- 2021-10-12 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 34页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units5-6八下课件人教新目标版
第 12 课时 Units 5 — 6 ( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.wood → ( adj. )木制的 *in the woods 在树林里 2.ice → ( adj. )冰冷的 3.west → ( adj. )西方的 4.gold → ( adj. )金色的 5.wife → (复数) ·形容词 6.true → ( n. )实情 ; 事实 → ( n. )相信 ; 信任 → ( adj. )真实的 ; 诚实的 → ( adv. )诚恳地 ; 确实 *to tell the truth 说实话 7.brave → ( adv. )勇敢地 8.strange → ( n. )陌生人 → ( adv. )奇怪地 wooden icy western golden wives truth trust truthful truly bravely stranger strangely 词 汇 拓 展 9.complete → ( adv. ) 10.silent → ( n. )寂静 → ( adv. ) *keep silent 保持沉默 11.recent → ( adv. )最近 ·动词 12.report → ( n. )记者 *It is reported that … 据报道…… 13.beat → (过去式) → (过去分词) 14.rise → (过去式) → (过去分词) 15.shoot → (过去式) → (过去分词) 16.hide → (过去式) → (过去分词) 17.shine → (过去式) → (过去分词) completely silence silently recently reporter beat beaten rose risen shot shot hid hidden shone shone 词 汇 拓 展 18.lead → (过去式) → (过去分词) → ( n. )领导者 → ( n. )领导 ; 领导地位 *lead to … 导致…… 19.excite → ( adj. )令人兴奋的 → ( adj. )感到兴奋的 → ( n. )兴奋 *be excited about … 对……感到兴奋 20.fit → (过去式) → (过去分词) led led leader leadership exciting excited excitement fit/fitted fit/fitted 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2. 接电话 3. 进入梦乡 ; 睡着 4. 逐渐变弱 ; 逐渐消失 5. 看一看 6. 前往 ; 费力地前进 7. 拆除 ; 往下拽 ; 记录 8. 变成 9. 结婚 10. 爱上 ; 喜欢上 11. 出版 ; 发表 ·介词短语 12. 最初 ; 首先 13. 沉默 ; 无声 ·其他短语 14. 有点儿 ; 稍微 15. 突然 ; 猛地 16. 从前 go off pick up (the phone) fall asleep die down have a look make one's way take down turn … into get married fall in love come out at first in silence a little bit all of a sudden once upon a time 佳句诵读 ·写人叙事 1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时 , 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 2.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后 , 他们试图玩纸牌游戏 , 但外面暴风雨肆虐 , 很难玩得开心。 3.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了 , 但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。 佳句诵读 4.When I heard my name, my heart beat so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. 当我听到自己的名字时 , 我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。 ·人生感悟 5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们 , 除非你试图让它发生 , 否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 6.You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解 , 谁都没有错。 语法链接 1. 过去进行时。 [ 详见 P123, 专题(八) ] 2. 状语从句。 [ 详见 P142, 专题(十三) ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ go off (闹钟)发出响声 【题 1 】 ( 1 )— In order to avoid making mistakes, you'd better the test paper before handing it in. — Thanks. I will. A. go ahead B.go by C.go off D.go over ( 2 ) As time , our parents are older and older. We should spend as much time as possible with them. A. goes away B.goes by C.goes after D.goes back D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 ) trying your best and never give up. You'll succeed sooner or later. A.Go on B.Go over C.Go by D.Go along ( 4 ) As the years , my grandma was becoming weaker and sadder. A.went up B.went by C.went off D.went away A B 【 归纳拓展 】 1. go off 除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外 , 还有以下意思 : ( 1 )(食物等)变坏 Meat goes off easily in hot weather. 在热天 , 肉很容易变坏。 ( 2 )(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应 ; (电灯等)熄灭 Listen! The alarm clock is going off. 听 ! 闹钟响了。 Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. go 的其他相关短语 : go after 追求 ; 追捕 go ahead 走在前面 ; 继续前进 go away 离去 go back 回去 go by 流逝 ; 过去 go over 复习 ; (仔细)检查 go on 继续 go up 上升 go down 下降 go out 出去 go through 穿过 go along 沿着……走 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ pick up = pick up the phone 接电话 【题 2 】 ( 1 )— Look! What's on the ground? — Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me. A. pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it ( 2 ) Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B.put up C.used up D.dressed up B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 ) My friend decides to his job and go to Germany for further study. A.cheer up B.pick up C.put up D.give up ( 4 ) On the way to the faraway village, they their money seven days later, but they were far from the village. A.got up B.ate up C.used up D.hung up D C 【 归纳拓展 】 1. pick up 的不同含义 : ( 1 )接电话 ( 2 )捡起 ; 拾起 ( 3 )(偶然)得到 ; 学会 ( 4 )搭载 ; 开车去接(某人) 注意 :pick up 是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语 , 其后接代词作宾语时 , 代词应位于 pick 与 up 之间。 There is a piece of paper on the floor. Please pick it up. 地板上有一张纸。请把它捡起来。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. 其他常见的与 up 相关的短语 : put up 举起 ; 搭起 ; 张贴 look up 仰视 ; 查阅 give up 放弃 use up 用尽 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄混 make up 组成 ; 编造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出 wake up 唤醒 get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话 open up 开业 ; 拓展 ; 发展 dress up 乔装打扮 eat up 吃光 fix up 修理 clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ remind v. 提醒 ; 使想起 【题 3 】 连词成句 swim, reminds, can't, the sign, that, we, here . 【题 4 】 — When is National Memorial Day (国家公祭日) ? — On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in the past. A. think; of B.remind; of C.help; out D.leave; out The sign reminds that we can't swim here B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 5 】 ( 1 ) The teacher reminded me bring my homework here. (盲填) ( 2 ) The old song reminds me those sweet memories in my childhood. (盲填) to of 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ marry v. 