2018_2019学年高中英语module6theworld'sculturalheritagesectionⅴwriting_介绍文化遗产教案外研版

2018_2019学年高中英语module6theworld'sculturalheritagesectionⅴwriting_介绍文化遗产教案外研版

SectionⅤWriting-介绍文化遗产　　　[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是介绍文化遗产，此类文章以普通说明文为主。介绍此文化遗产的大概情况，并指明文化遗产的地位及保护它的意义及相关措施。在写此类文章时，开头点明要介绍的对象；正文部分简述此文化遗产的概况；最后说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．Locatedin...,ithasahistoryofmorethan...years.2．Datingbacktothe...Dynasty,the...isconsideredasoneofthemostfamousheritagesin...3．Withtheoriginalpurposeof...,itwasbuiltmainlytoprotect...from...4．Itwasfirstusedas...andlater,thepeoplelivingtheredecidedto...5．Ithasbecomethesymbolof...6．Itwaslistedintheworldculturalheritagein...after...7．Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyefficientlyprotecting...[写作规范][题目要求]假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友汤姆将同家人一起于下周来中国旅游，第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况。1．名称：北京故宫(紫禁城)2．位置：北京市区中心3．建设：始建于1406年，至今有600多年4．规模：(1)占地72万平方米；宫内殿宇9000多间；(2)收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约100万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木建筑结构。5．申遗成功时间：1988年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》注意：1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计词数)；n2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforatravelinChina.　I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．位于　　　　　　　　be_located_in2．建设construction3．木结构建筑timber_structure4．宝贵的precious5．宏伟brilliance第二步：由词造句1．完成句子①我很乐意告诉你一些关于故宫的事。I'm_willing_to_tell_yousomethingaboutthePalaceMuseum.②故宫又被叫作紫禁城。ThePalaceMuseumis_also_calledtheForbiddenCity.③故宫位于北京市区中心。ThePalaceMuseumis_located_inthecenterofBeijing.④它是中国最有名的文化遗产之一。Itisone_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritagesofChina.2．句式升级⑤用定语从句连接①②句I'm_willing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Palace_Museum_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.⑥用过去分词短语作状语连接③④句Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Palace_Museum_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.第三步：连句成篇DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforatravelinChina.I'mwillingtotellnyousomethingaboutthePalaceMuseumwhichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.LocatedinthecenterofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostfamousculturalheritagesofChina.Itsconstructionstartedin1406andnowithasahistoryofoversixhundredyears.Itcoversanareaof720thousandsquaremetersandownsoverninethousandpalaces,makingitthemostcompleteandthelargesttimberstructureinhistory.Ithasalargecollectionofpreciousculturalrelicsandartworks,thenumberofwhichisoveronemillion.ThePalaceMuseumwaslistedintheWorldCulturalHeritagein1988.Onlywhenyouvisititinpersoncanyoufullyenjoyitsbrilliance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课下能力提升(二十四)]Ⅰ.阅读理解YouknowthatGrandparentsDay,takingplacetheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourparents'parents.Buthowdidtheholidaycometobe?Diditoriginateoutofasweet,sincerewishatheart...orwasitallagiantmarketingplantosellmoregoods?Itis,infact,theformer.WhenMarianMcQuadefirstthoughtoftheideafortheholiday,commercialism(商业主义)wasthelastthingonhermind.In1956,McQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderlymembersofhercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyoftheseniorcitizensinthenursinghomedidn'toftenreceivevisitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetadaytoappreciategrandparents.Inanycase,McQuadeneverwantedtheholidaytobea_money_grab.Mother'sDayactuallyhasasimilarstory;infact,itsfounderwanteditdiscontinuedinthe1920saftershesawhowcommercializedithadbecome.However,itdidn'tstopcardncompaniesfromgettingexcitedaboutthefutureofanewholiday.Hallmarkpredictedthat,by1983,GrandparentsDaywouldbecomethesixthhighestcardsellingholiday.Buttotheirdisappointment,itneverbecameacommercialholiday.Manyfamilieshavemuchmoremeaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.DanielleKirschcelebratesbytryinganewactivityeveryyearwithhergrandmotherElsie.