2018_2019学年高中英语unit24societysectionⅱutopiaachangingworld教案（含解析）

2018_2019学年高中英语unit24societysectionⅱutopiaachangingworld教案（含解析）

SectionⅡUtopiaAChangingWorld　　Ⅰ.选词填空virtue,leisure,merciful,elect,sow1．Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?2．Patienceisoneofhervirtues.3．Weelectedhimmonitor.4．Heisconsideredtobeamercifulman.5．Whenisthebesttimetosowwheat?Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．frameworkn．　　　　构架，结构2．feastn.盛宴，宴会3．weedn.杂草，野草4．ministryn.部5．skipvt.跳过6．castvt.投下7．undertakevt.着手做，从事8．spoonfuln.一匙之量9．relayvt.转达；传送n.接力赛10．collisionn．相撞→collidev．相撞11．editionn．版本→editv．编辑→editorn．编辑12．preservationn．维护，保存→preservevt.维护，保护；保持，维持13．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的Ⅲ.补全短语1．showoff　　　　　炫耀，夸耀2．knockintosb.撞上某人3．takeup开始从事；占据4．pickup捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会5．referto指的是，提到；参考；涉及6．keepaneyeon监视7．dateback追溯到n8．bynature天性的，生性的9．nodoubt无疑，很可能10．afterall终究；毕竟1．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？[句式分析]　Whatif...？意为“要是……怎么样？”，what引导的主句为省略形式。[佳句赏析]　要是他不来怎么办？Whatifhedoesn'tcome?2．Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。[句式分析]　morethan“不仅仅，不只是”。[佳句赏析]　他不只是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。Heismorethanateachertousandheisourfriend.3．Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不论是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。[句式分析]　whether...or...连接两个并列部分，表示“是……还是……；不论……还……”。[佳句赏析]　(2017·天津高考满分作文)不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.Asweallknow,BeijingisfamousforitshutongsandtheGreatWall.IfyouvisitBeijing,whichonedoyouwanttovisitbestandwhy?IwanttovisittheGreatWall.China'sGreatWallisknowntotheworldasoneofthesevengreatwondersofntheworld.ItislocatedinNorthChina.Itisover6,000kilometresinlengthand25feethighinaverage.Theancientpeoplestartedtobuildthewallinthe7thCenturyBCwithearth,brickandstone,andjoineditintheQinDynasty.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinancientChinatokeepoutinvaders,however,itisnowregardedasoneofthemostimportanttouristspotsinourcountryoreveninthewholeworld.Everyyear,itisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ⅰ.FastreadingAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1．WhatdoforeignerswanttoseeinBeijing?ThegrandsightsoftheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandthehutongs.2．WhenwerethemostofBeijing'shutongsbuilt?ThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.3．What'sthefunctionofthehutongs?Thehutongsconnectpeople'shomesandpeople'slives,aswellasBeijing'spastandpresent.4．Whatdidthegovernmentdowiththehutongsafter1949?Thegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.5．Howaboutthelongestandnarrowesthutongs?Thelongesthutong,Rongxian,is2kmlong;thenarrowest,Qianshi,isonly40cmwide.Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.ParagraphsMainideasDetailsParagraph1DefinitionofthehutongOriginally,thehutongreferstothe(1)manylittlealleysconnectingthecourtyardsoftraditionalhouses.Now“hutong”alsoreferstothe(2)courtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.Paragraph2HistoryofMosthutongsinBeijingwerebuiltbetween(3)thenhutongs13thand19thcenturies.Hutongsmadeiteasierfortherulersto(4)keepcontroloverthecity.Paragraph3LifeconnectionHutongsconnectpeople'shomesaswellas(5)people'slives.Peoplelivinginhutongssharetheir(6)joyandsadness.Paragraph4BadtimesforhutongsTowards(7)theendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdown.(8)TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Paragraph5HutongstodayHutongsarestillan(9)importantpartofBeijinglife.ThehutongsnotonlyconnectBeijing'sstreetsandcommunities,butalsoits(10)pastandpresent.