想出②putupwith忍受，容忍③catchupwith赶上④fedupwith受够了，饱受，厌烦　⑤endupwith以……结束n选词填空：keepupwith,putupwith,comeupwith,catchupwith,endupwith①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ改编)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscoming_up_withaplantoreintroducethewolves.②Thoughsheisveryold,shelikestokeep_up_withthelatestfashions.③Hecouldn'tput_up_withthenoise,sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.④Thecarsloweddownattheturning,soIspeededuptocatch_up_withit.⑤Hisspeechended_up_withafamoussaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.考点2decreasev．&n．减少，降低[教材原句]Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.农业、采煤业和重工业上的工作岗位急剧减少。(1)decreasein　　　　　　　在……(方面)减少/降低decreaseto/by减少到/了onthedecrease在减少，在下降(2)increasev．&n.增加increaseto/by增加到/了ontheincrease在增加，在增长Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。Thenumberofstudentshasdecreasedby500.学生人数减少了500名。Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.在我们学校迷恋电脑游戏的学生数量正在下降。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。[名师指津]　decreaseto...表示“降到……点”；decreaseby...表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还有increase,reduce,decline,drop等。[语境串记]　Theproductionofthecottonthisyearisonthedecrease,andcomparedwiththatoflastyear,ithasdecreasedby20%,butthepricehasincreasedby30%.n今年的棉花产量在下降，与去年相比，下降了20%，但价格却上涨了30%。单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepopulationofthecityhasnowincreasedtohalfamillion.②Thebirthrateofbabiesinthisareahasbeendecreasedby20%.③Therehasbeenasteadydecreaseinpopulationinthiscity.④这一地区的小学生人数在增加还是在减少？Isthenumberofprimaryschoolstudentsinthisareaon_the_increaseoron_the_decrease?考点3operatevi.运转，运作；动手术vt.操作；经营，管理[教材原句]Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.同样，公司将以不同的方式运作。(1)operateonsb.　　　　　　　给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作；经营；手术comeintooperation开始实施bring/putsth.intooperation实施，使……运转/作inoperation在运行中，在生效中Thenewruleswillcomeintooperation(operate)nextweek.新规定将在下周开始实施。It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillbring/putthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。1．写出下列句中operate的含义①Mostrefrigeratorscanoperateat18℃belowzero.运转②Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate.操作③Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.经营④Thepatientwillbeoperatedonagain.做手术2．单句语法填空n⑤Theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation(operate)．⑥Thedoctorhasoperatedonmanyimportantpeople.⑦It'stimetoputourplanintooperation.⑧Whenthemachineisinoperation,keepawayfromit.考点4respondvi.回复，回答；对……作出反应[教材原句]Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.许多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。(1)respondto　　　　　　　回答；对……作出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应；响应inresponseto作为……的回应makeaquickresponseto对……作出快速反应makenoresponseto对……没有反应Hisillnessdidnotrespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)tocustomers'demand.这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。Inspiteofhearingthequestion,hemadenoresponsetoit.尽管听到了这个问题，他没有做出回应。1．单句语法填空①Hedidn'trespondtomyquestion.②Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse(respond)．2．完成句子③他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。Hemade_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_whichmademeverydisappointed.④应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。In_response_to_the_audience's_great_demand,_theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.n考点5envyvt.妒忌，羡慕n.妒忌，羡慕[教材原句]AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork,womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.根据劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士的《未来工作》一书的说法，女性将被人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。(1)envysb.sth.　　　　　　羡慕/嫉妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事(2)(be)theenvyofsb./sth.成为……嫉妒/羡慕的对象withenvy羡慕地，嫉妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒Thegirlisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass,whichmakeshertheenvyofothers.这个女孩比班里其他学生学习都好，这使她成为了别人羡慕的对象。Outofenvy,Itoldourteacherthematter.出于妒忌，我把此事告诉了老师。HowIenvyhimthepleasurehehadduringthevacation!我多么羡慕他在度假期间的快乐啊！Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有一个这样亲密的家庭。[名师指津]　envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语＋动名词”组成的复合结构。1．单句语法填空①Sheonlysaidsuchunkindthingaboutyououtofenvyjustnow.②Mydeskmateboughtafashionablemobilephone,andwealllookedatherwithenvy.2．句型转换Weallenvyyourgoodhealth.③Weallenvyyouyourgoodhealth.④Weallenvyyouhavinggoodhealth.⑤Yourgoodhealthistheenvyofusall.n考点6bothervt.打扰，烦扰vi.麻烦n.麻烦，令人烦恼的人或事物[教材原句]Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(1)botherdoing/todosth.　　　费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事打扰某人botherwith/aboutsth.花时间或精力做某事/为某事烦恼itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是(2)putsb.tobother给某人添乱havealotofbotherdoingsth.费劲做某事Youdon'tbothertoget/gettingdinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.今天不要麻烦为我准备饭了，我要在外边吃。I'msorrytohavebotheredyouabout/withsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.很抱歉在这种时候问你这么多问题。Idon'twanttoputhimtoanybother,soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己做这件事。ItbothersTomthathecan'tfindajobthathereallylikes.使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。单句语法填空①Don'tbotherTomabout/withthemathproblem.Trytoworkitoutbyyourself.②Youshouldn'thavebotheredto_come/coming(come)toseeme,foryouweretoobusyatthattime.③Itbothersmethathedoesn'tseemtonotice.④Wehadalotofbotherfinding(find)ourwaytohishouse.考点7incase万一，免得，以防万一[教材原句]Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork...学习几种软件以备工作之需……n(1)引导目的状语从句，表示“以防，免得……”。ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。(2)引导条件状语从句，表示“假如，如果”。IncaseMarycomes,pleasetellhertocometomyoffice.假如玛丽来了，请告诉她到我办公室来一下。[名师指津]　当主句表示将来时，incase从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。(3)incase单独用作副词，在句中作状语，意为“以防万一”。Itmaynotrain,butyou'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能不会下雨，但是你最好还是带上雨伞，以防万一。Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.沿河筑了防护墙，以防洪水。Innocasecan_you_leaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不能离开你的岗位。[名师指津]　(1)incaseof为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作其宾语，但不接从句。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。用case的相关短语填空①In_no_casewillIturnagainstmymotherland.②Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborin_caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.③In_case_ofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.④In_this_case,_youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.⑤As_is_often_the_casewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.There_is_no_doubt_thatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandnofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，提供给我们许多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat...(＝nodoubt)“毫无疑问……”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。Thereisnodoubtthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,sostrongmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwithit.毫无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定；不确定是否……Thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们的足球队是否能赢得这场比赛还不太确定。Idon'tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreatimportancetousall.我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。Idoubtwhether/ifshewillbequalifiedforthejob.我怀疑她是否能胜任那份工作。[名师指津]　(1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。1．单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.②Shestilldoubtedwhether/ifshecouldfinishitherself.③Hehadbeenadmitted,andthere'snodoubtaboutit.2．完成句子④我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。I_don't_doubt_thatmyfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butI_doubt_whether/ifhecancomeontime.⑤毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。nThere_is_no_doubt_thatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.⑥我确信他会被选上。I_have_no_doubt_thathewillbeelected.⑦我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I_doubt_whether/ifhewillkeephisword.