“Thisyear,we'llbepaintingtogether，”shetellsRD.com.MollyArnold'sgrandmotherisnolongeraround,yetshestillfindsawaytohonortheholiday.ArnoldistheChiefOperationsOfficeroftheFrankandBarbaraBroylesFoundation,acharityshecreatedinmemoryofhergrandmother,BarbaraBroyles,whopassedawayfromAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症)．However,justbecausetheholidayisnotaboutcommercialismdoesn'tmeanyoucan'texchangegifts.Spruce.comactuallysuggeststhatgrandparentsgivetheirgrandchildrengifts,especiallygiftsthat“honorfamilytraditions”．Forexample,ameaningfulgiftfromagrandpatohisgranddaughterwouldbeactuallyabirthdaygift,butwethinkit'saperfectGrandparentsDayideatoo.1．WhydidMcQuadefoundGrandparentsDay?A．Togrowherownbusiness.B．Torealizeherparents'dream.C．Torememberherowngrandparents.D．Tocallonpeopletocarefortheelderly.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“McQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderlymembersofhercommunity”可知，McQuade创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amoneygrab”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Awaytomakebigmoney.B．Acelebrationofone'swealth.C．Achancetogiveothersmoney.D．Adealbetweenfamilymembers.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mother'sDayactuallyhas...commercializedithadbecome”可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。3．HallmarkthoughtGrandparentsDay________.A．wouldn'tgrowpopularamongyoungpeoplenB．wouldbecomeacommercialholidayC．wouldturnintoaglobalholidayD．wouldn'tlastlong解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hallmarkpredictedthat...sixthhighestcardsellingholiday”可知，Hallmark预测祖父母节将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此Hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Meaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.B．People'sattitudestowardtheholiday.C．Theefforttocarryouttheholiday.D．Thefutureoftheholiday.解析：选A　段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句“Manyfamilieshavemuchmoremeaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday”，由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Iwasgivingmy5yearoldabathonenightwhenshelookedoutthewindowatourfenceandannounced,“Youknow,Mamma,sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink.”__1__Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild.“Youareright，”Iencouraged.“Whatareyouthinkingabout？”Lately,therehavebeenalotofchangesgoingoninmylifeatwork.BusinesshasbeenhardandIhavebeendoingalotofconsultingforcustomerswhohaven'tbeenabletoaffordhelp.__2__Ihaveaneedanddesire(欲望)tohelp,butIoftensay“Yes”whenmywalletshouldbesaying“No！”Thelastfewyearshavebeensuchastruggleforsomanyofmycustomersfromsomanywalksoflife.__3__Worseyet,IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon'trelaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress,cancermightcomenear!Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatonesentence,Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.__4__Itissogroundingandsohealing.Ihavetradedafewgymdaysforhikesinthehillsabovemyhouse.__5__Iamalwaysmoreclearheadedafterthat.SoIplanonspendingsometimethissummerinsouthernCalifornia,enjoyingthinkingatthebaseofanold,wisetree—withmydaughterofcourse.A．Istrugglewiththis.B．Whatshesaidissotrue.nC．Myhealthisonthedownside.D．Idecidedtostopthebusylife.E．Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.F．Ihavetroublesleeping,sometimes.G．Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?答案：1～5　EAFBGⅢ.完形填空MomputaheavywoolhatonGrandpa'shead.“WaituntilIgetyour__1__，”shesaid.“Yourmotherisputtingenough__2__onmetokillaman，”Grandpalaughed.Hissimplejokewaslikeawindamongthetree.Istartedto__3__，too.HethoughtIwaslaughingathis__4__andhewaspleased.ButactuallyIwaslaughingathis__5__clothes.Grandpaworeathickwoolsuitthatmadehimlooklikeawhitefatbear.Momhad__6__Grandpaasifitwerefreezingandtherewere__7__onthegroundbutthefactwasnotso.WhenIlookedatthesunshineandgreengrassthroughthe__8__，Ilaughedharder.Grandpaalsolaughed__9__me.