高考英语复习unit4bodylanguage课下作业（一_三）

高考英语复习unit4bodylanguage课下作业（一_三）

Unit4Bodylanguage课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mr.Brownisahighlyeducatedmansohedidn'texpresshisanger(怒气)beforetheguestsyesterday.2．Accordingtohisstatement(陈述),childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.3．Tomisunlikely(不可能的)tocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance.4．EvenifJackwasmisunderstood(误解)byhisfriends,hedidn'ttellthemthetruth.5．It'swellknownthatfacial(面部的)expressionsandbodylanguagecanexpressyourfeelingsatthesametime.6．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.7．LindaandI,representing(代表)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.8．Asyouknow,smokingisoneofthemajor(主要的)causesofcancer,soyou'dbettergiveitup.9．Inthelongrun,livingindormitory(宿舍)isofgreatbenefittousstudents.10．Thecouplehugged(拥抱)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．❶Ingeneral,peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaystogreeteachother,andthustheyare❷likely(like)tohavemisunderstandingandlosefacewhen❸communicating(communicate)．Tofeel❹ateaseinaforeigncountry,thefirstthing❺to_do(do)ismakesureyoufollowthecustomsofthelocalpeople.2．Iamvery❶curious(curiosity)abouthowTomdoessowellinhisstudies.He❷majors(major)inphysics,❸averydifficultcourseatcollege.Itseemsthathecanalwaysfindagoodapproachto❹solving(solve)theproblems.Beforeanimportantexam,hewillmakegoodpreparationsandtrytoreducestressbylisteningtomusic.Hewillgetthehighestmarks,❺ranking(rank)thefirstinhisclass.n3．AterribleterroristattackhappenedinNewYork.Thepresidentdecidedtofigureoutthe❶truth(true)．Whenhearrivedatthespotwithaserious❷facial(face)expression,scoresofpeoplesoonstoodaroundhimwithpainand❸anger(angry)．Soon,thepresidentmadea❹statement(state)thathewouldneverhesitatetousemilitarypower,ifnecessary,in❺defence(defend)ofthenation'ssecurity.Ⅲ.一句多译/补全句子1．面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。(部分否定)①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.2．众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯。①Asweallknow,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.(v.ing作主语)②Asweallknow,it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主语)3．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)①Faced_with_difficulties,_theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(过去分词作定语)②Facing_difficulties,_theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(现在分词作定语)③In_the_face_of_difficulties,_theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(介词短语)4．因为我想在将来成为一名教师，所以我满怀好奇来做这个研究。(curiosity)AsIameagertobeateacherinthefuture,itdidarouse_my_curiositytodothisresearch.Ⅳ.语境辨义根据语境选出rank的词性和词义1．Inthissituationitisnecessarytoranktheprojects.__C__2．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.__A__3．Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.__B__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Itiswellknownthatbodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmost❶powerfuln(power)languageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendout❷more(many)messagesthanwerealize.Aswehavemorecommunicationwithforeigners,weshould❸pay_more_attention_to_the_differences(更加注意差别)inourbodylanguage.Asamatteroffact,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmerican❹body_language(身体语言)．Forexample,therearemoretouching❺gestures(gesture)inChinathaninAmerica.WomenorgirlsinChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichisveryrareinAmerica.Also,Americansthinkit'srude❻to_put(put)outone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyare❼embarrassed(embarrass)．Furthermore,Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,whiletheAmericansdosotooffer❽encouragement(encourage)orcomfort.Inaword,onlybyfullyunderstandingallthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanweexpect❾to_achieve(achieve)propercommunication.Butwhateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketo❿be_treated(treat)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空standcloseto，distance，express，cause，morethan，vary，communicativeskills，worth，beawareof，facialWhenwecommunicatewithothers,wedonotonly❶expressourselvesthroughwords,butalsothroughourtonesofvoice,❷facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisjustanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunication.Learninganotherlanguageis❸more_thanjustlearningitswordsandgrammar;italsoinvolveslearninganotherculture.Welearnmuchofourbodylanguagebeforewelearntospeak.Bodylanguage❹variesfromculturetoculture,soit'simportantforustopayattention.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinappropriatebodylanguagecan❺causediscomfortormisunderstandingtoo.Forexample,therearedefiniteculturaldifferencesinhowmuch❻distanceshouldbekeptbetweentwospeakers.InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica,people❼stand_close_toeachotherwhentalking,whileyoucancreategreatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetosomeAfricans.Not❽being_aware_ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingoracceptingtheideasyou'retryingtogetacross.Soit's❾worthlearningtheculturaldifferencesinbodynlanguage.Understandinganyculturalorregionalattitudescanhelpyouimproveyour❿communicative_skills.