2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

‎2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     When I was little,  one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus． Every year,  my father helped me （1）_______all that I wanted． Often,  I put food on the list:  chocolates,  candies…One year,  I even asked for my favorite （2）_______ !     As I grew older,  I no longer wrote to Santa Claus,  but I never（3）_______ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．     One year,  I went to China to work in a（4）_______． In China,  most people don't celebrate Christmas． （5）_______, they celebrate Chinese New Year． In my classes,  I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus． But they（6）_______me． "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, " one girl told me． "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded． Maybe she was （7）_______!     On Christmas Eve,  my friends and I went walking in the city． （8）_______Christmas isn't a holiday in China ,  many people were out in the streets and having fun． They （9）_______ Santa hats,  ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English． They knew we were（10）_______．     After a few hours,  my friends and I were（11）_______ and a bit cold． "One Christmas when I was small,  wished for soup from Santa Claus, " I told my friends． They laughed．     We went into a restaurant and sat at a table． （12）_______ my friends cried out． "Look,  Beth,  your（13）_______ coming true!"     I turned around． "Santa Claus" stood （14）_______me． Well,  it was the waiter,  but he was dressed in a red and﹣ white Santa Claus suit!     "Merry Christmas． What can I get you? " （15）_______ asked．     "Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.fix B.hide C.list D.name ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.soup B.coffee C.milk D.tea ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.restaurant B.school C.bank D.store ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.depended on B.cared for C.worried about D.laughed at ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.polite B.right C.serious D.careful ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.When B.Though C.Because D.If ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.sold B.made C.wore D.washed ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.foreigners B.reporters C.passengers D.neighbors ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.nervous B.quiet C.sleepy D.hungry ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Naturally ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.plan B.wish C.promise D.fear ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.against B.below C.above D.behind ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.it B.he C.I D.she 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎     YOU COULD     WIN﹩500     TO HELP SAVE LIONS!‎ ‎     With a lion's strong jaws and claws,  it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild． But the powerful animal still faces dangers ﹣ including ones from humans﹣and their numbers are dropping．     That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions﹣ and how you can help．Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one﹣ sentence message about why it's important to protect lions．You could win a ﹩500 gift card to host a "Lions Forever" party﹣ but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends,  family, and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats．And your drawing might be included in a future issue （期） of Nat Geo Kids magazine．Natgeokids． com,  or even in next year's Almanac Challenge!‎ Important Entry Information     Almanac Challenge starts on May 8, and ends on December 3.0pen to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older． To enter,  visit natgeokids． com/almanac． See official rules for complete prize description and more information．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to________．‎ A. tell us the importance of lions B. raise ﹩500 for a party C. encourage us to help save lions D. sell Nat Geo Kids magazines．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge， you must________．‎ A. call Nat Geo Kids magazine B. be at least six years old C. have a talent for drawing D. hand in a poster after Dec.3． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a________．‎ A. competition B. meeting C. survey D. test．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa,  the capital of Yemen （也门）, where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing．     "I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there, " Karim al﹣ Areqi,  a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa,  told Xinhua．     Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi,  who learnt the language in China and received a university degree,  stressed （强调） the importance of learning the Chinese language．" It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China, " he said．     Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen,  the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses,  where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects． "In teaching the Chinese language,  I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone, " al﹣Ansi said proudly,  stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt．     A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn． "I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院） could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language, " he said．     Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life,  such as getting a better job,  making more money and paving （铺平） the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years． ‎ ‎（1）The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣ Ansi________．‎ A. has got a university degree in Yemen B. sings Chinese songs well C. thinks it important to study Chinese D. owns a language school．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In the Languages Model School， the students________．‎ A. consider Chinese a simple language B. do well in science and math C. take pride in Mohammed al﹣ Ansi D. are active in learning Chinese．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about________．‎ A. the Chinese culture B. Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C. centers for learning Chinese D. the way of doing research． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It can be learnt from the passage that________．‎ A. many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better future B. learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich C. more and more Yemenis are going to work in China D. Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     On February 12,  2019,  Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake． "He loved the cake so much, " says his mother,  Faith,  who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon． "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge．     Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids,  a group of home bakers （烘焙师） who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．     The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski,  a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting, " Rogowski says．     A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list．' When volunteers first apply （申请）, they're asked why they want to do so．"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up, and they know how important it is, " says Singleton． More commonly,  though,  they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them．     The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services． A child might receive a cake because the family is poor． Sometimes a child is sick,  leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves． Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk,  a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services,  has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system．"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them, " she say．     By the end of last year,  Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays,  and the baking continues． Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone． After all,  there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well﹣ timed cake． ‎ ‎（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why________．‎ A. cakes should be put in the fridge B. children like cakes so much C. Cakes for Kids was set up D. some families became poor．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids________．‎ A. pays its workers much money B. has a history of three years C. cares about volunteers' health D. gives away cakes online．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us________．‎ A. where kids can celebrate birthdays B. how cakes are sent to kids C. who can probably receive cakes D. when cakes need to be ordered．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to________．‎ A. offer cakes to the old living alone B. make another 575 birthday cakes C. improve their skills in making cakes D. create new kinds of birthday cakes．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     With schools closed and restrictions （限制） on public activities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person．     However , the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people,  from video calls and group chats （聊天） to online games． Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful,  which is why technology can be helpful,      "Keping relationships is very important for health, " says Dr Amanda Gummer． creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide．She adds that this is more important the older you get． "Not________these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes, " she says．Chezzy Kennedy,  from a raining program called Confident Kids,  agrees． "Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before, " she says．"We can suddenly fel quite lonely．"     Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends,  or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group, " says Gummer． Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．Gummer suggests, "A virtual （虚拟的） film and pizza night can work well． "     Sharna Jackson,  an expert on young people and technology,  has lots of ideas too．She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing,  perhaps． She also thinks that online games,  including Fortnite and Minecraft,  can play a really good role．     "It's good to play together． It's social,  there's problem solving and turn． taking,  and it helps you develop different skills, " she says． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， young people will________when they can't stay with friends．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A. be afraid of growing up B. fail to pass the exams C. experience a hard time D. refuse to go to school． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means________．