2019年重庆市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年重庆市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）‎ Ⅱ、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2. Their plants don't grow very well， but ____ look really good．（ ） ‎ A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves ‎3. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．（ ） ‎ A.though B.because C.where D.if ‎4. One ____ of the book is missing， so I can't learn the whole story．（ ） ‎ A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader ‎5. You'd better leave ____， or trouble will come to you．（ ） ‎ A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly ‎6. Next week， each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers．（ ） ‎ A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received ‎7. His car ____ five years ago， but it looks quite new．（ ） ‎ A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought ‎8. Nobody worked the math problem out． It was ____ one of all．（ ） ‎ A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult ‎ ‎9. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（ ） ‎ A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣Dear friends， do you still remember ____ three years ago？ ﹣﹣﹣To realize our dream!（ ） ‎ A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you came here ‎ III. 完形填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎11.     Right after lunch,  Mother found she had got a cold． She did need a rest in bed． But first she had a few things to do． Prepare the meat for （1）_______． Leave a note for the cleaners…     At last,  she fell into bed,  soon asleep…     Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the （2）_______ came home from school． "Mom! Mom! Where are you? " "Didn't you even get up yet? " "What about dinner? "     "I'm sick． And I can't do anything． I'll have to leave all to （3）_______． Cook the potatoes． Take care of the baby． Put plates,  spoons and forks on the table．"     "Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off （4）_______． Mother was left in her quiet room． She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great． In fact,  there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs （5）_______ the children．     There was a sudden crash（破碎声）． Then a voice shouted,  "Get the baby out of the way ﹣（6）_______ he cuts himself． Don' break Mom's rest!"     Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news． "They （7）_______ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner．"     The girl ran off． There was more noise until,  finally,  the children appear,  （8）_______． They were proud of what they brought． There is a glass of water,  three beans,  a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat．     Suddenly,  Mother felt （9）_______． As the children watched carefully,  she ate her cold dinner． "Everything （10）_______ so good, " Mom smiled． "Thank you,  my kids． I feel better now．" ‎ ‎（1）A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner ‎（2）A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog ‎（3）A.you B.me C.her D.him ‎（4）A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily ‎（5）A.in B.with C.from D.under ‎（6）A.after B.before C.when D.until ‎（7）A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed ‎（8）A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping ‎（9）A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great ‎（10）A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds IV. 阅读理解．（41-43小题，每小题3分，44-59小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎12.     A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel． All the rooms in the hotel were ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 singles（单人间）． So she lived in a single room．     Just when she was going to bed,  there was a knock at the door． She had no friends in the city． So she was quite surprised but still opened the door．     The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous． "Oh! I'm sorry． I thought this was my room, " the man said and walked away in a hurry．     The woman called the police at once． Soon,  the man was caught． He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the the woman know that?      All the rooms in the hotel were singles． Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone?  Only a thief would do this． He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room． ‎ ‎（1）A young woman traveled and stayed________．‎ A. in a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home． ‎ ‎（2）The man looked a little________ when the woman opened the door．‎ A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed．‎ ‎（3）The man knocked at the door to________．‎ A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police． ‎ ‎13.      ‎ ‎（1）You can enjoy a film________ on Thursday afternoon．