“Iamgoingtoseemyoldfriend，”hesaidwhenMom__10__withhisgloves.“Whoishe,Grandpa？”Iasked__11__hedidn'tseemtohearwhatIsaid.He__12__stoodthereandletMomputtheglovesonhishands.Grandpasaid,“Iknowhewillstillbetherewaitingforme.”Mom__13__thefrontdoorforGrandpa.Hewalkedslowlyoutside,holdingthe__14__firmlyinonehand.Perhapshewould__15__hisgloveswhenhegotfarawayfromthehouse.ThatiswhatIdidwhenMom__16__notseeme.SometimesIevenputmy__17__intothecoolwateroftheriver.“Heusedtobea__18__man，”Momsaid.“NomancouldcutdownmoretreesthanyourGrandpa.Hecouldlifttheheaviesttreeinthewoods.”n“WhoisGrandpagoingtosee？”Iasked.“Heisgoingtosee__19__.Heisjusttotalktohimself.”Sheanswered__20__.Herquietvoicesoundedlikesayingtoherself.语篇解读：本文有三个主人公，年事已高的祖父，中年母亲，还有年少的作者，故事通过三代人之间的交流、理解，体现了一家人互相恩爱关照的温暖画面。1．A.mail　　　　　　　B．boxC．glovesD．shoes解析：选C　根据第三段中的“withhisgloves”可知，妈妈是去给外公取手套。2．A.clothesB．praiseC．burdenD．hat解析：选A　从下文中“Grandpaworeathickwoolsuitthatmadehimlooklikeawhitefatbear”可知，外公穿着很厚实的衣服。3．A.cryB．sighC．thinkD．laugh解析：选D　根据上文“Hissimplejoke”可知，作者也开始笑了。4．A.hairB．wordsC．thoughtsD．face解析：选B　根据上文，他认为“我”因他的话而大笑，所以很高兴。5．A.newB．unusualC．heavyD．funny解析：选C　根据语境，“我”是因为他的厚重的衣服而发笑。6．A.changedB．expectedC．dressedD．cared解析：选C　参见下题解析。7．A.leavesB．snowC．grassesD．water解析：选B　根据上文，妈妈给外公穿厚羊毛外套可知，这里指妈妈给外公穿衣服，就好像外面极冷并且地上有积雪一般。8．A.glassesB．treesC．windowD．street解析：选C　根据语境，当“我”透过窗户看到阳光和绿草的时候，“我”笑得更厉害了。9．A.aboutB．withC．atD．ofn解析：选B　根据语境，外公也和“我”一起大笑。10．A.returnedB．reviewedC．reachedD．recovered解析：选A　根据上文“WaituntilIgetyour__1__”可知，此处表达妈妈拿着手套回来了。11．A.soB．ifC．becauseD．but解析：选D　根据语境，“我”问：“外公，他是谁？”但是外公好像没听见“我”说的话。12．A.justB．evenC．everD．never解析：选A　根据上文可知，外公年事已高，妈妈给他穿外出的衣服。此处表达他仅仅站在那里，让妈妈给他戴上手套。13．A.closedB．lockedC．knockedD．opened解析：选D　根据“Hewalkedslowlyoutside”，可知妈妈为外公打开门。14．A.stickB．opportunityC．doorD．tree解析：选A　firmly“坚定地，牢牢地”；这个词可以暗示出，外公的手杖是牢牢地抓在手里。15．A.setapartB．putoffC．takeoffD．placedown解析：选C　根据上下文可知，当他离房子很远的时候他可能会脱掉手套。16．A.needB．shouldC．couldD．must解析：选C　参见下题解析。17．A.handsB．feetC．headD．bag解析：选A　根据上下文，当妈妈不能看见“我”的时候，那就是“我”所做的事情。有时“我”甚至把手放在冰凉的河水中。18．A.powerfulB．tallC．youngD．handsome解析：选A　根据下文“NomancouldcutdownmoretreesthanyourGrandpa.Hecouldlifttheheaviesttree”可知，外公曾经是很强壮的人。n19．A.somebodyB．nobodyC．anyoneD．everyone解析：选B　根据下文“Heisjusttotalktohimself”可知，他不去见任何人，他只是自言自语。20．A.correctlyB．calmlyC．gentlyD．firmly解析：选C　根据下文“Herquietvoicesoundedlikesayingtoherself”可知，妈妈温柔地回答。Ⅳ.语法填空“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue,andasilversixpenceinhershoe.”Thistimehonoredtraditionwasonceandisstillthought1.to_give(give)thebridegoodluckonherweddingday.ItcomesfromanOldEnglishrhyme(押韵诗)which2.was_read(read)bymanypeopleduringtheVictorianera(维多利亚时期)．Accordingtothepoem,thebridemustcollectthefiveobjects3.herself(her)orfromfriendsandfamily.Thesearepiecesofgoodluckandoftentreasures4.handed(hand)downtonextgenerations.Somethingold5.stands(stand)forcontinuity;somethingnewoffersoptimismforthefuture;somethingborrowedisasymbolofborrowed6.happiness(happy);somethingbluesymbolizespurity,loveandloyalty;andasixpenceinhershoesisawish7.forgoodfortuneandprosperity,althoughthisremains8.largely(large)aBritishcustom.Inordertogetthegoodfortune,thebrideneedstowearthemon9.thedayofherwedding.It'sanicewaytohanddownfamilytreasures.Somepeoplemaysayitissuperstition(迷信),notagoodtradition.10.Butifthistraditionisusedthisway,it'snotabadtradition.Ⅴ.短文改错Patienceisofgreatimportantinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minuteshadpassed,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I'llthinkofthisexperience.