2018_2019学年高中英语unit14careers单元质量检测（二）（含解析）北师大版必修5

2018_2019学年高中英语unit14careers单元质量检测（二）（含解析）北师大版必修5

单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A★Wouldyoulikevolunteerstohelpwitheverydaychores?Aretiredcouplewantstocontributeinanywaythatcanhelp.WeworkedwithBlazeAid,avolunteerbasedorganization,inthelasttwoyears,butwanttostayawayfromthecoastthisyear.WehaveownedasmallfarminVictoriafor20yearsbutnowliveinthetown.HeisagoodhandymanformostjobswhileIamanaccountant.Weareavailablefrom10thto28thJune.Theperfectarrangementistoprovidepower&waterconnectionsforourcaravan(可供居住的拖车).PleasecontactNoel&SueHutchenson0427543001.★WewillbeleavingBrisbaneandarelookingforwork.Wehaven'tsetadestinationandjustpreparetogowherevertheworktakesus.Belowisalittleaboutusandwhatwehaveexperiencein,butwearehappytotryanything,especiallypicking.Myhusband'snameisJohn,57yearsold.Heisfitandhasexperienceinthefruit&vegetableindustry.Wehaveourownselfcontainedcaravan.PleasecontactJohnon0419670602.★MynameisCarolandmypartnerisAllan.WearetravellingaroundAustraliaandlookingforshortorlongtermworkasMotelorCaravanParkManagers.Webothtakeprideinourworkandareveryinterestedinthehotelindustry.Wearenonsmokersandconsiderourselvesfriendly,honest,reliable,flexible,enthusiastic,quicklearnerswithawillingnesstolearnmoreandadesiretodeliveroutstandingcustomerservice.PleasecontactCarolon0438822295.★WeareahappyandhealthycoupleexperiencedincaretakingofcaravanparksandarelookingforshorttermcaretakerrolesinVictoriaorNewSouthWales.WehaveafullyselfcontainedcaravanandatinypetChihuahua.PleasecontactClydeon0407510690.语篇解读：本文是应用文。主要是某网站上发布的寻找工作的四条启事。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouneedhelpwithdailychores?A．0427543001.B．0419670602.C．0438822295.D．0407510690.n解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的“Wouldyoulikevolunteerstohelpwitheverydaychores？”“PleasecontactNoel&SueHutchenson0427543001”可知，第一对夫妻帮人们免费干家务活儿，联系他们可以拨打电话0427543001。2.WheredoJohnandhiswifemostwanttowork?A．Onfruitfarms.B．NearBrisbane.C．Incaravanparks.D．Neartheirhometown.解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段的“especiallypicking”和“hasexperienceinthefruit&vegetableindustry”可推知，他们最想要工作的地方是果园。3．Whatmakesthelastcoupledifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Theyhavelittlerelevantexperience.B．Theywanttotrysomethingdifferent.C．Theyarespecificaboutworkingplaces.D．Theyhaveafullyselfcontainedcaravan.解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段的“arelookingforshorttermcaretakerrolesinVictoriaorNewSouthWales”可知，相比其他三对夫妻，最后一对夫妻对于工作地点有明确想法。BForyears,techcompanies,banksandeventraditionalindustrialcompanieshavebeenhiringprogrammers,softwaredevelopersandcomputerscientistsasfastastheycanfindthem.Since2010,therehasbeena59percentleapinjobsforsoftwareapplicationdevelopersintheU．S.anda15percentjumpinpay,toanaverage＄102,300in2014.Reportsabouttechengineersearningmorethanprofessionalathleteskeepmakingheadlines.Therewere59,581graduatesincomputerandinformationsciencesinU．