最新中考英语动词时态真题初中专项练习题经典+分类复习大全集

最新中考英语动词时态真题初中专项练习题经典+分类复习大全集

【2015浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 “塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们 玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生， while后常接进行时。故选D。 【2015江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _____ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去 某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前 半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她在纽约 呆了三天了，故选C。 【2013湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night? —I _________TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中 问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时， 保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。 【2013 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动 词需要用持续性动词。故选B。 【2013湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______. A. took B. does C. did D. do 　【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助 动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。 【2013湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是 杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。 have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回 来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某 地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语， 故选A。 【2013湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I______that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 　【答案】B 　【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上 下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看 过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用 过去完成时态，选B项。 【2013天津】33. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家 吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已 经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地 方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。 【2013四川雅安】13. He_____ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时 态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在 完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连 用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结 婚的”，所以选择答案A。 【2013重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件 状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时态。故选A。 【2013重庆】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden． A．washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 【答案】B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等 一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正 在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。 【2013重庆】27．— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in． —sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother． A．am B．will be C. was D. have been 【答案】C 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上 我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意 为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般 过去时态。 【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear _____ just now? A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为 “刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。 【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因 为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作 对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电 影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。 【2013江苏南京】8. —Millie, where is Miss Li? — She ______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李 老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时， 表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答 案C。 【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? —Wait a minute. He _____a shower. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语 wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在 进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进 行时is taking表示，选A。 12【2013江苏连云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱 莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前 一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所 以选择C。 【2013江苏泰州】7. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? — She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不 可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正 带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在 进行时态，所以选择答案A。 【2013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English________ . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词 has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语， A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以 选择答案B。 【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have 【答案】D 【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。 【2013湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________. 　　　A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有 since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所 以选择D答案。 【2013黑龙江绥化】26. She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：两天前她借了 这本书。因为borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与for /since + 一段时间连用，要把borrow变成延续性 动词keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案B。 【2013黑龙江绥化】21. I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes 【答案】C 【解析】考查从句时态用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否会来。 如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的if=whether, 引导 的是宾语从句。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用 将来时态还是用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语 从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来， 所以选择答案C。 【2013黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. 　　　　A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的叔 叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过 去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时， 所以选择答案C。 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.－How long____ you______ this book? －For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时态。根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时 间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且 动词是延续性动词，故选C。 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What_____ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语 从句“when the captain came in”可知句意 为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语 为一般过去时态，所以主句要用过去进行 时态，故选C。 