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北师大小学英语总复习内容 全册
北师大版小学英语总复习内容 英语26个字母书写及读音. 英语国际音标表(48个) 一、元音(20个):发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍 单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/ 双元音8个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 二、辅音(26个)发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 边音/ h/ /r/ ( / j/ / w/) 舌侧音 / ǀ/ 三、半元音(2个)既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点,发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大 半元音 /j/ /w/ 三年级上册 hello[hə'ləʊ] 喂;你好what[wɒt] 什么 is [ɪz] 是 your [jɔ:]你(们)的 name [neɪm]名字 my[maɪ]我的 good morning [ɡud ˈmɔ:niŋ]早上好 children ['tʃɪldrən]孩子;儿童 goodbye [ˌɡʊd'baɪ]再见 I [ai] 我 am[æm]是 apple['æpl] 苹果 ball[bɔ:l]球 baby ['beɪbɪ]宝贝 cat [kæt]猫 dog[dɒɡ] 狗 ant [ænt]蚂蚁 boy [bɔɪ] 男孩 carrots ['kærəts] 胡萝卜door [dɔ:(r)] 门 deer [dɪə(r)] 鹿 Hello, what’s your name? My name’s Mocky. I’m Ann. Good morning, children. Good bye! super [ˈsupɚ]超级棒 this [ðɪs] 这,这个 a,an [ən]一个 no [nəʊ] 不 pencil['pensl]铅笔 pencil box ['penslbɒks]文具盒 book [bʊk]书 pen[pen] 钢笔 show [ʃəʊ]出示 pencil ['pensl]sharpener [ˈʃɑ:pnə(r)] 铅笔刀 eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)]egg [eɡ] 蛋 flower ['flaʊə(r)] 花 girl [ɡɜ:l]女孩 hat [hæt]帽子 ink [ɪŋk]墨水 elephant ['elɪfənt] 大象 goat [ɡəut] 山羊 fire ['faɪə(r)]火 insect [ˈɪnsekt]虫 This is Danny Deer . This isn’t Mocky . What a Lovely deer ! Show me a pencil . A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you , too . who [hu:]谁 that [ðæt] 那she [ʃɪ]她 he [hɪ] 他 from [frəm] 来自 Canada [ˈkænədə]加拿大 China[ˈtʃaɪnə] 中国 Britain [ˈbrɪtn] 英国 America [ə'merɪkə]美国 poor [pɔ:(r)] 可怜 ouch [aʊtʃ]哎呦 jeep [dʒi:p]吉普 kite [kaɪt]风筝 lemon ['lemən] 柠檬 moon [mu:n] 月亮 noodles ['nu:dlz] 面条 kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡə'ru:] 袋鼠 money ['mʌnɪ]钱 nest [nest]鸟窝 jacket ['dʒækɪt]夹克 Who’s this? Who’s that? This is cathy. That’s Tommy. She’s from Canada. He’s from Britain. ready ['redɪ]准备 smile [smaɪl]微笑 family ['fæməlɪ]家mother ['mʌðə]妈妈 father['fɑ:ðə]爸爸 sister['sɪstə(r)] 姐妹 brother ['brʌðə(r)] 兄弟 me[mi:](宾格)我 grandmother [ˈgrænmʌðə(r)]奶奶,姥姥 grandfather ['ɡrænfɑ:ðə(r)]爷爷、姥爷 aunt [ɑ:nt]阿姨,婶婶uncle ['ʌŋkl]叔叔 orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] 桔子 queen [kwi:n]女王 panda ['pændə]熊猫 rat [ræt]老鼠 rooster [ˈru:stə(r)]公鸡 octopus ['ɒktəpəs] 章鱼 peacock ['pi:kɒk] 孔雀 rabbit ['ræbɪt]兔子 puppet [ˈpʌpɪt]木马 quilt [kwɪlt] 被子 Who’s that? That’s my father. mom [mɒm] 妈妈 dad [dæd]爸爸 her [hə(r)] 她的 room [ru:m] 房间 bike [baɪk]自行车 his [hɪz]他的 boat [bəʊt]小船 car [kɑ:(r)]小汽车 friend [frend]朋友 bag [bæɡ] 包 computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)]电脑 sun [sʌn] 太阳 salad ['sæləd]沙拉 umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə]伞 taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车 violin [vaɪə'lɪn ']小提琴 turtle ['tɜ:tl]乌龟 video ['vɪdɪəʊ]录像带 tea [ti:] 茶 snake [sneɪk] 蛇 Who’s she? She’s my mother. That’s her boat. 三年级下册 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉 nut [nʌt] 坚果 pear [peə(r)]梨 is [ɪz]是 it [ɪt]它 strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ]草莓 yes [jes]是 watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən]西瓜 kiwifruit[kɪwɪf'ru:t] 猕猴桃 pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] 菠萝 What’s this? Is it a pear? It’s a nut. Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. are [ɑ:r] 是 these [ði:z]这些 they[ðeɪ]他们 tomatoes [tə'mɑ:təʊz]西红柿 those [ðəʊz]那些 beans ['bi:nz] 豆角 mushrooms ['mʌʃrʊmz]蘑菇 cabbages [ˈkæbidʒz]卷心菜 onions [ˈʌnjənz]洋葱 potatoes [pəˈteɪtəʊ]土豆 Look [lʊk]看 come back [kʌm bæk] 回来 cucumbers [k'ju:kʌmbəz]黄瓜 cauliflowers [ˈkɔliflauəz]花菜 eggplants ['eɡplɑ:nts] 茄子 peppers [ˈpepəz] 辣椒 What are these/those? They are beans. Are these beans? Yes, they are. Are those potatoes? No, they aren’t. bird [bɜ:d]鸟 how many [hau ˈmeni]多少 there [ðɛə]那里 too [tu:]也 help [help]帮助,救命 look out [luk aut] 小心 small [smɔ:l]小 crocodile ['krɒkədaɪl]鳄鱼 big [bɪɡ] 大 one [wʌn]一 two [tu:]二 three [θri:] 三 four [fɔ:(r)] 四five [faɪv] 五 six [sɪks]六 seven [ˈsevn七 eight [eɪt]八 nine [naɪn]九 ten [ten]十 zero ['zɪərəʊ] 零 How many birds are there? There are seven birds. butterfly ['bʌtəflaɪ]蝴蝶 color ['kʌlə(r)]颜色 look at [luk æt] 看… all [ɔ:l]全部 now [naʊ]现在 red [red]红 blue [blu:]蓝 green [ɡri:n]绿 yellow ['jeləʊ]黄 black [blæk]黑 brown [braʊn]棕色 orange ['ɒrɪndʒ]橘红色 white [waɪt]白 pink [pɪŋk]粉红 purple ['pɜ:pl]紫 grey [ɡreɪ] 灰色 bear [bɛr] 熊fish [fɪʃ] 鱼 crab [kræb]螃蟹 What color is it? It’s blue. What color are they? They are yellow. What color are these / those frogs? They are green. can [kæn]能,会 climb [klaɪm]爬 tree [tri:]树 can’t [kɑ:nt]不会,不能 see [si:]看见 house [haʊs]房子 all right [ɔ:l rait]好,好吧 catch [kætʃ]抓 carry ['kærɪ]背,运 listen ['lɪsn]听 run [rʌn]跑 dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞 swim [swɪm]游泳 sing [sɪŋ] 唱 read [ri:d]读 write [raɪt]写 walk [wɔ:k]走 talk [tɔ:k]谈话 jump [dʒʌmp] 跳 draw [drɔ:] 画画 more [mɔ:(r)]更多 matter ['mætə(r)]事情 but [bʌt]但是 once upon a time [wʌns əˈpɔn ə taɪm]从前 I/You/She/He can /can’t run . Can you read ? Yes, I can . Can you climb this tree ? No,I can’t.. What’s the matter ? I can’t walk . 四年级上册 left [left]左边 right [raɪt] 右边 again [ə'ɡen]再;又 litter ['lɪtə(r)]乱丢;乱扔 very good [ˈveri ɡud]很好 thank you [θæŋk ju:]谢谢你 touch [tʌtʃ]接触;触摸 move [mu:v]移动;搬动 worry [ˈwʌri] 烦恼 cry [kraɪ]哭 Parking ['pɑ:kɪŋ]公园;停车场 food [fu:d]食物 smoking ['sməʊkɪŋ]吸烟,抽烟 camera ['kæmərə]照相机 Don’t touch 不准摸 Don’t walk 不准走 Don’t Litter 不准仍 No Parking 不准停车 No food 不准吃东西 No smoking禁止吸烟 No Cameras 不准照相 Stand up 起立 Sit down 坐下 Take out your books .拿出你的书。 Put up your hands .举起你的手 Turn to page 7 . 翻到第七页。 Close your books. 合上你的书。 toy ['tɔɪ]玩具 train [treɪn] 火车 how much [hau mʌtʃ]多少 altogether [ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)]全部 robot [ˈrəubɔt]机器人change [tʃeɪndʒ]零钱,找零 stop thief [stɒpθi:f]抓贼 Well done(英) [wel dʌn]干得好 eleven [ɪˈlevn] 11 twelve [twelv] 12 thirteen [ˌθɜ:'ti:n]13 fourteen [ˌfɔ:ˈti:n] 14 fifteen [ˌfɪfˈti:n] 15 sixteen [ˌsɪksˈti:n]16 seventeen [ˌsevnˈti:n] 17 eighteen [ˌeɪˈti:n] 18 nineteen [ˌnaɪnˈti:n] 19 twenty [ˈtwenti] 20 How much is the ball? It’s eleven yuan. How much are they? They are nineteen yuan. Here is the money. Here is your change. study ['stʌdɪ]学习,书房 whose [hu:z]谁的 CD 光盘 television [ˈtelɪvɪʒn]电视机 sorry ['sɒrɪ] 对不起 