答案：第一句：important→importance第二句：waited后加for第四句：feet→footn第五句：when→than第七句：a→the;other→another第八句：do→did第九句：possible→possibly；去掉it第十句：lose→losing单元质量检测(六)(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneweekafterIstartedworkinginBeijing,IdecidedtovisitaplaceofinterestcalledtheSummerPalace.Beforesettingoff,IresearchedintoitontheInternet.TheSummerPalaceiscomposedmostlyofalake,butit'ssurroundedbybeautifulgreeneryandawalkwaythatcirclesthelake.ItisrecommendedthatyougivetheSummerPalaceaboutthreehours.Ifyoutrytowalkaroundit,itcouldtakefiveorsixhours.Withthatknowledgeofit,Isetoff.ThehighlightofthetourhadtobetheviewfromtheTowerofBuddhistIncense.Itsitsontopofalargehilloverlookingthelakeandthatisworththeclimb.Itwasbuiltasaplacetoworship(敬拜)Buddha.AndintheSummerPalace,unlikemostoftheotherplaces,photographywasn'tallowedinmostofthebuildings.MostofthestatuesofBuddhaandtheotherartifacts(手工艺品)wereofflimitstophotos.AnotherhighlightwasseeingthestagecreatedfortheDowagerEmpresswhereshewatchedtheoperaandothertheateritems.ThereareboxseatsthatsurroundthestageanditwasthelargeststagecreatedinallofImperialChina.Youcouldalmostimagineroyaltyreviewingtheactorsfromtheboxesandthestage.Idorecommendtakingaboatrideifyougo,whichtakesyoufromonesideofthelaketotheothersidewhereyoucanseeanothersetofbuildings.Anditisfun.Youcanalsorentanelectricorpaddleboatifyouwant.Butsinceitwasjustme,Iwentononeofthebiggestboatswithotherpeople.IspentanotherfourhourswanderingaroundtheSummerPalace.ButIdidn'tseenallofitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iamlookingforwardtovisitingitagain.1．BeforesettingofftotheSummerPalace,theauthor________.A．askedothersaboutitB．didn'tthinkitwaslargeC．didn'tknowwhattoseeD．learnedsomethingaboutit解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beforesettingoff,IresearchedintoitontheInternet.”可知，出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。2．WhilevisitingtheTowerofBuddhistIncense,theauthor________.A．worshippedBuddhaB．touchedsomeartifactsC．couldn'ttakephotosasshelikedD．wasn'tdeeplyimpressedbyitatall解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“MostofthestatuesofBuddhaandtheotherartifactswereofflimitstophotos.”可推断，作者不能尽情地拍照。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondhighlightmentionedinthetext?A．Itsitsontopofahill.B．ItisthelargeststagealloverChina.C．Operasareperformedthereattimes.D．Itwasfortheroyaltytowatchperformances.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“AnotherhighlightwasseeingthestagecreatedfortheDowagerEmpresswhereshewatchedtheoperaandothertheateritems.”以及后文内容可知，这个地方是供清皇室成员观看表演的。4．Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakearideinabigboatinsteadofotherboats?A．Becausetheauthorwaspersuadedtodothat.B．Becausetheauthorwantedtobemorecomfortable.C．Becausetheauthorwantedtosavesomemoney.D．Becauseitwasmoresuitablefortheauthortodothat.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Youcanalsorentanelectricorpaddleboatifyouwant.Butsinceitwasjustme,Iwentononeofthebiggestboatswithotherpeople.”可知，这种选择更适合作者。BMycousinTomusedtolikeplayingvideogamesverymuch.Hecouldspendthenwholeweekendplayingvideogameswithoutgoingout.Atlast,hisparentsbecameconcerned.Theywantedtochangethesituation.Sotheyarrangedsomeafterschoolprogramsforhim.Atfirst,Tomdidn'tlikethem.Butastimewentby,hefellinlovewithafterschoolprograms.Nowhenolongerplaysvideogamesandspendsmostofhistimeattendingafterschoolprograms,throughwhichhehasgainedmanyimportantskills.Afterschoolprogramscanbeveryhelpful.Herearesomereasons：Childrenneedfriends.Butmanyoftoday'schildrenfindithardtomakenewfriendsbecausetheylackopportunities.Afterschoolprogramsaregoodforchildrentoestablishnewfriendships.TwoofmyclosefriendsandIfirstmetinasingingprogram.IfIhadn'tattendedthatprogram,Imightnothavemadefriendswiththem.Childrenneedafterschoolprogramsbecausetheprogramsoftensupplement(补充)theeducationchildrenreceiveinschool.Thisisparticularlytruefortutoringprograms.Thetutorsgivechildrennewwaysoflearningtheirmaterial,andthechildrenbenefitfromtheencouragementtutorsprovide.Animportantpartofachild'sdevelopmentishavinghealthysocialskills,andafterschoolprogramshelpdevelopthis.Forexample,whenaprogramparticipanttakespaintinglessonswithfellowparticipants,hebuildsnewfriendshipsthroughthisnewskillandlearnsvaluesofteamwork,honesty,selflessnessandhowtoencourageothers.Inafterschoolsportsclubs,childrengetnecessaryexercisethatwillbenefittheirhealthinthefuture.