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小升初小学英语语法复习冠词
专题二 冠词 3 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。 不定冠词a,an ★ a ,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目。 ★ a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。 如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple 注意: 1〉u读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用a,不用an 如:a useful book ,a university 2〉在umbrella中,u发/ ʌ /,/ ʌ /是元音,故为an umbrella 3〉字母h若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a, 如:an hour 一. 不定冠词的用法 用法 例词或例句 指人或事物的某一种类。 China is a very interesting country. It is an egg. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 We work six days a week. Is there a bank near here ? 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没one强烈。 I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes. 用于某些固定的词组中。 a little , a few , a lot of 二. 定冠词the的用法 用法 例词或例句 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌上的那本书) 指双方都知道的人或事物。 Shall we meet at the bus station?(双方都知道的那个汽车站) 指上文提过的人或物。(第二次出现) — What is this ? — It is a bag. The bag is mine.(这个包即前面提到的那个包) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 My house is on the first floor of the building. Shanghai is the biggest city of China. 在乐器名称前。 Can you play the piano? 用在一些习惯用语中。 on the left,on the right,in the morning 三. 不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 用法 例词或例句 名词前有this,that ,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词时。 This is my hat. I love every book. 在星期,月份,季节,节日前。 Today is Sunday. Spring is coming. There is thirty days in June. 在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。 Mr Black is a doctor. 在一日三餐前。 What did you have for supper? After lunch ,we are going to the zoo. 在球类运动的名称前。 Can you play baseball? Do you play tennis? 用在某些固定词组中。 At home ,on time ,at night ,after class 用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。 1. This is___ bus. ___ bus is ____English bus. 2. It’s time to go to___ bed. 3. That’s____ football. I like to play____ football. 4. You look____ same. Are you twins? 3 1. My sister’s name is____ Sue. 一. 选择填空。 ( )1.—How soon will he be back ?—In ___. A.a hour B.half a hour C.a hour and half D.half an hour ( )2.Hey!Let’s play____ basketball. A.an B./ C.the D.a ( )3.We study English at____ school. A.an B./ C.the D.a ( )4.Give me____ green coat ,please. A.an B./ C.the D.a ( )5.This is____ photo.Look at ____photo. A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D./;the ( )6.____ horse is____ useful animal. A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an ( )7.In ____spring ,it is sunny and warm. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )8.We live on ____ sixth street. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )9.____ third month of____ year is March. A.A;The B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a ( )10.They speak____ Chinese.They live in____ Shanghai. A.a;a B.the;the C. /;the D./;/ 三.指出并改正下列各句中的错误。 1.She wears an yellow hat. ( )________________ A B C D 2.This is an university. ( )________________ A B C D 3.Do you have the lunch? ( )________________ A B C D 4.There are thirty days in the April. ( )________________ A B C D 5.He is a tallest boy in our class. ( )________________ A B C D 6.Shall we meet at a school gate ?( )________________ A B C D 7.Can you play the football? ( )________________ A B C D 8.The earth is bigger than a moon.( )________________ A B C D 9.Zhengzhou is a interesting city. ( )________________ A B C D 10.We work five days the week. ( )________________ A B C D 四.用冠词填空。 This is _____picture.There is _______ house in_______ picture._______house is beside _______rice field.There is_______ old man in front of_______ house.Is there _______truck on_______ road?No,there isn’t.But there is_______ car.Where is_______ car?It’s under_______ tree. 五.用定冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。 1.I like_______ red dress. 2.Look at_______ black bird. 3.Let’s go_______ home. 4.I play baseball on_______ Sundays. 5.That is my_______ coat. 6.Can you play_______ guitar? 7.Does he play_______ chess? 8.Does Mary play_______ violin? 9._______car is Mr Black’s. 10._______music will be good for me. 六.翻译下列短语。 1.一个美国老人 _____________ 2.一个美丽的铅笔盒 __________________ 3. 一本有趣的书 _____________________ 4. 一封电子邮件 ____________________ 5. 一本英语书____________________ 3 3. 一个好医生____________________ 4. 我喜欢打篮球____________________ 5. 他喜欢弹琵琶____________________ 3查看更多