结婚 【题 6 】 — Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, a Canadian girl? — Yes, they for about 4 years. A. marry to; got married B.get married to; have got married C.marry with; have got married D.marry; have been married 【题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) The beautiful girl got ( marry ) to a teacher last month. ( 2 ) The girl married ( he ) at last. D married him 【 归纳拓展 】 用法 例句 marry sb . 与 某人结婚 He married Jane last month . 他 上个月和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb . 把 某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor. 这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 be married 强调状态 , 可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years . 我 父母已经结婚大约二十年了。 get married 强调动作 , 不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married? 你哥哥 / 弟弟是什么时候结婚的 ? 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人来到外面 , 发现社区一片狼藉。 【题 8 】 连词成句 ( 1 ) found, the, we, playing, the children, on, playground . ( 2 ) I, out, found, him, last, night . ( 3 ) it, you, will, good, book, find, a . We foundthe children playing on the playground I found him out last night You will find it a good book 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 9 】 We Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) . A.it B.this C.that D.these A 【 归纳拓展 】 “ find+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“发现某人 / 某物……” , 作宾语补足语的可以是 v. -ing 形式、副词、名词、介词短语、( to be+ )形容词等。 You'll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 We find the story ( to be ) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。 Did you find her in? 你发现她在家吗 ? I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。 He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这地图已完全过时。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 注意 : 当 find 后接形容词作宾语补足语时 , 可改为“ find+that 从句”或“ find+it+ 形容词 + 动词不定式”结构。 He found it hard to finish the work in time. 他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始时 , 凯特仍在费劲地往学校赶。 【题 10 】 ( 1 )— What were you doing I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A. unless B.once C.when D.while ( 2 ) I like singing my friend likes dancing. A. if B.as C.when D.while C D 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 在本句中 ,when 引导的从句用一般过去时 , 主句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构 :be ( was/were ) + v. -ing 。 2. 辨析 when 与 while 两者都可作连词 , 意为“在……期间 ; 当……的时候”。引导时间状语从句时 ,when 引导的从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词 , 也可以是延续性动词 ; 而 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 when 引导的从句及其主句可用多种时态。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 词义辨析 】 词条 用法 when ( 1 )主句(过去的某种时态) +when+ 从句(一般过去时) ( 2 )主句(一般将来时) +when+ 从句(一般现在时) when 还可作副词 , 意为“在那时” while ( 1 ) while+ 从句(过去进行时) + 主句(一般过去时) ( 2 ) while+ 从句(现在 / 过去进行时) + 主句(现在 / 过去进行时) while 还可译为“而 , 却” , 表示对比关系 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.Children should keep away from ( match ) . They cause fire easily. 2.It is dangerous to speak to ( strange ) on the street. 3.The price of houses keeps r every day in these cities. 4.After Tim watched a famous violinist play the violin, he fell love with playing the violin. 5.The judges were ( complete ) shocked by her speech. matches strangers rising 核心考点聚焦 in completely 随堂达标小测 6.We now need a new ( lead ) and a new style of leadership. 7.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ( true ) . 8. — Why don't you go into the room, David? — There is no l inside. I'm afraid of the dark. 9.This story reminds me an accident I once experienced. 10.Place the ladder (梯子) the wall. leader truth light 核心考点聚焦 of against 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用 It's a common bat. It is 11. ( wood ) . It costs a few dollars to make. Many bats look just like it. But someone paid $162,000 for this one. Why? Because 12. was used by the baseball legend (传奇人物) Jackie Robinson in 1956. Robinson was a famous baseball player. He was also the 13. ( one ) African-American man to play Major League Baseball. He faced racism (种族歧视) , even from his own teammates. But Robinson stood up 14.a it. That makes him a hero to many people. 15. they would want to own a bat he played with. wooden it first 核心考点聚焦 against So 随堂达标小测 It is 16. ( report ) that sports fans love to buy things worn or used by their favorite players. They will be 17. ( excite ) if they get one. These things are called memorabilia (纪念品) . A pair of Muhammad Ali's boxing 18. ( glove ) sold for over $600,000. And a sports shirt worn by the famous baseball player Babe Ruth sold for $4.4 million. It can be very special to own 19.s that belongs to your sports idol. It's 20. way to feel connected to a person who is important to you. It might even feel like you share something with him or her. reported excited 核心考点聚焦 gloves something a 随堂达标小测 Most people who own sports memorabilia do not use them. They keep them in the best condition so they can enjoy them for a long time. And one day, they may sell them for even more money! 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.spent, day, I, the, whole, cleaning the house . 22.could, not, asleep, I, fall, night, last . 23.I, closed, got up, the window, and, found . 24.then, I, husband, with, my, talked . 25.they, been, have, for, five years, married . I could not fall asleep last night I got up and found the window closed 核心考点聚焦 I spent the whole day cleaning the house Then I talked with my husband They have been married for five years查看更多