【2013河南】24. —What______ the noise, Bill? 　 —Sorry, I broke my glass. 　A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比 尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻 璃”。故选B。 　【2013河南】27. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming. 　—Just a moment. I______ a message. 　A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍 等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。 因此用现在进行时。故选C。 【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小 时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过 去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。 【2013山东威海】36.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_____on the phone. —Oh, sorry, mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：爱丽丝，请 不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对 比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在 接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选D。 【2013山东莱芜】33. 一 I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? 一I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 33.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：-- 昨天的会议上我没有 看到你在。为什么？-- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为 等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案D。 【2013江苏徐州】9. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. 　　A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先 生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用 过去进行时态。所以选择D。 【2013江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. 　　A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的one of… 知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2012知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。 【2013江苏淮安】7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? 　　—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. 　　A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与 我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为 “对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一 般将来时态, 所以选择D。 【2013天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知， 本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内 的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆 看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。 （2013陕西）22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆 里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When 在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一 般现在时即可。 【2013山东威海】31.— ____ your son ______a camera? —No. He ______one this summer vacation. A. Has.. .bought; will buy B. Did...buy; bought C. Does ...buy; bought D. Does ...buy; will buy 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：______你 的儿子______一个照相机？不，这个暑假______买一个。 根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以 判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。故选A。 【2013湖北咸宁】34. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. 　　 — Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents at that time. 　　 A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语 “你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。 【2013湖北咸宁】25. — Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)? 　　 —Of course. I ______ it last weekend. 　　 A. never; saw 　　 B. ever; have seen 　　 C. never; have seen　 D. ever; saw 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应当用ever。 【2013湖北随州】31. —Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time. 　　　—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months. 　　　A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生 意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动 词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地， has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。 【2013河北】45. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they______ the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying 　【答案】D 　【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞 胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快 乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此 处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。 【2013河北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I______ it. A. don’t watch B. won't watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn't watching 　【答案】C 　【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子 的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现 在完成时，故答案应选C。 【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ _____ . 　 A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表 示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以 as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所 以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。 【2013河北】 　 36. You______ . Don't talk on the phone. 　 A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 　【答案】B 　【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子 的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示 “你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”， 故答案应选B。 【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. 　 A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 　【答案】A 　【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语境 “他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去把夹克 衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态， 故答案应选A。 【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I______ and buy some. 　 A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意 “在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。” 可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将 来时，故答案应选C。 【2013广西玉林】27. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? 　— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. 　A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好， 排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好 了吗？没有，我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过 去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时 态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择 答案D。 【2013广东梅州】37.—Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. —He is very patient ______ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案】 【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意：——今 天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。