walkman ['wɔ:kmən] 随声听 cassette [kəˈset]磁带 radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]收音机 diskman[diskmæn] 光盘播放机 table ['teɪbl]桌子 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] 键盘 mouse [maʊs]鼠标 Whose radio is this? It’s Bobby’s. Whose CDs are these/those? They are Ann’s. knock [nɒk]敲 door [dɔ:(r)] 门 welcome ['welkəm] 欢迎 living room [ˈliviŋ ru:m]客厅 bedroom [ˈbedru:m]卧室 sleeping ['sli:pɪŋ]睡觉 bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m 洗手间,浴室 washing [ˈwɒʃɪŋ] 洗 here [hɪə(r)]这儿 river ['rɪvə(r)]河 into ['ɪntə]进入 kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] 厨房eating [ˈi:tɪŋ] 吃 cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ]做饭 studying [ˈstʌdiŋ]学习 playing ['pleɪɪŋ]玩 drinking ['drɪŋkɪŋ] 喝 painting ['peɪntɪŋ]画画 What is he doing? He is sleeping. What are you doing? I am eating. This is the kitchen. Teachers’ Day [ˈti:tʃəz deɪ] 教师节 playground ['pleɪɡraʊnd]操场 their [ðer]他们的 office ['ɒfɪs]办公室 our ['aʊə(r)]我们的 school [sku:l] 学校 great [ɡreɪt]伟大的 math [mæθ]数学 classroom [ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室 English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ]英语 music ['mju:zɪk]音乐 art [ɑ:t] 美术 Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]语文 P.E. 体育 Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐 party ['pɑ:tɪ] 晚会 gift [ɡɪft]礼物 parents ['peərənts]父母亲 open ['əʊpən]开 Are these our/your/their/books? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. 四年级下册 restaurant ['restrɒnt]饭馆 menu [ˈmenju:]菜单 like [laɪk]喜欢corn [kɔ:n]玉米 chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] 鸡肉 noodles ['nu:dlz] 面条 vegetables ['vedʒɪtəblz] 蔬菜 fruit [fru:t]水果 food [fu:d]食物 hot dog [hɔt dɔɡ]热狗 fried rice [fraid rais]炒米饭 French fries [frentʃ fraɪz]炸薯条 hamburger ['hæmbɜ:ɡə(r)]汉堡包 Do you like vegetables? Yes, I do. Do you like noodles? No, I don’t. What do you like? I like fruit. I don’t like chicken. He likes oranges. Does he like noodles? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t tall [tɔ:l]高 short [ʃɔ:t]矮,短 big [bɪɡ]大 smal l[smɔ:l]小 young [jʌŋ]年轻 old [əʊld]年老 bad [bæd] 坏 good [ɡʊd]好 long [lɒŋ]长 fat[fæt]胖 thin [θɪn]瘦 long [lɒŋ]长 fat [fæt]胖 thin [θɪn]瘦 tree [tri:] 树turtle ['tɜ:tl]乌龟 woman ['wʊmən] 女人 man [mæn]男人 animal ['ænɪml]动物 He is tall . Is she a short girl ? Yes, she is ./No, she isn’t. It’s a fat bear. a hot hamburger 一个热汉堡 a cold ice ream 一个冰淇淋 a sweet orange 一个甜橘子 a sour lemon 一个酸柠檬 some hot soup 热汤 some hot rice热米饭 some cold water凉水 some hot noodles 热面条 some fresh fruit 新鲜水果 some fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 some hot French fries 热的炸薯条 some cold milk 凉牛奶 I’m thirsty. Have some orange juice. I’m hungry. Have some fruit. Is it fresh? Yes, it is. /No it isn’t. store [stɔ:(r)]商店 want [wɔnt]想 hat [hæt]帽子 new [nju:]新 clock [klɒk]钟表 watch [wɒtʃ]手表 magazine [ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]杂志 sell [sel]卖 thing [θɪŋ]东西 cap[kæp] 帽子 newspaper [ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)]报纸 umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] 伞 comic ['kɒmɪk] 漫画书 T-shirt T 恤衫 purse [pɜ:s]女式钱包 I want a book. We have caps. She has a blue umbrella. Do you have a watch? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Can I have the blue one? Here you are. Can I help you? I want a camera. berry ['berɪ]浆果 well [wel]身体健康的 stomach ['stʌmək] 肚子 hurt [hɜ:t]疼 today [tə'deɪ]今天 better ['betə(r)](指身体)好一些;康复的 hair [heə(r)]头发 head [hed]头 eye [aɪ]眼 nose [nəʊz]鼻子 say [seɪ]说 mouth [maʊθ] 嘴巴 tongue [tʌŋ]舌头 chest [tʃest 胸 ear [ɪə(r)] 耳朵 arm [ɑ:m]胳膊 ear [ɪə(r)] 耳朵 arm [ɑ:m]胳膊shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]肩 face [feɪs] 脸 hand hænd]手 finger ['fɪŋɡə(r)手指knee [ni:]膝盖 leg [leɡ]腿 toe [təʊ]脚趾 foot [fʊt]脚 How are you today? I’m not well. What’s the matter? My head /leg/mouth hurts. His tongue/chest hurts. Her stomach/ear hurts. How is he today? ticket ['tɪkɪt]票 train [treɪn] 火车 A: good morning, can I help you? B: Can I have three tickets, please? A: Here you are. B: thank you. 五年级上册 juggler [ˈdʒʌglə(r)]玩杂耍的人 juggle ['dʒʌɡl]杂耍 get [ɡet]得到 help [help] 帮助 go [ɡəʊ]去 telephone ['telɪfəʊn]电话 ambulance [ˈæmbjələns]救护车 call [kɔ:l] 叫 of course [ɔv kɔː(r)s]当然 vet [vet] 兽医 him[hɪm]宾格他 worry [ˈwʌri]担心 how [haʊ]多么 all right [ɔ:l rait]行,可以 home [həʊm]家 farmer ['fɑ:mə(r)]农民 policeman [pəˈli:smən]警察 teacher ['ti:tʃə(r)] 教师 Is he a doctor? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. What does she do? She is a vet. Are you a nurse? Yes, I am./No, I am not. a lot [əlɒt]许多 wear [weə(r)]穿 glasses['glɑ:sɪz]眼镜 come[kʌm]来 so[səʊ]那么 cute[kju:t]可爱 leopard['lepəd]豹子 tiger['taɪɡə(r)] 老虎 lion ['laɪən]狮子 horse[hɔ:s] 马donkey['dɒŋkɪ]驴子fox [fɒks] 狐狸 squirrel ['skwɪrəl]松鼠 sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊 panda['pændə]熊猫 goat[ɡəut] 山羊 rabbit['ræbɪt] 兔子 frog[frɒɡ]青蛙 feather['feðə(r)]羽毛 know[nəʊ]知道 Do you know her/him? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Do you like him? Yes, I do. I like him a Lot. Does he/she know me/you? No, he/she doesn’t. expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv 昂贵的 skirt[skə:t] 短裙 clothes[kləuðz]衣服 cheap[tʃi:p]便宜 any['enɪ]一些 shoes['ʃu:z]鞋子 only [ˈəunli]只有 trousers[ˈtraʊzəz] 裤子small[smɔ:l]小 shorts[ʃɔ:ts]短裤 right[raɪt]正确 size[saɪz]尺码medium['mi:dɪəm]中号 socksɑks]袜子 pajamas[pə'dʒɑ:məz] 睡衣 tie[taɪ] 领带shirt[ʃə:t] 衬衫 sweater[ˈswetə(r)]毛衣 coat [kəʊt]大衣 dress[dres] 长裙 Jeans[dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤 Large [lɑ:dʒ]大号 thirty['θɜ:tɪ] 30 forty['fɔ:tɪ] 40 fifty['fɪftɪ] 50 sixty['sɪkstɪ] 60seventy['sɪkstɪ] 70 eighty['eɪtɪ] 80ninety['naɪtɪ] 90 wheel[wi:l]轮子 whale[weɪl] 鲸鱼 wheat[wi:t] 麦子whistle['wɪsl]口哨 Do you have sweaters? Yes, we do. Yes, we have some. Do you have any Jeans? No, we don’t. No, we don’t have any. What size do you want? Small/size 20. The shoes are too expensive/big/small。 