考点1showoff炫耀；夸耀[教材原句]Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffandgoldandsilverhavenovalue...没人有炫耀的欲望，而且黄金和白银都没有价值……He'sshowingoffhisnewcar.他在炫耀自己的新车。Thisisyourchancetoshowoffyourtalentstothepeopleinterviewingyou.这可是向面试官展现你才能的时机。onshow　　　　　　　公开展出showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去showsb.around带某人参观某个地方showup到达；显现出来；使别人难堪Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。Wewereshownaroundtheschoolbyoneofthestudents.n我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。1．介、副词填空①It'sbadmannerstoshowoffyourwealthbeforeothers.②Showthevisitorinassoonashearrives.Don'tmakehimwaitaroundinthecorridor.③BeforeIstartedtowork,thesecretaryshowedmearoundthecompany.④Hewenttomeethisepal,butshenevershowedup.2．根据汉语提示完成小片段⑤虽然屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，但她并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以她很少出现在电视屏幕上。ThoughTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,shedoesn'tliketoshowherselfoffinpublic.ThereforesheseldomshowsupontheTVscreen.考点2electv．推举，推选[教材原句]Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader.城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人，每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。electsb.(as)president/mayor/leader推选/选举某人为总统/市长/领导electtodosth.选定/决定做某事TheyelectedTom(as)theirrepresentative.他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。Mr.Zhangwaselectedheadmasterlastmonth.张老师上个月被选为校长。Manypeopleelecttowork(work)athomenowadays.现在许多人选择在家工作。1．单句语法填空①Shebecamethefirstblackwomanelected(elect)tothesenate(参议院)．②Hehaselectedtobecome(become)anengineerwhenhegrowsup.2．单句改错③AtlastMrBrownwaselected(as)thechairmanofthecommittee.去掉第一个the3．完成句子n④Weelectedher(as)chairman(选举她担任主席)oftheboardofeducation.⑤Heelectedtobecome(决定成为)adoctoraftergraduation.考点3mercifuladj.宽大的，仁慈的[教材原句]Thegovernmentismercifulbutifsomeonebehavesreallybadlytheycanbemadeintoslaves...政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行为非常恶劣，他们将会成为奴隶……Heisconsideredasamercifulmanbyhisneighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。(1)bemercifulto　　　　对……宽厚/仁慈(2)mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠withoutmercy残忍地atthemercyof任由……摆布showmercyto＝havemercyon对……仁慈/宽恕Pleaseshowmercytothechild.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。Theykilledtheinjuredanimalswithoutmercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。Theywerelost,atthemercyofthewindandwaves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。1．单句语法填空①Thetownlayatthemercyoftheinvaders.②Hehadlittlemercyontheslaves.③Theheadmasterismercifultohisemployees.④Shewasmerciful(mercy)totheold.2．句型转换⑤Heshowedhisenemiesnomercy.→Heshowednomercytohisenemies.Sheaskedthemtoshowmercytotheprisoners.⑥Sheaskedthemtobemercifultotheprisoners.⑦Sheaskedthemtohavemercyontheprisoners.考点4knockintosb.撞上某人；偶然遇上[教材原句]nThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！Ifyouknockintosomeone,you'dbettersay“I'msorry”．如果你撞到某人身上，你最好说句“对不起”。IknockedintoanoldfriendwhileIwashavingatripinBeijinglastweek.上星期我在北京旅游时碰见一位老朋友。knockat/on　　　敲……knockdown/over打倒，撞倒knockoff停止，中断；下班，收工knockout使失去知觉；击败，使……淘汰(出局)Aboywasknockeddown/overbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasunhurt.一个男孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了，不过幸好他没有受伤。Pleaseknockon/atthedoorbeforeyoucomeinnexttime.下次在你进来之前请先敲门。FranceknockedBelgiumoutinthefootballmatch.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。Whattimedoyouknockoffthisafternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？