—— 虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发 生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽 然”用来引导让步状语从句 【2013 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句， 先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行 词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数 形式，故选B。 【2013福建福州】40. — Is James at home? — No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态及短语辨析。由于句意为 “—詹姆斯在家吗？—他做志愿者去了雅安”， 而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了 某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。 【2013福建福州】44. — Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? — Dad hasn't come back yet. I _________ for him. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】考动词的时态。句意为：妈妈，天晚了， 您为什么还在这儿。爸爸还没有回来，我在等他。 因此设空处应用现在进行时be+-ing，所以A项正 确。 【2013山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I____ there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态 用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。 【2013山东菏泽】11. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone. —I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意——琳达，今天早晨我给 你打电话了，但是没有人接。——真抱歉，那时 我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进 行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语+was / were+ doing 。 【2013浙江丽水】27.—Which team do you think ______ the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛 结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪 支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般 将来时，所以选C。 【2013安徽】36. —I can’t find David. Where is he? —He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home. 　A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到 David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他正在家 里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。 故用现在进行时。选B。 【2013四川遂宁】31. Students in Beijing____ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从 2009年以来，北京的学生已经捐了许多的 书给希望学校。由句意可知，本句是现在 完成时态，故选A。 【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：看！ Sam正坐在沙发上高兴地看电视。根据现 在进行时标志词look的暗示，可知应用现在 进行时，故答案为A。 【2013四川南充】28. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：——喂，请 王小姐接电话好吗？——对不起，她不在。她去 办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”， 人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去 了”，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。 【2013四川泸州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析中的延续性动词与非延续性动 词的用法区别。Has left已经离开，has come to已经来到， has gone to已经去了，他们都是非延续性动词，肯定式都 不能和一段时间连用。Has been away from是已经离开， 是延续性动词，所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months，所以选择答案D。 【2013四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back. A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. won't know 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意：“哦， 你在这里，我不知道你回来了”，显然现在已经 知道了，所以要用过去时，表示“原来”不知道， 所以选择答案B。 【2013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____ singing lessons to do it. A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：Tom想成为 一名歌手，他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。 由句意可判断take的动作正在进行，故选 C。 【2013江西】 33. —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom _____it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你吃过 早饭了吗？”“是的，是妈妈给我做的。” 由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去，用 一般过去式，故选D。 【2013 湖北黄冈】45. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. — Perhaps he _____ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：汤姆在哪里？ 我们到处找不到他。他可能回家了。“我 们到处找不到他”就是“他可能回家了” 的后果和影响，应此用现在完成时。故选A。 【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是 一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置 转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。 所以选择答案C。 【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用 法。for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可 以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。 Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答 案D。 【2013山东潍坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状 语从句，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态， 故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我 爸爸那时在睡觉”，可知用过去进行时，所以选 择答案B。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. —Do you know if he________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引 导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时 态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来 和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if 引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中， 其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定，所以选择答案C。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me， look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“——对不起，请看“禁止拍照”的标牌！——对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断是 “刚才没有看见”，须用一般过去时，所 以选择答案B。 【2013辽宁鞍山】 33.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then? —I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband. A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去 时。根据句意，可知答语用过去进行时。 【2013辽宁鞍山】 31. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态及固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费 某人多长时间”， 由every day可知时态是 一般现在时。 【2013江苏扬州】5. My grandmother ________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】考查不同时态的用法。根据后句句 意“她出生在那儿，从没有居住在其他任 何地方。”及has never lived为现在完成时， 则前句要用一般现在时，所以选择答案B。 【2013江苏盐城】8.—Was Kate at the party last night? —Yes, she ______ a really nice dress. A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。由题意得知：昨晚 凯特穿着一件漂亮的长裙。用过去进行时。 【2013江苏无锡】4. — Has Wendy handed in her application form? — Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and______ it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意“他告诉我 他想检查一下很快交上去”可知告诉“我”时还 没交，又因主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将 来时。 【2013江苏苏州】6. —Julie, what ______ in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“朱丽叶，你 手里拿的是什么？”可知此句为现在进行 时，故答案为B。 【2013江苏苏州】4. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“我正 在等待结果”可知，说明考试已经完成了， 故应该用过去时态，所以答案为B。 【2013山东济南】34. —Are your parents at home, Jane? —No. They __________ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。表示正在发生的动作用 现在进行时(be doing)。句意：——简，你的父母 在家吗？——不在。