S.collegesanduniversitiesin2015.Whilethatnumbergrew7.8percentfromtheyearearlier,itdoesnotseemtobekeepingupwithdemandfromemployers'reports.Anewstudyindicatesthatbothstudentsandemployersarefindingawayaroundtheproblem:makinguseoflessobviouscareerpathwaysthatleadtosoftwarejobsanyway.Thestudytrackedthecareerchoicesof1.2millioncollegegraduatesfrom2010to2013.Amongitsfindings:manypeopleworkingascomputerscientists,softwaredevelopersandprogrammersusedtheircollegeyearsnottomajor(主修)incomputerprogrammingorsoftwaredevelopment,buttomajorintraditionalsciencesorotherntypesofengineering.AtIndianaUniversityBloomington,dozensofmathandsciencemajorshavebeenwinningsoftwarerelatedjobsaftergraduation.Bioinformatics(生物信息学)companiessuchasCernerandEpicSystemshavebeeneagertohirebiologymajorswhopickedupcoding(编程)skillswithoutmajoringincomputerscience.GeneralMotorshasbeenemployingmathmajorsassoftwaretestersandsoftwaredevelopers.MathmajorsareindemandatMicrosofttoo.Wideningtherangeofmajorsalsohelpscreateaworkforcewithmorediverseperspectives.LukeKanies,whomajoredinchemistry,hasbeenworkingatPuppetLabs.Heandhiscolleaguestestsoftwarethesamewaychemiststesttheirtheoreticalmodels.语篇解读：本文是说明文。为了应对计算机科学人才紧缺的情况，美国众多公司聘用非计算机专业的毕业生从事计算机相关工作。4．Whatmainlyaffectsemploymenttrendsaccordingtothetext?A．Developmentofcomputerscience.B．Students'choicesofmajorsincollege.C．Increasingprofitsoftraditionalindustries.D．Employers'needsforcertainprofessionals.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段可知，科技公司、银行和传统工业公司对程序员、软件开发员和计算机科学家的需求加大，导致这类职业紧俏，工资待遇相对提高，从而会有更多的学生选择相关专业进行学习；由此可知，大体上看，是雇主对某些专业人员的需求影响着就业趋势。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Engineeringstudentscouldadapttosoftwarejobswell.B．Thegraduatestrackeddidn'tstudycomputerincollege.C．Thegrowthrateofmajorsincomputerwasunexpected.D．Mostgraduateschosetoworkincomputingbasedfields.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段的“bothstudentsandemployersarefindingawayaroundtheproblem:makinguseoflessobviouscareerpathwaysthatleadtosoftwarejobsanyway”和最后一句可知，很多从事计算机相关工作的毕业生所学专业为传统科学或其他工程类专业；故选A。6．Whatmightbenoncomputersciencemajors'advantageinthecomputerrelatedjobmarket?A．Ratherhighersalaries.nB．Theirbroadknowledge.C．Lesstimespentontraining.D．Theirbeingexpertintheoreticalbasis.解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段可知，一些公司也会特别雇用一些如生物或数学等特定专业的毕业生从事计算机相关的工作，同时结合最后一段的第一句及所举例子可推知，非主修计算机科学的人在计算机相关就业市场的优势是，相对于单一计算机专业背景的职员来说，他们有着更加广博的知识。7．Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinthetext?A．Computerrelatedcompaniespaywellingeneral.B．Bigcompaniesareopenmindedontheirworkers'skills.C．Youdon'thavetostudycomputersciencetomakeitasacareer.D．Peoplestudyingothersubjectsaremuchindemandasprogrammers.解析：选C　推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者通过研究数据和一些例子说明，许多不是主修计算机科学的人也能从事计算机相关的工作。也就是说，即使你不是主修计算机科学的，你也可以把它当作自己的职业。CToooften,careerchoicesarebasedonsalariesorearningpotential.Butwillchoosingacareerbasedonthisstandarddetermineyoursuccess?Howcanyouensureyou'lllikewhatyouaredoing?Betruetoyourmotivators(激励因素).CareerAnchors:SelfAssessment,developedbyEdgarH.Schein,aprofessoratMIT'sSloanSchoolofManagement,isonetoolaimedtohelpyouassessyourability,motivesandvaluesrelatedtoyourworkchoices.Thereareeightmotivatorstohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatisimportantinyourcareer.Bytheway,moneyisnotoneofthemotivators.Passion(热爱).Passioncannotbeignored.Whenaskedwhatcontributestotheirsuccess,successfulprofessionalswilllikelyanswerthattheylovewhattheydo.EricStutzke,executivevicepresidentofFinance&OperationsatOneWire,acareersiteforfinanceprofessionals,saysthosewhotrulylovethefinancialworldwilleasilyadaptandsucceed.Companycultureandpeople.Onceyouhavediscoveredacareer,beginlookingatthecompanycultureandpeoplewhoworkinthatarea.Whilethejobmightfit,somecompanyculturesmaynotlineupwithwhatisimportanttoyou.Thebestwaytogetthisinformationistospeakwithpeoplewhopresentlyworkforthecompanynorrecentlyworkedthere.Learnbydoing.Allyourresearchcanhelpdirectyouinthecorrectdirection,butsometimesexperienceisthebestteacher.Atemporaryjobcangiveyouhandsonexperiencethatcangoalongwayinhelpingyoumaketherightchoice.Ifyoudon'tlikethejob,it'sbettertoknowthissoonerratherthanlater.Don't_rule_it_out_altogether,_becauseyourexperiencemaynothavebeentypical.Asktrustedadvisorsorfriendstohelpyouassessthesituationbeforeremovingsomeofyouroptions(选择)．语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章介绍了我们在选择职业道路时应考虑的几个因素。8．WhoisthebookCareerAnchors:SelfAssessmentintendedfor?A．Peoplewantingtobecomemorecompetitive.B．Peoplewantingtomakemoremoney.C．Peoplewantingacareerassessment.D．Peoplewantingmoremotivators.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“CareerAnchors:SelfAssessment...isonetoolaimedtohelpyouassessyourability,motivesandvaluesrelatedtoyourworkchoices”可知，这本书帮助读者进行与职业选择相关的自我测评，故可推知这本书是为想进行职业测评的人编写的。9．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningEricStutzke'sstatement?A．Passioncontributestoourcareersuccess.B．Lovingthefinancialworldreallymatters.C．Bothmoneyandpassioncannotbeignored.D．It'simportanttoadapttoanewenvironment.解析：选A　推理判断题。第三段主要是说对工作的热爱有助于在职业上取得成功，作者引用EricStutzke所说的话是为了举例说明。10．Whatdoes“Don'truleitoutaltogether”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Don'tgiveupajobeasily.B．Don'tremoveallyouroptions.C．Askadvisorsorfriendsforhelp.D．Gathermorevaluablesocialexperience.解析：选A　句意理解题。ruleout意为“排除在外，不予考虑”，结合句子所在语境可知，如果你对一份工作不喜欢，早知道这点比晚知道的好，但是，不要完全就不考虑这份工作了，因为有可能是你的工作经历不具有代表性，还应该寻求他人的帮助，对情况进行评估，由此推知该句意为：不要轻易放弃一份工作。n11．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencourageustoloveourjob.B．Totellushowtofindajobeasily.C．Tohelpuschoosearightcareerpath.D．Toshowthevalueofthecompanyculture.解析：选C　写作意图题。文章介绍了我们在选择职业时应考虑的几个因素，旨在帮助我们做出正确的职业选择。DResearchersinSeattlesaidlastyearthatcaptured(被捕获的)crowsrememberthefaceoftheirabductor(绑架者).Eventhoughyearshadpassedsincetheysawthethreateningface,thecrowsintheexperimentwoulddivebombhim,suggestingthebirdsheldtightlytoanegativeassociation.Nowtheresearchers'followupstudyshowsthatthebirds'brainslightupmuchlikethehumanmindwhentheyseeafacetheyknow.“Theregionsofthecrowbrainthatworktogetherarenotunlikethosethatworktogetherinmammals,includinghumans，”saidleadresearcherJohnMarzluffoftheUniversityofWashington.“Theseregionsweresuspectedtoworkinbirds.”Inthestudy,12maleadultcrowswerecapturedbyresearcherswhowereallwearingonetypeofmask,referredtointhestudyasthethreateningface.Thenduringfourweeks,thebirdswerefedbypeoplewearingadifferentmask.Thoughbothdisguiseshadneutral(中性的)expressions,thismaskwasreferredtoasthecaringface.Theresearchersinjectedafluidintothebodiesofthecrows.Thecrowswerethenputinthepresenceofsomeonewearingeitherthethreateningorcaringmaskforabout15minutesbeforethebirdsweregivenabrainscan(扫描).Thefluidshowedwhichpartsoftheirbrainsweremostactivearoundacertainmaskwearer.Marzluffsaiditappearsthesmartbirdshavearegionoftheirbrainthatissimilartotheamygdaleofmammals.“Theamygdaleistheregionofthemammalbrainwherenegativeassociationsarestoredasmemories，”hesaid.