rock[rɒk]岩石 where[hwɛə] 哪里 sad[sæd] 伤心 bed[bed] 床 sofa['səʊfə] 沙发 chairtʃeə(r)] 椅子 desk[desk] 课桌 floor[flɔ:(r)] 地板 farm[ɑ:m]农场 shark[ʃɑ:k] 鲨鱼 look for[luk fɔ:] 寻找 next to[nekst tu:] 挨着 on[ɒn] 在……上 under[ˈʌndə(r)]在……下 in[ɪn] 在…… 里 behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]后面 in front of [in frʌnt ɔv] 前面 Where is the book? It’s on/in/under the sofa. Where is the radio? It’s next to/in front of the TV. What’s in your bag? Some books. map[mæp]地图 town[taʊn] 城镇 supermarket[ˈsju:pəˌɑ:kit]超市 near[nɪə(r)]附近 train[treɪn] 火车 station['steɪʃn]车站 park[pɑ:k] 公园 movie theatre[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]电影院swimming pool[ˈswɪmɪŋ pu:l]游泳池 between[bɪˈtwi:n] 两者之间 straight[streɪt] 直 turn right[tə:n rait]向右转 bank[bæŋk] 银行 toilet['tɔɪlət] 厕所 bus stop[bʌs stɔp]公交车站 post office[pəust ˈɔfis] 邮局 hospital ['hɒspɪtl]医院 library ['laɪbrərɪ]图书馆 police station[pəˈli:s ˈsteiʃən]警察局 fire station [ˈfaiə ˈsteiʃən]消防站 A: Excuse me. Where’s the school? B: It’s near the park. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. left[left] 左 dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] 危险 still[stɪl]仍然 五年级下册 holiday['hɒlədeɪ] 假期 Monday[ˈmʌndi]星期一 Tuesday] [ˈtju:zdeɪ] 星期二 Wednesday[ˈwenzdeɪ] 星期三 Thursday[ˈθɜ:zdeɪ] 星期四 Friday[ˈfraɪdeɪ] 星期五 Saturday[ˈsætədeɪ]星期六 Sunday[ˈsʌndeɪ] 星期天every day[ˈevri dei] 每天 week [wi:k]周 diary['daɪərɪ] 日志remember [rɪ'membə(r)]记起 learn [lɜ:n]学习 only [ˈəunli] 仅仅 tomorrow [təˈmɔrəu]明天 then [ðen] class [klɑ:s] 课 corner ['kɔ:nə(r)] 角落 shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ] 购物 watch TV [wɔtʃ ˈti:ˈvi:] 看电视 visit ['vɪzɪt]拜访 with [wɪð] 和…在一起 What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. What do you do on Monday? I go to school. What does he/she do on Friday? He/She goes to the park.. hurry ['hʌrɪ] 快 early [ˈɜrli ]早 late [leɪt] 晚 time [taɪm] 时间 slow [sləʊ] 慢 broken ['brəʊkən] 破的 fix [fɪks]修理 fixed [fɪkst]修好的 one o’clock [klɒk] 1:00 eleven fifteen [ɪˈlevnˌfɪfˈti:n] 11:15 three thirty [θri: 'θɜ:tɪ] 3:30 one forty –five [wʌn'fɔ:tɪfaɪv] 1:45 What time is it? It’s three fifteen. It’s time for school. It’s time to visit Uncle Booky. Ken is early/late (for school.) breakfast ['brekfəst] 早餐 lunch [lʌntʃ]午餐 dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] 晚餐 always ['ɔ:lweɪz] 总是 usually [ˈju:ʒuəli]通常 often [ˈɔfən] 经常 sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]有时 never ['nevə(r)] 从不 at night [æt nait] 在晚上 after 'ɑ:ftə(r)]之后 at home [æt həum] 在家 get up[ɡet ʌp] 起床 go to bed[bed] 上床睡觉 afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] 下午 evening['i:vnɪŋ]夜晚 When do you get up? I always get up at 7:00 in the morning. When does he /she go to bed? He/She often goes to bed at 9:00 o’clock. go to a movie[ˈmu:vi]去看电影 start[stɑ:t] 开始 enough[ɪ'nʌf] 足够 far away[ə'weɪ] 遥远 amusement park[ə'mju:zmənt] [pɑ:k] 游乐场 too[tu:] 也 close[kləʊs]关 museum[mjuˈzi:əm] 博物馆 free[fri:] 免费 by bus[bai bʌs] 乘公交车 by car [bai kɑ:] 乘小汽车 shall[ʃəl] 用于 建议 Let’s play football. Shall we go to a movie? Do we have enough time/money? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. ride [raɪd]骑马 sure[ʃʊə(r)] 确信 cloudkəd] 云 rain[reɪn]雨 weather['weðə(r)] 天气 report [rɪ'pɔ:t]报告 fine[faɪn]晴朗的 fun[fʌn]开心 stay[steɪ]停留 sunny'sʌnɪ] 阳光充足的 cloudy['klaʊdɪ]多云的 rainy ['reɪnɪ]下雨的 snowy ['snəʊɪ]下雪的windy['wɪndɪ] 刮风的 snow[snəʊ] 雪 wind[wɪnd 刮风 sky[skaɪ]天空 What are you going to do? We are going to see a movie. We’re going to be late. 