‎ A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four C. in Biology Lab Two D. in Science Center． ‎ ‎（2）On Friday，________ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters．‎ A. Mr．Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu D. Mr． Zhu．‎ ‎（3）From 2 ： 30 p． m． to 4 ： 30 p． m． on Monday， you can________．‎ A. watch a film B. enjoy 3D﹣printed products C. listen to a talk D. experience what 5G is like． ‎ ‎（4）The material above is probably________．‎ A. a notice B. a poem C. a map D. a diary．‎ ‎14.     Cinyee Chiu,  an artist from Taiwan,  is always happy to try something new． Her amazing works won lots of prizes． Among them,  "24 Solar Terms（节气）" is the most popular．     Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 weather． It's the 24 solar terms． But not everyone knows them well． Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better．     Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal． But these animals are not just animals． You can also find seasonal fruits,  vegetables or beautiful flowers on them．     When spring comes,  water gets warm and fish start to swim around． So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring． Also,  she drew spring vegetables,  Chinese chives on the back of the fish．     White Dew falls on about Sept． 8． It shows the beginning of the cool autumn． There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year． As the temperature falls,  white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night． For White Dew,  Cinyee chose a raccoon﹣a small animal with thick hair． She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew． And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn．     The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look． ‎ ‎（1）The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms"．‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five．‎ ‎（2）From Paragraph 5， we know that________．‎ A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec． 8‎ C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew．‎ ‎（3）According too the passage， Picture________ can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms"．‎ ‎（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about________．‎ A. why Cinyee made herself known B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean．‎ ‎15.     Fights at school sometimes happen． But how can you keep away from a fight?  Here's something you can do．     Be calm（冷静）． Sometimes,  you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson． But being angry can't solve problems． Neither can a fight． Instead,  it may bring you more problems． In the school,  everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished,  no matter who started it． There are winners in a fight．     Shout loudly． If you know someone is coming up behind you to ________,  turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away． Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down． If the person doesn't stop,  cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby．     ▲________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight． Learn to say no． Helping him fight is not really helpful to him． If you really want to give him a hand,  try to ask him to give it up． Also,  you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight,  he may get hurt and be punished． Then,  try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese．‎ A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲________？‎ A. Face bravely． B. Join in a fight． C. Learn to refuse． D. Talk to someone．． ‎ ‎（3）The passage is written to________．‎ A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard．‎ ‎（4）The passage is written in a/an________ tone（语气）．‎ A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy．‎ ‎16.     Imagine a world with no more animals:  no elephants,  no tigers or lions． To some people,  that thought is too terrible for words． So they are doing something about it． Tiffany Soechting is one of them．     Being among wild animals﹣feeding them and caring for them﹣is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life． And that is exactly what she does!     Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio,  Texas． On the farm,  she cares for animals from around the world． Soechting says she loves them all． However,  two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart． Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years． "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level． All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild．"‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎     Besides her animal caring,  Soechting also holds monthly classes,  where she teaches school children about the animals．     Soechting also opens the farm to the public． Visitors not only learn about the animals,  they can also get close to them． And the animals are not against that． For them,  people are part of their natural environment．     