‎ A. controlling B. ending C. checking D. keeping．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage mentions the fllwing ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT________．‎ A. talking to friends on the Internet B. playing online games C. producing online videos together D. teaching friends online．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Away from friends B. Together with technology D. Back to school C. Alone at home．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ nearly； cap； smell； between； kiss ‎ （1）My pet cat often hides its toys under those________． （2）Her mother________her goodbye as she goes to school every day． （3）I travel________Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week． （4）It was________one o'clock， but she still didn't show up． （5）The dish________ so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it．‎ B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣ one person at a time． He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be（1）________（影响） by social media （媒体）． Instead of just thinking about his own happiness， he wondered if there was a （2）________（秘密的） way to make people around the world happy． Quinn turned to something he（3）________ （他自己） loves．"All my life I've been taking photos，" he says， "and for the past（4）________ （七） years，I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks （剪贴簿） filled with photos， （5）________ （明信片）， tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these． I just thought ﹣ maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could（6）________ （分享） in． " From his idea came the book The Happiness Scra pbook． Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the （7）________ （相同的） question： what makes you happy？ "I've got． photos and answers from strangers， friends， family， as well as others who（8）________ （清楚地） have something to say，" he says． Quinn hopes to start a（9）________（网站） or a book， which can be something for people to turn to when they are（10）________ （充满的） of sadness．" That idea makes me more than just happy，" says Quinn． ‎ 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year， according to the American Camp Association （ACA）．They look forward to（1）________ （spend） time there with friends． But with social distancing （社交距离） rules in（2）________ United States， many summer camps face difficult decisions． Can they（3）________ （ safe） welcome campers this year？ Do they need to close for the season？ Or should（4）________ change how they carry out their programs？ "Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open，（5）________ also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg， president of the ACA． He says that many camps （6）________ （ wait） on instructions from the government now． "The state's summer camps could open（7）________ June，" Beth Bye， the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood， said a week ago．"But there need to be （8）________ （strict） health rules than ever． Most programs will not （9）________ （allow） to have more than 30 kids．" Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）________（parent）． "For many families，" she told the New York Times， ""summer camp is their childcare． " ‎ 六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并完成下面的小题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces     Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment,  from tables and chairs to doors and stairs． Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌）, you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day． ‎ ‎（1）________Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ nose and mouth． While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit， it can help set the groundwork．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）________ If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth． Sometimes， just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）________ It can be hard to remember sometimes， but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face． Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）________ Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it． Many times， it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves． If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．‎ A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face．‎ B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully．‎ C. Offer your child something they can hold．‎ D. Explain why it's important if your child is old enough．‎ E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of________in a newspaper．‎ A. News B. Health C. Sports D. Business．‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影？就该话题你在班中做了调查（结果见下图）．请你据此写一篇短文 在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由． ________． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A C B A D B B C A D A B D B ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．动词辨析．A混合；B隐藏；C列清单；D命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus为圣诞老人列个愿望单，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）A．名词辨析．A汤；B咖啡；C牛奶；D茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus可知甚至要汤，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C．动词辨析．A喜欢；B建议；C停止；D记得；根据 I no longer wrote to Santa Claus， but I never（3）making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．我不再给圣诞老人写信了，后面but转折，应该是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）B．名词辨析．A饭店；B学校；C银行；D商店；根据后面 In my classes，在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故答案是B．‎ ‎（5）A．副词辨析．A反而；B下一个；C也；D无论如何；根据 In China， most people don't celebrate Christmas． （5），they celebrate Chinese New Year．