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,childrenshouldspendatleastonehouradayengaginginphysicalactivities.Afterschoolprogramsmayalsohelpchildrenbecomemorewellroundedthroughtakingpartinvariousculturalactivities.Forexample,childrenmaygotoabooksigningatapubliclibrary,afreejazzconcertinthepark,oranexhibitatthemuseum.Ifbothparentswork,afterschoolprogramsprovideasafeplaceforchildrentoattenduntiltheirparentsreturnfromwork.5．AccordingtoParagraph3,throughgoingtoafterschoolactivities,childrencan________.A．meetmorepeopleB．bebettereducatednC．learntobegoodexamplesD．learntoencourageothers解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“theprogramsoftensupplementtheeducationchildrenreceiveinschool”以及“Thetutorsgivechildrennewwaysoflearningtheirmaterial”可知，这一段表明课外活动可以让小孩接受更好的教育。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Achild'sdevelopment.B．Buildingnewfriendships.C．Havinghealthysocialskills.D．Learningvaluesofteamwork.解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第四段的“Animportantpartofachild'sdevelopmentishavinghealthysocialskills”以及develop的语境可知，this指代拥有好的社交技能。7．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Allowingchildrentobesafer.B．Helpingchildrengetthenecessaryexercise.C．Helpingchildrenlovegoingtoschoolmore.D．Helpingchildrenbecomemorewellrounded.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中并没有提到参加课外活动可以让学生喜欢上学这一点，故选C项。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatchildrenshoulddoafterschool.B．Whychildrenshouldn'tplayvideogames.C．Wherechildrencanbenefitfromafterschoolprograms.D．Whyafterschoolprogramsareimportantforchildren.解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲小孩子参加课外活动有很多益处，故选D项。CTheleastvisitedcountriesintheworldIt'severytraveler'sdream—acorneroftheplanetstillundisturbedbytourists.Andobviously,suchplacesdoexist.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationlatelyreportedthefourleastvisitedcountriesglobally.Montserrat(9,000)Onceapopularholidayspot,thisLesserAntillesislandhasneverquitenrecoveredfromaseriesofnaturaldisasters.HurricaneHugoin1989hit90percentoftheislandandin1995theSoufriereHillsvolcanoerupted.Thesedays,itsvolcanoisnowactuallyoneofMontserrat'smainattractions,alongwithitsbeautifulbeaches.Visitorscanalsogodivinginitsclearwaters.Comoros(24,000)ThiscollectionofislandsintheIndianOceannearMadagascarservesastheperfectdestinationforthosewhowanttogetawayfromeverydaycitylife.Comorosoffersbeautifulvolcanicscenery,fruitfulforests,andremotesleepytowns.Thereareevensomeofthebestundiscoveredreefs(礁)justwaitingtobeexploredbydivers.Liechtenstein(69,000)Thesixthsmallestcountryintheworldisalsooneofthemostundiscovered.LyingbetweenAustriaandSwitzerland,Liechtensteinisanoutdoorenthusiast'splayground.It'stheonlycountryintheworldtobetotallyintheAlpsandasummerdestinationforhikingandcyclingandsnowcoveredskiingperfectioninwinter,forthosewhocanaffordit.FrenchGuiana(199,000)FrenchGuianaistheleastvisitedcountryinSouthAmerica,withsomeoftheworld'smostdiverseplantandanimallife.Whilethereismuchtoattracttouriststothearea,notleastitsmilesofjungle,theinfrastructure(基础设施)isinneedofsomeattention.9．WhatdoMontserratandComoroshaveincommon?A．Theyhavethickforests.B．Theyaredestinationsfordivers.C．Theyhaverecoveredfromnaturaldisasters.D．Theywerebadlydestroyedbyvolcaniceruptions.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Montserrat(9,000)中介绍的“Visitorscanalsogodivinginitsclearwaters”及Comoros(24,000)中的“undiscoveredreefsjustwaitingtobeexploredbydivers”可知，这两个地方都适合潜水爱好者前往。10．Whichcountryisthebestchoiceforsnowskiinglovers?A．Montserrat.　　　　　B．Comoros.C．Liechtenstein.D．FrenchGuiana.