他们（正）在公园里散步。 所以答案选B。 【2013山东济南】54. —How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和短暂 性动词辨析。根据题干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性 动作。become，join都是非延续性动词，而been to表示“去过；到过”不合语境。所以答案选D。 【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students_______. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“保持 安静，其他学生正在睡觉”可知用现在进 行时。故选C。 【2013湖南长沙】27. When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。由when引导的时 间状语从句可判断出，主句中用过去进行 时。 【2013湖北武汉】27. — What does Tom’s uncle do? — He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“——汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？——他是一名老师。他 现在在一所学校教物理。”和时间状语now可以 判断用一般现在时。所以选择答案C。 【2013湖北武汉】28. — That’s a nice mobile phone. — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据句意“—— 那是一部好手机。——是的。去年生日的时候姑 姑给我买的。”和for my last birthday可以判断用 一般过去时。所以选择答案D。 【2013湖北武汉】29. — Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意 “——吉姆在办公室吗？——不，他已经 去餐厅了。”可以判断应该用“现在完成 时”。“have (has) gone to + 某地”表示 “去了某地还没有回来”。所以选择答案C。 【2013甘肃兰州】28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. — So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这食物看起来很糟，但 尝起来不错。——因此我们不能以貌取人。根据时态保持 一致原则，looked为过去式，故本空应用过去的时态，排 除A、D；taste是连系动词。在英语中，联系动词没有被 动语态，排除C。故选B。 【2013广东湛江】30.— Come and join us, Ben! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——Ben，来加入我们 吧！——我恐怕不行。现在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我将 一定去。本句是是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，主句用过 去将来时（would），从句应用一般过去时。故选A。 【2013广东广州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。when引导一个过去 时态的从句，主句的动作也发生在过去， 故用一般过去时。 【2013广东】31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals. A had B. will have C. are having D. were having 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。由today知道后 面为一般现在时，while引导延续性动词 ， 故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C 。 【2013广东】43. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 43.【答案】 B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意指我 已经花费了所有的钱在MP5上 ，spend指过 去发生对现在的影响。所以选择答案 B。 【2013四川凉山】25.—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished 【答案】B。 【解析】考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet 用于否定句表示“尚未；还”，指到目前 为止的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时态。 【2013四川广安】35. —How long have you ____here? —For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时 间)询问时间段，故句中应用延续性谓语动词， come为非延续性动词，故排除B、C两项；由答 语中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句 为一般过去时，come的过去时为came,故选A。 【2013 上海】44. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground. A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：看，在地铁 里，这么多乘客在玩他们的智能手机。强 调正在做某事，用现在进行时。 【2013 上海】45. The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：这个男生在 昨天下午在回家的路上向那个盲人到了歉。 强调在过去做了某事，用一般过去时。 【2013 上海】46. The official said they _______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made 【答案】B 考查动词时态。 首先从句的时间 是下一年，应用一般将来时：will make； 但主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要变成 过去的时态与之对应，因此变为过去将来 时：would make。故选B。 【2013山西】25. — I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. — Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago. A. retires B. retired C. will retire 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 several years ago 可知用一般过去时，故 选B。 【2013山东泰安】33. —Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。由Never“从未”可推知戴 维“讨厌”户外活动。故答案选A项，表示现存 的状态或特征。 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】21. I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside. A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由“我现在不得 不离开。”可知“我的朋友正在外面等 我。”表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在 进行时态。故选B。 【2013浙江温州】6. Sam opened the door and ______a lovely dog outside. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据本句中 的表示并列关系的连词and和前面的动词 opened可推知，时态前后应该一致，故该 空白处应用一般过去时。故正确答案选B。 【2013浙江台州】22. —Sam, let’s go and play basketball. —Not now. I ______ Dick with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词现在进行时态的用法。因 为答句的句首含有now，因此该句要使用现 在进行时态的用法，即：be+动词的现在分 词形式。所以选择C答案。 【2013 浙江衢州】26. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时态的用法，句意为：我刚才没 有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可 知本题是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。 故选A。 【2013四川内江】37. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据后面的 three times“三次”，可知是“他把这本书 读了三遍”，所以要用过去完成时，表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以选择 答案C。 【2013山东青岛】21. — My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning. A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving 【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态辨析。由答语tomorrow morning知道是进 行时表示将来时，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相当于is broken，所以 选择答案B。 【2013山东青岛】20. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词， be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指 “睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。 中考英语解析及复 习方略 2015 393.73 398.62 408.34 410 2016 ？421.06 2012 2013 20142011 历年天津中考平均分  面向全体、注重基础、突出能力和强调考 查学生综合语言素质的精神。  题干描述体现情境化和交际化 中考考查方向 试卷结构、分值及题组整体分析 题 型 题 号 内 容 满分 值 平均值 得分率 选 择 题 75分 1--20 一 听力理解 20.0 18.93 0.94 21--40 二 单项填空 20.0 15.6 0.78-0.04 41--50 三 完形填空 10.0 7.7 0.77+0.02 51—65 四 阅读理解 25.0 20.04 0.81-0.01 66-70 五 补全对话 5.0 4.15 0.83-0.03 非 选 择 题 45分 71--75 六 完成句子 10.0 7.6 0.76-0.01 76--80 七 任务型阅 读 5.0 3.85 0.77-0.12 81--90 八 综合填空 10.0 3.9 0.39-0.03 91 九 书面表达 15.0 7.84 0.52+0.07 答题时间，心中有数 100分钟 1.听力 20分钟 2.涂卡 5分钟 3.阅读及完型 、任务型阅读共5篇，25分钟 4.综合填空 10分钟， 2遍 5.作文 20分钟 含打稿 6.单选+补全对话+完成句子 20分钟 84 114 72 120 96 108 aim 沉着备考，确定目标 务必进行有针对性的题型训练，达到理想成绩—108,如听力19、单项选 择18、阅读含任务型26、完型8、完成句子（9）、补全对话（4.5）、 综合填空（4.5）、写作(9)等。稳妥拿住103分。 89 B）听简短对话,找出问题的正确答案 C) 听一段较长对话,找出问题的正确答案 A）听录音找图片 D) 一段独白,找出问题的正确答案, 听力题型 • ●精神放松，不要紧张。尽快适应说话人的语音语调和 讲话的速度。 • ●学会预测，抓紧时间看题目，把握关键信息点。 （人称及性别及who，when，where，what， which，how，how often 特问句引导词及一般 疑问句） • ●区别发音相近的词，并学会归类复习。 （运动、食品、乐器、交通方式、学习用具…） • ●作些简单的记录，如，人名、地名、时间、数字等， 可以帮助记忆，便于核对。 听力：注意以下几点： LOREM IPSUM DOLOR 题号 语法 具体分析 得分率 21 冠词用法 a , an 0.85 22 人称代词 My,your,yours 0.82 23 动词辨析 describe, improve，prepare, correct 0.63 24 名词辨析 ability trade electricity memory 0.64 25 形容词比较级 easier 0.81 26 情态动词 needn’t, may not, can’t, mustn’t 0.64 27 一般现在时被动语态 are red 0.57 28 介词 at to in between 0.8 29 动词词组辨析 stand up pick up. take up listen up 0.8 30 数词 millions of 0.89 31 情景交际 no problem 0.9 32 动词时态过去时 Two days ago 0.8 33 形容词辨析 cheap nervous careful fresh 0.79 34 副词辨析 Never hardly seldom usually 0.83 35 动词词组辨析 looking forward to 0.85 36 连词 When How Before Why 0.73 37 宾语从句 （语序；语意） 0.75 38 动词时态过去进行时 At that time 0.84 39 动词不定式 Allow sb to do 0.77 40 情景交际 You’re welcome 0.85 • 单项选择的强化训练。 • 在这一阶段考生可以准备一个订正本，将每一次练习中 的错题整理归类，认真找准原因，在课余时间反复多看， 透彻理解，做到再遇到相同类型的题目时不犯相同的错误。 并归纳小结。 • 考试时，题干要仔细研读。多从交际的角度，即上下文 的情景考虑问题，不要单一地局限于某项语法理论。有些 时候，没法说清理论，考的是惯用法，要相信自己的语感。 碰到个别难题，别花太多时间。 完形填空各小题及难度 题 号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 难 度 0.88 0.78 0.65 0.78 0.8 0.81 0.8 0.83 0.75 0.61 知 识 点 名词 形容 词 名词 动 词 动 词 名 词 代词 动词 词组 名词 连词 完形填空特点 Ø 选项主要考查词语在语篇中的使用。 Ø 第一行不设空。 Ø 每句话最多设一个空。 Ø 实词多，虚词少。 Ø 以词语辨析为主，考查语法或者一词多义形式的较 少。 复习建议： 1）在解题方面要注重语境，在语境中选语 句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。 2）了解大意很重要 常见问题：第一遍 边看题边做题。 先快速通读全文，掌握大概意思，抓住中心句； 然后通过线索和上下文关系填词； 接下来再一次浏览短文，重点查看被选项。 阅读理解主要考查学生以下几种能力： 一是通过文本阅读来检索、提取和利用相关信 息的能力， 二是整体把握文本的大意和段落中的主题句的 能力， 三是在语境中观察句子之间的逻辑关系并作出 合理的推断的能力， 四是根据文本中所给的提示进行词语的准确理 解和词义猜测的能力。 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 难 度 0.8 9 0.9 0.78 0. 88 0.9 0.91 0.74 0.88 0.89 0.69 考 查 内 容 细 节 理 解 细 节 理 解 推理 判断 细 节 理 解 细节 理解 细节 理解 推理 判断 细节 理解 细节 理解 主旨 大意 阅读理解各小题及难度 阅读训练 • 1仔细审题， • 关注：图片；副标题 • who，when，where，what，which，how，why等关键信息词， • 关注题型（主旨大意题，猜词，排序，直接找信息…） • 关注文章各种体裁、题材 • 2限时训练 设问方式的积累 注意 (1)不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章 再看题目，平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不 好。 (2)看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时要注意 这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你 的态度。 补全对话 难度较小，设定情境， 注意区别： Ø 特殊疑问句： Why, who, when , where, how, how often ,how much …. Ø 一般疑问句 ，Did you…. ? Ø 选择疑问句 …or… ? Ø 交际用语：---Thank you. ---You’re welcome. 必须会根据下句推导上句，并注意时态、人称、语序问题。 特别关注一般疑问句的回答，交际用语 多余选项的干扰 与听力的情景应答结合一起复习，关注课本每个模块unit1的对话场景。 (2015年改编自课本） 根据汉语完成句子(7.6) • 本项是课内部分，但必须会找出重点词汇。注意形式变化，关注语境。 • 5句话，10空，每句2词。尽量不丢分。 • 七上-——九下,黑体字2个组合 • 近3年考过的可以回避。 任务型阅读各小题难度(3.85) 题 号 76 77 78 79 80 难 度 0.88 0.9 0.88 0.9 0.32 Ø考查学生的推理判断能力，得分率不高，仅有0.32。 Ø本题属于半开放性试题，要求考生在读懂文本表层 信息的基础上对故事情节的发展做出准确判断。 Ø学生得分率不高的原因： 一是推理判断能力有欠缺 二是学生的写作能力薄弱（句子的拆与合） 。 任务型阅读教学感受： 主要问题集中在以下几点： 第一，不理解题目，摘抄不准确； 第二，答案准确，但是摘抄的过程中， 不仔细，拼写错误， 第三，学生没有学英语的兴趣，没有一 点耐心，宁愿空白放弃，也不写。 综合填空 (3.9) 综合填空题是以语篇的形式考查学生对文本的理解与欣赏、信息点的搜集与 分析、语言知识的识别与运用等方面的综合能力 。 本项为课外能力题。注意： l 必须先通读文章了解大意，根据汉语及词组搭配找出词来，判 断词性，并根据时态、人称检查形式对错。 l 填不出来先跳过去，多考虑动词的ing、被动语态，形容词的比 较级和最高级，名词的复数……归总一些词,千万不能空! l 注意高频词: with，However，together，but，because， only, again, during l 特问词，上下文的联系。 l 课本的单词表 l 单独的俩个句子缺连词 每篇力图平均5-6分 正确的写作步骤 ，写作习惯 Ø 要学会审题（所写文章的体裁、人称 、时态和写作 框架）； Ø 能根据要点拟提纲； Ø 能将提纲扩展成句、成文； Ø 能进行修改后定稿等几个步骤。 注意 (1)要注意留够时间，一般需要10分钟。最好能打草稿，这样可 以减少错误，书写也比较清晰工整。 （2)作文注意，尽量避免使用自己不熟悉的词汇和句型结构，多 用自己熟悉的能够驾御的词、句。  审题不仔细  拼写问题  时态、语态、词形变化及句子结构掌握的较差  句子成分不全  母语影响  用词和构思单一 低分作文的扣分原因 89 高分作文的特点 u 要点齐全、条理清楚(三段式) u 词汇丰富、语言准确（enough, too…to) u 较多的语法结构（被动，with，） u 较复杂的句式（定从、宾从、so…that, so that…in order to, although） u 语句的连接(what’s more, in addition) u 总结语(In a word, In my opinion) • eg: 提建议(should) • had better (not) do 最好(不)做 • how about / what about doing …怎么样? • I think you should do 我认为你应该… • I suggest that you should do 我建议你做… • It’s best to do 最好做… • Why not do… 为什么不。。。？ 年份， 单项 完形 阅读 补全 完成 题型 选择 填空 理解 对话 句子 首字母 写作 2011 1 4 13 0 2 5 2012 1 3 8 1 0 3 2013 3 5 19 0 0 4 2014 6 2 20 0 1 8 2015 2 3 12 1 2 5 各题型涉及的连词 连词：并列连词与复合连词 并列连词： 并列关系： and,both...and,not only...but also,neither...nor等 选择关系：or,either...or等 转折关系:but,while 等 因果关系： so,for等 一： 从属连词：引导从句 时间状语从句： after,before,when,while,as,untill,till,as soon as等 条件状语从句：if，unless 原因状语从句：because,as,since等 目的状语从句：so that,in order that 等 让步状语从句：though，although，even if等 结果状语从句: so that,so...that,such...that 等 比较状语从句：as...as...；than 宾语从句：if ，whether，that，（when) 中考词汇专项复习 A Quick-answering Game 词汇大比拼A30分 B50分 C80分 D100分 游戏规则（game rules）： 本游戏共有四种题型，各占不同的分值 (其中 A、B部分各两题，C、D部分各有三题)，分 成两组进行抢答，每组有100分基础分，答 对加上相对应的分值，答错扣分。 A30分 D100分C80分 A Quick-answering Game 词汇大比拼 B50分 The man is fat and short. He likes to eat meat . And he walks slowly. 从句子中找出下列词性: 名词(n.): 动词(v.): 形容词(adj.): 副词(adv.): man, meat is, like, eat, walk fat, short slowly • 按要求写出下列词的相应形式: • take(过去式) _____________ • knife(复数)______________ • friend(形容词)____________ • happy(副词)____________ • foot(复数)_____________ • run(现在分词)_____________ took knives friendly happily feet running 中考词汇热身 07年海南中考词汇考查: (A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空. slow, luck, work, read, be 1. My cousin __________ born in October,1997. 2. They were __________ to catch the last bus yesterday. 3. There are many __________ in this factory.They work hard every day. 4. I can’t follow you. Could you please speak more __________ ? 5. We always do some _________ in the morning . was lucky workers slowly reading (B)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词 6. I want to be a doctor when I g_________ up . 7. The boy is five years old. He is too y_____ to go to school . 8. He can speak b__________ English and Chinese. 9. S__________ comes after spring. It’s the second season of the year. 10. They often talk a__________ pop music. They are music fans. row oung oth ummer bout Vocabulary 词汇考查 中考考点： 考查不同词类的单词 在句子中的灵活运用 在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词 所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、 代词、数词和介词。 可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式 解题思路： 1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词 2. 不可数名词只有单数形式 3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化 4. 注意大小写 名词考点： 1. That is one of the longest__________ (河流) in the world. 2. China is a great c________ with a long history. 1. We usually do our ____________ (作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w___________ in the bottle. homework rivers ountry You can find much information on the ________ (因特网). Internet 不可数名词只有单数形式 可数名词要注意单、复数形式 注意大小写 ater 例题分析: (07- 南京)David took a lot of _________ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend. photos (07-佛山) __________ (九月) is the ninth month of the year. September (07-威海)Look! The street is covered with fallen _________(树叶)leaves (07-济宁市) English people often begin their talks with w________.So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?” eather 解题思路： 1. 