The farm is part conservation（保护） area,  part educational center and part animal park． As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds,  it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio,  a busy city,  is just a few minutes away． ‎ ‎（1）"Soechting is the human ‘mother' to the 500 animals" shows________．‎ A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well．‎ ‎（2）The structure of the passage may be________．‎ A. ‎ B.‎ C. ‎ D.．‎ ‎（3）According to the passage， Soechting is________．‎ A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard﹣working． ‎ ‎（4）The best title of the passage may be "________"．‎ A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals．‎ V. 口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话．‎ ‎17. ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话． ‎ A. What's the matter？‎ B. It will take you there．‎ C. There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．‎ D. How far is it from here？‎ E. The road is too busy．‎ F. I really can't find a place to park my car．‎ G. Well, you can do it like this...‎ ‎ A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park in front of the shop． B： I'm so sorry． It's my first time to drive alone． （1）_______． A： （2）_______ I think you can park there． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B： （3）_______． A： About two kilometers． B： Thanks． Can you tell me the way there？ A： You can use the guide map in your car． （4）_______ B： But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？ A： （5）_______ All right， it's OK now． B： It's very kind of you． Thank you so much! A： You are welcome． ‎ VI. 任务型阅读．（65-67小题，每小题9分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．‎ ‎18. In Jinzhong， Shanxi Province， there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around． They are not workers on geography， but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city． Since 2007， the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas． "A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds，" says Liang Ruimei， a dispatcher in the center． She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007． "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds， get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most． If we save one second， the patient may have a better chance to live．" Although nowadays the center has electronic maps， the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand． After many years' hard work， the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind． They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building． Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is， but it doesn't matter． As long as he describes the buildings around， the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him． "We are trying to be quicker than Death，" says Liang． （1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong？________ （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start？________ （3）To be quicker than Death， what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do？________ （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps？ Why or why not？________ ‎ VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．‎ ‎19. I am interested in writing．（改为否定句） I________ interested in writing． ‎ ‎20. His grandparents live ________．（对划线部分提问） ________ his grandparents live？ ‎ ‎21. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago．（改为同义句） Gina________ the book________ me a few days ago． ‎ ‎22. 公园不远，我们可以步行去．（完成译句） The park is not far， and we can go there________． ‎ ‎23. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力．（完成译句） ________ parents________ their kids are working hard for a better future． ‎ VIII. 短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎24. I recently turned 30． Thinking back what I've experienced， I took some time to write myself some advice． Trust Even if it kills your relationship． Even if you lose your friends． Even if it means you end up getting hurt． （1）________ people even if they give you a reason not to． But don't be too naive（幼稚）． Some people are out to hurt you． People People are the best and （2）________ thing that will happen to you． Some will help you go further and faster． Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose． Most are OK． Many are average． Some are excellent． You don't need a lot of people or friends around you． You need amazing people who help you just （3）________ you help them． Only a few people will change your life forever． Find （4）________． Value time Don't waste time on people who cheat you． Value other people's （5）________． Don't be late． That means that if you're late， you don't care about them or their time． And that also means you think you're worth more and therefore（因此） keep them （6）________． Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late． It's not． Fail Fail． Fail a lot． Fail often． Fail in making friends． Fail in work． （7）________ please don't lose your heart! Learn a lesson． If you don't learn something when you fail， then all you've done is failed． If you learn something， then you've grown． Every time you grow and fail and learn， you become better at finding out the way to（8）________． ‎ IX. 书面表达．（满分20分）‎ ‎25. 你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动．作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校"英语时光"广播中号召更多的同学参加． 要求： 1． 80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考信息： 1．活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……） 2．活动构想（时间、地点、内容……） 3．…… Hello， everybody． I am planning a summer trip called "Be a Kid in the Mountain"．________ Thank you! ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）‎ Ⅱ、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他的一个女儿去年8月当上了一个英语老师．"可知，"一个英语老师"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因English是以元音音素开头的单词，空格用an；因此答案应是an． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己．根据意思：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好．空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路．结合选项，A．虽然 B．因为 C．哪里 D．是否 ，选项A 符合题意， 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ copy副本；page页码；writer作家；reader读者；根据意思：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事．故用page． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ lively活泼地；friendly友好地；heavily沉重地；quickly，快速地；根据意思：你最好快点走，不然麻烦就来了． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：下周，每个学生在课堂上将从他们的老师那里收到一个小礼物．由Next week可知是一般将来时will+动词原形． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"他的车是五年前买的，但看上去很新"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题．它是所有题当中最难的．由of all可知是最高级的标志．此处是指难difficult． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表是为了隐藏他很富有的事实．可知此处是不定式表目的． 故选：A．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这儿吗？ ﹣为了实现我们的梦想．由To realize our dream可知表示目的，用why提问，宾语从句用陈述语序． 故选：A．‎ III. 完形填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D C A A C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B B B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 考查名词．A茶；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据上文Right after lunch午饭后，这里Prepare the meat for 应该是准备晚饭的肉，故答案是D．‎ ‎（2）C 考查名词．A爸爸；B清洁工；C孩子们；D狗；根据后面"Mom! Mom! Where are you妈妈，妈妈，应该是孩子们回家了，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查代词．A你；B我；C她；C他；根据I'm sick． And I can't do anything． I'll have to leave all to 我病了，什么都做不了，我得把一切都交给，应该是你们了，故答案是A．‎ ‎（4）A 考查副词．A兴奋地；B伤心地；C安静地；D生气地；根据前面Wonderful! " " No problem太棒了，没问题，后面应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．‎ ‎（5）C 考查介词．A在…里；B和…C从…；D在…下；根据In fact， there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs （5）the children．事实上，似乎正在进行一个聚会，孩子们大笑不止．应该是从孩子们发出来的笑声，故答案是C．‎ ‎（6）B 考查介词．A在…之后；B在…之前；C当…时；D直到；根据Get the baby out of the way ﹣（6）he cuts himself应该是在孩子割伤自己之前，把他弄走，故答案是B．‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词．A使；B落下；C卖；D改变；根据the dog ate all your dinner狗吃了晚饭，应该是他们把盘子弄掉地上了，故答案是B．‎ ‎（8）B 考查动词．A哭；B笑；C烹饪；D睡觉；根据后面They were proud of what they brought他们很自豪他们端来的，应该是孩子们微笑着过来了，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）D 考查形容词．A累；B害怕；C虚弱；D伟大的，棒；根据 I feel better now．我现在感觉好多了，结合全文，这里应该是妈妈感觉很棒，故答案是D．‎ ‎（10）A 考查动词．A尝；B看；C闻；D听起来；根据前面she ate her cold dinner，吃晚饭，应该是所有的东西尝起来都很棒，故答案是A．‎ IV. 阅读理解．（41-43小题，每小题3分，44-59小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据语境：A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel．一位年轻的妇女旅行并住在一家旅馆里．可知住在一家旅馆．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据语境： The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous．站在门口的那个人看上去有点紧张．可知是紧张的，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据语境： He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room．他想在闯入房间之前看看有没有人在里面．故选C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A C D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A细节理解题．根据"Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p．m． on Thursday in the school hall"因此可知你可以在星期四下午在学校礼堂看电影．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C细节理解题．根据"Speaker：Doctor Hu"因此可知胡博士将要讲我们为什么不能长到3米．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D细节理解题．根据"5G is coming!Come and experience what it is like"因此可知在周一下午你可以去经历5G．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A细节理解题．根据"Science Week is coming"科学周就要来了．因此可知这篇材料可能是一个布告．故选A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．由第四段 So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring．和White Dew falls on about Sept． 8．可知，作者在文章中向我们介绍了立春和白露两个节气，来向我们介绍中国台湾的插画师Cinyee Chiu的24节气插画作品．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．由第五段She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew．可知，Cinyee Chiu在浣熊身上画了白色的小圆点来表示露水． 由此可知，Cinyee Chiu用白色的小圆点来表示露水．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．