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Liechtenstein(69,000)中介绍的“asummerndestinationforhikingandcyclingandsnowcoveredskiingperfectioninwinter”可知，Liechtenstein(列支敦士登)是个适合滑雪爱好者前往的国家。11．WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchGuiana?A．Ithasarichdiversityofspecies.B．Itsinfrastructureisnewandadvanced.C．Itistheleastvisitedcountryintheworld.D．Itsmostpopularattractionislargeareasofjungle.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据FrenchGuiana(199,000)中介绍的“theworld'smostdiverseplantandanimallife”可知，此地物种丰富。DScientistsmayhaveevidencethatourpersonalityplaysintooureatinghabits.Peoplewhoareopenandextroverted(外向的)eatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanothers,accordingtonewresearch.Thenewreport,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,analyzedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan1,000youngadultsages17to25.Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe“BigFive”personalities:opennesstoexperience,conscientiousness(尽责性),extroversion,agreeableness,andneuroticism(神经质)．Thentheyaskedsomeparticipantstokeepafooddiaryfor21daysandothersfor13days,inhopesofencouragingmorepeopletocompletethetask.Participantswhoscoredhigherthanaverageforopennessateabout4.5moreservingsofcombinedfruitsandvegetablesperweekthanthoselessopenones.Theyalsoconsumed(消耗)lessunhealthyfood,suchaspotatochipsorfries.Extroversionalsohadapositiveeffectonfruitsandvegetableconsumption,thoughnotasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption.Ofcourse,thestudyonlyfoundanassociationbetweenthecharacteristicandeatinghabits,ratherthanadirectcausation.It'slikelythatpeoplewhoareopentonewexperiencestakethosesameattitudestowardfood,studyauthorTamlinConner,aprofessorattheUniversityofOtago,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Theirpersonalitymaymakethemmoreeagertotrynewfruitsandvegetables.Butit'salsopossiblethateatinghealthyfoodscancauseanyonetofeelmorelikeanextrovert:AnotherofConner'sstudiesfoundthatintheshortterm,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesresultedinmorefeelingsofmotivation,whichshesaysarekeycharacteristicsofnextroversion.So,youwanttoeatbetter?Starteatinglikeanopen,extrovertedperson.“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods，”Connersaid.“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew.Practicebehavinglikeanopenperson.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现：人格会影响饮食习惯，饮食习惯反过来也对人格会产生一定的影响。12．Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A．Foodandhealth.B．Personalityandhealth.C．Eatinghabitsandhealth.D．Eatinghabitsandpersonality.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据首段中的“Scientistsmayhaveevidencethatourpersonalityplaysintooureatinghabits”可知，该项研究的对象为饮食习惯和人格的关系。13．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．Itaskedparticipantstosharetheirfooddiaries.B．Itwascarriedoutamongoldpeople.C．Itinvolvedfivepersonalities.D．Itlastedforamonth.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchersgaveparticipantsatesttomeasureforthe‘BigFive’personalities”可知，研究者为了研究人格和饮食习惯之间的关系，测试了参与者在五大人格中分属的人格种类。14．Whichofthefollowingwouldleadyoutoeatmorefruitsandvegetables?A．Opennesstoexperience.B．Extroversion.C．Conscientiousness.D．Agreeableness.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Extroversion...notasstronglyasopennessdid,whileconscientiousnesswasaweakpredictorofproduceconsumption”可知，创新型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。15．WhatdoesConnersuggest?A．Consultinganextrovertaboutfoods.B．Makingfriendswithopenpeople.nC．Goingonabalanceddiet.D．Tryingnewhealthyfoods.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据末段中的“Trytotakeanattitudeofopenness,especiallytowardunusualhealthyfoods”和“Gotothestore,andpicksomethingnew”可知，Conner建议人们尝试自己未曾吃过的健康食物。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelershavenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.__16__？Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresulttheybecomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.