新人教版七年级数学上册重要知识点汇总+新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题

新人教版七年级数学上册重要知识点汇总+新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题

新人教版七年级数学上册重要 知识点汇总+新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题 七年级数学上册重要知识点汇总 第一章有理数 1.有理数： (1)凡能写成 )0pq,p(p q 为整数且 形式的数，都是有理数，整数和分数统称有理数. 注意：0 即不是正数，也不是负数；-a 不一定是负数，+a 也不一定是正数；不是有理数； (2)有理数的分类: ①          负分数 负整数负有理数 零 正分数 正整数正有理数 有理数 ②            负分数 正分数分数 负整数 零 正整数 整数 有理数 (3)注意：有理数中，1、0、-1 是三个特殊的数，它们有自己的特性；这三个数把数轴上的 数分成四个区域，这四个区域的数也有自己的特性； (4)自然数 0 和正整数； a＞0  a 是正数； a＜0  a 是负数； a≥0  a 是正数或 0  a 是非负数； a≤ 0  a 是负数或 0  a 是非正数. 2．数轴：数轴是规定了原点、正方向、单位长度（数轴的三要素）的一条直线. 3．相反数：(1)只有符号不同的两个数，我们说其中一个是另一个的相反数；0 的相反数还 是 0； (2)注意： a-b+c 的相反数是-(a-b+c)= -a+b-c；a-b 的相反数是 b-a；a+b 的相 反数是-a-b； (3)相反数的和为 0  a+b=0  a、b 互为相反数. (4)相反数的商为-1. （5）相反数的绝对值相等 w w w .x k b 1.c o m 4.绝对值： (1)正数的绝对值等于它本身，0 的绝对值是 0，负数的绝对值等于它的相反数； 注意：绝对值的意义是数轴上表示某数的点离开原点的距离； (2) 绝对值可表示为：        )0a(a )0a(0 )0a(a a 或      )0( )0( aa aaa ； (3) 0a1a a  ； 0a1a a  ； (4) |a|是重要的非负数，即|a|≥0,非负性； 5.有理数比大小： （1）正数永远比 0 大，负数永远比 0 小； （2）正数大于一切负数； （3）两个负数比较，绝对值大的反而小； （4）数轴上的两个数，右边的数总比左边的数大； （5）-1，-2，+1，+4，-0.5，以上数据表示与标准质量的差，绝对值越小，越接近标准。 6.倒数：乘积为 1 的两个数互为倒数； 注意：0 没有倒数； 若 ab=1 a、b 互为倒数； 若 ab=-1 a、b 互为负倒数. 等于本身的数汇总： 相反数等于本身的数：0 倒数等于本身的数：1，-1 绝对值等于本身的数：正数和 0 平方等于本身的数：0,1 立方等于本身的数：0,1，-1. 7. 有理数加法法则：X|k |b| 1 . c|o |m （1）同号两数相加，取相同的符号，并把绝对值相加； （2）异号两数相加，取绝对值较大加数的符号，并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值； （3）一个数与 0 相加，仍得这个数. 8．有理数加法的运算律： （1）加法的交换律：a+b=b+a ；（2）加法的结合律：（a+b）+c=a+（b+c）. 9．有理数减法法则：减去一个数，等于加上这个数的相反数；即 a-b=a+（-b）. 10 有理数乘法法则：（1）两数相乘，同号得正，异号得负，并把绝对值相乘； （2）任何数与零相乘都得零； （3）几个因式都不为零，积的符号由负因式的个数决定.奇数个负数为负，偶数个负数为正。 11 有理数乘法的运算律： （1）乘法的交换律：ab=ba；（2）乘法的结合律：（ab）c=a（bc）； （3）乘法的分配律：a（b+c）=ab+ac .（简便运算） 12．有理数除法法则：除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数；注意：零不能做除数， 无意义即 0 a . 13．有理数乘方的法则：（1）正数的任何次幂都是正数； （2）负数的奇次幂是负数；负数的偶次幂是正数； 14．乘方的定义：（1）求相同因式积的运算，叫做乘方； （2）乘方中，相同的因式叫做底数，相同因式的个数叫做指数，乘方的结果叫做幂； （3）a2 是重要的非负数，即 a2≥0；若 a2+|b|=0  a=0,b=0； （4）正数的任何次幂都是正数，0 的任何次幂都是 0；负数的奇次幂是负数，负数的偶次幂 是正数。 15．科学记数法：把一个大于 10 的数记成 a×10n 的形式，其中 a 是整数数位只有一位的数 即 1≤a<10，这种记数法叫科学记数法.10 的指数=整数位数-1, 整数位数=10 的指数+1 16.近似数的精确位：一个近似数，四舍五入到哪一位，就说这个近似数精确到那一位. 17.混合运算法则：先乘方，后乘除，最后加减； 注意：不省过程，不跳步骤。 18.特殊值法：是用符合题目要求的数代入，并验证题设成立而进行猜想的一种方法,但不能 用于证明.常用于填空，选择。 历年期末考题再现 1．我县 2011 年 12 月 21 日至 24 日每天的最高气温与最低气温如下表： 日期 12 月 21 日 12 月 22 日 12 月 23 日 12 月 24 日 最高气温 8℃ 7℃ 5℃ 6℃ 最低气温 －3℃ －5℃ －4℃ －2℃ 其 中 温 差 最 大 的 一 天 是…………………………………………………………………………………【 】 A．12 月 21 日 B．12 月 22 日 C．12 月 23 日 D．12 月 24 日 2．如图 1 所示，A，B 两点在数轴上，点 A 对应的数为 2．若线段 AB 的长为 3，则点 B 对 应的数为【 】 A．－1 B．－2 C．－3 D．－4 3 ． 与 算 式 23 22 33 ++ 的 运 算 结 果 相 等 的 是…………………………………………………………………【 】 A． 33 B． 32 C． 53 D． 63 4．由四舍五入法得到的近似数 3108.8 × ，下列说法中正确的 是………………………………………【 】 A．精确到十分位， B．精确到个位， C．精确到百位， D．精确到千位， 5. 下列各组数中，互为倒数的是（ ） A. －2 与 2 B. －2 与 2 1 C . －2 与－ 2 1 D. －2 与 2 6．比较大小： 6 _________ 8 (填“<”、“=”或“>”) 7．计算：| 3| 2   _________ 8．如果 a 与 5 互为相反数，那么 a=_________ 9.已知 2 | 3 12 | 1 02 nm        ，则 2m n  ___________． 10．计算下列各式（本题共 2 小题，每小题 8 分，共计 16 分） B 0 2 A 图 1 （ 1 ） )2 3(24)3 2(4 12)3( 22 －－－ ×++÷÷ （ 2 ） 24)75.33 7 8 11()1()2 1(25.0 32 ×++×÷ －－－－ 11.(7 分)某公路养护小组乘车沿南北公路巡视维护，某天早晨从 A 地出发。晚上最后到达 B 地约定向北为正方向，向南为负方向，当天的行驶记录如下（单位：千米） ＋18、－9、＋7、－14、－6、＋13、－6、－8 试问 B 地在 A 地的那个方向？它们相距多少千米？若汽车每千米耗油 a 升，求该天共耗油 多少升？ 第二章 整式的加减 1．单项式：表示数字或字母乘积的式子，单独的一个数字或字母也叫单项式。 2．单项式的系数与次数：单项式中的数字因数，称单项式的系数（要包括前面的符号）； 单项式中所有字母指数的和，叫单项式的次数（只与字母有关）。 3．多项式：几个单项式的和叫多项式。 X k b 1 . c o m 4．多项式的项数与次数：多项式中所含单项式的个数就是多项式的项数，每个单项式叫多 项式的项；多项式里，次数最高项的次数叫多项式的次数； 5．    多项式 单项式整式 （整式是代数式，但是代数式不一定是整式）。 6．同类项：所含字母相同，并且相同字母的指数也相同的项叫做同类项（与系数无关，与 字母的排列顺序无关）。 7．合并同类项法则：系数相加，字母与字母的指数不变. 8．去（添）括号法则：去（添）括号时，若括号前边是“+”号，括号里的各项都不变号； 若括号前边是“-”号，括号里的各项都要变号. 9．整式的加减：一找：（标记）；二“+”（务必用+号开始合并）三合：（合并） 10.多项式的升幂和降幂排列：把一个多项式的各项按某个字母的指数从小到大（或从大到 小）排列起来，叫做按这个字母的升幂排列（或降幂排列）。 历年期末考题再现 1. 下列计算中，正确的是（ ） A. 4a－9a= 5a B. 4a－4=a C. a3 － a2 =a D. a2 1 － 2 a =0 2．下列计算正确的是 ( ) A． 3 3a b ab  B．3 2a a  C． 2 2 52 3 5a a a  D． 2 2 22a b a b a b   3．一个多项式减去 2 22x y 等于 2 22x y ，则这个多项式是 A． 2 22x y  B． 2 22x y C．2x2 -4y2 D． 2 22x y  4．甲数 x 的 2 3 与乙数 y 的 1 4 差可以表示为_________ 5．定义 a ※b = 2a b ，则(1※2)※3=_________ 6．先化简再求值（8 分） (1) )2(3)2(4)2(2)2(5 22 baba－ba－ba +++++ ，其中 2 1=a ， 9=b (2) （ x3 2 －5xy－ y4 2 ）－2（ x2 ＋xy－ y2 2 ）.其中 x=1, y=－2 7．小王家购买了一套经济适用房，他家准备将地面铺上地砖，地面结构如图所示．根据图 中的数据（单位：m），解答下列问题： （1）写出用含 x 、 y 的代数式表示地面总面积； （2）已知客厅面积比卫生间面积多 21m2，且地面总面积是卫生间面积的 15 倍，铺 1m2 地砖 的平均费用为 80 元，求铺地砖的总费用为多少元？（10 分） 第三章 一元一次方程 1．等式：用“=”号连接而成的式子叫等式. 2．等式的性质： 等式性质 1：等式两边都加上（或减去）同一个数（或式子），结果仍相等； 等式性质 2：等式两边都乘以（或除以）同一个不为零的数，结果仍相等. 3．方程：含未知数的等式，叫方程（方程是含有未知数的等式，但等式不一定是方程）. 4．方程的解：使等式左右两边相等的未知数的值叫方程的解；注意：“方程的解就能代入”。 5．移项：把等式一边的某项变号后移到另一边叫移项.移项的依据是等式性质 1（移项变号）. 6．一元一次方程：只含有一个未知数，并且未知数的次数是 1，并且含未知数项的系数不 是零的整式方程是一元一次方程. 7．一元一次方程的标准形式： ax+b=0（x 是未知数，a、b 是已知数，且 a≠0）. 8．一元一次方程解法的一般步骤： 化简方程----------分数基本性质 y3 2 2 x 6 卧 室 卫 生 间 厨 房 客 厅 去 分 母----------同乘（不漏乘）最简公分母 去 括 号----------注意符号变化 移 项----------变号（留下靠前） 合并同类项--------合并后符号 w w w .x k b 1.c o m 系数化为 1---------除前面 10．列一元一次方程解应用题： （1）读题分析法:………… 多用于“和，差，倍，分问题” 仔细读题，找出表示相等关系的关键字，例如：“大，小，多，少，是，共，合， 为，完成，增加，减少，配套-----”，利用这些关键字列出文字等式，并且据题意设出 未知数，最后利用题目中的量与量的关系填入代数式，得到方程. （2）画图分析法: ………… 多用于“行程问题” 利用图形分析数学问题是数形结合思想在数学中的体现，仔细读题，依照题意画出有 关图形，使图形各部分具有特定的含义，通过图形找相等关系是解决问题的关键，从而取 得布列方程的依据，最后利用量与量之间的关系（可把未知数看做已知量），填入有关的 代数式是获得方程的基础. 11．列方程解应用题的常用公式： （1）行程问题： 路程=速度·时间 时间 路程速度  速度 路程时间  ； （2）工程问题：工作量=工作效率·工作时间 工时 工作量工效  工效 工作量工时  ； 工程问题常用等量关系： 先做的+后做的=完成量 w w w .x k b 1.c o m （3）顺水逆水问题： 顺流速度=静水速度+水流速度，逆流速度=静水速度-水流速度； 顺水逆水问题常用等量关系： 顺水路程=逆水路程 （4）商品利润问题： 售价=定价 10 几折 ， %100 成本 成本售价利润率 ； 利润问题常用等量关系： 售价-进价=利润 （5）配套问题： （6）分配问题 历年期末考题再现 1. 解方程： 2 x －1= 3 1x 时，去分母正确的是（ ） A. 3x-6=2(x-1) B.3x-6=2x-1 C.3x-1=(2x-1) D. 3x-3=2x-1 2 ． 化 简 )3 232)2 1( x－－x （+ 的 结 果 是…………………………………………………………【 】       A． 3 17 +x－ B． 3 15 +x－ C ． 6 115 x－－ D． 6 115 +x－ 3．按下图所示的程序流程计算，若开始输入的值为 3=x ，则最后输出的结果是____ ． A．230． B.231 C232 D.234． 4．把方程 0.1 0.2 0.710.3 0.4 x x   的分母化为整数的方程是( ) A． 0.1 0.2 0.713 4 x x   B．1 2 7 1013 4 x x   C．1 2 713 4 x x   D．1 2 7 10103 4 x x   5．解方程：16 3.5 6.5 7x x x   6 列方程解应用题 据电力部门统计，每天 8：00 至 21：00 是用电的高峰期，简称“峰时”，21：00 至次日 8： 00 是用电的低谷时期，简称“谷时”，为了缓解供电需求紧张矛盾，某市电力部门于本月初 统一换装“峰谷分时”电表，对用电实行“峰谷分时电价”新政策，具体见下表： 时间 换表前 换表后 峰时（8：00~21：00） 谷时（21：00~次日 8：00） 电价 每度 0.52 元 每度 0.55 元 每度 0.30 元 （1）小张家上月“峰时”用电 50 度，“谷时”用电 20 度，若上月初换表，则相对于换表前 小张家的电费是增多了还是减少了？增多或减少了多少元？请说明理由． （2）小张家这个月用电 95 度，经测算比换表前使用 95 度电节省了 5.9 元，问小张家这个 月使用“峰时电”和“谷时电”分别是多少度？（12 分） 第四章 图形初步认识 （一）多姿多彩的图形 立体图形：棱柱、棱锥、圆柱、圆锥、球等. 1、几何图形 平面图形：三角形、四边形、圆、多边形等. 主视图---------从正面看 2、几何体的三视图 左视图---------从左边看 俯视图---------从上面看 否将值给 x ，再次运算 是x输入 的值计算 2 )1( +xx 值大于 100 输出结果 （1）会判断简单物体（棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、球）的三视图. （2）能根据三视图描述基本几何体或实物原型. 3、立体图形的平面展开图 （1）同一个立体图形按不同的方式展开，得到的平现图形不一样的. （2）了解直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、的平面展开图，能根据展开图判断和制作立体模型. 4、点、线、面、体 （1）几何图形的组成 点：线和线相交的地方是点，它是几何图形最基本的图形. 线：面和面相交的地方是线，分为直线和曲线. 面：包围着体的是面，分为平面和曲面. 体：几何体也简称体. （2）点动成线，线动成面，面动成体. （二）直线、射线、线段 1、基本概念 名称 直线 射线 线段 图形 端点个数 无 一个 两个 表示法 直线 a 直线 AB（BA） 射线 a 射线 AB 线段 a 线段 AB（BA） 作法叙述 作直线 a 作直线 AB； 作射线 a 作射线 AB 作线段 a； 作线段 AB； 连接 AB 延长 向两端无限延长 向一端无限延长 不可延长 2、直线的性质 经过两点有一条直线，并且只有一条直线.简单地：两点确定一条直线. 3、画一条线段等于已知线段 （1）度量法 （2）用尺规作图法 4、线段的长短比较方法 （1）度量法 （2）叠合法 （3）圆规截取法 5、线段的中点（二等分点）、三等分点、四等分点等 定义：把一条线段平均分成两条相等线段的点. 图形： A M B 符号：若点 M 是线段 AB 的中点，则 AM=BM= 2 1 AB，AB=2AM=2BM. 6、线段的性质 两点的所有连线中，线段最短.简单地：两点之间，线段最短. 7、两点的距离 连接两点的线段的长度叫做两点的距离（距离是线段的长度，而不是线段本身）. A B a A B a A B a 8、点与直线的位置关系 （1）点在直线上（或者直线经过点） （2）点在直线外（或者直线不经过点）. （三）角 1、角：有公共端点的两条射线所组成的图形叫做角. 2、角的表示法（四种）： 表示方法 图例 记法 适用范围 用三个大写字母表示 AOB 或BOA 任何情况下都适应。表示端 点的字母必须写在中间。 用一个大写字母表示 A 以这个点为顶点的角只有 一个。 用数字表示 1 任何情况下都适用。但必须 在靠近顶点处加上弧线表 示角的范围，并注上数字或 希腊字母。用希腊字母表示  3、角的度量单位及换算（度””、分””、秒””）60 进制 1=60=3600， 1=60； 1=( 60 1 )， 1=( 60 1 )=( 3600 1 ) 4、角的分类 ∠β 锐角 直角 钝角 平角 周角 范围 0＜∠β＜90° ∠β=90° 90°<∠β<180° ∠β=180° ∠β=360° 5、角的比较方法 （1）度量法 （2）叠合法 6、角的四则运算 角的和、差、倍、分及其近似值 7、画一个角等于已知角 （1）借助三角尺能画出 15°的倍数的角，在 0～180°之间共能画出 11 个角. （2）借助量角器能画出给定度数的角. （3）用尺规作图法. 8、角的平分线 定义：从一个角的顶点出发，把这个角分成相等的两个角的射线叫做角的平分线（若 OB 是AOC 的平分线，则AOB=BOC= 2 1 AOC, AOC=2AOB =2BOC）. 9、互余、互补 （1）若∠1+∠2=90°，则∠1 与∠2 互为余角.其中∠1 是∠2 的余角，∠2 是∠1 的余角. （2）若∠1+∠2=180°，则∠1 与∠2 互为补角.其中∠1 是∠2 的补角，∠2 是∠1 的补角. （3）∠1 的余角可以用 90°-∠1 表示；∠1 的补角可以用 180°-∠1 表示. （4）余角的性质：同角(等角)的余角相等； 补角的性质：同角(等角)的补角相等. 10、方向角 （1）正方向 （2）南或北写在前面，东或西写在后面 (北偏东、北偏西、南偏东、南偏西) A O B A 1  东西 北 南 东北西北 西南 东南 北偏东北偏西 南偏西南偏西 历年期末考题再现 1．下列语句正确的是 ( ) A．在所有联结两点的线中，直线最短 B．线段 A 曰是点 A 与点 B 的距离 C．三条直线两两相交，必定有三个交点 D．在同一平面内，两条不重合的直线，不平行必相交 2．已知线段 AB 和点 P ，如果 PA PB AB  ，那么 ( ) A．点 P 为 AB 中点 B．点 P 在线段 AB 上 C．点 P 在线段 AB AB 外 D．点 P 在线段 AB 的延长线上 3．如图，已知直线 AB、CD 相交于点 O，OE 平分∠COB，若∠EOB=55 A．35 B．55 C．70 D．110 4．如图 2，一副三角板(直角顶点重合)摆放在桌面上，若∠AOD=150°，则∠BOC 等于…………… 【 】 A．30° B．45° C．50° D．60° 图 2 图 3 5．如图 3，下列说法中错误．．的是…………………………………………………………………………… 【 】 A．OA 的方向是东北方向 B．OB 的方向是北偏西 60° C．OC 的方向是南偏西 60° D．OD 的方向是南偏东 60° 6．（5 分）已知：线段 AB=5cm，延长 AB 到 c，使 AC=7cm，在 AB 的反向延长线上取点 D，使 BD=4BC，设线段 CD 的中点为 E，问线段 AE 是线段 CD 的几分之一? 7．如图所示，已知 O 为 AD 上一点，∠AOC 与∠AOB 互补，OM、ON 分别是∠AOC、∠AOB 的 平分线，若 ∠MON=40°，试求∠AOC 与∠AOB 的度数．（10 分） N A O M BC D 参考答案 第一章有理数 1—5 BAAAC 6. > 7.1 8.-5 9.10 10 ． （ 1 ） )2 3(24)3 2(4 12)3( 22 －－－ ×++÷÷ （ 2 ） 24)75.33 7 8 11()1()2 1(25.0 32 ×++×÷ －－－－ ＝ )2 3(44)2 3(9 49 －－ ×++×× ＝ 244 15243 7248 11)1(44 1 ××+×+×× －－－ ＝ 646 －－ + ＝ 9056331 －++ ＝ 8－ ＝0 第二章 整式的加减 1—3 DDC 5.-2 6．（1） )2(3)2(4)2(2)2(5 22 baba－ba－ba +++++ = )2()2( 2 baba +++ 因为 2 1=a ， 9=b ，所以 1092 122 =+×=+ ba 故 1101010)2()2( 22 =+=+++ baba 7． （1）地面总面积为： )1826( ++ yx m2 ① 2126 =yx－ yyx 2151826 ×=++ 4=x （2）由题意，得 解得 所以地面总面积为 45182 32461826 =+×+×=++ yx （m2） 因为铺 1 m2 地砖的平均费用为 80 元，所以铺地砖的总费用为：45×80=3600（元） 第三章 一元一次方程 1—4 ADBB 5．解方程：16x－3.5x－6.5x=7． 解： 6x=7， x= 7 6 6．（1）换表前：0.52×（50+20）=36.4（元） 换表后：0.55×50+0.30×20=33.5（元） 33.5－36.4=－2.9（元） 所 以 若 上 月 初 换 表 ， 则 相 对 于 换 表 前 小 张 家 的 电 费 节 省 了 2.9 元．…………………………6 分 （2）设小张家这个月使用“峰时电”是 x 度，则“谷时电”为（95－ x ）度， 由题意可得方程 9.59552.0)95(3.055.0 －－xx ×=+ ，解之得 60=x ，95－60=35， 即 小 张 家 这 个 月 使 用 “ 峰 时 电 ” 60 度 ，“ 谷 时 电 ” 35 度． …………………………12 分 第四章 图形初步认识 1—5 DBCAD 6．解： ∵BC=AC－AB，AC=7，AB=5， ∴BC=2． ∴BD=4BC=8,AD=BD－AB=3． ∵CD=BD+BC． ∴CD=10(cm)． ∴E 为 CD 的中点， ∴DE= 1 2 CD=5． ∴AE=DE－AD=2(cm)． ∴AE 是 CD 的 1 5 7 ． 因 为 OM 、 ON 平 分 ∠ AOC 和 ∠ AOB ， 所 以 ∠ AOM= 2 1 ∠ AOC ， ∠ AON= 2 1 ∠ AOB……………2 分 所 以 ∠ MON= ∠ AOM － ∠ AON= 2 1 ∠ AOC － 2 1 ∠ 2 3=y ………3 °=∠∠ 402 1 2 1 AOBAOC － AOB=40° ………………………………4 分 又 因 为 ∠ AOC 与 ∠ AOB 互 补 ， 所 以 ∠ AOC+ ∠ AOB=180°， ………………………………6 分 故可得方程组 ………………………… ……8 分 新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… °=∠+∠ 180AOBAOC 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一．短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做…… 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二．用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！ 2.in+时间段 在……后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是…… 11.warn sb（not） to do sth 告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三．语法全解 1.宾语从句 一．连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等 例：I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时， 常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演 变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现 在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. 第二单元检测 一. 单项选择 1.___________exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when 3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what 4. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 5. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged 6. .I’ve five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on 7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? — No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 8. — What did you do on April Fool’s Day?— I played a trick my friends. A. on B. to C. with D. at 9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party? —I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? —Can’t you see? They are in the of the moon. A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste 11. — we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can’t miss it. A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck 12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other 13. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary! ---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in 15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? — I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how .16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. — . And we will miss you. A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting D. The same to you 17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it’s October 31st. A.in,on B.in,in C.on, on D.on, in 18.— are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When 19.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights. A.in B.on C.of D.at 20. he Chang’e to come back! A.How,hoped B.What,hoped C.How,wished D.What, wished 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. Linda’s brother often (wear) a shirt and a tie at work. 2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past. 4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning. 5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by (treat) their friends. 6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year. 7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by. 9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now. 11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun. 12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)? 16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 19．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 21．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions. 22．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 23．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday. 24．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 25．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 26．They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 27．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun. 29．I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 30．I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning. 三. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句) I had at the party! 2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句) this idea sounds! 3. “The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip. 4. “Are you sure of the time?” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) James asked me I sure of the time. 5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Our teacher told us than sound. 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong. 7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound. 8. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 四. 根据句意，（一）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 （warm, , punish, dress up as ，think of, care about,, wake up, remind... of） 1. This Halloween, I will Snow White. 2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone. 3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me. 4. Our parents us most in the world. 5. The music made me my happy childhood. 6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you the earthquake on May 12, 2008. 7. Jenny usually at 5 o’clock in the morning. (二)选词填空。surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped "You will have a beautiful trip," the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. "Fine," I__2__. It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. "They must go to the beach together often, "I thought. The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__9__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach. （三）用所给单词填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。 (may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost) One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of (1) took his pet monkey with him. (2) they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for some reason and everyone fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3) his life because he couldn’t swim. Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then the monkey (4) down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5) ?” The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Don’t you know that I am a prince?” (6) that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphin said, “Well, you (7) be a prince, but now you can be a king!” The monkey then asked, “(8) can I be a king?” The dolphin (9) and answered, “That’s (10) . As you are the only creature (生 物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!” And then she swam away, leaving the monkey alone. The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble. 七、任务型阅读 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. (1)After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and （2）我以自己而感到 自豪. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 根据短文内容，完成下列任务： 1.把划线部分翻译成汉语：1. 2.把所给汉语翻译成英语：2. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 3.How any pieces of candy did the writer got from the people thst dsy? 4.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year? 5.给短文命个恰当的题目： unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 一．短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right 在右边 19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something. 2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take 的用法 ① take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） ② take notes 做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ） ④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） ⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） ⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） ⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 第三单元检测 一．单项选择 1. — Does my question sound enough? — I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite 2. It’s not enough an English club. A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining 3. — You really went to the park last weekend? — Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A. will B. would C. do D. did 4. — I don’t know next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help. A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do 5. — Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park? — Oh, it’s hard to choose. are my favorites. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 6. — I wonder we’ll go to the Children’s Park this weekend. — We can go there by bus. A. how B. when C. where D. if 7. Could you please tell me ? A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. where is the nearest bookstore D. where the nearest bookstore is 8. What did you say just now? — I asked her . A. where is the hotel B. where the hotel is C. where was the hotel D. where the hotel was 9. — I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know . — What about singing a song? A. how I can start with B. what I can start with C. how should I start with D. what should I start with 10.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night. A.because B.if C.until D.while 11.On my way home,I pass a fruit shop every day. A.to,by B.to,past C., by D.of, for 12.I miss my grandparents very much. I’m seeing them again. A.looking for B.looking after C.looking forward D.looking forward to 13.It’s always busy, so come earlier to get a table. A.a bit of B.a little C.very D.more 14.The bookstore is your right,beside the bank. A.in B.at C.on D.of 15.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A.instead of B.lead in to C.because of D.depend on 16. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — You never say no before you try. A. Forget it! B. I’m sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me? 17.Students should learn how ________ problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I’ looking forward to (see) you again. 2.Would you like (go)to a ovie with us tonight? 3.We should speak to the old (polite). 4.I don’t know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday. 5.Thank you very much for (tell) e the truth. 6.He drove his car in the (derect) of Beijing. 7.It’s sunny today, let him (go) swimming. 8.She is an (Italy) singer. 9．The flower is ________ (迷人的) at night. 10．It is ________ (方便的) to go shopping in this area. 11．Please speak________ (礼貌地) to the old people. 12．I have enough time ________ (go) to school by bike. 13．Could you tell me how ________ (go) home? 14．It's ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public. 15．There are few people in the street.It's ________ (crowded) at all. 16．I would like ________ (make) a postcard. 17．He is ________ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place. 18．Would you mind ________ (open) the door? 19．Could you tell me where the restrooms ________ (be)? 20．I am ________ (excite) to go swimming. 21．You don't need ________ (go) to school. 22．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ (have) a party. 23．The restaurant is always busy, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table. 三将下列简单句合并为复合句 1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know .I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____． 2．She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School. 3．Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French? 4．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here. 5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 四 A. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 （such as, ask about, lead in, parking lot, look forward to address walk up, speak） 1. Peopleinthewestdon’t liketo ladies’ ages. 2. I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片), Up and Frozen. 3. I your reply soon. 4. There is not a near the cinema, so we’d better take a bus instead of driving there. 5. By to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable. 6. Look! The policeman is to us. 7 There will be a speech in the hall. The is a famous scientist. 8.Would you please tell me your e-mail B 根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺、完整 at, hardly, changed, before, win, happens, down, chose, practiced , part Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything (1) , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (2) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (3) my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take (4) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5) all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6) .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics（主题）. At last I (7) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8) it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could (9)___________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers ( 欢 呼 声 )from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (10)__________ on me, now all said congratulations to me 五、信息归纳。 A boy and his father went walking in the mountains.Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh ！！！ ” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh！！！” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish！” He received the answer, “Foolish！” He looked at his father and asked, “What's going on？” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen，” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you！” The voice answered, “I love you！” Again the man cried, “You are the best！” The voice answered, “You are the best！” The boy was surprised, but did not understand.Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life.It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is just a reflection (反映) of what we have done.If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart.If you want to be successful, work hard.This can be used in everything in life.Life will give you back everything you have given to it.” Information Card What the boy and his father did in the mountain They 1.____________ in it. How the boy felt when he heard the answer He was 2.__________. How many times the father shouted to the mountain 3.________________ times. What people call the phenomenon (现象) 4.________________. What can we get from the passage？ Life will give back everything you 5.________________. 六. 书面表达 （共 1 题，计 20 分） 假设你是 Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Sunshine Hotel 的部 分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求： 1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply. unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语归纳 1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管 19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的…… 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一 二．用法集萃 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事 13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信…… 15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某 18.take up doing sth 开始做某事 三．语法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做… get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态） be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词 为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 第四单元检测 一单项选择 1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number no more than 20. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 2.—Mike , you’ve got so many beautiful stamps . —Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old . A was used to B used to C am used to D used 3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years . A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night . A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading 5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because it’s island . A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 6.There a swimming pool here . A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team . A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on 8.His teacher advised his parents with their son . A talk B talking C talked D to talk 9.— you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to 10.He won’t dare his promise . A break B to break C breaking D breaks 11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . A goes B go C to go D went 12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people. A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough （1） 13.It’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates. A.since B.for C.until D.after 14.She is girl from Asia. A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old 15.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with 16.I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.tons of B.very C.much too D.a lot 17.Though he is at home,he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely 18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —Good job,Jack. I’m of you. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid 19.Lucy used to go to bed late, she? A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t 20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow. A.By B.To C.For D.In 21.We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut. A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly 22.My brother is not old enough after himself. A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. — Really? But it’s unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 24.However, attention can also be a bad thing. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 26.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read 27.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 28 I don’t know to deal with them.— Calm down first. Let’s see what I can do for you. A. what B. why C. who D. how 29. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.— I am sure they will . A. pass it B. keep it C. catch it D. make it 30 — Do you often e-mail your friends? — No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to 31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.— What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and attention. A. has B. offers C. requires D. receives （2） 32. — James, can you tell me ?