六年级上册 afraid [əˋfreid] 害怕 air [eə(r)] 空气 astronaut [ˋæstrənɔ:t] 宇航员 dream [dri:m] 梦 had [hæd] last night [lɑ:st nait] 昨晚 moon [mu:n] 月 planet [ˋplænit] 行星 space [speis] 太空 space suit [speis sju:t] 宇航服 spaceship[ˋspeɪsˋʃɪp]宇宙飞船star [stɑ:] 恒星 was [wʌz, wɔz,wəz] 是 were [wɜ:]是 yesterday [ˋjestədi]昨天 I had a dream last night. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. We were at school. I /He /She was in the kitchen. They were in a spaceship. again [əˋɡein] 再,又 back [bæk] 背 breathe [bri:ð] 呼吸 clean [kli:n]打扫 cough [kɔf] 咳嗽 hit [hit] 击打 make [meik] 做 paint [peint] 涂抹put [put] 放置sick [sik] 难受 sit【sit】坐 window ['windəu] 窗户 Yesterday I/you/he/she/we/they visited a friend. What did you do yesterday? I went to school. Yesterday I/you/he/she/we/they didn’t clean the house. He wasn’t at home. They weren’t at school. Badly [ˋbædli] 糟糕的 because [biˋkɔz] 因为 competition [ˋkɔmpiˋtiʃən] 竞赛 excited [ɪkˋsaɪtɪd] 激动地 fast [fɑ:st] 快 first [fə:st] 第一 second [ˋsekənd]第二 third [θɜ:d] 第三 fourth [fɔ:θ, fəʊrθ] 第四 fifth [fɪfθ] 第五 sixth [ sɪksθ] 第六 seventh[ˋsevənθ] 第七 eighth [eɪtθ, eɪθ] 第八 ninth [naɪnθ]第九 tenth [tenθ]第十 last [ lɑ:st ] 最后 happy [ˋhæpi] 高兴 high [hai] 高高的 high jump [hai dʒʌmp] 跳高 hundred [ˋhʌndrəd] 百 prize [praiz] 奖品 race[reis] 比赛 decide [diˋsaid]决定 sport [spɔ:t] 运动 thousand [ˋθaʊzənd] 千 win [win] 赢 meter [ˋmi:tə]米 sports day [spɔ:ts dei] 运动会 Who was /came first? Mocky was first. Did you/I/he/she/we/they win the race yesterday/last night? Yes, I/he/she/we/they did. No, I/he/she/we/they didn’t. January[ 'dʒænjuəri ]一月 February[ˈfebruəri] 二月 March[mɑ:tʃ] 三月 April[´eiprəl] 四月 May[meɪ]五月 June[dʒu:n] 六月 July[dʒuˈlaɪ]七月 August [ˈɔ:gəst]八月 September[sepˈtembə(r)] 九月 October[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)] 十月 November[nəʊˈvembə(r)] 十一月 December[dɪˈsembə(r)] 十二月 date[deɪt] 日期 month[mʌnθ]月 calendar['kælɪndə(r)] 日历 year[jə:] 年 season[ˈsi:zn]季节 spring[sprɪŋ] 春天 summer['sʌmə(r)]夏天 autumn['ɔ:təm]秋天 winter[ˈwintə] 冬天 forget[fəˈɡet] 忘记 funny[ˈfʌni]可笑 surprised[səˈpraiz]惊奇 When is your /his /her birthday? It’s March first. How old is he/she? He /She is eleven years old. center[ˈsentə]中心 centimeter [ˈsentiˌmi:tə]厘米 heavy [ˈhevi]重height[hait] 高度 kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm] 千克length[leŋθ] 长度 measure[ˈmeʒə] 量 one by one[wʌn] 一个个 or[ɔ:, ə] 或者 weigh[wei] 称重 weight[weit] 重量 whyhwai] 为什么 wrong[rɔŋ] 错误的 photo[ˈfəutəu]相片 Who is taller, John or Mary? John is taller than Mary. How tall/heavy is Ken? He is 147 centimeters tall. /weighs 33 kilograms. Who is the oldest? Ken is the oldest. Which is the longest? The yellow skirt is the longest. 六年级下册 vacation[və'keɪʃn]假期 travel [trævl](traveled)旅行 housework[haʊswɚk]家务劳动 over ['əʊvə(r)]在……期间 trip[trɪp]旅行,出行 London['l۸ndən]伦敦 exciting[ɪksaɪtɪŋ] 令人兴奋的,使人激动的 photo['fəʊtəʊ]照片tour [tʊə(r)]游览,观光top[tɒp]顶部,上端 special ['speʃl]特别的 bring [brɪŋ](brought) 带来,带回 weekend[wi:k'end]周末 read[ri:d](read)读 write [raɪt] (wrote)写 What did you do over the winter vacation? I traveled with my parents. Where did you go? We went to London. When did you go there? We went there in January. How did you get there? I went there by plane. Did you visit a friend? Yes,I did./ No,I didn’t. concert [kɔnsət]音乐会 drum [drʌm] 鼓 flute [flu:t] 笛子 guitar [ɡiˋtɑ:]吉他 kid [kid] 开玩笑 music [mju:zik] 音乐 piano [piˋænəu] 钢琴violin [vaiəlin] 小提琴 program [prəuɡræm] 节目单 really [riəli] 真正的 tonight [tənait] 今晚 play the piano [plei ðə piænəu] 弹钢琴 will[wɪl] 将要 worried [wʌrid] 担忧的 wonderful [wʌndəfl]美妙的 begin [bɪ'ɡɪn]开始 soon [su:n]不久 What will you/he/she play at the concert? I/He/She will play the piano. Who will play the drums? I will play the drums. Will you piay the violin? Yes,I will./No,I won’t. year [jə:] 年 live[liv]居住 people ['pi:pl]人,人们 think [θiŋk]认为,以为;思考 life[laif]生活;生命 hard [hɑːd]困难的 happen [hæpən],发生 future ['fju:tʃə] 未来 everything [‘evriθiη]一切,每件事 more [mɔ:(r)]更多 better[betə(r)]更好的,较好的 dirty ['dɜːti]脏的 terrible / terəbl; ˋtɛrəbl/糟糕的 believe [bi'li:v] 认为,相信 sea[si:] 海洋 In the year 2050,you will have robots at home. Life will be better and people will live longer. There will be fresh air and clean water on Mars. I think so./I don’t think so. 语法要点 一、 特殊疑问词 When 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour什么颜色 问颜色 what about… 怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么 日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how… 怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about… 怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 二、 基数词,序数词 基数词用于表示数量多少,而序数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 三、介词 1、in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 2、on+具体某一天(on Monday)/某个假期(on children’s Day) 3、at+具体某点时间(at six o’clock) 4、ago(……以前) later(……以后) before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后) 5、of用法: ①.表示“所有”,“属于……的”的意思 Kate is a friend of my sister’s. 凯特是我妹妹的一个朋友。 ②.表示“……的数量或种类”的意思 a cup of tea 一杯茶 ③.表示物质成分,“由……组成的,由……构成的”的意思 The desk is made of wood. 书桌是木制的。 ④.表示“关于……的”的意思 There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。 ⑤.表示原因 His brother died of bone cancer. 他的哥哥死于骨癌。 名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 (1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bagscat-cats, bed-beds (2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches (3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 (5).不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, 6、名词变复数 单数变为复数式,加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后, 要加“s”先加“e”:发音[∫][t∫]和[z],或是辅音加“o”时。 有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意:“y”前字母是辅音,一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f / fe”,有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记。 Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese 代词 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours theirs 1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句) 2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。 3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。 4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 三、 形容词及副词的比较级 1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。 2. 副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。 3. 比较级的用法:①一般+er ②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter, ③ 不规则的比较级:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further 4. