2018_2019学年高中英语module6animalsindanger课下能力提升二十四

2018_2019学年高中英语module6animalsindanger课下能力提升二十四

Module6课下能力提升（二十四）Ⅰ.阅读理解Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks(壁虱)forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefit,orgethelp,fromlivingwiththeotheranimal.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers,crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongsnouts(口鼻部)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocodiledoesnotsnapitssnoutshut.Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtoitsteeth.Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth.1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．thehardlifeinthewildB．somedangerousanimalsC．animalslivingtogetherD．animalsinasymbioticrelationshipn解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存、相互帮助。故答案选D项。选项C表达语意不准确，表达范围太广。2．Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________.A．animalsdependoneachotherB．birdsdependonanimalsforfoodC．bothsidescangethelpD．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故答案为D项。3．Whenplovershopintocrocodiles'mouths,they________.A．arereallytocleancrocodiles'teethB．aretomakecrocodileshappyC．aren'tafraidofbeingeatenD．aren'thappytocleanthecrocodiles'teeth解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望plovers这样做的，而对于plovers而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故答案为C项。4．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________.A．livinginthewildcanbehardB．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingwaysC．crocodilesmainlyliveonploversD．ticksareusefultosomeanimals解析：选B　推理判断题。文章第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生来获取食物的，也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式来生存，所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的；选项C表达与原文不一致；选项D是无法推断出的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五SOCIALIZINGYOURDOGKeepitfunandenjoyableSocializationshouldn'tfeellikeworkbecauseit'sreallyjustanaturalprocessdogsmustgothroughtoenjoytheirtimewithotherdogsandhumans.__1__.They'llhelpreduceanyanxietyproducedbyanunfamiliarexperience.Bringingafewofyourdog'sfavoritetoysalongcanalsohelpkeepyourpuppyentertainedandrelaxedwhilevisitinganewplace.Yourdogshouldleadtheway,notyoun__2__.Whenintroducingthemtoanotherpuppy,letbothdogssmelleachother(that'stheirwayofsayinghello)whileholdingontotheirleash(狗链).Ifonebecomesfearfuloraggressive,gentlypullhimaway.__3__.StartsocializingyourpuppyearlyDogshaveasensitiveperiodbetweentheagesof7and12weekswhentheirsurroundingsmakeahugeimpressiononthem.__4__.Usethisearlycouragetoexpose(使接触)themtoavarietyofpeople,places,animalsandsoundssotheyformpositiveassociationswiththosethings.__5__Betweenweeks8and11,yourpuppymaydisplaysignsoffearwhenfacedwithunfamiliarsituations.Ifyoustartnoticingsudden,negativereactionsfromyourpuppy(e.g.huggingyourlegs),doyourbesttoprotecthimfromfrighteningorpainfulmeetings.A．FearscanoccuratothertimesB．BecarefulofasuddenfearperiodC．KeepsocialactivitiespleasantbybringingalongafewdogtreatsD．Likechildren,puppiesatthisageareeagerandunafraidtomeetnewthingsE．PainsatthisstagecanbemorelastingthanfearsthatoccuratothertimesintheirlivesF．AcommonmistakepetparentsmakeisforcingtheirdogsintouncomfortablesituationsG．Thesameshouldbedonewhenyou'reintroducingthemtohumansorothertypesofpets答案：1～5　CFGDBⅢ.完形填空Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__1__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__2__person.Ithinkmy__3__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__4__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__5__toanyoneinmyclass.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__6__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__7__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__8__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__9__forme.Byntheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__10__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__11__，however,camewhenItookaparttimejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__12__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__13__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__14__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__15__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas__16__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__17__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__18__theseexperiences.Theyhave__19__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__20__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以前以自我为中心，后来却能关心他人，帮助他人，与他人和谐相处。