逻辑推理题．由第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Spring． Also， she drew spring vegetables， Chinese chives on the back of the fish．可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征，她也在鱼的背上画了蔬菜﹣﹣韭菜．由此可知，选项D的图片与文章中的描述不一致．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．逻辑推理题．由第一段 Among them， "24 Solar Terms（节气）" is the most popular．和最后一段The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look．可知，这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新，她创作了中国24节气插画作品． 由此可知，作者主要想告诉我们Cinyee如何向我们呈现中国传统的24节气．故选C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 词意猜测题．根据本句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack， turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away．如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前， 双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"．由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"．"可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击； 攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"．故选B ‎（2）C 推理判断题．根据第四段中Your friend may ask you to join in a fight． Learn to say no．你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗．学会说不．可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人．结合选项A．勇敢面对．B．加入战斗．C．学会拒绝．D．与某人交谈．故选C ‎（3）A 主旨大意题．根据首段Fights at school sometimes happen． But how can you keep away from a fight？ Here's something you can do．学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的．可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架．故选A ‎（4）C 推理判断题．根据每段的开头Be calm．冷静．Shout loudly．大声喊叫．Learn to refuse．学会拒绝．都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重．结合选项可知．故选C ‎16.【答案】‎ B D D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．题干句意："Soechting是500个动物的人类母亲"表明_____．根据文中"Being among wild animals﹣feeding them and caring for them﹣is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life"和"And that is exactly what she does"可知，身边是动物，喂养它们，并照顾它们，是Tiffany Soechting用生命想做的事情．也正是她现在在做的．故知动物们受到很好的照顾．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：本文的结构可能是______．本文第一、二段说的是有人喜欢照顾动物，而Tiffany Soechting就是其中之一．第三、四、五段说的是Tiffany Soechting所作的工作：照顾动物（第三段）；举办讲座（第四段）；向公众开放农场（第五段）．第六段说的是农场的作用或用途．故知本文分为三部分，各部分包含段落如上述．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．题干句意：根据文章内容，Soechting______．根据文中"On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world"和" Soechting says she loves them all"及"Besides her animal caring， Soechting also holds monthly classes"和"Soechting also opens the farm to the public"可知，Soechting在农场照顾全世界来的动物，她说她喜欢动物．除了照顾动物，她还举办讲座，并将农场想公众开放．可知她既善良有爱心，又能干．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．题干句意：本文最佳标题可能是_____．根据文中"Soechting is the human ‘mother' to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio， Texas"和"On the farm， she cares for animals from around the world "可知，Soechting是生活在德州圣安东尼奥市的这个野生动物农场的500只动物的人类母亲，在农场中，她照顾着来自世界各地的动物．故知本文说的是Soechting和她的农场．故选B．‎ V. 口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ F,C,D,B,G ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）F．根据上一句It's my first time to drive alone．这是我第一次单独开车，可知说我真的找不到停车的地方．故答案是F． （2）C．根据下一句 I think you can park there．我想你可以在那里停车．可只要说：超市附近有一个停车场，故答案是：C． （3）D．根据下一句about two kilometers． 大约两公里．可只要问离这儿有多远？故答案是D． （4）B．根据上一句You can use the guide map in your car你可以在车里使用导游图，可只要说它会带你去那里．故选B． （5）G．根据上一句 But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？但是我不知道怎么用它！你能帮助我吗？可知说嗯，你可以这样做……故答案是G．‎ VI. 任务型阅读．（65-67小题，每小题9分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ Yes，she is．,In 2007．,They remember every corner of the city through hand﹣made ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 maps，and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible．,Yes．because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Yes，she is．细节判断题．根据"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds，" says Liang Ruimei， a dispatcher in the center．"调度员的工作是以秒为单位的，"中心调度员梁瑞梅说．可知是调度员．故答案为Yes，she is． （2）In 2007．细节理解题．根据She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007．她从2007年开始在中心工作，"可知在2007年．故答案为In 2007． （3）They remember every corner of the city through hand﹣made maps，and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible．细节理解题．根据Although nowadays the center has electronic maps， the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand．After many years' hard work， the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind． They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building． Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is， but it doesn't matter．As long as he describes the buildings around， the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him．虽然现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍然要穿过街道，手工绘制地图．经过多年的努力，调度员们把这座城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都记在心里．他们甚至知道汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门．有时打电话的人不能清楚地说出他在哪里，但这并不重要．只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员． 