------. He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes 33 —Why do you work so hard? — Because I hope I can make my parents me. I don’t want to let them down. A. take pride in B. take care of C. be strict with D. be afraid of 34. — You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom. — I don’t to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me? A. need B. have C. refuse D. dare 35. — This place used to be full of trees, it?— Yes. But now it has turned into buildings. A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t 二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分） 1.He got good on her exam . (score). 2.It’s interesting how people have changed . (see) 3.France is a country . (Europe) 4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move) 5.After that , he became more in history .(interest) 6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat) 7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch) 8.These things are for my life . (help) 9．I didn't use________ (be) popular. 10．He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio. 11．I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night. 12．To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable)． 13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you (get) good grades in exams. 14. The hotel is (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in. 15 It’s high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore. 16.She is not strong enough (go) walking up ountains. 17.When I walked past the park,I saw some old pople (do) Chinese Kongfu. 18.Don t give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student. 19.Finally,his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school. 20.He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class. 21.My life (change) a lot in the last few years. 22.At last, he made an important (decide). 23.He didn t dare (speak) in front of the people. 24．He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside. 25．He gave up ________ (drive)． 三. 按要求完成句子。 1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句) My parents a walk after supper. 2. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句) （3） My uncle work in Sichuan. 3. 我以前经常开车上班，但是现在我骑车。(完成译句) I to work, but now I ride my bike. 4. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。 Judy is a shy girl . 5. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史？他历史知识真丰富。 Mr Cao teach history? He has so much knowledge of history. 3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。 It has been a year since I training volunteers. 4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了，但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了。 Beinga volunteermakesme time, but my time was spent on something more meaningful. 5. 面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。 Facing so many difficulties, we’ve decided to instead of . 四 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 （be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of，Europe introduce give up） 1. I am tired of working with numbers , so I give up my job as an accountant (会计). 2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats and dogs. 3. I will not send the package byexpress ( 快 递 ). I’ve decided to take it to Tom . 4. BothJimandhiscousin the party yesterday. What a pity! 5. Every one of the club being a member of the great team. .6 I have never thought of my dream. 7. At the meeting, Mr. Wang began with a short . 8. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are in Europe. 五、选词填空 ( using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , better , paying) Ten years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 2 .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3 . You can even take 4 and send them to friends far away . （4） 5 amazing ! And now we can do more and more things 6 it , such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and it’s bad for your body if you keep 8 it for a long time . And for students , if they 9 too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well . In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . It’s helpful and necessary . 10 people , especially students , should use them properly . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating? According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse. Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating. Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family — my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they don’t think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don’t always help us do anything we can — sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.” 1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey? They . 2. What causes the family relationship to become wrose according to some experts? It is caused by a . 3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside? She usually . 4. What do Sally’s parents think is a much better way to educate children? Sally’s parents think . 5. What do the two girls hope? （5） They hope to . 七. 书面表达 （共 1 题，计 20 分） Mary 在学校参加了一个 Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的 提示，写一篇英语短文。 In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing… Hobbies reading reading, singing… Abilities good at dancing, singing… 要求: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节； 2. 80 词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数 80 个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now. So during these years, I really have changed a lot! unit5 What are the shirts made of ? 一短语归纳 1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) 2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） 3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于... 5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手 9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month 最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如 17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上 21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运 23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的 25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成…… 31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中 33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸 35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界 二．用法集萃 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪 里” 2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事 9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事 10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for 因...而闻名 be famous as 作为...而闻名 be known as 作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155 页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 第五单元检测 一单项选择 1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too. A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of; from 2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites. A. is known for B. is used for C. is taken for D. is named for 3. — Do I have to do this thing now? — Yes, it that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利). A. says B. looks C. seems D. thinks 4. — Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first. — Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make 5. — paper cutting used during the Spring Festival? — People usually put them on doors or windows. A. Why did B. Why is C. How is D. How did 6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons . — That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly 8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to buy one. A. quickly B. hardly C. widely D. nearly 9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me. A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer 10-. — The house prices in the city a lot last year. (1) — That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year. A. rose B. are risen C. were risen D. would rise 11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends. A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out 12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of 13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes. A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though 14. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?— I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as 15. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? — Yes. Her parents think she is old enough. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is 16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? — Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed 17. — An iPad is really a great thing. — I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides 18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. — Sorry. I it. A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B. aren’t allowed; didn’t see C. don’t allow; wasn’t seen D. don’t allow; didn’t see 19.Pardon? I can hear you. A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly 20.When you are ________， I will help you. A．in trouble B．in help C．with trouble D．in hope 21 The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like. A．it B．one C．every D．either 23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden. A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes.I agree ________ you. A．to; to B．with; to (2) C．at; with D．for; with 25.—I think ________ good to study with a group. —I agree with you.Group work makes us study better. A．that B．it C．its D．this 26.The young trees ________ every three days. A．are watered B．were watered C．are watering D．have watered 27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? — Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck. A. for B. by C. with D. as 29.________ happens, I'll stand by you. A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what 30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes. A．what you were doing B．what were you doing C．what you are doing D．what are you doing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have)long hair. 2.We can watch TV after our homework (finish). 3.The old (speak) to politely. 4.The watch (make) of steel. It (make) in China. 5.He wishes China will get better at (make) high-technology products. 6.He avoided (answer) my questions. 7.Passagers (not allow) to smoke on the train. 8.Parents (invite) to school meeting every month. 9.It takes several weeks (complete) everything. 10.When the leaves are ready,they (pick)by hand and then are sent for __________(process). 11．He avoided ________ (watch) the show. 12. It’s said that the Great Wall was ________________( build).by hand 13.Parents ______(invite) to school meeting every month. 14.______________________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week. 15.Girl students in some schools are not allowed ______(have)long hair. 16.English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world. 17.We can watch TV after our homework __________ (finish). 18.It takes several weeks ____________(complete) everything. 19.Sky lanterns are thought of as a symbol of ________(happy). 20. It is (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool. 三. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 A: Your new handbag looks so nice. And it (1) (feel) nice, too. B: Yes. It (2) (buy) in Hong Kong last month. A: It (3) (cost) much, right? B: Yes. Look at the trademark (商标). It says it (4) (make) in Italy. It’s a famous brand. (3) A: Yeah. I have read a report about the brand. But do you know where its leather (皮革) (5) (produce)? B: I have no idea. A: InChina.MuchleatherinChina(6) (send) to Europe every year. And it is made into bags and shoes there. Then, many of these bags and shoes (7) (sell) back to China. B: And the prices (8) (rise) a lot? A: Of course. Usually, they (9) (pay) for by the Chinese at a much higher price. B: It seemed I was taught a lesson by you just now. I will think twice before I buy anything made in foreign countries. 四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 （be famous for, turn into, such as, send out, be covered with） 1. It is free messages to your friends on QQ or WeChat. 2. Weifang has making kites since over 2,000 years ago. 3. The land behind our school a square by the government last year. 4. The room has been empty（空的） for long, so the table thick dust (灰尘). 5. Clay can be made into many lovely things, animals and kids. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest, , symbol, health, among, festival, tell, see, it, practice, but Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been a 1 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 9 like the Chinese New Year. They are often 10 at Chinese weddings as well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. (4) 六. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。 gave seen past way asked happy hello trouble something lost Last Saturday, I went out to see a film after supper. On my (1) to the cinema, I met an Englishman. He looked puzzled (茫然的). So I walked up to him and said (2) to him. His first name was Kevin. I (3) what I could do for him. He told me he (4) his way. So I (5) up the chance to see the film and took Kevin to his hotel while going there, I told him about the great changes that had taken place in my hometown in the (6) few years and Kevin told me (7) interesting about his country, Italy. Though I couldn’t 8 the film, I felt very (9) , for I had not only helped John get out of (10) , but also practiced my spoken English. I also realized that if I had not worked hard at English, I would not have been able to help Kevin. 七、阅读理解（10 分） The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8-17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13-20 For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30—￥50 Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27 ( )1. By scanning the QR code, you can get . A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum (5) ( )2. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150. ( )3. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to . A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )4. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to . A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week ( )5.The underlined word “performances” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 艺术 B. 表演 C. 乐器 D. 舞蹈 八．把下列句子改为被动语态: 1. Kate’s parents don’t allow her to go out on school nights. Kate _____ _____to go out on school nights by her parents. 2. We use chopsticks while eating in our country. Chopsticks ______ _______by us while eating in our country. 3. They packed all the books in the room. All the books in the room ______ ________. 4.when we light the lanterns, they slowly rise into the air. When the lanterns ,they slowly rise into air. 九. 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这些西服都是手工制作的。 Thesesuits areall . 2. 网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要了。 TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant . 3. 据我所知，西门子在19世纪40年代就创立了。 I know, Siemens was set up in the 1840s. 4. 无论发生什么，我都会跟你站在一起。 happens, I will be on your side. 5. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的，所以对身体有好处。 Cheese milk, so it is good for health. 6. 中国人通常把红色用作喜庆的颜色。 Red as a color of happiness. 7. 杭州因为它的美丽风光而闻名。 Hangzhou its beautiful sights. Unit6 When was it invented ? 一．短语归纳 1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事 3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信 13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地 19.less than 少 于 ， 不 到 more than = over 超 过 20.without doubt 毫 无 疑 问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与……相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会 27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦 41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.translate...into....把…翻译成… 47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 二．用法集萃 1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5..in this way这样，用这种方式 三语法全解 1．some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候 2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一，后面的名词用复 数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”. 3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们 后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4．not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。 5．take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生” 都没有被动 6．alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person 7．enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放 后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大 8．not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数 (即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher. 9．the number of …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are） 10．else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、 someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals 11．such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一 般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful 12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method． find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。 例：We've found oil under the South Sea． I finally found my English book. find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：I've found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来 客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。 13.一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188 页） 结构：was/were+过去分词 第六单元检测 一、单项选择 1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap 2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt 3.—Would you like some coffee,please? 4.—Why do you speak in a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself clearly. A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear 5. Have you ever read books _________ by LUXUN? A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes 6.By accident,one of the world’s most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent 7.—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh,it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops. A.since B.until C.while D.when 8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into 9.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study 10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions 12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are 13. John failed,he didn’t give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1） 14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over 15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./ 16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing 17.Keys ________ used for ________ the doors. A．is; opening B．are; opened C．are; opening D．is; opened 18.We are divided ________ five groups. A．in B．into C．as D．with 19.The rain stops them________ going shopping. A．to B．for C．from D．at 20.________ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China. A．I B．That C．It D．This 21.Flowers________ along the road last year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D.were planted 22.—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It's a pity.I missed it. A．gave B．was given C．has given D．is given 23. The German team would win without any . It’s a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt 24. — Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? — Because there are many sales. The prices are . A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher 25. — How nice the fish ! — Really? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 26. — Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? — Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last 27. — The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? — Yes. It this summer. A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place 28. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? — No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played 30. — Do you know in ancient China? — I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2） 31.Who were the zippers invented ________？A．by B．for C．with D．at 32.—Thanks for the delicious food. —________. A．No, thanks B．That's right C．All right D．My pleasure 33. In his free time, he often teaches me how ________. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 34.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented 35.I ________ stay up until 12：00 p．m.last night. A．is allowed to B．was allowed to C．allowed to D．was allowed 36.We need some players for the game.________ you ________ your brother can join us. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 37. Could you tell me ______? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said 38.I think the short story_______by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written 39. He lived in place __________ Gum Tree. A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C 40. The boy to get supper ready after school. A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp. 2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words. 3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination. 4. She was a (Canada) singer. 5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch) 6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down. 7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist. 8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero). 9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred. 10．When was the bus ________ (invent)? 11．What is it ________ (use) for? 12．He ________ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital. 13．They help ________ (spread) the popularity of the paper. 14．The telephone is________ (use) widely around the world. 15. I gojogging fortwentyminutesasmy (day) exercise. 16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area. 17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you. 18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan. 19. Jenny’s very (music) and loves to sing. 三 用下列词的适当形式填空 A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent) 1. It is that he is a dishonest boy. 2．The story ________ place in 1949. 3.The students not to eat or dink in class. 4.Our teacher often encourage us hard. 5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3） 6．Our parents advised us ________ at home at night. 7．These pictures ________ when we took a trip to Kunming. 8.One of the world’s favorite drinks by mistake. B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 by mistake, divide… into, dream of,look up to, achieve one’s dream 1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world. 2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you . 4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 （sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I can’t wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasn’t in Mr Lee’s speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world. 四. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问) the first Starbucks in Beijing ? 2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问) thefishcooked? 3. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问) the wood ? 4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents. 5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare’s plays into Chinese. (改成含被动语态的句子) Many of Shakespeare’s plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu. 五、根据汉语完成英语句子。(10 分) 1、据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest. 2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught. 3、突然，等熄灭了。 All ,the lights went out. （4） 4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 They to him for his knowledge. 5、我拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen . 6. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。 Football is liked by the young the elderly. 7. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。 People enjoy the game for . 8 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。 The drink is thought to be . 9. 过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。 In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot. 10. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。 We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. . 六．短文填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2. others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone- 3. the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city , used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, 5. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, 6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is 7. short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are 8 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 七、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相 应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 . first . centuries French . invented . our never . development . though . life . keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didn’t invent “hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (问候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876. In ancient times, people greeted (和……打招呼) each other with “hallow”, which may have come from the old 3 word “hola”. The Americans said “hullo” to each other every day. But “hello” became a way of making contact (联系) after the telephone was 4 . So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello” and supported the use of “ahoy”. With the 7 of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon. Webster’s dictionary kept “hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 ! But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello” a standard (标准的) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一．短语归纳 1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行 3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担 5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事 9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物 17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人 23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 27.learn…from…从…学到… 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点 29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去 31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活 33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么… 35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试 37.pass the test通过考试 38.fail the test考试不及格 39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍… 41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员 43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人 45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事 46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以…结束 end up as 最终成为 50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间 53. care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事 55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事 二．用法集萃 1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough…to 足够…去做… 例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。连系动 词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. 7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either 用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too. 第七单元检测题 一．单项选择 1. — Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets the way of my car. — Sorry. I didn’t see your car. A. in B. at C. on D. inside 2. — I am afraid the room is for us to live in. — Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it. A. too large B. large enough C. too tiny D. tiny enough 3. — Do you need a helping hand with the job? — I can it. Thanks anyway. A. manage B. support C. encourage D. refuse 4. — My bike is broken. What should I do? — You can get it in that bike shop. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs D. to repair 5. — How I regret when my father told me not to play computer games! — You’d better say sorry to him. A. talked back B. talking back C. to talk back D. to talking back 6. — Do you mean you will join the club? — Yes, I am it. A. nervous about B. tired of C. careful with D. serious about 7. — must the machine be checked? — It needs checking every month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 8. — Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? — . The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Never mind D. No way 9. — Do you agree that students should be made some housework at home? — I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up. A. to do B. do C. doing D. to doing 11. — Why most stars in the daytime?— Because the sun is too bright. A. can’t; see B. can’t; be seen C. weren’t; see D. weren’t; seen 12.We should manage ________ our housework. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 13.Work hard, ________ you will succeed. A．or B．so C．and D．but 14.The trees must ________ three times a week. A．water B．watering C．be watered D．waters 15.All the mobile phones must ________ before the meeting starts. A．turn off B．be turned off C．be turning off D．turned off 16.Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long. A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting 17.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.—I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．has built 18..Things should ________ here before you enter the library. A．keeps B．are kept C．be kept D．keep 19. Do you still remember_______me somewhere in Shanghai?—Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 20.Little children should be kept ________ deep water. A．out of B．from C．away D．away from 21.—John, you ________ go out to play until your homework ________. —OK, Mum. A．must; finishes B．can't; is finished C．can't; has finished D．needn't; finishes 22.Sometimes our hobbies can our study. A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on 23.—Which universty do you want to enter?—It’s hard for me a decision. A.do B.to do C.make D.to make 24.I don’t think should be allowed to drive. A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old C.sixteen-years-olds D.sixteen-year-olds 25.Should a teenager to get a driving licence? A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed 26.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work. A.with,with B.in,in C.with,in C.in,with 27.You should be punished if you to your teacher. A.will talk back B.talk back C.will talk to D.talk to 28.—Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain,rains C.doesn’t rain; will rain D.won’t rain; will rain 29. We all want to see him ______his dreams. A.achieve B.achieving C.to achieve D.achieved 30. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago. A.not buying B.not bought C.not to buy D.was not buying 31. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel. A. can put B. be not put C. can’t be put D .can be not put 32. Young trees should be . A. taken good care B. take good care of C .well looked after 33. Can you tell _______? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Photo-taking is ________ (allow) in the museum. 2．He is too young ________ (clean) the room. 3．I have made many ________ (decide)． 4．I can learn a lot from ________ (do) my homework. 5．Parents should give their children chances ________ (do) what they can. 6．I am ________ (excite) about going shopping. 7．He is allowed ________ (watch) TV after supper. 8．I regret not ________ (listen) to Mom. 9．I need to spend more time ________ (play) on the playground. 10．It is hard ________ (keep) reading English every day. 11．She practiced ________ (play) the piano when she was young. 12.Should the old (speak) to politely? 13.No matter how many (difficult) we have,I believe all problems can be solved. 14.If you work hard,you won’t worry about your (succeed). 15.I have nothing againist (sing) loudly. 16.I think I should be allowed to make this (choose) myself. 17. We should encourage the children_____________(eat)more vegetalbes. 18. They seem _______________(go )on vacation today. 19.I _____________(allow)to take the test later. I feel happy. 20. You need _____________(practice) speaking English with your foreign teacher. 21. Some toys ______ （buy）as a presents for these children last Monday. 22 He thinks his daughter shouldn't get her ears ________. （pierce ） 23. I’m worried about the (safe) of the product. 24. When I realized my mistake, I (regret) not taking my mother’s advice. 25. Teens should be (educate) to be polite to the elderly. 26. (smoke) is not allowed in this area. 27. It’s hard for me to make a (decide) right now. 三 选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 （一 ） (be strict with, talk back, move out, make sure, stay out) A: You don’t look happy. What’s up? B: Well, I (1) to my parents when they asked me to stop playing games on the iPad. A: Did they get angry? B: I don’t know. I just think why they (2) me all the time. A: That’s because they want to (3) you are doing your best to be a good boy. B: They want me to be perfect. But nobody can be perfect, right? I think they are too hard on me. For example, I am not allowed (4) in the evening. A: They want you to keep safe. B: But I am old enough to look after myself. Sometimes I can’t stand (忍受) their endless chatter (唠叨) and I even want to (5) . A: I hope you don’t mean it. They chatter because they care about you a lot. （二）（get in the way, worry about, grow up be serious about, take care of—） 1. It’s greatpleasuretoseemychild healthily and happily day by day. 2. The boys must be told their goal. They should think more about it. 3. The dog by my uncle when we were on holiday. 4. Pardon me, sir. But you’ve of my car. 5.I didn’t tell my parents about the accident because I didn’t want to make them ——————me. 四. 根据课文内容，填写合适的单词，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 (against; hobbies; supported success train; achieved disagree ,choice enter; nothing ) 1. Teenagers’ could get in the way of their schoolwork. It’s possible for parents to worry about their children’s at school. 2. Liu Yu, who is an excellent runner, won’t be allowed to much, although all his races have been by his parents. 3. The reason why Liu Yu is told to give up his dream isn’t that his parents are running. They think Liu Yu should think about what if this dream isn’t . 4. Liu Yu understands that it’s important to work hard and university, but he wants to do but keep running. 5. Liu Yu and his parents with each other. Liu’s parents don’t allow him to train at nightwhileLiuwantstomakethe himself. 五. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. Teachers should encourage students to speak out their own thoughts. (改成含被动语态的句子) Students ____________speak out their thoughts by teachers. 2. Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (改成含被动语态的句子) Children playing computer games too much by parents. 3. I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否定句) I_______think that he____________coming tomorrow. 4. Fifteen-year-olds are not old enough to drive a car. (改为同义句) Fifteen-year-olds are young drive a car. 5. We didn’t play tennis yesterday. Instead, we played basketball. (合并为一句) We played basketball______ ______ ______ tennis yesterday. 6.Can you mend this radio? ____ this radio ____ ____? 7. I saw him come into the classroom.（变为被动 语态） He _______ _______ _______ _______ into the classroom. 8. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . 六、选词并用其适当形式填空。 A Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3. Go to play!” Some times I am puzzled and wonder about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 4 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for being so thoughtful. In many 5 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 6 what they don’t want to do. Things are different with me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 7 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ B 选词填空 .阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次） grows running against dream professional Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ____1____ star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ___2____up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his ___3_____,” says Mr. Liu. difference, anymore, , , do, family, interest, friend, daughter， “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing ____4____ running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up a __5_____runner.” 七、读写综合( 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. 1．Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered.Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. 2．During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes.Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point...’ and ‘Remember that...’ Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. 3．After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate ( 准 确 的 ) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Information Card Taking notes Reason(s) The information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages Before Class ●Review the notes you have taken to 81.________ what was overed. ●82.________ to understand new information. During Class ●83.________ to your teacher carefully. ●Be sure to 84.________ the important points. ●Write them down 85.________. After Class ●Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. ●Ask for your teacher's help. 八、书面表达。（15 分） 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学 生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评 价就更好了。（70 词左右） There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Unit 8 It must belong to Caral 一．短语归纳 1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带 7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此 15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走 25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧 31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声 35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作 39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦 41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影 45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果 47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时 49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且… 51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜 52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客 53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者 55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿 57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历 61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式 63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进… 65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升 69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体 70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的 72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间 二．用法集萃 1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could 有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place 还有“举行”之意。 例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen 还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意 例:It happened that I had no money on me. 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析 because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面 第八单元检测 一单项选择 1. Mary ______ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not 2. I can’t find my backpack. It _________ still at school. A. can be B. might be C. must be 3．--whose book is this ? --It be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. may D. could 4．Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one ________ be his. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t 5.The guitar ________ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here. A．could B．must C．can’t D．Can 6.—What do you think “upset” mean?—I’m not sure. It ______ mean sad, A.must B.can C.might D.can’t 7.This backpack must be ______. I saw her carry it yesterday. A．Lucys B．Lucy C．Lucys’ D．Lucy’s 8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 9. —Whose T - shirt is this?—It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him. A. can't; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't; much too 10.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide______. A.what to buy. B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which. 11.-Which of these two sweaters will you take? -I’ll take____.They look nearly the same,and I just need one. A. both B.either C.none D.all 12.Do you have _________________ to say? A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 13. did Li Hui and Wu Fei visittheoldpeople’s home, I visited it yesterday. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but 14. — Could you please write down your advice for us? — . A. Thank you B. That’s all right C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter 15. May I go swimming now? --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 16. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you ______. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 17. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must 18. These books ____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken 19. _________ this book be yours? - No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his. A. Can, must, may B. May, might, must C. Can, may, must D. Must, can, may 20.Look! There is some paper on the ground. Let's ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them 21.The reporter was ________ last Monday. A．interview B．interviewing C．to interview D．interviewed 22.The children are having fun ________ on the playground. A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 23.We often see Bob ________ ping-pong in the park. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 24.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Li Ming's.It has his name on it. A．must B．can'tC．could D．might 25.I heard someone ________ in the next door just now. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 26.—Is Mr.Smith over there?—It ________ be him.He has gone to Beijing on business. A．can't B．must C．might D．can 28.It's our duty to prevent the environment ________ being polluted . A．