在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节．他们庆祝中国新年．表转折关系，故答案是A．‎ ‎（6）D．动词辨析．A依靠；B关心；C担心；D嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们（6）我说："我们在中国新年有压岁钱．"可知是嘲笑我， 故答案是D．‎ ‎（7）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B正确的；C严重的；D小心的；根据前面 I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故答案是B．‎ ‎（8）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）C．动词辨析．A卖；B使；C穿；D洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是穿着圣诞老人，故答案是C．‎ ‎（10）A．名词辨析．A外国人；B记者；C乘客；D邻居；根据上句 said "Merry Christmas" to us in English． 用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知知道我们是外国人，故答案是A．‎ ‎（11）D．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B安静的；C困的；D饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故答案是D．‎ ‎（12）A．副词辨析．A突然；B最后；C幸运地；D自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故答案是A．‎ ‎（13）B．名词辨析．A计划；B愿望；C承诺；D害怕；根据后面coming true实现了，应该是愿望，故答案是B．‎ ‎（14）D．介词辨析．A反对；B在…下；C在…上；D在…后面；根据上文 I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故答案是D．‎ ‎（15）B．代词辨析．A它；B他；C我；D她；根据上文 it was the waiter服务生，应该他问我，故答案是B．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了一个帮助狮子的Almanac Challenge活动，详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和网站等．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据"TO HELP SAVE LIONS!"可知Almanac Challenge 的目的是鼓励我们帮助拯救狮子．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Almanac Challenge starts on May 8，and ends on December 3.0pen to U．S．people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older．"可知如果你想参加Almanac Challenge，你必须至少六岁．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节推理题．根据"YOU COULD WIN﹩500．和 To enter， visit natgeokids． com/almanac． See official rules for complete prize description and more information．"可知Almanac Challenge最可能是一个竞赛．故选A．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【答案】‎ C D B A ‎【考点】‎ 学习教育类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课．强调了学习汉语的重要性．许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi， who learnt the language in China and received a university degree， stressed （强调） the importance of learning the Chinese language．在中国学习汉语并获得大学学位的Mohammed al﹣Ansi老师强调了学习汉语的重要性．可知，他认为学习汉语很重要．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节推测题．根据第四段the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses， where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects．语文是语文示范学校课程的基本组成部分，学生学习语文的积极性与数学、理科一样．可以推测出，在语言示范学校，学生们积极学习汉语．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B 段落大意题．根据第五段A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn．安西希望也门和中国共同努力，在也门建立汉语教学中心和学校，让许多也门年轻人能够学习汉语．可以推测出，第五段主要是关于穆罕默德•安西的希望．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 主旨大意题．根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life．许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路．结合全文，从课文中可以学到：许多年轻人为了更美好的未来而学习汉语．故选A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C A ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids， a group of home bakers （烘焙师） who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．列举Brendon这个实例是为了介绍Cakes for Kids这个志愿者组织．故选：C． ‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段the group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski．可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）C．段落大意题．根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．可知本段主要讲述了谁可以得到蛋糕．故选：C．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．可知Rogowski和Singleton要给老年人提供蛋糕．故选：A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C B ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了由于学校的关闭和公共场所活动的限制，年轻人经历了一些困难的时期．一些网络技术能帮助年轻 人保持联系．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据"it can be a difficult time for young people， who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person．"可知，年轻人不能跟朋友待在一起时，他们会经历困难时期．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 词义猜测题．controling控制 ， ending结束， checking检查， keeping保持．根据前文的"Keeping relationships is very important for health"可知，此处表示"不保持这些友谊会使得返回学校后变得困难" ， maintain ＝keep"保持" ，故选D．‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题．根据' Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．"可知，为了保持联系，可以和朋友在网上聊天，因此A项正确．根据"She also thinks that online games， induding Fortnite and Minecraft， can play a really good role．"可知，为了保持联系可以玩网上游戏，因此B项正确．根据"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends， or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，为了持联系，可以进行视频电话或者群聊．因此C项不正确．根据'She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing， perhaps．"可知，为了保持联系，可以在网上教朋友一些东西 ，因此D项正确．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B 标题归纳题．根据' Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful， which is why technology can be helpful．和"Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends， or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"可知，本文是关于运用网络技术使年轻人保持联系，故选B．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．‎ ‎【答案】‎ caps,kisses,between,nearly,smelled ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些帽子下面． （2）她妈妈每天上学时吻她道别． （3）我每周往返绍兴和杭州之间两次． （4）几乎一点了，但她还是没来． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（5）这道菜闻起来很香，我等不及要尝一尝．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）caps．考查名词．句意：我的宠物猫经常把玩具藏在那些___下面．根据所给单词提示，可知，those"那些"修饰名词cap的复数caps"帽子"．故答案为：caps． （2）kisses．考查动词．句意：她妈妈每天上学时___她道别．根据所给单词提示，可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应该是"亲吻"．由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语mother单数，谓语动词用kiss的第三人称单数kisses．故答案为：kisses． （3）between．考查介词．句意：我每周往返绍兴和杭州___两次．根据所给单词提示，可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"固定搭配．