“Previousworkprimarilyconcerneditsfunctioninmammals,whileourworkshowsthatasimilarsystemisatworkinbirds.”“Theirbrainactivitysuggeststhatthebirdsviewtheirkeeperswhofedandcaredforthemasvaluedsocialpartners,ratherthananimalsthatmustbefeared，”Marzluffsaid.n语篇解读：本文是说明文。美国西雅图的研究者们的一项实验表明，对欺负过自己的人类，乌鸦在多年后仍然“念念不忘，怀恨在心”。12．Howwouldacrowreactuponseeingitsabductor?A．Itwouldflyawayatonce.B．Itwouldtrytoattackhim.C．Itwouldfollowhimquietly.D．Itwouldgivealoudwarning.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段“...woulddivebombhim,suggestingthebirdsheldtightlytoanegativeassociation”可知，多年之后那些乌鸦仍旧会攻击那些曾绑架过自己的人。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthecrows'brains?A．Theyfunctionaswellashumans'.B．Theykeeponlynegativeinformation.C．Theyworklikehumans'insomeareas.D．Theyaretotallydifferentfrommammals'.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段“Theregionsofthecrowbrainthatworktogetherarenotunlikethosethatworktogetherinmammals,includinghumans”可知，乌鸦大脑中的某些区域同人类大脑的某些区域工作模式是一样的。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguises”inParagraph3referto?A．Masks.B．Researchers.C．Crows.D．Faces.解析：选A　词义猜测题。由该词语境可知，disguises是指研究人员佩戴的两种不同的面具。15．Whydidtheresearchersputafluidintothecrows'bodies?A．Tomakethebirdsexcited.B．Tohelplocatetheamygdale.C．Tomakeabrainscanpossible.D．Toseewhatwasgoingoninthecrows'brains.解析：选D　推理判断题。由第四段“Thefluidshowedwhichpartsoftheirbrainsweremostactivearoundacertainmaskwearer”可知，研究人员在乌鸦的体内注入某种液体，通过追踪这些液体发现乌鸦头脑中的活动。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nIfyouwereabasketballcoachandyouignoredyourgoaltowinachampionshipandfocusedonlyonwhatyourteamdideachday,wouldyoustillgetresults?Ithinkyouwould.__16__Whenyou'reworkingtowardagoal,infactyouaresaying,“AlthoughI'mnotgoodenough,Iwillworkhardtoreachmygoal.OnceIachievemygoal,thenI'llbesuccessfulandhappy.”Thatmeansthatyou'realwaysteachingyourselftoputhappinessandsuccessoffuntilthenextimportantgoalisachieved.__17__Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketomakeitmygoaltowritetwobooksthisyear?Justwritingsomesentencescanmakemefeelworried.Youmaythinkyourgoalwillkeepyoumotivated(有动机的)overthelongterm,butthat'snotalwaystrue.__18__Manypeoplewillworkhardformonths,butassoonastheyfinishtherace,theystoptraining.Theirgoalistofinishthehalfmarathon.Andnowthattheyhavecompletedit,thatgoalisnolongertheretomotivatethem.Whenallofyourhardworkisfocusedonaparticulargoal,whatislefttopushyouforwardafteryouachieveit?Thiscancreateatypeof“yoyoeffect”．__19__Thistypeofcyclemakesitdifficulttobuilduponyourprogressforthelongterm.Goalscanprovidedirectionandevenpushyouforwardintheshortterm,buteventuallyawelldesignedcourseofactionwillalwayswin.__20__Committingtotheprocessiswhatmakesthedifference.A．Havingacourseofactioniswhatmatters.B．Considersomeonetrainingforahalfmarathon.C．Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlife.D．Choosingagoalputsahugeburdenonyourshoulders.E．What'sthedifferencebetweengoalsandcoursesofaction?F．Peoplegobackandforthfromworkingonagoaltonotworkingonone.G．Let'stalkaboutwhyyoushouldfocusonthecoursesofactioninsteadofgoals.语篇解读：本文是说明文。人们常说：要成功，首先要树立目标，而本文告诉我们比起树立目标，拥有精心设计的行动方案可能更重要。16．解析：选G　本空引出下文的内容：为什么我们更应该关注行动方案而不是目标。17．解析：选D　根据本空后举例可知，此处谈及设立目标会让我们承担很大的负担。18．解析：选B　根据本空后内容可知，此处是指假设有一个人正在为参加半程马拉松比赛而训练。而空后内容也对后续可能出现的状况进行了进一步说明。n19．解析：选F　本空是对上句中的“atypeof‘yoyoeffect’”进行说明。这种悠悠球效应是指人们在某个目标上要不要努力摇摆不定。20．解析：选A　本空与上句构成顺接关系，即：真正重要的还是要有一项行动方案。