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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Units7-8八上课件牛津译林版
第 8 课时 Starter Unit 7—Unit 8( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.fog → ( adj. ) 有雾的 , 多雾的 2.snow→ ( adj. ) 有雪的 3.butterfly→ ( 复数 ) 4.rain → ( adj. ) 5.sleep→ ( adj. ) 睡着的 → ( adj. ) 困倦 的 6.memory → ( 复数 ) 7.snowman → ( 复数 ) 8.village → ( n. ) 村民 · 形容词 9.sudden → ( adv. ) 10.loud → ( adv. ) 大声地 → ( adv. ) 出声地 11.silent → ( n. ) 安静 ; 寂静 → ( adv. ) foggy snowy rainy butterflies memories asleep villager snowmen suddenly loudly silence aloud sleepy silently 词 汇 拓 展 12.safe → ( n. ) 安全 → ( adv. ) · 动词 13.shake → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 振动 ; 震动 14.live → ( adj. ) 活着的 → ( adj. ) 活泼的 → ( n. ) 生计 15.excite→ ( adj. ) 令人激 动的 → ( adj. ) 激动 的 16.throw → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 17.fight → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 18.direct → ( n. ) 方向 → ( n. ) 导演 safety safely shook shaken shaking alive lively living exciting excited threw director thrown fought fought direction 词 汇 拓 展 19.break → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 20.rise → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 21.blow → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 22.beat → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 23.trap → ( adj. ) 困住的 broke broken rose risen blew blown beat beaten trapped 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 变成棕色 2. 降到零度以下 3. 以 …… 开始 4. 把 …… 分成 …… 5. 引起 许多问题 6. 把某物扔向 某人 7. 崩塌 , 坍塌 8. 撞到一棵树上 9. 冲走 10. ( 车辆或机器 ) 出 故障 11. 着火 12. 跌倒 13. 使 …… 平静 ; 冷静 14. 自言自语 15. 惊恐地尖叫 turn brown drop below zero begin with divide…into… cause a lot of problems throw sth at sb come down crash into a tree wash away break down catch fire fall over calm down say to oneself scream in fear 短语归纳 16. 遵守交通规则 17. 大声呼救 18. 用 …… 覆盖 …… 19. 找到 出路 20. 听说 · 形容词短语 21. 忙于做 某事 22. 充满 · 其他短语 23. 有一点 24. 成千上万的 25. 四面八方 26. 尽可能 …… 27. 一点也不 28. 最后 , 终于 follow/obey traffic rules shout for help cover…with… find one’s way out hear of/about in all directions be busy doing sth at last be full of a bit as…as possible not…at all thousands of 佳句诵读 · 季节描述 1. It ’ s the best time to play football outside. 那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。 2. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. 随着白天变短 , 气温降了下来。 3.Winter is my favourite season . 冬季是我最喜欢的季节。 4.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. 温度通常在零度以下 , 并且经常下雪。 5.Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 佳句诵读 · 自然灾害 6. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 当我正在睡觉时 , 地震开始了。 7. A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January. 1 月 5 日 , 星期五 , 一场暴风雪袭击了北京。 8.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动身体。 语法链接 1. 掌握简单句的五种基本结构。 [ 详见 P144, 专题 ( 十三 )] 2. 掌握过去进行时的用法。 [ 详见 P127, 专题 ( 八 )] 3. 掌握 when, while 和 as 的用法。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ mind n. 头脑 【 题 1 】 (1)—Would you mind in the dining hall? —Of course not. A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.smoke D.not smoke (2)—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — . I haven ’ t been outdoors these days. I can ’ t wait! A.Sorry, I can ’ t B.Sure, I ’ d love to C.Certainly not D.My pleasure B C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. mind 的用法 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 词性 意义 用法 mind 名词 头脑 , 思想 , 想法 常见搭配 :change one ’ s mind 改变主意 make up one ’ s mind 下定决心 keep…in mind 牢记 come to one ’ s mind 突然想起 open one ’ s mind 开阔某人的思维 动词 介意 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 , 后接名词、代词、 v.-ing 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2.“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing 形式 ?” 意为“你介意 …… 吗 ?” 此句型的答语要针对 mind 进行回答。表示“介意 , 在乎”时 , 用“ Yes”, 后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事” ; 表示“不介意 , 不在乎”时 , 用“ No”, 后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。 —Do you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗 ? —Yes, you’d better not. 是的 ( 介意 ), 你最好别关。 —No, certainly not. 