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五年级下英语知识点梳理 Unit 4
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结 一、四会单词 feel 感觉,感到 should应该 have a rest休息 toothache牙疼 anything任何东西 二、短语: 1. see the doctor看医生,看病 2. be ill生病 3. go to see the doctor去看医生,去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼 5. feel cold 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。 7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at home在家休息 9. take some medicine吃一些药 10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水 11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼 12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医 13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西 14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 15. shouldn’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙 17. in the morning在早晨/在上午 18. before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋 20.watch TV看电视 21.have a rest 休息/休息一会 22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉 23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物 24. go to China in March在三月去中国 25.your temperature你的体温 [来源:学科网] 26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙 27.come to see him来看他 高兴去做某事 28. be (very) happy to do( 指动词原形)sth.很高兴做 29. can ’t hear well不能听得清楚 30.come to the hospital 来医院 31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子多糖果 32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。 33. feel tired 感到累 34. in the library在图书馆里 35.should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝 36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病 37.give some advice 给些建议 38. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上 39. have a good rest 好好休息 40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息 三、句型(能听、说、读、写、用下列句式) 1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 2. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 4. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 5. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。 6. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 7. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? 8. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? 9. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。 10. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼? 11.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。 12.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。 13.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是10213.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39 四、语法 1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。 (1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..(可+人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…)? I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了.... He/She/It has 他/她/它得了...... (2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样? I feel.... 我感觉... 2. What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they)? (shouldn’t=should not) 3.合成词:两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。 此单元中如:headache、toothache、bedtime........ 4. too+形容词/副词 ,意思是太...., 如too many/too high/too hot/too cold...... 5.also 在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:She can also swim. 也,还 too在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。 either在句尾,通常用于否定句。 6. something :某事,某物一般用于肯定句。(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答) anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。(用于肯定句可表示任何事物) 7. 吃,如:have a cake 多意词:有,如:have a cat can/can’t 情态动词+动词原形 举行/举办,如:have a party should/shouldn’t 得了,患有,如:have a cold 8.feel(系动词)+形容词 :表示感觉怎么样,如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot..... 9.What’s wrong with Tim? Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home. He shouldn’t watch TV. 注意:本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式,多是动名词,如:seeing,eating, 但在Sound time部分:此句中是现在分词, 在:中,be going to 结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事查看更多