她的转变过程说明了做一个对别人有帮助的人是幸福的。1.A.since　　　　　　　　B．beforeC．orD．unless解析：选B　根据前一句话可知作者现在和过去不一样了，她变得会先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用before。2．A.famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled解析：选C　根据前面的“inthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged”可知，作者现在是一个与之前不同的人了。different“不同的”，符合语境。3．A.educationB．careerC．tourD．change解析：选D　根据文章第一段中的“inthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged”及下文的叙述可推知，本段讲述了作者是怎样改变的。change“改变，变化”，符合语境。4．A.balanceB．homeworkC．degreeD．interest解析：选C　根据生活常识可推断出，上大学就是为了取得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿到学位。degree“学位”，符合语境。5．A.talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported解析：选A　由前面的“Ijustwantedto...smarterthaneveryoneelse”可知，作者认为自己比其他人聪明，因而几乎不与班里的同学说话。talk“谈话，交流”，符合语境。6．A.carefulB．lonelynC．curiousD．guilty解析：选B　根据前面的“Ijustwantedto...anyoneinmyclass.”及后面的“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.”可知，作者没有朋友，感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。7．A.argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence解析：选C　根据后面的“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI________tohelp.”可知，作者这样做是一个尝试。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。8．A.daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened解析：选B　此处表示如果他们遇到困难，作者会主动提供帮助。offer“提供”，符合语境。9．A.dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step解析：选D　此处表示那对作者来说是(向前)跨了一大步。step“步”，符合语境。10．A.usB．whichC．themD．whom解析：选C　这是一个由and连接的并列句，此处用来指代前面的“severalnewfriends”，所以用them。11．A.attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck解析：选A　作者从几乎不和别人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难需要帮助，这是作者生活态度的转变，所以此处用attitude。12．A.friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest解析：选A　作者去敬老院做兼职，与那里的一位老人成了朋友。friend“朋友”，符合语境。13．A.politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident解析：选B　作者每次去看望她，她都很高兴，因为她把作者认成她的女儿了。happy“高兴的”，符合语境。14．A.botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trustedn解析：选C　根据上下文可知，她的女儿从来都没有看望过她，所以应用visited。15．A.explainB．guessC．declareD．see解析：选D　由后面的“makingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo”可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。see表示“理解，明白”，符合语境。16．A.homelessB．heartbrokenC．badtemperedD．hopeless解析：选B　根据前面的“Whenshedied”可知，作者非常伤心。heartbroken“心碎的，伤心的”，符合语境。17．A.quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer解析：选C　根据前文可知，作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个关心别人、对别人有帮助的人，所以现在作者变成了一个更好的人了。18．A.forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze解析：选A　此处表示作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。forget“忘记”，符合语境。19．A.forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught解析：选D　此处表示这些经历教会了作者要关心别人多于关心自己。teach“教，教育”，符合语境。20．A.missB．likeC．wonderD．expect解析：选B　经过这些转变，作者一定喜欢现在的自己。like“喜欢”，符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空Thegreywolfisoneoftheworld'sbestknownandwell__1__(research)animals,withprobablymorebookswrittenaboutitthananyotherwildlifespecies.Atonetimegreywolvescould__2__(find)overlargeareasofEurope.Overthelastcentury,however，__3__(they)numbersandrangehavebeenconsiderablyreduced,mainlyasaresultofhuntingandthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Asaresult,itisnotaseasy__4__(see)theminthewildasitusedtobe.Thereare__5__numberofsubspecies(亚种)ofgreywolf,suchastheItalianwolfandtheIberianwolf,__6__liveintheforestsofnorthernPortugalandnorthwesternSpain.Allwolveshuntforfoodinsmallpacks,oftencatchinganimalsthataremuch__7__(large)thanthemselves.Andalthoughtheyeatalmostanything,n__8__(include)deer,sheep,rabbitsandevenfishandfruit,theyrarelyattackpeople.Greywolvesusuallygivebirth__9__betweenfourandsevencubs.Thecubsleavethecavewhentheyareeighttotenweeksold,afterwhichtheyarecaredforbyallmembersofthepackuntiltheybecome__10__(full)grown.答案：1.researched　2.befound　3.their　4.tosee　5.a6．which　7.larger　8.including　9.to　10.fullyⅤ.短文改错NowI'dliketointroduceourEnglishpapertoyou.Onmyopinion,thepaperisveryimportancetoourstudyanddailylife.WecanimproveourEnglish,especiallywritingEnglishbyreadingit.Atthesametime,it'safunandrelaxingtoreadit,itmakesourafterclasstimemeaningfulandcolorful.Thereisalotofcolumnsinourpaper,suchasSchoolNews,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.Notonlyitmakeuslearntheimportanteventsofourschool,buthelpsourselvescommunicatewithteachers.However,wecantaketheadvicesfromourteachersmoreseriously.Inaword,Ilikeourpaperverymuch.答案：第二句：On→In;importance→important第三句：writing→written第四句：去掉a;第三个it→which第五句：is→are第六句：only后加does;ourselves→us第七句：However→Besides;advices→advice