判断时态和语态 2. 单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准关键词 动词考点: 1. 时态和语态 2. 主谓搭配一致 3. 非谓语动词 例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态 ; 注意单词的形式变化 1. They are __________ (读)English in the classroom. 2. He often g______ to school by bike. 3. I will __________ (接) him at the railway station. 4. He f_______ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself. 5. He has ______ (借) the book for one week. 6. The watch is m______ in Japan. 7. _________ (种植) more trees is good to our environment. 8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _________ (看) TV at home reading oes meet ell kept ade Planting watch 进行时 一般现在时 将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 被动语态 V-ing 当主语 固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do (07-陕西) Mike _________ to see his aunt if he is free tomorrow. popular, will go ,laugh at, fifth, place will go (07-佛山) I enjoy ________ (躺) on the beach in the sun. lying (07-潍坊) The house with garden is so expensive that they can’t a_________ it.fford (07-宁波) Many people are k_______ in traffic accidents every year. illed (07-济南) Look! The people in the river _________ (swim).are swimming 1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化 2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化 解题思路： 1. 判断是形容词还是副词 2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准关键词 形容词和副词考点： 形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级 1. Your plan sounds ______________ (有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _______ (生气). 3. He runs as _______(快) as Jim. 4. Hainan is the second _______ (large) island in China. 5. He does ___________ (差的) in math in our class. 6.This is _______ than that . interesting angrier fast largest worst bigger (06-海南) Mr Wang is very b_____ today. He has no time to have a rest. usy (07-河北) Mrs. Smith smiled ___________ (幸福) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day. happily 小结(Summary): 做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面: 1. 通读全句判断所填词的词性 2. 判断所填词的形式是否准确 3. 判断是否是固定搭配 4.判断是否需要大小写 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词 1.I get n_______ before big parties and then I get pimples. 2.Do you learn English by w________ TV? 3.---What should I get my sister ? ----How a______ a tennis ball ? 4.This storybook is the most i_________ of the three. 5.My parents can’t s_______ soap operas. ervous atching bout nteresting tand Ⅰ 用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。 endanger, support, hard , she, strange 1.If you are a _______ in this city, you’d better buy a map first. 2. It’s necessary ___________ the poor children . 3. She likes to dress _________ in an unusual way. 4. Many people are worried about the _________ animals. 5. Some large animals can ________ move in the cage. stranger to support herself endangered hardly Ⅱ Ⅲ阅读下面的对话,请根据所给的中文正确拼写单词,让 对话意思完整,每空只写一词。 Mum: Marry, I am going shopping. Would you like to go with me ? Marry: I’d like to, but it’s really ______ (热的)today. Shall we go to the supermarket _______ (在附近) our home ? Mum: Oh, yes. It’s _______ (七月) now. Let _______(我) make a shopping list first. Beef, eggs, _________(香蕉), oranges, apples and… Marry: Mum, let’s buy some _______ （红色的） Fuji apples. Fuji apples are ______ (好)than green apples. hot near July me bananas red better • Mum: OK, Fuji apples. Anything else? • Marry: I need a _______ (钢笔) and some _______ (音乐) CDs. • Mum: I am ready. Shall we go ______ (现在)? • Marry: OK, Mum. Let’s go. pen now music suggestions (温馨提示) 在这几个月的复习时间里, 同学们 在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建 议同学们能做到以下一点:准备一本笔记 本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子 上, 以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些 单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。 词 汇 拓 展 1.correct（adj.）→________________（adv.） 正确地；恰当地 2.certain（adj.）→________________（adv.） 肯定地，确定地 3.general（adj.）→__________________（adv.） 通常；普遍地；一般说来 4.instruct（v.）→__________________（n.）指示；说明 5.suggest（v.）→_________________（n.） 建议；提议；暗示 6.develop（v.）→__________________（n.）发展 →__________________（adj.）发达的 →__________________（adj.）发展中的 7.discover（v.）→__________________（n.）发现；发觉 8.direct（v.）→__________________（n.）方向 →__________________（n.） 导演；院长；校长；负责人 9.France（n.）→__________________（n.）法语 10.act（v.）→__________________（n.）活动；作用；行动 11.wife（n.）→__________________（pl.）妻子 12.marry （v.）结婚；嫁；娶→__________________（n.）婚姻 13.serve（v.）→__________________（n.）仆人；雇工 14.we（pron.）→________________（形容词性物主代词） 我们的 →__________________（名词性物主代词） 我们的（东西） →__________________（反身代词） 我们自己 课前自主热身 correctly certainly generally instruction suggestion development developed developing discovery direction director French action wives marriage servant our ours ourselves 写 作 句 型 1. First, get a jar full of water and ________________ cardboard. Cover the jar with the cardboard and turn the jar over. 首先，拿 一个装满水的瓶子和一片纸板，用纸板盖住瓶子并将瓶子倒 置。 2.The higher air pressure outside the jar holds the cardboard________________ .瓶子外部的高气压使纸板保持 在它的位置上。 3.Scientific discoveries are making our lives _________________________.科学发现正使我们的生活越来 越好。 4.I like comedies. I especially like Chalie Chaplin’s movies. He was a great actor. Comedies _________________________ and feel happy. 我喜欢喜剧，尤其喜欢卓别林的电影。他是一个优秀的演员。喜剧 让人开怀大笑，感到快乐。 5.Watching a great movie while eating popcorn is a ________________. 看一部好电影时吃着爆米花是一件美妙的事情。 6.People can enjoy tea and plays _________________________.人们可 以在品茶的同时欣赏话剧。 