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as 5. 注意:too,very+原级 “比较级和最高级变化口诀”: 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er; 词尾若是哑音e, 直接加r就可以; 一般重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写; 辅音字母后加y, 要把y先改成i; 单词若是双、多音节, more,most要前面写。 1、 动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词 。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:clean、watch等。 (2) be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 Am--was Is --was Are—were be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 (3)情态动词 can、must、should、would、may 情态动词后动词总是用原形。 只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词: want, hope,wish,agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend. 如:I want to buy a pen. 后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用 特殊动词: have, let和make,此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 冠词 有a、an、the a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。 (二)、时态。对于一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和现在进行时这四种时态进行归类比较复习。 1. 一般现在时态 概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。 规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s , es 。 标志性的单词:always ,usually , often , sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot. 2.现在进行时态 概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。 规律:be + 动词 ing 形式. 标志性的单词:look , now , listen 如:Look , the boy is playing football . 3.一般将来时态 概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况 规律:be going to do , will do . 标志性的单词:tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next Sunday … 如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow . 4.一般过去时态 概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。 标志性的单词:yesterday , last Monday , before , ago, the day before yesterday . 规律: (1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked , cleaned , washed , (2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived moved ,loved (3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study– studied , carry—carried (4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed;如:stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped (5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表: be 是——was, were begin 开始——began build建 筑——built buy 买——bought can 能——could come 来——camecopy 拷贝——copied do 做——did draw 画——drew drive 驾车——drove eat 吃——ate feel 感觉——felt find 找寻——found fly飞——flew forget 忘记——forgot get 得到——got give 给予——gave go 去——wentgrow 成长——grew have 有——had hear 听——heard keep 保持——kept know 知道——knew learn学习—learnt, learned let 让——let make 做——made may 可以——might mean 意思——meant meet 见面——met must 必须——must put 放——put read 读——read ride 骑——rode ring 响——rang run 跑——ran say 说——said see 看见——saw sing 唱歌——sang sit 坐——sat sleep 睡觉——slept speak 讲话——spoke spend 花钱——spent stand 站立——stood sweep 打扫——swept swim 游泳——swamtake 拿到——took teach 教——taught think 思考——thought will 意愿——would write 写——wrote win赢——won 巧记lie和lay, 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 编者按 城镇二小的李静老师花费很大心血,把3-6年级小学英语全部基础知识(包括字母的大小写、语音知识、词汇和句型以及运用)进行了总结归纳,我看过后感觉作为校本教材很实用,特别是对于复习很有效。现发表在这里,供大家参考。 内乡县基础教研室 王俊峰查看更多