of B．for C．from D．in 29.This book must belong ________ Mike. A．by B．at C．on D．to 30.We don't know ________. A．when was the old temple built B．when the old temple was built C．when is the old temple built D．when the old temple is built 31.One of my ______ homework wasn't handed in today. A. classmate’s B. classmates’s C. classmates’ 32. We’re going to have holiday next month． A．two month B．two-month C．a two month’s D. a two-month 33.It used be very quiet. Ever happened around here. A.nothing much B.much nothing C.nothing many D.many nothing 34.I couldn’t see a dog or ,either. A.anything else B.else anything C.other anything D.anything other 35. I try to read this book,I feel sleepy. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Never 36.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French. A.blong to Li Ying’s B.be Li YingC.belong Li Ying’s D.belong to Li Ying 37. Notonly I but also Tom fondof watching television. A.is B.are C.am D.were 38. Thank you somuch for_________my mistakes in thehomework. A.givingout B.looking out C.pointingout D.picking up 39. ._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. To prevent B. To make C. Stop D. To keep 40.-It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge(桥)______over the river. A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The ________ (write) is very famous. 2．This book is ________ (value) for us to learn English. 3．The ________ (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid. 4．I________ (use) to be afraid of dark. 5．She was sure of________ (finish) the work on time. 6．The little boy feels ________ (sleep) at noon. 7.My book can’t (steal) because it was here jusy now. 8.The noise-maker is having too much fun (creat) fear in the neighborhood. 9.Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door. 10.Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑)is one of the most (history) palces. 11.Many people believe the stone have a (medicine) purpose. 12.The heavy rain kept us from (come) on time. 13.She’s the only one who wears such (color) clothes. 14. (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups. 15. Some (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索). 16. Some model teachers were invited (attend) the meeting. 17．Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave. 18． Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗? 19. There is a boy ________ （play ）basketball on the playground. 20．We had fun________ （swim） in the river last Sunday. 三 从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。 A (usual, run away, used to, might, have fun) There is a park near my home. In the park, there are some bushes ( 树 丛 ). I (1) enjoy doing some reading on the bench (长凳) beside the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to keep away from the bushes. Last Sunday, I went to read on a bench there. I was (2) reading my favorite Sherlock Holmes when I suddenly heard something (3) from the bushes. It sounded like a small animal walking through the bushes. I thought it (4) be a cat or something like that and took no notice of it. Suddenly, a yellow four-legged, cat-like animal ran past me. I couldn’t help shouting! I didn’t know what it was. And I (5) as fast as I could. Later I told my father about it. He told me it must be a weasel (黄鼠狼). However, it made me afraid. 四. 根据课文内容，填写合适的单词，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 （. circle ，calendar . receives . ideas ，communicate，medical. Leaders， position ，How ，known） It’s a rock (1) in Great Britain. It (2) over 750,000 visitors every year. June is the best time for people to enjoy the sunrise. Nobody is sure about it. But there are several (3) . It was built as a temple for ancient leaders to (4) with the gods. But actually it was built before the (5) arrived in England. It was built as a kind of (6) . The stones were put together so that on midsummer’s morning, the sun could shine directly into the center of the stones. It has a (7) purpose. Most people think the (8) of the stones is for a special purpose. (9) it was built almost 5,000 years ago is a great mystery. By whom it was built is still not (10) to people. 五、根据汉语翻译英语。 1.这本书属于琳达的，因为在封面上有她的名字。 The book Linda,because her name is on the cover. 2.一定有什么东西闯入我们社区的住户家中。 There something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 3.其他人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建的。 Others think it was built to a over an enemy. 4.我们的确知道他一定很勤奋—而且是伟大的规划者！ We know they have been hard-working）—and great planners! 5.他可能在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。 He could for the coming English exam. 六. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. The coat next to mine is Jacky’s. (对划线部分提问) the coat next to yours? 2. I am sure there is somebody in the room. (改写成意思相同的句子) There somebody in the room. 3. It’s impossible that Jim has been to the Great Wall. (改写成意思相同的句子) Jim to the Great Wall. 4. We didn’t find anything strange in the library. (改写成意思相同的句子) We in the library. 5. I don’t know what made the frightening sound. (改写成意思相同的句子) I what made the frightening sound. 七先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词语中选出最恰当的 10 个，用其适 当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 play 、activity 、 favorite 、also 、stop 、life 、example、 happen 、 When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong( 终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one 1 ________of lifelong learning in Japan. You go to school and learn .You study. You take tests. But 2.________ doesn’t only happen in school. learning doesn’t 3.__________ when you graduate from high school or college .You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 4.__________ when you go to a museum . It can 5.___________ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 6._________ a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 7.___________! We never stop learning . Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 8.__________. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important .People in Japan like to try new learning 9._________.Music ,handwriting and foreign languages are some of their 10_____ classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. 八. 任务型阅读（10 分） Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. Now we have some suggestions for you. Choose the right movie and date. Make sure that you’ve chosen a suitable movie for your children’s ages and that the running time isn’t too long. Avoid opening days, especially with younger children, as too many people can mean long lines and more noise. Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks. Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn (爆米花) to share. Also, bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips. Let the kids know the rules. It’s time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet, staying in their seats and not disturbing (打扰) other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema—that’ll make sure they can remember them. Save the attention span (持续时间) for the movie. Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy on them by skipping (跳过) the endless previews (预告片) and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don’t get into the theatre until then. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Suggestions on taking kids to the movies Choose the right movie and date. Choose a movie that is suitable for your children’s ages. Don’t go to the movies (1) . Buy the tickets ahead of time Buy tickets online. Bring snacks from home to save （2) . learn、 new 、 and bring your own snacks. Let the kids know the rules. Talk about the rules with your children and make sure they can (3) by asking them to tell you some rules. Save the attention span for the movie. Skip the previews and ads at (4) the movie. Don’t get into the cinema until (5) . 46. on opening days 47. money and time 48. remember them 49. the start of 50. the movie starts Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一．短语归纳 1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with 随着…一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9. have spare time 有空闲时间 10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做… 12. a film director 一名电影导演 13. think too much 想太多 14. in that case 既然那样 15. World War II 第二次世界大战 16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 坚持，固守 22. be down 悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做… 26. less serious 不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心 29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时 33.write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词 34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地 36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一 42. look up 查看，查阅 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的 44. in the city of… 在…市 45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器 46. by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名 48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 50. for several years 几年 51. make money 赚钱 52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚 53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 54.perform in this way用这种形式表演 55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年 56. by the end of… 到…末为止 57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… 58. in total 总共 59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 62. praise …for… 因为…赞美 63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画 65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 二．用法集萃 1.prefer 的用法 【1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较,比较喜欢 A 例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I prefer swimming to running. 【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组 prefer not to do “不愿意做……” 2. whatever 相当于 no matter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over． He tried to cheer them up with funny stories． 2. marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康 例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数： 注：,hero 英雄, tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆, 这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以 o 结尾的加-s。 5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 book a book that is interesting that is interesting 句子做定语修饰 book interesting/that is interesting 作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词 book, 这种在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词 或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词 who，that， which 和 whose 来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注 1：That 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时 that 可省略) 第九单元检测题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There are a lot of excellent ________ (director) in this country. 2．I try my best ________ (solve) the problems. 3．You are too tired ________ (go) to school. 4．It is fun ________ (have) a party. 5. There is something wrong with her eyes. She can’t see things _______ (clear). 6．We should learn how ________ (deal) with difficulties. 7．It is easy for me ________ (work) out the problem. 8．The ________ (pain) expression (表情) on her face suggested that she had known the sad news. 9．Could you tell me where ________ (go) to the hotel? 10．Would you mind ________ (do) his work? 11．I'm thirsty.Could you give me something ________ (drink)． 12．I feel like ________ (take) a photo. 13 Do you know a girl _____ (call) Yang Liping? 二单项选择 1.—Laura enjoys story books.—Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read 2. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so _______. A.boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 3. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 4. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 5. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 6. —Alice prefers _______ to _______.—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club. A. dancing, singing B. dancing, sing C. sing, dancing D. to sing, dance 7. He is ________ clever boy. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. such a 8. The bananas taste ______ and sell _______. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 9. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance _______. A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to 10. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 11. —He looks unhappy today.—Let’s . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 12. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ______ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 13. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital? —Walk along this street ______ the end and you'll find it on your left. A. in B. to C. by D. at 14. The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 15.—What do you think of Jay’s new CD? —________. I’ve listened to it many times. A. Not at all B. Of course C. I enjoy it very much D. I really don’t like it 16. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. 不填 B. why C. when D. what 17. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which 18.—Is the girl ______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? —Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 19. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 20.We were just ________ time to finish our homework. A．in B．by C．at D．for 21.—Why don't you go out to play, Rose?—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework ________. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 22.—What do you think of the school uniforms? —Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 23.—May I play computer games, Mom?—No, you ________. A．don't B．can't C．wouldn't D．won't 24.I was looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday when you called me. A．who B．where C．which D．what 25.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 26.—Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.A．what B．who C．/ D．