短 语 集 锦 1.turn…upside down ________________________ 2. ________________涌出 3. ______________________科学方法 4.take… off________________ 5.use up________________ 6. ______________________由……组成 7. ________________太阳系 8.at night______________________ 9.even if________________ 10.in general______________________ 11.except for________________ 12. ________________与……相关 13. ________________数十亿计的；大量 14. ________________使……翻转 15. ________________向上推 16. ________________向下按 17. ________________原地；在适当的位置 18.be involved in________________________ 19. ________________分配；划分；分割 20.have… effect on________________ 21. ________________ 一些；几个；一对；一双 22. ________________动作影片 23. ________________科幻；科幻小说 24.be on ________________ 25.go off ______________________ 26.in order to________________ 27.put on________________ 把……翻转；倒过来 pour out scientific method 把……拿开 用光；用完 be made up of solar system 在夜间；在晚上 即使；纵然 一般而言；通常 除……之外 be related to billions of turn...over push up push down in place 参加；涉及；卷入 divide up 对……有影响 a couple of action movie science fiction放映；上演 （灯）熄灭；停止运转 为了；以便 上演 a piece of in place better and better make people laugh wonderful thing at the same time 情 景 交 际 ※Talking about Science（谈论科学） 1.—How is that possible?那怎么可能呢？ —The force of the air keeps the water in the jar. ________________________________________ . 空气的力量使水留在了广口瓶里。它足够有力可以把水托住。 2.—So what have we discovered? 因此我们发现了什么？ —We have discovered that the air pressure helps the cardboard _____________________________ . 我们发现空气压力帮助硬纸板使水留在广口瓶里。 ※Talking about Entertainment（谈论娱乐） 3.—Hi, Jenny! _______________________________________ ? 你好，詹妮！我们今天下午去看电影，好吗？ —Sounds good! By the way, what’s the movie? 听起来不错！ 顺便问一下，是什么电影呢？ —Avatar.《阿凡达》。 —That’s great! I like science fiction movies very much. 太棒了！我非常喜欢科幻电影。 4.—Do you like Titanic, Danny? 你喜欢《泰坦尼克号》吗，丹尼？ —No. I like________________ . / I prefer science fiction movies. / I like comedies. 不，我喜欢动作片。/我更喜欢科幻片。/我喜欢喜剧片。 5.—Do you know that for those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera? 你知道最早的那些电影吗，只有几个人在摄影机前表演？ —Wow, _________________________! Movie making is so complex these days. 哇，那很有趣！电影制作如今很复杂。 6.—________________________________________ ? 你之前看过那部电影吗？ —Yes. It’s very exciting. I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday. 是的。它非常有趣。我上周六下午看了，昨天我又看了一次。 语 法 1.定语从句 2.宾语补足语 3.被动语态 话 题 Unit 5 Look into Science （研究科学） Unit 6 Movies and Theatre （电影和剧院） It is strong enough to hold the water hold the water in the jar Shall we go to the movies this afternoon action movies that's interesting Have you ever seen that movie 甘肃真题专练 1.［2016兰州98题］With the _____________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier. 2.［2015省卷37题］ The story is really_____________. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct 词汇类 语法类 3.［2017省卷78题］English_____________ (speak) all over the world. 4.［2016兰州100题］ Have you ever read the books _____________ (translate) by Yang Jiang? 5.［2015省卷57题］Each of the students_____________ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English Class. 6.［2015省卷59题］What is the language_____________ (speak) in that country? development C is spoken translated is asked spoken 7.［2016省卷38题］ Mr. Anderson’s car _______ last night. A. was stolen B. stolen C. stole D. is stolen 8.［2016兰州31题］These rules are made _______ the disabled. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D.protecting 9.［2015省卷47题］ For our coming vacation, why _______ going abroad and seeing the outside world? A. not consider B. to consider C. don’t think D. not think A C A 课堂重点剖析 1 suggest的用法 I suggest you try it, too! 我建议你也试一下它!（Unit 5，P76） （1）suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”。常见的用法有： 如：I’ll suggest a new plan to my mother. 我要向妈妈提议一个新计划。 He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议今天下午去钓鱼。 You should suggest him giving up smoking. 你应该建议他放弃吸烟。 （2）suggest+that从句，当表示建议某人去做某事时，此时that从句要使用虚拟 语气，即从句的谓语由“（should）+动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如： He suggested（that） she（should） go to Beijing right away. 他建议她应该立刻 去北京。 考点小练 1.After supper, I suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. go C. went D.going 2.The professor suggests that I ________ my parents for some advice. A.ask B.asking C.asked D.to ask 3.Our English teacher always suggests ________ reading books as often as possible. A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves 4.May I suggest a little wine with this dish ________ you,sir? A. to B. with C. after D. on D A B A 2 prefer的用法 I prefer science fiction. 我更喜欢科幻片。（Unit 6，P84） 如：The southerners prefer rice, while the northerners prefer noodles. 南方人喜欢 吃米饭，而北方人更喜欢吃面条。 He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 My younger brother prefers playing the piano to playing football. 比起踢足球，我 弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。 He prefers to telephone her rather than write to her. 他宁愿给她打电话，也不愿写 信。 考点小练 5.My father prefers______tea water. And he has kept the habit of drinking tea until now. A. than B. by C. to D. with 6.迈克喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 Mike ____________ reading ____________ playing computer games. 7.在周末，女孩子宁愿购物也不愿待在家里。 Girls prefer __________________ rather than stay at home. C prefers to to go shopping 3 辨析among与between The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards. 太太穿着华丽的新衣服正坐在仆人和守卫中间。（Unit 6，P88） ◆among意为“在……之间”，强调是在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中。 如：There was someone shouting at me among the students. 学生中有人在喊我。 ◆between用于“两者之间”，常与and连用。如：I will come between nine and ten o’clock. 我将在九点至十点之间到达。 图示： 考点小练 8.Is there going to be a new road _________ the city and the town? A. between B. among C. of D. at 9.He found a pear _________ the apples. A. between B. among C. both D. in 10.It is easy to find my brother ________ the group of students, because he is the tallest. A. from B. in C. between D. among 11.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It’s ________ the restaurant __________ the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to A B D AA 4 What do you think...?句型 What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play? 你认为拍电影或戏剧 需要什么呢？（Unit 6,P81） What do you think…? 句型，后面通常加介词of,表示“你觉得……怎么样？”后 接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于How do you like… ? 用来询问某人对某人、某 事的印象、评价或看法等，类似的还有：How do you feel about… ? 答语多是阐述 自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。如：—What do you think of the movie? = How do you like the movie?=How do you feel about the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ —I think it’s great. 我认为它很棒。 考点小练 12.你认为电视节目《见字如面》怎么样？ ___________do you ___________ the TV show Letters Alive? 13.