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·绵阳诊断)DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe'sactuallyprovidingarealservice.YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor，”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid'suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.1．HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?A．Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.B．Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.C．Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.D．Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Toachievethedesiredresult,thenmastersharpeneruses...evenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.”可推知，主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。2．Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees________.A．knowsallkindsofpencilusersB．providespersonalizedservicesC．valuesideasbehindthepencilsD．alwayswritesinpencil解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor”可知，主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”inParagraph5mean?A．Deliberate.　　　　　　　B．Rewarding.C．Unreasonable.D．Irresponsible.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right？”，并结合第二段第一句“Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke？”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，C项与此意接近。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。4．Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidRees'trade?A．It'safancyservice.B．Ithasagoodreputation.C．It'sawfullyexpensive.D．Itwastestimeandmoney.解析：选A　观点态度题。根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为主人公所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。B(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutnisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay，“Slàintemhath.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？A．Àvotresanté.B．Cincin.C．Kampai.D．Slàintemhath.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：àvotresanté！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté！”，故A项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.解析：选B　代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。n8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworldfamouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！’aroundtheworld.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada__1__jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilyIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand__2__，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.However,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive__3__andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe__4__onesofeverydaylife.ButIwasafraid.Ihadneverhadany__5__inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__6__，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite__7__thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverythingtobecomeconfident.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally__8__.SoI__9__thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an__10__hugestep,onethat__11__measmuchasitexcitedme.DuringmystayinVietnam,I'dlearnedto__12__myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome__13__，eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The__14__thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheselfdoubtwere__15__.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。1．A.stable　　　　　　　B．temporaryC．difficultD．demanding解析：选A　根据上文中的“Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodnlife.”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。2．A.tipsB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines解析：选C　根据空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。3．A.easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．modestly解析：选B　根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满活力(brightly)。4．A.bitterB．clearC．greyD．sweet解析：选C　根据上文中的“Iwasbored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“makesharpmemories”相呼应。5．A.prideB．confidenceC．interestD．shame解析：选B　根据下文中的“evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__6___”和“childhoodshyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“AndItriedeverythingtobecomeconfident.”相呼应。6．A.stressB．excitementC．confusionD．surprise解析：选A　根据空后的“eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。7．A.addedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom解析：选C　根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(gotover)自己孩童时期的害羞。8．A.continuedB．survivedC．failedD．helped解析：选D　根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法让自己变得自信，但是都无济于事(helped)。9．A.figuredB．promisedC．predictedD．disagreed解析：选A　根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。n10．A.equallyB．impossiblyC．unnecessarilyD．occasionally解析：选B　去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。11．A.ignoredB．impressedC．annoyedD．terrified解析：选D　此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。12．A.trustB．enjoyC．excuseD．forgive解析：选A　与上文中的“AndItriedeverythingtobecomeconfident.”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。13．A.unconcernedB．unsatisfiedC．unchangeableD．unrecognizable解析：选D　根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。14．A.fearB．respectC．courageD．anger解析：选A　由空后的“controlledmylife”和“theselfdoubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“thatchildhoodshyness”呼应。15．A.pickedupB．forgottenaboutC．wornoffD．putoff解析：选C　作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，以前的害怕和自我怀疑逐渐消失(wornoff)。