可知他们通过手工制作的地图记住城市的每一个角落，并尽快将急救医务人员派往正确的地方．故答案为They remember every corner of the city through hand﹣made maps，and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible． （4）Yes．because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes．细节理解题．根据After many years' hard work， the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind． They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building． Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is， but it doesn't matter． As long as he describes the buildings around， the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him．经过多年的辛勤工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑和每一条街道都牢记在心，他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入一栋建筑的大门，有时打电话的人不清楚他在哪里，但这并不重要，只要他描述周围的建筑调度员可以向他派遣急救医务人员．可知是的，因为手工地图能更准确地显示城市的小细节，而电子地图有时可能无法工作．故答案为Yes．because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes．‎ VII. 完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ amnot ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"I am interested in writing．我对写作感兴趣．"及要求．"可知，是含有be动词的 一般现在时的陈述句改为否定句．因含有be动词的句子变成否定句时，是在be后加not．因此句子可变成：I am not interested in writing． 故答案为： am not．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ in Shanghai,Wheredo ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"His grandparents live in Shanghai．他的祖父母住在上海．___ ___ his grandparents live？及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的 一般现在时的陈述句的划线部分提问．因含有实义动词句子变成特殊疑问句时，要选用助动词do/does，提问地点，要选用疑问副词where．因此句子可变成：Where do his grandparents live？ 故答案为： Where do．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ borrowed,from ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"I lent the book to Gina a few days ago．几天前我把这本书借给了吉娜．及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的 一般过去时的陈述句改为同义句．因 lend sth to sb"把某动词借给某人" 就相当于borrow sth from sb′"从另一个人那里借某动西"．因此句子可变成：Gina borrowed the book from me a few days ago． 故答案为： borrowed．；from．．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ onfoot ‎【解答】‎ 考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：步行．英语表达是on foot，固定短语． 故答案为on foot．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ Both,and ‎【解答】‎ 两者都both…and…，固定搭配，连接两个并列成分． 故答案为Both，and．‎ VIII. 短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ Trust,worst,like/as,them,time,waiting,But,success/succeed ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．Trust考查动词，根据前文Trust Even if it kills your relationship． Even if you lose your friends． Even if it means you end up getting hurt结合上下文可知句意：相信别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由，trust 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 动词，信任，相信，根据句型结构可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案是Trust 2．worst考查最高级，根据后文Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose，结合上下文可知句意：人是发生在你身上最好和最坏的事．根据 the best and 可知填最高级worst最坏的，故答案是worst 3.1ike/as考查，根据help you just …you help them，结合上下文可知句意：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样．just like/as就像……故答案是like/as 4．them考查宾格，动词find后需要填宾格，根据Only a few people will change your life forever可知用them代替Only a few people ，结合上下文可知句意：只有少数人会永远改变你的生活．找到他们．故答案是them 5．time考查名词，根据Don't waste time on people who cheat you，结合上下文可知句意：珍惜别人的时间．time名词，时间，故答案是time 6．waiting考查动词，根据Don't be late． That means that if you're late， you don't care about them or their time． And that also means …，结合上下文可知句意：这也意味着你认为你的价值更高，因此让他们等待．wait 动词，等，keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事，故答案是waiting 7But考查连词，根据前后文Fail． Fail a lot． Fail often． Fail in making friends． Fail in work．Learn a lesson．If you learn something， then you've grown，结合上下文可知句意：但请不要灰心．but连词，但是，故答案是But .8．success/succeed考查名词或动词，根据finding out the way to，结合上下文可知句意：会更好地找到成功的方法．the way to success 中to为介词，后跟名词success， the way to succeed 中to为动词不定式符号，后跟原形动词succeed，故答案是success/succeed IX. 书面表达．（满分20分）‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ We'll start on July 10th．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Be a Kid in the Mountain Hello， everybody． I am planning a summer trip called "Be a Kid in the Mountain"．We'll start on July 10th．It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains．【高分句型一】（出发时间，为期一周）As many of their parents leave for the city developments，these students usually live with their grandparents． They can hardly see their parents all year round．So they may feel lonely and some may feel it hard to go on studying． 【高分句型二】（活动缘由）We can bring some books and schoolbags for their study．We can also prepare some interesting stories to share．In the daytime，we can help with their homework or go fishing with them．In the evening，we can play games or tell them stories．（活动内容） Isn't that exciting？Come and join us．Let's be "a Kid in the Mountain"．I believe we'll bring much sunshine to the mountains and make the students happy．（展望）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页