[联想发散]　想一想，我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knockinto外还有哪些？请完成下列短语。①runinto　　　　　　　②runacross③comeacross　　　　　　　　④meetwith⑤meet...bychance1．介、副词填空①Itisagoodmannertosay“sorry”whenyouknockintosomeone.②Itisimpolitetoenteraroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.③Theboywastoocarelesstoknockaglassover.④Theworkersareallowedtoknockofftheworkearlytowatchthefootballmatch.2．句型转换⑤TomcameacrossoneofhisoldclassmateswhiletravellinginShanghai.→TomknockedintooneofhisoldclassmateswhiletravellinginShanghai.⑥Thescientistwasthinkingaproblemwhenheranintoatree.n→Thescientistwasthinkingaproblemwhenheknockedintoatree.考点5pickup拾起；用车去接；收听，接收；继续；好转；学会(语言)；偶然结识；(便宜地)买到[教材原句]Thoughsometimesmyneighbourpicksmeupinthemorningandtakesmethereinhercar.有时我邻居在早晨用车去接我并用车送我到那里。Hepickedthebookupformeandleft.他为我拾起了那本书然后走了。Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。Youwillsoonpickuphealthaftertakingsomemedicine.吃些药很快你就会恢复健康。[语境串记]　ThedriverwantedtopickupthemanpickingupanEnglishprogrammenowbuthepickedupthebookonthefloorandwenthomeonfoot.这位司机想让那个正在收听英语节目的人上车但是那个人拾起地上的一本书，步行回家了。1．写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思①WewereabletopickuptheBBCworldservice.接收②Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.学会③Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.(便宜地)买到④Willyoupickupallyourtoys？拾起2．完成句子⑤今年销售额增长了14%。Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear.⑥她居住在墨西哥时学会了一些西班牙语。ShepickedupsomeSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.考点6keepaneyeon监视；注意；留心；照料[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同口设置哨兵，这样更便于监督人们的活动。Wehaveaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhilewearenaway.我们已经请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看房子。keepone'sword/promise　　　信守诺言keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepupwith赶上，不落在后面keep...outof/in不使……入内/出去keep...inmind＝learn...byheart把某事记在心里keepawayfrom＝keepoff不(使)接近Shekeptherpromisetovisitthem.她遵守诺言去看望他们了。Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。1．用keep短语的适当形式填空①You'dbetterkeepaneyeonyourwalletwhengettingonabus.②Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican'tkeepupwithyou.③Theyalwayskeeptheinterestsofthepeopleinmind.2．完成句子④并非所有的变化我都能跟得上。Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.⑤他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。Theylitafiretokeepawayfrom/keepoffwildanimals.考点7castvt.(cast,cast)投下；投以(笑容、视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛[教材原句]TowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcastadarkcloudonChina'seconomy.到了清朝末年，中国的经济受到政治动荡的影响，北京胡同的状况也是每况愈下。Thefishermancasthislineintothewater.那位渔夫把渔线抛入水中。Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示欢迎。castashadow/cloudon/oversth.给……投下一层阴影ncastalook/glanceatsb./sth.向……看一眼castdown使垂下；使沮丧castsb.intoprison把某人投入监狱Herfather'sillnesscastashadowover/onherweddingceremony.她父亲的病给她的婚礼投下了阴影。Shewasmuchcastdownwhenshefailedtobeadmittedintotheuniversity.当她没有被大学录取时，她非常沮丧。1．介词填空①Theflamescastdancingshadowson/overthewalls.②Shecastaglanceatmeandleftinahurry.2．完成句子③Hewascastdown(沮丧)forseveraldaysafterheheardhisfootballteamwasdefeated.④Hewassaidtohavebeencastintoprison(被投入监狱).考点8undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺[教材原句]Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。Wecanundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.我们可以暂时从事这项工作。Oursidewon'tundertakeanyextraresponsibilitywhateverhappens.不管发生什么事情，我方不承担任何额外的责任。Today,whetheryouaremaleorfemale,youhavetoundertakelotsofpressure.如今，无论你是男是女，都不得不承受许多压力。undertaketodosth.　　　　　许诺/同意做某事undertakethat...保证/担保……Heundertooktopaythemoneybackwithinsixmonths.