__17__！Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintransit?__18__；somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.__19__.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?__20__.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay“home”．A．HomeistheharborfortravelersB．PeoplefindwaystokeepintouchC．DoallpeoplehaveacomfortablehomeD．SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviatheInternetE．SohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftimeF．Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefoundG．Furthermore,drivingacampingcaronone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikebeingathomen答案：16～20　EGDBFⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There'satinytowncalledWaterfordinEasternOhio.Everyotheryearsomethingvery__21__happensthere—a__22__thatturnsanentiretownintoonebig__23__.Thesedays,applebutterisstillcookedonsiteinthe__24__method,stirred(搅拌)forhoursinhugekettlesoveropenfires.Makingapplebutterisn't__25__，butithastobedoneright.Thefirecan'tbetoohot,ortoocool.Youcan'tstirtoofast,ortooslow.Andaboveall,thestirstickcannever__26__.It'sallaboutgettingpeopletogether.Strangersare__27__andpassersbyarewavedovertothestirfora__28__.Young,afifthgradeteacher__29__timeswhenAppleButterWeekendwasjusther,hermother,andhergrandmother.Thesedaysthey'll__30__fortypeopleormore,cookingup100pints(品脱)atatime.Mostgetsdividedupamongthefamily,butplenty__31__infridgesacrossWaterfordandbeyond.“Wedon't__32__it，”saidYoung.But,shesaid,“ifyouask,you'regoingtogetit.”Thefamilyhasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears,__33__13timesduringthe1960s.Butwhereverthey'velived,herparentsalwaysmadefriendsthe__34__waytheymakeapplebutter:bydoingthelittlethingstherightway,payingattentionateverymoment.“They'vedoneeverythingin__35__steps，”Youngsaid.“Ialwayssay,mymomanddadhavehugeears.Theyjust__36__.Theyaren'tquicktojudge,theyaren'tquickto__37__anything.They'vemadealifeofworkingon__38__.”SoAppleButterWeekendinWaterfordisn'tjustabouttheapplebutter.__39__，theweekendisaboutcommunity:teachingtheyoungsters,learningfromtheelders,makingnewfriendsandpassingonunchanging__40__evenastheworldchanges.n语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了俄亥俄州东部小城镇沃特福德的一项特殊节日传统：手工制作苹果酱。对于当地人而言，这项活动不仅仅传承着古老的传统，也传承着当地亘古不变的价值观：认真对待生活中的每一刻，友好地对待身边的每个人。21．A.special　　　　　B．seriousC．rareD．strict解析：选A　根据下文中人们用古法制作苹果酱可知，这是当地一项“特殊的(special)”活动。22．A.gameB．showC．customD．policy解析：选C　根据上文中的“Everyotheryearsomething...happensthere”可知，这个活动每两年举行一次，是当地的“习俗(custom)”。23．A.cityB．familyC．organizationD．club解析：选B　根据第二段中的“It'sallaboutgettingpeopletogether”可知，这个节日把整个镇子凝聚成一个大“家庭(family)”。24．A.typicalB．effectiveC．funnyD．traditional解析：选D　根据下文中的“inhugekettlesoveropenfires”可知，这个镇子用“传统的(traditional)”方式制作苹果酱。25．A.expensiveB．complicatedC．commonD．popular解析：选B　根据下文中的“butithastobedoneright”与本句话的转折关系可知，制作苹果酱并不“复杂(complicated)”。26．A.bendB．stopC．fallD．roll解析：选B　根据上文中的“stirredforhours”及“Thefirecan'tbetoohot,ortoocool.Youcan'tstirtoofast,ortooslow”可知，苹果酱的制作过程中需要一直用搅拌棒搅拌，不能“停(stop)”下。27．A.welcomedB．crowdedC．gatheredD．understood解析：选A　根据上文中的“gettingpeopletogether”及下文中的“passersbyarewavedovertothestir”可知，当地人也“欢迎(welcomed)”陌生人过来一起搅拌苹果酱。28．A.tasteB．toastC．turnD．dance解析：选C　根据上文中搅拌不能停止可知，当地人欢迎陌生人和路过的人也加入他们，“轮流(turn)”搅拌苹果酱。n29．A.noticesB．expectsC．spendsD．remembers解析：选D　根据下文中的“whenAppleButterWeekendwasjusther,hermother,andhergrandmother”以及“Thesedaysthey'll...”可知，Young“回忆起(remembers)”了以前全家人一起制作苹果酱的日子。30．A.chooseB．drawC．helpD．find解析：选B　根据上文中的“gettingpeopletogether”可知，此处Young一家将“吸引(draw)”40多个人一起做苹果酱。31．A.runsoutB．growsupC．endsupD．breaksdown解析：选C　根据上文中许多陌生人参与制作苹果酱及下文中的“ifyouask,you'regoingtogetit”可知，做好的苹果酱大多数分给家人，其余的分享给了来自各地的人们。endupinfridges形象地表达了这层含义。32．A.exchangeB．shareC．storeD．sell解析：选D　根据下文中的“ifyouask,you'regoingtogetit”可知，当地人不“卖(sell)”苹果酱，常常送给别人。33．A.abandoningB．failingC．movingD．