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WallaceJohnson,builderofmanyHolidayInnmotels,hasaninterestingstorytotell.“WhenIwasfortyyearsold,I__21__inafactory，”hesaid.“Onemorningthebosstoldme,‘You're__22__！’”Depressedanddiscouraged,Ifeltliketheworldhadcavedinonme.Itwas__23__theDepression,andmywifeandI__24__neededthesmallwagesIhadbeen__25__.”WhenIarrivedhome,Itoldmywifewhathad__26__.Shesaid,“Whatareyougoingtodonow？”Ireplied,“I'mgoingtomortgage(抵押)ourlittlehome,andgointothe__27__business.”Myfirst__28__wasthebuildingoftwosmallbuildings.Withinfiveyears,Iwasamultimillionaire!“Today,ifIcould__29__themanwhofiredme,Iwouldsincerelythankhimforwhathedid.Atthetimeithappened,Ididn'tunderstand__30__Iwasfired.Later,Isawthatitwasa__31__plantogetmeintothewayofhischoosing！”Notallwho__32__andovercomeunfavorable(不利的)conditionsbecomemultimillionaires.Mostofcoursedon't.Thereare,however,muchgreaterrichesinlifethan__33__，andallwhoaccepttheirconditions,nomatterhow__34__theyare,willwithoutquestionprofitgreatlyfromtheirexperiences.Ittakessufferingto__35__uspatience;sufferingtoteachussympathy;sorrowtoteachusunderstanding;despairtoteachus__36__；defeattoteachuscourage;hardshiptoteachusstrength;andsoon.Any__37__canbeturnedintogainwhenwearewillingtobe__38__always;praycontinually;givethanksinallconditions.Acceptance,trust,thanksgiving,plusdetermination,areall__39__toturnproblemsintoprofit.Dothiswith__40__andyouwillturneverypainintogain,andthroughitallmakesomethingbeautifuloutofyourlife.n语篇解读：本文通过一个人被解雇后，奋发努力成为百万富翁的故事，告诉我们只要有毅力，就可以度过艰难的时期，并且可以把痛苦转化成对我们有益的事情。21．A.playedB．workedC．snappedD．retired解析：选B　根据后面的“inafactory”并结合下文内容可知，他在一家工厂工作。22．A.scaredB．tiredC．firedD．puzzled解析：选C　根据后面的“Depressedanddiscouraged”可知，老板告诉他他被解雇了。23．A.duringB．withC．sinceD．over解析：选A　这一切发生在经济大萧条期间。“在……期间”用介词during。24．A.hardlyB．graduallyC．slightlyD．desperately解析：选D　当时是经济大萧条期，因此他和妻子非常需要他那点微薄的工资。desperately“急需地；迫切地”，符合题意。25．A.winningB．earningC．calculatingD．saving解析：选B　结合前面的“thesmallwages”可知，此处表示他挣的那点工资。26．A.disappearedB．neededC．happenedD．paid解析：选C　他回到家里告诉妻子发生了什么事情，即把自己被解雇的事情告诉妻子。27．A.buildingB．clothingC．recyclingD．farming解析：选A　从下文的“thebuilding”可知，他要进入建筑行业。28．A.failureB．lossC．dangerD．attempt解析：选D　他第一次在建筑行业的尝试是盖两个比较小的建筑。29．A.rememberB．findC．rewardD．thank解析：选B　由于他很快地就成了百万富翁，因此现在他表示如果他能够找到当时的那个老板的话，会感谢老板解雇了他。30．A.whenB．howC．whyD．whether解析：选C　当时他并不明白自己为什么被解雇。31．A.wonderfulB．newnC．firmD．terrible解析：选A　虽然当时自己不明白为什么被解雇，但是现在他却把那次的经历看成是一个美妙的计划，让他能够重新进行选择。32．A.improveB．changeC．controlD．suffer解析：选D　根据后面的“unfavorableconditions”可知，作者表示并不是每一个经受这种不利条件的人都可以克服困难成为百万富翁。33．A.moneyB．fameC．loveD．success解析：选A　与前面的riches呼应，指在生活中有比钱更加富有的东西。34．A.perfectB．difficultC．goodD．favorable解析：选B　无论他们的情况有多么地艰难，如果能够接受这个情况的话，这些人将毫无疑问地会从他们的经历中受益很多。35．A.bringB．teachC．awardD．present解析：选B　从后面的“teachus”中可知，这里是平行的结构，故用teach。36．A.pityB．deathC．hopeD．love解析：选C　与前面的despair对比，指绝望教给我们希望。这里几个都是平行的结构，都是互相对比的。37．A.ideaB．apologyC．regretD．pain解析：选D　任何的痛苦都可以转变成收获。根据后文的“...youwillturneverypainintogain.”也可得出正确答案。38．A.joyfulB．gratefulC．creativeD．energetic解析：选A　当我们想要总是高兴，要一直祈祷，任何痛苦都可以转化成受益的东西。39．A.requiredB．preferredC．admittedD．selected解析：选A　接纳、信任和感恩以及意志坚定，都是把问题转化成受益东西所需要的。40．A.happinessB．determinationC．attitudeD．peace解析：选B　坚定意志，你就可以把痛苦转化成受益的东西。nⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Thesefights__41__(be)oftenveryloudandactive.Eachperson__42__(include)showsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalways__43__headachefortheChineseatformalmeals.GoingDutch(AA制)__44__(greet)enthusiasticallybymanyyoungpeoplesinceitwasintroducedafewyearsago.However,oldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfind__45__shamefulandmeantocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.Thanks__46__digitalpaymentapps,splitting(分摊)thebillelectronicallyisbecoming__47__(wide)acceptednowadays.BypayingtheirshareviaWeChatorAlipayontheirphonesinoneeasyclick,theChinesefeeltheyrelievethe__48__(embarrass)offiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.“Manyofusnevergooutwithoutourphonesbecausetheyare__49__(convenience).Andpersontopersonmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasy__50__(use)andsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange，”said18yearoldHanChen,astudentfromaseniorhighschool.语篇解读：本文是说明文。手机客户端改变中国人对AA制付钱的态度。只要轻松点击，就能通过智能手机扫描二维码并支付分摊的账单。更重要的，不会令人感到尴尬。41．are　时间状语often常与一般现在时连用；主语是fights,谓语动词需用复数形式。42．included　过去分词included用作后置定语，意思是“包含在内的”。43．a　此处意思是：谁付款总是“一件头疼的事(aheadache)”。44．hasbeengreeted　主语GoingDutch是谓语动词动作greet的承受者，需用被动语态；since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。45．it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“tocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill”。46．to　thanksto是习惯搭配，意思是“多亏；幸亏”。47．widely　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用wide的副词形式。48．embarrassment　空格中所填单词在句中作relieve的宾语，需用embarrass的名词形式。49．convenient　空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用convenience的形容词形式。50．touse　easy后常接不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。nⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somepeoplelearnnewskillsmorequicklythanothers,soyouneedn'tfeeldiscouragingifsomeofyourclassmateseemtobelearningEnglishmorequicklythanyou.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillbemasterEnglishintheend.Inthemeantime,trytomakeEnglishlearningasfunaspossibly.IsuggestthatyouwatchedEnglishlanguagemoviesonyourfreetime.IalsosuggestreadingsomeEnglishlanguagemagazinesontopicsthatinterestedyouandjoininggamesatyourschool'sEnglishCorner.Ifyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveaEnglishCorner,youmightwantthinkaboutstartingone.答案：第一句：discouraging→discouraged;classmate→classmates第二句：去掉be第三句：possibly→possible第四句：watched→watch;on→in第五句：interested→interest;joining后加in第六句：a→an;want后加toⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请你根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。1．成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化；2．自己的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.　nLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua参考范文：DearSirorMadam，Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.AsaChinesestudent,IsincerelywishthatIwouldhaveanopportunitytobeavolunteertointroducetheexcellentandtraditionalcultureofChinatoBritishpeople.I'mdiligent.Thatis,IcandealwithwhatImeetinmydailylifeindependently.IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.Apartfromthat,IamexpertatoralEnglishsothatIcansharemyideaswithBritishpeoplefluently.Finally,I'malwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Inaword,IwishtohaveachancetotalkmoreaboutChinaandmakelotsofcontributionstoChineseteachinginBritain.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua