2020-2021学年中考英语训练专题05 完形填空之逻辑关系

2020-2021学年中考英语训练专题05 完形填空之逻辑关系

‎2020-2021学年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题05 完形填空之逻辑关系 从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。‎ 逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。‎ Part 1 综述 一、对立关系 包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。‎ 如：‎ He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.‎ ‎[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than 答案：C 解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。‎ ‎ ‎ 二、因果关系 常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。‎ 如：‎ More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.‎ ‎[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously 答案：B 解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系，故所B consequently。‎ ‎ ‎ 三、并列关系 常用的标志词和短语有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。‎ 如：‎ Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.‎ ‎[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else 答案：A 解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因，故空前和空后之间是并列关系，选A, or。‎ ‎ ‎ 四、总分关系 常用的标志词和短语有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。‎ 如：‎ The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.‎ ‎[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as 答案：D 解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系，总体与部分的关系，可以选for instance和such as，但for instance后面不能直接加名词，such as后要直接加名词，故选D such as。‎ ‎ ‎ 五、递进关系 常用的标志词和短语有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。‎ 如：‎ Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.‎ ‎___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.‎ ‎[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 答案：A 解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首，需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系，上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍，空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系，故选择A moreover。‎ 掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝，完型得分就不再是问题。‎ 精讲精练 ‎ ‎ ‎【例题1】‎ Jack，the postman，pushed his bike towards Mrs. Li's house．His work for the day was （67） finished，and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs. Li. She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter ‎ for her，he always finished his day's work much later．He didn't （68） this，but she always asks him in for a cup of tea．‎ When Jack got into the gate of Mrs. Li's house，he was so （69） because he didn't find Mrs. Li working in the garden．She usually spent most （70） there when the weather was fine．He knocked hard at the door，but there was no answer. Jack felt it very （71） because he knew Mrs. Li hardly left the house．‎ Just then he found that her bottle of milk was （72） in front of the door．He thought perhaps Mrs. Li was ill. Jack tried his best to push through an open window. He went into the house. Mrs. Li was lying on the floor. Jack rushed out of the house, stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon as he got to the village.‎ At last the doctor came in time and Mrs. Li was saved.‎ ‎67．A．half B．already C．almost D．never ‎68．A．say B．understand C．find D．mind ‎69．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased ‎70．A．mornings B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights ‎71．A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary ‎72．A．once B．still C．even D．also．‎ ‎【答案】CDCBCB ‎【解析】67题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs. Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．‎ ‎68题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面She lived over a mile from the village．When Jack had a letter for her，he always finished his day's work much later．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．‎ ‎69题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心 的；D高兴的；根据后面because he didn't find Mrs. Li working in the garden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．‎ ‎70题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面 weather was fine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．‎ ‎71题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D必要的；根据后面because he knew ‎ Mrs. Li hardly left the house因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应该是很奇怪，故答案是C．‎ ‎72题答案：B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仍然；C甚至；D也；根据Just then he found that her bottle of milk was （72）in front of the door．就在这时，他发现，应该是牛奶仍然在门前，故答案是B．‎ ‎【例题2】‎ Keeping a good budget You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a (n) （1） plan for spending it, it could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．‎ A budget is a plan to （2） where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？ Look at the following things before you start your budget：‎ ‎1．Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．‎ ‎2．Since we can't have money for everything, we have to make （3） We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do （4） you can still live without them．For example, cartoons．‎ ‎3．List what you spend on need--and if there is money left over, you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget．‎ ‎4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to （5） one for the other．‎ No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game． （6） Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，‎ ‎（1）A） attractive B） careful C） creative D） important ‎（2）A） discover B） stop C） care D ）control ‎（3）A） choices B）money C） efforts D）changes ‎（4）A） or B）and C）so D）but ‎（5）A） focus on B） give up C） rely on D）find out ‎（6）A） ever B） again C）either D）instead ‎【答案】BD AD BC ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）B 考查形容词，A） attractive 吸引人的B） careful仔细的 C） creative有创造性的 D） important重要的，根据后文So you may want to plan a budget所以你可能想要制定预算．推出此处是指要做个仔细的计划，故选B．‎ ‎（2）D 考查动词，A） discover发现 B） stop停止 C） care关心 D ）control掌控，根据A budget is a plan to…where your money goes，结合选项，推出句意：预算是一个掌控钱的去向的计划，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A 考查名词，A） choices选择 B）money钱 C） efforts努力 D）changes机会，根据Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make…We need to ask if we really need something or just want it，推出句意：因为我们没有钱买所有的东西，所以我们不得不做出选择，我们需要问一下，我们是不是需要什么东西，或者只是想要，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D 考查连词，A） or或者 B）and和 C）so因此 D）but但是，根据you can still live without them你仍然可以和他们一起，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 考查短语，A） focus on集中于 B） give up放弃 C） rely on依赖 D）find out找到，根据If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，如果你没有足够的钱买你需要的和想要的，那你可能不得不放弃其他的，故选B．‎ ‎（6）C 考查副词，A） ever曾经 B） again再次 C）either或者 D）instead代替，根据后面的or，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者，故选C．‎ ‎【例题3】‎ Dear Dad，‎ Happy birthday to you!‎ On this special day I'd like to talk to you （46） a special way. I don't think I'm good at （47） you my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing to tell you my deep love for you.‎ You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest （48） in the world. I'm ‎ ‎（49） you. You've （50） been interested in fame and wealth. You do （51） things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mum on Sundays．‎ In the past, I didn't care（52）you were with or not. Now I am sorry to say I（53）you my respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.‎ I am quite lucky that I have （54） a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you （55） how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.‎ I wish you happy forever!‎ Lots of love，‎ David ‎46．A． in B． at C． by D． on ‎47．A． talking B． saying C． speaking D． telling ‎48．A． businessmen B． man C． men D． worker ‎49．A． worried about B． proud of C． afraid of D． sorry ‎50．A． always B． ever C． already D． never ‎51．A． ordinary B． interesting C． wonderful D． popular ‎52．A． whether B． that C． what D． where ‎53．A． will show B． don't show C． didn't show D． have shown ‎54．A． too B． so C． very D． such ‎55．A． to know B． know C． knew D． knowing ‎【答案】ADCBD AACDB ‎【解析】‎ ‎46 A 考查介词：根据a special way，结合选项，推测意思是在这个特殊的日子，我想用特别的方式和你谈谈．考查短语in a special way，故选A．‎ ‎47 D 考查动词：根据you my thoughts face to face，结合选项，推测意思是我认为我不擅长将我的想法面对面地告诉你，考查短语tell sb． sth． 故选D告诉．A谈话，B说，强调说的内容，C将某种语言．‎ ‎48 C 考查名词：根据You're not a rich man or a famous person，这是写给父亲的信，结合选项，推测意思是你是世界上最伟大的男人之一，考查短语one of+可数名词复数，故选C男人．A生意人，D工人，单数．‎ ‎49 B 考查固定短语：根据But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world．结合选项，推测意思是我为你感到骄傲，故选B．A担心，C害怕，D对不起．‎ ‎50 D 考查副词：根据been interested in fame and wealth，结合选项，推测意思是你从来没有对名利感兴趣．故选D从不．A总是，B曾经，C已经．‎ ‎51 A 考查形容词：根据things like paying phone bills on time，结合选项，推测意思是你做一些平常的事情，比如按时支付电话费．故选A平常的．B有趣的，C精彩的，D流行的．‎ ‎52 A 考查连词：根据you were with or not，结合选项，推测意思是在过去，我不在乎你是否在一起．考查短语whether…or not，故选A是否．B那个，C什么，D哪里．‎ ‎53 C 考查动词：根据you my respect before，结合选项，推测意思是现在我很抱歉地说之前我没有表示我对你的尊敬，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C．‎ ‎54 D 考查形容词：根据a great father，结合选项，推测意思是我很幸运我有这样一个伟大的父亲，故选D这样的，修饰名词．A也，B因此，C非常，副词．‎ ‎55 B 考查动词：根据I can let you，结合选项，推测意思是现在我很高兴能让你知道我多爱你，考查短语let sb． do，故选B．‎ ‎【练习1】‎ Dear Ann，‎ I'm really anxious, because I can't （61） my backpack. I think I（62）it during the concert, so it （63） still ‎ be in the symphony hall. I really need it （64） I will have a math test tomorrow. It's important because it （65）30% to the final exam. I tried to call you （66） your mom said you （67） still at your optometrist appointment （I hope your new （68） look nice）． If you （69） an idea （70） it could be, please call me．‎ Thanks，‎ Linda．‎ ‎61． A． look for B． see C． find out D． find ‎ ‎62． A． drop B． will drop C． dropped D． drops ‎ ‎63． A． can't B． must C． couldn't D． might ‎64． A． so B． because C． when D． why ‎ ‎65． A． makes of B． take up C． makes up D． there is ‎ ‎66． A． and B． but C． then D． although ‎ ‎67． A． are B． were C． will be D． have been ‎ ‎68． A． glasses B． glass C． a piece of glass D． one glass ‎ ‎69． A． will have B． have C． are going to have D． may have ‎ ‎70． A． where B． there C． here D． what ‎【答案】CADBAD ‎【解析】‎ ‎61：D 考查语境理解及动词．look for寻找；see看见；find out找出，查明；find 发现．结合I think I dropped it during the concert我想我丢在音乐会上了，推出我找不到我的背包了．Find强调找的结果，故选D．‎ ‎62：C 考查语境理解及时态．联系上文 I can't find my backpack，可知我想是我在音乐会期间把它丢了．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．故选C．‎ ‎63：D 考查语境理解及情态动词．can't不可能；must必须，一定；couldn't不可能；might可能．根据it…still ‎ be in the symphony hall，推出句意：它可能还在音乐大厅里面．Might表示不太可能的推测，故选D．‎ ‎64：B 考查语境理解及连词．So因此；because因为；when当……时；why 为什么；联系下文 I will have a math test tomorrow我明天要做一个数学测验，可知这表示原因，因为我明天有一场数学比赛．故选B．‎ ‎65：B考查语境理解及动词短语．makes of了解，用……制造；take up开始从事，占据；makes up弥补，组成；there is 有．结合30% to the final exam，可知此处指的是，这次考试占期末考试的30%．故选B．‎ ‎66：B 考查语境理解及连词．And和，并且；but但是，可是；then那么，然后；although 虽然，尽管．联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，我尽力给你打电话，但是你的妈妈说…．故选B．‎ ‎67：B 考查语境理解及时态．A． 是 B． 是 C． 将是 D． 已经是， 联系still at your optometrist appointment， 可知此处指的是，但是你的母亲说你仍旧和你的验光师在一起．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态．故选B．‎ ‎68：A 考查语境理解及名词．A． 眼睛B． 玻璃 C． 一块玻璃 D．错误表达， 根据上文still at your optometrist appointment仍然和验光师在一起，可知此处指的是，我希望你的新眼镜看起来不错．Glass在表示眼镜的含义是，是可数名词，故此处用复数形式，故选A．‎ ‎69：B 考查语境理解及时态．A． will have一般将来时 B． have一般现在时 C． are going to have一般将来时 D． may have可能有， 根据题干，可知当主句描述将来动作是，if引导的条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B．‎ ‎70：A 考查语境理解及词义辨析．Where在哪儿；there 那儿；here这儿；what什么．结合语境，可知前文说到我丢了背包．推出此处指的是，我的背包会在哪儿．故选A．‎ ‎【练习2】‎ In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts are finding that because of the （1） our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits．‎ Music education has （2） a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language （3） ． One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months, （4） that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements． The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes （音符） uses several parts of the （5） ， raising our ability to learn school subjects．‎ Music is also used for （6） purposes， such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory． The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music． That's （7） an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago． For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's， listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories．‎ Studies of the music and brain connection often center on classical music， （8） it activates both the left and right sides of our brains． One study observed people's brain activity as they listened to music by （9） William Boyce． It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person's brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just （10）. This process is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.‎ ‎（1）A． way B． result C． style D． step ‎（2）A． kept B． given C． received D． collected ‎（3）A． marks B． skills C． points D． talents ‎（4）A． believing B． considering C． explaining D． discovering ‎（5）A． body B． brain C． head D． heart ‎（6）A． medical B． musical C． personal D． practical ‎（7）A． how B． when C． why D． what ‎（8）A． if B． since C． though D． unless ‎（9）A． writer B． doctor C． teacher D． composer ‎（10）A． heard B． sung C． said D． done ‎【答案】ACBDB ACBDA ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）A 考查名词，A． way方式 B． result结果 C． style方式 D． step步骤， 根据are finding that because of the…our brains deal with music， learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits （益处）．结合选项，推出句意：专家发现因为我们大脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有很多好处，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 考查动词，A． kept保持 B． given给 C． received接受 D． collected收集，根据 a lot of attention很多关注，可知是指音乐教育已经收到了很多关注，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词，A． marks制造 B． skills技巧 C． points目的 D． talents 天才，根据 improve math, science, and language ，结合选项，可知是指帮助孩子提高数学，科学和语言技巧，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 考查动词，A． believing相信 B． considering认为 C． explaining解释 D． discovering 发现，根据One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months加拿大的一项研究跟踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分，推出此处是指这项研究发现的结果，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 考查名词，A． body身体 B． brain大脑 C． head头 D． heart心脏， 根据uses several parts of the 结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了，推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域，故选B．‎ ‎（6）A 考查形容词，A． medical医学的 B． musical音乐的 C． personal个人的 D． practical 练习，根据 such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗，可知音乐用于医学领域，故选A．‎ ‎（7）C 考查副词，A． how如何 B． when什么时间 C． why为什么 D． what什么， 根据That's …an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago，结合选项，推出句意：那就是为什么一首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情，故选C．‎ ‎（8）B 考查连词，A． if如果 B． since因为 C． though虽然 D． unless 除非，根据 it activates （激活） both the left and right sides of our brains它激活了我们的左右大脑，可知这是研究古典音乐的原因，故选B．‎ ‎（9）D 考查名词，A． writer作家 B． doctor医生 C． teacher老师 D． composer作曲家， 根据music by…，可知音乐和作曲家相关联，意思是"由William Boyce作曲的音乐"，故选D．‎ ‎（10）A 考查动词，A． heard听说 B． sung唱 C． said说 D． done 做，根据During each break…，可知是指：在听到音乐的时候，每次音乐的中断，结合句意：在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时，每次音乐中断，大脑都会期待下一步是什么，故选A．‎ ‎【练习3】‎ How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）． be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．‎ Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the （51） they teach．They also have the right to decide （52） should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．‎ So many students want to be the teachers’ pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We （53 ） have opinions. different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out．Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．‎ At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more like friends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，students （54） their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree．If it （55） that a teacher made a mistake，the teacher will say" （56） ''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter after class．They chat about studies and life experiences．‎ Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we should respect our teachers．‎ ‎51．A） studies B） subjects C）stories D）suggestions ‎52．A） what B） which C））who D）how ‎53．A） often B） sometimes C） almost D）hardly ‎54．A） express B） explain C） expect D）excuse ‎55．A） takes out B）turns out C） comes out D）puts out ‎56．A） OK B） thanks C） sorry D）yes．‎ ‎【答案】BCDABC ‎【解析】‎ ‎51． B 考查名词．A表示学习；B表示科目；C表示故事；D表示建议．由常理可知老师是教授我们知识的，我们在学校有很多科目，所以此处表示似乎他们知道他们教的那门学科的一切，选B．‎ ‎52． C 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作decide的宾语，且决定的是谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动，要用who引导，选C ‎53． D 考查副词．A表示经常；B表示有时；C表示几乎；D表示几乎不．由In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak和When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out可知此处表示我们几乎不会与老师有不同的意见，选D．‎ ‎54． A 考查动词．A表示表达；B表示解释；C表示期待；D表示借口．由At American schools，the situation is a little different可知此处表示学生可以自由地表达他们的意见，选A．‎ ‎55． B 考查短语．A表示取出；B表示结果是；C表示出来；D表示扑灭．结合语境可知此处表示如果结果（显示）老师犯了错误，选B．‎ ‎56． C 考查对语境的理解．由条件"如果老师犯了错误"可知应该是道歉，所以此处表示老师会在全班面前说对不起，选C．‎ 课后作业 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children． And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a（1） children's book． Either the author has aimed too （2） ， so that children can't follow what is in his story， （3） the story seems to be talking to the readers．‎ The best children's books are （4） too difficult nor very simple， and satisfy the children who hears the story and the adult who （5） it. Unluckily, there are in fact few books like this， （6） the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve． This may be why many of the books regarded as （7） of children's literature were in fact written for grow-ups． "Alice in Wonderland" is the most obvious （明显） of this．‎ Children, left for themselves, often（8） the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections （排斥） of teachers and righting-thinking parents．‎ Perhaps we parents should stop（9） to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature． （10） ， children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story．‎ ‎1．A． short B． long C． bad D． good ‎2． A． high B． short C． easy D． difficult ‎3． A． and B． but C． or D． so ‎4． A． not B． neither C． either D． quite ‎5． A． hears B． buys C． understands D． reads ‎6． A． but B． however C． so D． because ‎7．A． articles B． favorite C． arts D． works ‎8． A． put B． show C． find D． add ‎9． A． going B． liking C． trying D． preferring ‎10． A． After all B． Above all C． First of all D． As a result ‎【答案】1-5：DACBD ：6-10：CDBCA ‎【解题思路】‎ ‎1．D 形容词辨析．A．短的；B． 长的；C． 坏的；D．好的．根据 And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a父母给孩子讲故事时会有所选择，所以才会意识到找一本适合给孩子讲的好书是很难的，答案选D．‎ ‎2．A 形容词辨析．A． 容易的；B． 矮的； C． 高的；D． 困难的．根据后面的结果状语从句so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often， her) story，可以判断有的故事立意太高，超出了孩子们的理解能力，aim high"向高处瞄准，志向高远"，故答案选A．‎ ‎3．C 连词辨析．A． 和；B． 但是；C． 或者；D． 所以．由前句内容Either the author has aimed …．可知与后面内容是选择关系，短语either…or"要么……要么，或者……或者"，答案选C．‎ ‎4．B 副词辨析．A不；B． 两者都不；C． 也；D． 很．根据上文内容可知好的故事书应该适合孩子的年龄和心理特点，再由空后内容very difficult nor very simple可知此处是短语neither…．nor "既不……也不"，答案选B．‎ ‎5．D 动词辨析．A．听见；B． 买；C． 理解；D． 读．本文讲的是成年人给孩子讲故事，所以修饰the adult的定语从句应该指给孩子讲故事的成年人，答案选D．‎ ‎6．C 连词辨析．A．但是；B． 然而；C． 所以；D． 因为．从前后句内容Unluckily, there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve. 可知很少有适合儿童读的故事书，这和下文提出解决这个问题难构成因果关系，答案选C．‎ ‎7．D 名词辨析．A．论文；B． 最喜欢的； C． 艺术；D． 作品．根据后面children's literature were in fact written for grow-ups文章讲述的是关于儿童读物的问题，所以此处指有关儿童文学的书或者作品，答案选D．‎ ‎8．B 动词辨析．A． 放；B． 展示，显示；C． 找到；D． 增加．根据语境Children， left for themselves, often（8）the worst possible interest in literature可知如果让儿童自己选择读物的话，他们不会表现出文学兴趣，所以答案选B．‎ ‎9．C 动词辨析．A去；B． 喜欢；C． 尝试；D． 更喜欢．根据后面brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature让孩子们接受我们的文学品味，应该是停止尝试让他们喜欢我们的，故选择C．‎ ‎10．A 短语辨析．A毕竟；究竟；归根结底；B首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；C首先；D结果，因此；根据后面children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books．孩子和大人是不同的，我们的父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书．这是通过以上的内容得到的结果，故选择A．‎