fighting解析：选C　根据上文中的“Thefamilyhasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears”以及下文中的“Butwhereverthey'velived”可知，这家人曾多次“搬家(moving)”。34．A.easyB．smartC．bestD．same解析：选D　根据下文中的“bydoingthelittlethingstherightway,payingattentionateverymoment”可知，Young的父母交朋友的方式与制作苹果酱的方式“相同(same)”，都是认真地做好每件小事，每时每刻都关注对方。35．A.smallB．correctC．similarD．unusual解析：选A　根据上文中的“doingthelittlethingstherightway”可知，Young的父母做每件事的时候都不急不躁，慢慢来，故选small。36．A.enjoyB．listenC．waitD．playn解析：选B　根据上文中的“hugeears”可知，Young的父母善于“倾听(listen)”。37．A.offerB．refuseC．leaveD．decide解析：选D　根据上文中的“Theyaren'tquicktojudge”可知，Young的父母并不急于判断任何人与事，也不急于“做决定(decide)”。38．A.spiritsB．mannersC．friendshipsD．feelings解析：选C　根据上文中的“herparentsalwaysmadefriends”可知，Young的父母很注重“友情(friendships)”，一生都在用心经营。39．A.InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However解析：选A　根据上一句中的“isn'tjust”可知，前后两句为转折关系，再根据语境可知，此处应选Instead。40．A.valuesB．memoriesC．wealthD．rules解析：选A　本句总结全文，在此指出，苹果酱制作周传承了经久不变的“价值观(values)”。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadstartedintheoldcapitaloftheTangDynastywhichwasacenterofpolitics,41.economy(economic),andcultureforalongperiodofancientChina.ItisanoverlandtraderouteconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope,whichgoesoverLongshanMountain,42.follows(follow)theHexiCorridor,reachesXinjiang,crossesCentralAsia,WesternAsiaandNorthAfrica,andthenleads43.toAfricaandEurope.Italsoservedasanimportanttrunkroad,along44.whicheconomic,politicalandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWesttookplace.In45.its(it)veryfirstbeginning,thefunctionofthetraderoutewastotransportfine,elegantandlightsilk,46.standing(stand)forthecivilization(文明)ofancientChinawhichenjoyedadvancedagricultureandawelldevelopedhandicraftindustry.Therefore,whenthenameof“SilkRoad”wasgiventotheroutefor47.thefirsttimebytheGermangeographerFerdinandFreiherrvonRichthofenin1877,itwas48.widely(wide)accepted.TheWorldHeritageCommitteebelievesthattheSilkRoad,asarouteforcommunicationanddialoguebetweentheEastandtheWest,madea(n)49.important(importance)contributiontothecommonprosperity(繁荣)ofhumankindnoveritstwothousand50.years(year)ofexistence.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendLisawasoftenunhappily.Oneday,Iaskedherhow.Shesaid,“Myparentslovemyyoungersistermanymore.Idon'tthinkI'mimportanttothem.”Afterhearthat,Isaid,“Yourparentssurelyloveyouandyoursisterequally.”IsaidthatbecauseIreallythinksothen.Parentsusuallovealloftheirchildrenthesame.Buttheysometimeactasiftheylovedtheyoungestonemore.Thisisn'tgood.Wedon'tthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrentothinkkidsaretreateddifferently.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowthattheyloveallthemequally.答案：第一句：unhappily→unhappy第二句：how→why第三句：many→much第四句：hear→hearing第五句：think→thought第六句：usual→usually第七句：sometime→sometimes第九句：We→I;去掉to第十句：all后面加ofⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)戏曲是中华文明的一个重要组成部分，是我国传统文化的代表之一，但是在物质水平提高和精神文化丰富的同时，戏曲的地位却逐渐下降。保护传统文化的形势迫在眉睫，接下来就请你参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。主要信息：1．秦腔(QinqiangOpera),中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一，源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏等地；2．秦腔所演的剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；n3．2006年5月20日，经国务院(theStateCouncil)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录；……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右。参考范文：QinqiangOperaQinqiangOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasoftheHannationality.ItoriginatedfromruralareasofShaanxiandGansu.Later,itbecamepopularinthenorthwestareaslikeShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxiaandsoon.QinqiangOperatellsavarietyofstories,likefairytalesandfolktales.Besides,QinqiangOperahasdifferentkindsofcharactersandeachofthemhasauniquestyleofperforming.Inordertoprotectourtraditionalculture,onMay20th,2006,QinqiangwasnamedasIntangibleCulturalHeritagewiththeapprovaloftheStateCouncil.Soitisamustforustodoeverythingwecantoprotectit.