他保证六个月之内还钱。Thegovernmentundertookthatthebuildingswouldnotberedeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。[名师点津]　undertake没有undertakesb.that...结构。n1．句型转换①HeundertookthathewouldfinishtheworkbyMonday.→HeundertooktofinishtheworkbyMonday.②Youshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.→Youshouldundertakeresponsibilityfortheaccident.2．完成句子③我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.④他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。Hewasbusy,butheundertooktofinishthejobbythisFriday.⑤此项工程由委员会承担。Theprojectwasundertakenbymembersofthecommittee.考点9dateback追溯到(后接时间段)[教材原句]TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback900years,wanderdownRongxian—thelongesthutongat2kmorsqueezethroughQianshi—thenarrowestatonly40cmwide!他们可以走在上溯至900年前的三庙街上，漫步在绒线胡同——2千米的最长的胡同，或穿行于钱市胡同——只有40厘米宽的最狭窄的胡同！datebackto＝datefrom　　始于；追溯到(后接时间点)todate＝uptonow/sofar到目前为止作表语作定语TheGreatWallofChinadatesbackto(＝datesfrom)theQinDynasty.中国长城始建于秦朝。Theclotheslookuptodate,buttheywillsoonbeoutofdate.这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。Wehaven'tgotfurtherinformationtodate.到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。[名师点津]　datefrom/datebackto常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。n1．单句语法填空①Thistemplehasalonghistorydating(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.②Datingfrom1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.③Todatetherehasbeennoimprovementinhiscondition.2．完成句子④前几天在罗马我们参观了一座始建于公元六世纪的古老教堂。TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,datingbackto/datingfromthesixthcentury.⑤这种技术已经过时，我们不再用了。Thetechnologyhasalreadybeenoutofdateandwewillnolongeruseit.⑥我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。Allourinformationisuptodateonthecomputer.1．Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？(1)Whatif...？意为“如果……将怎么办？”可以看作Whatwillhappenif...？的省略形式；还可以表示“即使……又有什么关系”，此时可看作Whatdoesitmatterif...的省略形式。WhatifIfailinthemathexamnextweek?如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？Whatifhehasmuchmoney?即使他很有钱又有什么关系？(2)howcome意为“……是怎么回事，为什么”。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以后接语序完整的陈述句。Howcomeyoudidn'ttellusearlier?你怎么不早点告诉我们呢？(3)Whatfor？意为“为了什么目的？”—Shehasdecidedtodoaparttimejob.——她决定去做兼职。—Whatfor?n——为什么？(4)Sowhat？意为“那又怎么样？”—Yourroomisarealmess,Tom.——汤姆，你的房间看起来凌乱不堪。—Sowhat?——那又怎么样？1．句型转换①Whatwillhappenifsherefusesmyinvitation?→Whatifsherefusesmyinvitation?②Whydidn'tyouattendyourdaughter'sweddingceremony?→Howcomeyoudidn'tattendyourdaughter'sweddingceremony?2．完成句子③那又怎么样？我们可以去便利商店呀！Sowhat？Wecangototheconveniencestore!④怎么搞的，只在考试前才对我好？Howcomeyouareonlynicetomebeforeexam?⑤要是她忘了带来，那怎么办呢？Whatifsheforgetstobringit?2．Nowadays,theword“hutong”hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。(1)morethan后接名词，意为“不仅仅”。Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师。她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。Hibernationismorethanasleep.冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。(2)后接数词，意为“多于，超过”。Morethan10policeshowedupwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出现在事故地点。(3)与形容词和分词连用，意为“非常，十分”。Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseealionstandingatthebody.看到一头狮子站在尸体旁边，我非常惊讶。n(4)与情态动词can连用，构成morethan...can...结构，表示“超过了……所能”。ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.我难以描绘那个山村的美景。完成句子①建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要脑子。Ittookmorethanbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.②他的答复让我非常满意。Hisanswermorethansatisfiedme.③这一结果远远超出了他的想象。Theresultwasmuchmorethanhecouldimagine.④不止一个学生知道你的秘密。Morethanonestudentknowsaboutyoursecret.