当然不介意 ( 你可以关上 ) 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 【 题 2】 (1) The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix (2)Tom is busy his homework. He has no time to watch TV. A.to B.for C.from D.with C D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事” , 相当于 be busy with sth 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ a bit/a little 【 题 3】 (1)People can have fun from the football game. A.a little B.a bit C.a few D.little (2)The final exam is coming, and I feel nervous. A.a few B.little C.bit D.a bit (3)He felt a bit after taking the medicine. A.good B.well C.better D.best A D C [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义及 用法 a bit 意 为 “ 一点 ”, 修饰形容词或副词或比较级 , 相当于 a little a little 意 为 “ 一点 ”, 既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级 , 又可直接修饰 名词 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ because/because of 【 题 4 】 (1)Chen Wei isn ’ t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.because of D.if (2)He is late for class the broken clock. A.because B.instead of C.since D.because of B D [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义 用法 because 因为 , 由于 连词 , 后接句子 because of 介词短语 , 后接名词、代词、 v.-ing 形式或名词短语 随堂达标小 测 ` 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ asleep/sleepy/sleeping/sleep 【 题 5 】 用 sleep 的适当形式填空。 (1)—Tim, don ’ t make noise here.Your little sister is . —Mum, I ’ m sorry. I won ’ t. (2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class. (3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they ’ ll probably be . (4)On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping. sleeping sleepy asleep sleeping [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 词性 含义 用法 sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语或表语。 feel sleepy 意为 “ 感到困倦 ” asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。 fall asleep 意为 “ 入睡 , 睡 着 ”( 表动作 );be asleep 意为 “ 睡着 ” ( 表状态 ) sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的 ; 供睡觉用的 作定语 sleep 动词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为 sleeping, slept, slept 随堂达标小 测 ` 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ while/when/as 【 题 6 】 (1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after (2)My sister was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday. A.while B.after C.since D.when B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 用法 while 引导 的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词 , 常用于进行时态 when 引导 的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词 , 也可以是短暂性动词 , 主句与从句的动作可同时发生 , 也可先后发生 as 引导 的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词 , 也可以是短暂性动词 , 强调两个动作同时进行 , 表示 “ 一边 …… 一边 ……” 。 as 还可译为 “ 随着 ” Ⅰ . 单项选择 1 .—Would you mind in the dining hall? —Of course not. A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.smoke D.not smoke 2 .The water is cold. Please give me warm water. A.a little; a bit of B.a little; a bit C.a bit; little of D.a bit of; a little 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B A 3 .Jack was so that he fell as soon as he was on the bed. A.asleep; sleepy B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; asleep D.sleepy; sleepy 4 . you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you ’ d better read more books about them. A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 C B 5 .— the weather today? —It ’ s warm but windy. A.How ’ s; like B.How does; look like C.What ’ s; like D.What ’ s; / 6 .They were playing soccer on the playground the storm came. A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 C C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 7 .Bob was once an excellent skater but had to give up skating an accident. A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 答案 】 C 考查非谓语动词。 【 解析 】 句意 :“ 为什么这名外科医生不停下来去吃午饭 ?”“ 因为他正在手术室忙着抢救一位奄奄一息的病人。” stop to do sth 停下来 ( 去做 ) 某事 ;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。故选 C 。 8 .—Why doesn ’ t the surgeon stop lunch? —Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room. A.to have; to save B.having; to save C.to have; saving D.having; saving Ⅱ . 根据首字母及汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写 , 使句意明确 , 语言通顺。 1 .The children used carrots for s ( 雪人的 ) noses. 2 .Open your mouth and pronounce the sound l ( 大声地 ). 3 . “ Drive s ( 安全 )! ” Father said and waved goodbye. 4 .It ’ s e ( 令人兴奋的 ) for me to pass the driving test. 5 .Nick stayed a ( 活着的 ) during the car accident. 6 .It is dangerous to climb a mountain on s ( 下雪的 ) days. 7 .Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m ( 记忆 ) in our hearts. 8 .The birds flew away in all d ( 方向 ) when we walked towards them. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 nowmen’s oudly xciting live afely nowy emories irections查看更多