故答案为：between． （4）nearly．考查副词．句意：___一点了，但她还是没来．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"几乎"，用副词nearly．故答案为：nearly． （5）smelled．考查动词．句意：这道菜___很香，我等不及要尝一尝．根据所给单词提示，可知，应该是"闻起来"．由couldn't过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用smell的过去式smelled．故答案为：smelled．‎ B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．‎ ‎【答案】‎ influenced,secret,himself,seven,postcards,share,same,clearly,website,full ‎【考点】‎ 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了Mark Quinn尝试找到让人们开心的秘密．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）influenced．动词填空．根据句意在研究社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感之后，他突然想到了这个想法，影响译为：influence，这里要用被动语态，构成be+过去分词，故答案是influenced． （2）secret．名词填空．根据题干，秘密的译为：secret，故答案是secret． （3）himself．代词填空．根据题干，他自己是反身代词，译为himself，故答案是himself． （4）seven．数词填空．根据题干，七译为seven，故答案是seven． （5）postcards．名词填空．根据题干，明信片译为：postcard，前后是复数形式，这里也要用复数形式，故答案是postcards． （6）share．动词填空．根据题干，could后面要用动词原形，分享译为：share，故答案是share． （7）same．形容词填空．根据题干，相同的译为：same，故答案是same． （8）clearly．副词填空．根据题干，修饰动词say，要用副词，清楚地译为；clearly，故答案是clearly． （9）website．名词填空．根据题干，a后面要用单数名词，网站译为；website，故答案是website． （10）full．形容词填空．根据提示充满的be full of充满是固定短语，故答案是full．‎ 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ spending,the,safely,they,but,are waiting,in,stricter,be allowed,parents ‎【考点】‎ 语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定，美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择．而孩子们和家长却期待着夏令营尽早开放．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）spending．考查动词．根据语境"他们期待着在那里和朋友们共_____时光"，由固定搭配look forward to doing sth考虑用提示动词的动词﹣ing形式spending，意为"度"，故答案为 spending． （2）the．考查冠词．根据语境"但在美国，由于社交距离的规定，许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择"，因United States属于专有名词，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为 the． （3）safely．考查副词．根据语境"今年他们能_____欢迎露营者吗？"，由空后的动词welcome考虑用提示形容词的副词形式safely，意为"安全地"，故答案为 safely． （4）they．考查代词．根据语境"或者_____应该改变他们执行计划的方式吗？" 因本句缺主语，考虑用代词they，意为"他们"，故答案为 they． （5）but．考查连词．根据语境"大多数营地不但询问何时开放，_____询问如何开放"，由空后的also考虑用连词but，构成关联词not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为 but． （6）are waiting．考查动词．根据语境"他说，现在许多营地_______政府的指示"，由空后的now推断本句为现在进行时态，主语camps为复数，考虑用提示动词的现在进行时结构are waiting，意为"正在等待"，故答案为 are waiting． （7）in．考查介词．根据语境"各州夏令营可能_____6月开放"，因空后的名词June属于月份，考虑用其前用介词in，意为"在"，故答案为 in． （8）stricter．考查形容词．根据语境"但是需要有比以往_____健康制度"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式stricter，意为"更严格的"，故答案为 stricter． （9）be allowed．考查动词．根据语境"大多数项目将不______超过30个孩子"，因主语Most programs 与提示动词allow之间存在被动关系，考虑用被动结构，由空前的will not推断本句为一般将来时，其后接动词原形be allowed，意为"允许"，故答案为 be allowed． （10）parents．考查名词．根据语境"拜伊补充说，夏令营对孩子和_____都很重要"，由and前的名词kids考虑此处也用提示名词的复数形式parents，意为"父母"，故答案为 parents．‎ 六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并完成下面的小题．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A E C B ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 推理判断题 ‎【解析】‎ 短文讲了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细地介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．根据后句"Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth．"可知和孩子谈论重要的事情，结合选项，应说解释为什么当你的孩子足够大时，它是重要的．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．根据后句"If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth．"可知说的是触摸脸或嘴，结合选项，应说当你看到你的孩子触摸他们的脸时，指出来．故选A．‎ ‎（3）E．根据后句"Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．"可知说的是鼓励孩子，结合选项，应说在孩子不摸脸的时候表扬他们．故选E．‎ ‎（4）C．根据后句"If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．"可知说的是给他们一些东西，结合选项，应说给孩子一些他们可以拿着的东西．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．根据第一段句子"Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．"可知结合选项，这篇文章很可能选自报纸上有关健康的部分．故选B．‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Watch movies at home or in the cinema？ Recently， I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema．（点题） 64% of the students like to watch movies at home． For one thing， they can spend less money． For another， they will have more choices about what to watch．However， 36% of the students prefer going to the cinema． From their point of view， they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema， which can always give them a wonderful watching experience．【高分句型一】（调查结果） For me， it's a better idea to watch movies at home． 【高分句型二】I can be free to do what I want while watching movies， like eating or talking about the characters with my family．（我的观点）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 图表作文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【高分句型一】 From their point of view， they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema， which can always give them a wonderful watching experience．从他们的角度来看，他们将有机会在电影院享受巨大的屏幕和感受优秀的声音，这总是可以给他们一个美妙的观看体验 which引导非限定性定语从句． 【高分句型二】 For me， it's a better idea to watch movies at home．对我来说，在家看电影更好． It's a better idea to do sth做某事是更好的主意．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Watch movies at home or in the cinema？ Recently， I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema．（点题） 64% of the students like to watch movies at home． For one thing， they can spend less money． For another， they will have more choices about what to watch．However， 36% of the students prefer going to the cinema． From their point of view， they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema， which can always give them a wonderful watching experience．【高分句型一】（调查结果） For me， it's a better idea to watch movies at home． 【高分句型二】I can be free to do what I want while watching movies， like eating or talking about the characters with my family．（我的观点）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页