that 27.I prefer ________ some sports to ________ TV at home on weekends. A．do; watching B．doing; watch C．do; watch D．doing; watching 28.It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________. A．serves B．served C．is served D．will be served 29.Barclays Bank is one of the ________ banks in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．biger 30.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ________ loud. A．that is B．which is C．that are D．what are 31.—What kind of house would you like? —I'd like ________ with a garden in front of ________.A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it 32.Neither he nor I________ from Canada.We are from Australia. A．is B．are C．am D．be 33.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak 三 A 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while 1. — It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya. — Well, , why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there? 2. Once you have started the job, it’s better it until it is completed. 3. Your phone must before the plane takes off. 4. “The Continent” is a good movie with jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot. 5. I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music . B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 （sound like, a piece of, develop， an illness, in this way, during one’s lifetime） 1. Deng Lijun sang many beautiful songs . 2. Deng Lijun called asthma (哮喘) in her forties. Many people believe that asthma killed her. 3. I love listening to English songs. I think I can improve my English . 4. Why not listen to music and have a rest? 5. The movie The House That Never Dies (《京城 81 号》) a ghost (鬼) story. But in fact, there is no ghost in it. 四.A 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空完成下面的句子。 （under， by， recall ，worse， recorded ，become， himself ，instruments ，moving ，treasures） 1. Erquan Yingyue, which I heard at a concert of Chinese folk music was very . I sensed a strong sadness and pain the beauty. 2. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical . However, his father died and Abing’s life grew . 3. Abing’s illness made him blind He made a living _________singing and playing music on the streets. 4. Abing could play more than 600 pieces of music, many of which were written by _______But it’s a pity that only 6 pieces were.____________ 5. Abing’s music has become one of China’s national________ because its sad beauty makes people___________ their deepest wounds. B． 根据方框中所给词完成短文 （write, influenced, events, least, travel ，personal, Internet, improve, useful Most） Over ten years ago, blogs(博客) were mostly just online diaries written by teenagers. Today, they are so much more. Blogs have become powerful enough to influence the media(媒体), or even the governments. It’s said that the number of blogs on the 1. is between 10 to 32 million. Many of these are 2. blogs that people use to keep in touch with their friends. But some are public ones on superstars, sports and up-to-date （最新的）3. . Studies show that 30 percent of Americans have read a blog at 4. once. Even if people do not read blogs regularly(定期地), they might still be 5. by them in some way. Now，people are starting to ask: Will blogging take the place of other types of media? The answer is “NO”. Most bloggers do not do first-hand reporting. Unlike reporters, they do not 6. ————to the places or meet people they 7. about. They just get information from other media for their blogs. But blogs might help 8. the quality of other media. Reporters are more careful when they know bloggers will point out their mistakes. 五、读写综合( 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important.It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education.This opinion is shortsighted (短视的)．In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students. Music tells us who we are.Music reflects (反映) the creators' thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music (摇滚乐) represents a lifestyle, too.The jazz(爵士乐) influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American, because it came from American musical traditions. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores the emotive (情感的) meanings.We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science.It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science does not tell us what it means to be human.Music does. So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. Information Card Passage outline Detailed information Introduction Shortsighted opinion; Music is only a way of 1.________， not the top choice for education. Truth: Music education is important for all students. Main Body A way to tell who we are Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people's thinking and 2.________. A way to know the We can't discover and respond to our world in just one way. 3．________ explains how nature goes. world Music explores the emotive meanings of nature. A way to communicat e with each other We use music to 4.________ our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes with others. Music, 5.________ from science, tells us what it means to be human. Conclusion Music education is necessary. 六. 任务型阅读 There is always something that we can never forget. And it can really change our life. Time is important for us. It organizes our everyday moments. However, ①before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. It organized my life and made me more responsible. I received this gift on a Sunday. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I hung out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him, but I was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house. I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm that day. ②Looking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) at that moment. My father asked me to go next to him and he handed me this watch. Then he said, “Bob, did you have fun with your friends today?” “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim.” I replied. He then said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. I think you should learn something from it, and this watch will be a reminder for you in your future life.” ③The watch is very important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it. Today I still remember my father’s words “Respect time and never be late for anything.” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1 请用“not…until…”改写文中①处画线的句子，使其句意不变。 ________________________________________ 2. 请改写文中②处画线部分，使其句意不变_________________________________________ 3. 请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 4. Why did Bob feel ashamed when he arrived at his father’s house? _________________________________________ 5. What lesson did Bob learn from his father? 七. 书面表达 目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在业 余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？ 请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。 注意：1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 I am a student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read. Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一．短语归纳 1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做… 3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去… 9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会 11. as soon as 一… 就…（引导时间状从） 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。 13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手） 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意 17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入 21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事 22. plan to do sth.计划做某事 23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心 25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的… 26. be on time 守时 27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28. after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午 30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤 32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候 35.without calling first 没有事先打电话 36.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内 37. be important to 对…是重要的 38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean … off 把…擦掉 40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸 42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…） 44. take off 脱下，起飞 45. be worth doing sth. 值得做… 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪 47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 48. stick …into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 50. point at指着, point to指向 （侧重方向） 51. at the table 在餐桌旁 52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生 56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做 57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做… 58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈 61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事 62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好 63. behave oneself 举止规矩 64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 65. be different from 与…不同 66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事 68. cut it up 把它切开 69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上 71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 72. show up 出席，露面，到场， 二．用法集萃 1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that 表示“猜测;假设”，that 可省 例： I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. 2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 分析：it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches 钟表王国 例：China is the land of bikes. （2）after all 毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析 except 和 besides （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides 的意思是“除了......之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内） 7. not ...any more=no more 不再 not... any longer＝no longer 不再 例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析 maybe 和 may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形 be 构成句子的谓语，情态动词 may 表示推测，译 为：也许 许、可能 【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be 第十单元检测题 一．单项选择 1. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin. A.are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to 2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A. take on B. take off C. take out D. take away 3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 4. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest 5. All the people went home _____ Job, for he had to finish his work. A. with B. besides C. except D.well done. 6. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry, let’s make it ______ time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 7. —Have you read today’s newspaper?.—Not yet. Is there______ ? A.anything important B.important anything C.something important 8.—Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses? —______ he ______ I. It was your cat. A. Both; and B.Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 9.In France, it’s ______ to say you are full. A.impolite B.polite C.nice D.friendly 10. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come until Jenny ________. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in 12.You can’t be expected ________ a foreign language well in several months. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 13. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window? A. my closing B. my opening C. to open D. to close 14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning． A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C.he will come; will arrive 16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle. A．dropped by B．drop by C．drops by D．will drop by 17.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________. A．Excuse meB．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're welcome D．Have a good time 18.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to 19.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on 20.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off 21.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone ________ us to win the match, A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped 22.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? ________， you are no longer a child. —All right, I'm coming.A．First of all B．After all C．As a result 23.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains 24.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time. A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do 25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel 26.I found it difficult ________ a language. A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered 27.It's nice of you ________ me. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 28.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island. A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What 29.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you please ________？ A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it 30.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room. A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in 31. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time. A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish 32.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened?—People was telling a joke. A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh 33.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied 34.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up. A．cut B．give C．mix D．set 35.It is all right if you come late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much 36.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ . A. instead B. instead of C. either 37. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 38. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time. A. invite B. were invited C. are invited 39. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill. A. except B. besides C. beside 40. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young peple. A.interest B. to interest C. interested 41. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher. A. which B. whose C. when 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school. 2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed. 3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street. 4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot. 5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study. 4．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door. 5 The book is worth ________ (read) 6．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message. 7．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 8．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas. 9．You have to ________ (cut) it off. 10．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French. 11．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike. 12．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane. 13．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese. 14．I was made ________ (do) many things. 15．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month. 16.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table? 三 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 (一)（.too .study .Then .for .playing．chat .have .music .concerts．The） My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day.3.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study.I love 8.________， and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10.________ old days. (二) (prefer lots week’s families popular vegetables cook both usually following ) Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and 2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a 3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most 4 . Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels. One can either ask for or 6 it himself. To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have 8 of dishes. You can often see the 9 food on the table：meat, eggs, fruit, 10 , orange juice, tea and bacon.. 四 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 。 tell run pull give be One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 1_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 2 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “It 4________ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “It’s all right now. You can leave now.” “You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came 5__________you that your house is on fire.” 五 信息归纳 A．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (习俗) for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It'll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun！” Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” Information Card The number of festivals told about in the passage 81.________. Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year, tourists can see 82.________. Wendy On Australia day, families often have a meal 83.________. Amy On Thanksgiving Day, families get together and eat a meal of 84.________. What we can learn from the passage Different festivals have 85.________. （B）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 六、阅读理解。 Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything, either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks 2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________. A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia 3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的 ( )4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A．Thirteen of something.B．Flowers except red roses. C．An even number of something.D．Something wrapped in brown paper. ( )5.Which is the best title of the passage? A．Foreigners' Presents B．Giving Flowers as Presents C．Different Customs in Giving Presents D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 七书面表达 （一）不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐 桌礼仪。 Title:1 in different countries Chinese Americans ●2 for breakfast ● Eat a big meal for lunch. ● 4. Eat at dinner ● Like to talk and laugh while eating ● Start the day with a good breakfast ● Eat a 3 lunch. ● Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant ● Like to eat 5. the noises 中国人 用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声 日本人 吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢 西方人 用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些 Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner. （二 ）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友 Linda 打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提 示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。 3. 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。 要求： Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving. Have a good trip! Yours, Li Chen 教新目标九年级 UNIT 11 单元检测题 I．单项选择 1. _______ old man in front of Tom is _______ artist. A. A; an B. A; the C. The; an D. The; a 2.Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 3. Peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 4.—Vegetables are good _______ our health. —Yes. I agree _______ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to 5. The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 6. —Why not John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 7. The article is _______ more difficult than that one, but I think I can understand it wit h the help of a dictionary. A. many B. quite C. very D. a little 8. We usually _______ an English song to have the _______ English lesson. A. start with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with 9. My father would rather _____ than _____． A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out 10. —Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor II．完形填空 We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. __1__ we moved, we took h im to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new __2__and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he__3__so me of the students the date __4__we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us. The moving day, __5__Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at no on. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to hi s house to play for the __6__. By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family hi stories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would __7__ sch ool. Then it rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his __8__ day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came __9__he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.” I think how __10__ those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! 1. A. Before B. After C. When D. As soon as 2. A. workmates B. classmates C. cousins D. toys 3. A. has told B. told C. had told D. will tell 4. A. where B. who C. which D. when 5. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. day 7. A. leave B. leave for C. play in D. visit 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. so as to B. so that C. such that D. in order to 10. A. smart B. quiet C. lucky D. kind III.阅读理解 A More than one million children are homeless in the United States. To help them, the 12-y ear-old Zach Bonner walked hundreds of kilometers from his home city of Tampa to Was hington, D.C. “There are still so many children who don’t have homes in this country. It’s terrible. ” Zach explained, “And it is also surprising that most people know little about the proble m.” Zach said, “Because of the economic(经济) problem, people are losing their jobs. Tha t’s a reason why they become homeless. ” It took him three years to finish his walk, which he began when he was only eight years old. He walked 20 kilometers a day. He also took books with him to go on with his st udy by teaching himself. Zach had a long history of helping others. Six years ago a strong storm hit Zach’s home city. He went around his neighborhood with a little red wagon (小车), asking for water and other things to help others. He called his work “From My House to the White House.” He got tens of thousands of dollars for those homeless children. That also made Zach the youngest helper of America. 1. Zach Bonner walked to Washington in order to help those children who________. A. could not go to school B. lost their homes C. got bad illnesses D. were blind or deaf 2. Why did so many children lose their homes according to Zach’s words? A. Parents cannot afford to raise them. B. Schools cannot offer enough help. C. Children like making a living alone. D. People dislike those naughty children. 3. How did Zach go on with his study during the walk to Washington? A. A teacher followed him. B. He studied in schools nearby. C. He taught himself. D. He read books on line. 4. At what age did Zach start his work of helping others? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 5. Which is TRUE in America according to the passage? A. Most Americans enjoy the life without children. B. Few Americans want to help homeless children. C. Some Americans dislike the idea of Zach Bonner. D. Many people don’t know many children are homeless. B People have been interested in the color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recen tly, a research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better. Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child’s IQ（智商）. For example, a simple bla ck and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of the red and the orange may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, howe ver, a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is e xciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity. Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Som ething blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus (集中于) on what you ar e reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas. If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 per cent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while. However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details. The same color of the walls of a room does not help you focus on your studies, but ma kes you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and enc ourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取决于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room. 6. The color grey may help you . A. read better B. calm down C. raise IQ D. feel creative 7. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors . A. green and blue B. grey and blue C. red and yellow D. black and white 8. Which is the most important when you choose the color for your room? A. Your IQ and abilities. B. The use of your room. C. Your likes and dislikes. D. The location of your room. 9. Which might be the proper title for the passage? A. What should we learn about colors? B. Why are people interested in colors? C. Where should we be careful with colors? D. How do colors affect our learning abilities? IV. 补全对话，其中有一项是多余的 M: You look sad, Lily. What’s wrong with you? W: 1.__________ M: What are your problems? W: Well, I failed in the Chinese exam and I’m not good at it. M: 2.__________ Just try your best and you’ll make progress. Now, do you have any oth er problems? W: Yeah. 3.__________ He wants to meet me. What should I do? M: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to meet him. W: 4. __________ M: You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents. W: That’s a good idea. 5.__________ M: You’re welcome. A. But he goes on inviting me to meet him. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I made a friend on the Internet. D. Oh, I’ve got some problems. E. What’s up? F. I am sorry to hear that. V. 任务型阅读 Are you interested in music? Do you like to listen to a piece of pop music or country m usic during your free time? As we all know, music plays a very important role in our da ily life. And today’s topic is still about music. That is how music affects the mind. The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest. Research has sho wn that music does have positive effects on our mind. Here are the effects of music on t he brain: Improve memory—It is known that music helps increase your concentration (专注) levels, which helps improve memory. Increase problem-solving skills—Listening to Mozart’s music is known to make you smart er. Make learning easier—Have you tried learning the alphabet by giving it a tune (曲调)？ This is what music does. It makes learning easier. Speed healing (治愈)—Music not only diverts (转移) the mind from pain, but also helps bring about certain chemical changes in the brain that help speed the healing process. Mu sic therapy (治疗) is recommended for patients of high blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancer. Remember to listen to music whenever you have time and you’ll be cleverer and healthier. 1. 判断正误：( T 表示正确， F 表示错误) ( )Research has shown that music has no positive effect on our mind. 2. 完成句子： Listening to Mozart’s music can make you _________. 3. 简略回答问题： (A)Can music help speed the healing process? ______________________________________________. (B)What kind of patients is music therapy recommended for? ______________________________________________. 4.将文中画线句子译成汉语： __________________________________________ 参考答案： I．1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ADACD 3.【解析】A 本题考查动词不定式的用法。make 意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后加省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故答案选 A 项。 5. 【解析】B 考查比较级句型。“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”；表示“越……越……”。 6. 【解析】A 本题考查动词不定式的用法。why not 后加省略 to 的不定式，故选 A 项。 10. 【解析】 D 本题考查并列连词的用法。either …or…意为“或者……或者……”；not onl y… but also…意为“不但……而且……”；both… and…意为“两者都……”；neither …nor… 意为“两者都不……”。根据句意：“请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和 我都没去过那里”，所以选择答案 D。 II. 1—5 ABCDD 6—10 CBABC III. 1—5 BACAD 6-9 ACBD IV. 1—5 DFCAB V. 1 .F 2. smarter 3. (A) Yes, it can (B)The patients of high blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancer 4.调查显示，音乐对我们的智力的确有积极的影响。