你认为电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？ 　 _________ do you _________ __________ the TV series In the Name of People? How like What think of 话题写作指导 文学与音乐 分析近三年甘肃中考真题及全国中考真题可知，书面表达关于“文学和音乐” 这一话题主要从以下两个角度进行命题：1.语言的魅力；2.阅读。尤其是近两年， 各省教育部门在响应习总书记“全民阅读”的号召下，阅读话题的考查量倍增，如： 2017浙江舟山“选书的理由”，2017金华“分享名著——《老人与海》”， 2017广东 省“语言的力量” 2017四川凉山州“阅读陪伴我们成长”等。 写作佳句 励志类 1.As we all know, we can not only get knowledge, but also open our minds by reading. 2.What’s more, it gives us confidence and happiness. 3.In my opinion, we should develop a good habit of reading and fall in love with it. 4.In a word, it’s our duty to make reading become a part of our life and grow up with reading. 5.By reading this book, I will surely know more new words. This will make my future study much easier. 6.From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and finally I made great progress. 7.I think we should make good use of words to encourage others rather than hurt them, because words can influence people a lot. 8.As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job. 9.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. 10.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 俗语谚语 1.Reading makes a full man! 2.Music is the soul of man! 3.There are always advantages in opening a book. ［2017凉山州改编］ 你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目“朗读者”吗？ 这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书 的美好，读书的重要。请根据下列表格中所列的要点， 以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文。 读书好 1. 获取知识，增长见识。 2. 让我们自信和快乐。 读好书 1. 读好的书：选择适合自己、能提高自己的书。 2. 用好方法读书：读书需要多思考。 好读书 1. 现状：业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏。 2. 建议：养成读书的好习惯，让自己爱上读书。 让读书成为我们生活的一部分，让读书伴随我们成长。 要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； 　　 2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译； 　　 3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 　　 Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【审题思路】 细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1.文体：本文主要介绍读书的好处，故文体为说明文； 2.时态：列举读书的好处，自己所读的好书，时态为一般现在时； 3.人称：以第一人称为主； 4.注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 【写作导图】 【范文赏析】 Growing up with Reading ①Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find how important and wonderful reading books is! 　　②As we all know, we can not only get knowledge, but also open our minds by reading. What’s more, it gives us confidence and happiness. ③But what should we read? I think that we should choose proper books that can improve ourselves. Besides, we should think more while reading. 　　As for us, we spend most of our free time watching TV and playing computer games. As a result, we waste so much valuable time. ④In my opinion, we should develop a good habit of reading and fall in love with it. ⑤In a word, it’s our duty to make reading become a part of our life and grow up with reading. ①由一档阅读类的节目引出主题。 ②阅读的好处。 ③读什么样的书，读书的时候多 思考。 ④怎样读书，且养成读书的好习 惯。 ⑤总结升华主题。 常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校 举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）； 2.呼吁同学们要注意自身语言对他人的影响。 作文要求： 1.不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen， How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences. When I was in Junior one, I felt it hard to learn math and even wanted to give it up. But one day, my math teacher, Mrs. Wang came [2017广东改编] up to me and had a conversation with me. He said，“As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good job.” From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and finally I made great progress and caught up with other classmates. From my experience, I really feel the great power of words. I think we should make good use of words to encourage others rather than hurt them, because words can influence people a lot. 词 汇 拓 展 1.hobby（n.）→________________（复数）爱好 2.collect（v.）→________________（n.）收藏品 →________________（n.）收集者；收藏者 3.garden（v.）→________________（n.）园艺家；花匠；园丁 4.African（adj.）→________________（n.）非洲 5.break（v.）→________________（过去式） →________________（过去分词）弄坏；损坏；坏掉 6.common（adj.）→________________（反义词）不寻常的； 罕见的 7.real（adj.）→________________（adv.）非常；很 8.support（v.& n.）→______________（n.）支持者；拥护者 9.day（n.）→________________（adv.& adj. ）每日，天天； 每日的；每天的 10.we（pron.）→________________（宾格）我们 →________________（形容词性物主代词）我们的 →________________（名词性物主代词）我们的 →________________（反身代词）我们自己 11.person（n.）→________________（adj.）个人的 12.stupid（adj.）→________________（同义词） →________________（反义词） 13.impossible（adj.）→________________（反义词）可能的 14.weak（adj.）→________________（n.）软弱；衰弱；懦弱 →________________（adv.）虚弱地；无力气地；懦弱地 15.excellent（adj.）→________________（n.）优秀；杰出；卓越 16.she（pron.）→________________（宾格）她 →________________（形容词性物主代词）她的 →________________（名词性物主代词）她的 →________________（反身代词）她自己 17.fail（n.& v.）→________________（n.） 课前自主热身 hobbies collection collector gardener Africa broke broken uncommon really supporter daily us our ours ourselves personal foolish smart/clever possible weakness weakly excellence her her hers herself failure 写 作 句 型 1.A hobby can help you ____________________ and teach you to work well with others.爱好可以帮助你交朋友，还能教你和 他人很好地合作。 2.Nobody is perfect in this world. Even your friend isn’t perfect. We all have our ____________________ and weak points.这个 世界上没有人是完美的。即使是你的朋友也不完美。我们都 有自己的长处和弱点。 3.Don’t be too hard on yourself for____________________ . We all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from your mistakes.不要因为犯错误而对自己苛刻。我们都会犯错误。 重要的是要从错误中学习。 4.Look ____________________ and smile at yourself every day. You are a special person and unique in your own way.每天照镜子并对自己 微笑。用你自己的方式成为一个独一无二的人。 5.Everyone __________________ be unique. Its important to know yourself, to like yourself and to always be yourself.每个人生来都是独 一无二的。重要的是要了解你自己，喜欢你自己，永远做你自己。 6.If your favorite way of doing something ____________________ others, do it and don’t give up. You should learn to be proud of what makes you unique.如果你做某事最喜欢的方式与他人不同，尽管做， 不要放弃。你应该学会以那些使你与众不同的东西而自豪。 短 语 集 锦 1. ________________________________ 在某人的空闲时间 2. ________________________________ 乐于（做）…… 3. ________________各种各样的 4. ______________________不但……而 且…… 5. ______________________曾曾祖父 （即祖父母之祖父） 6. ________________感到骄傲 7.not…any more ________________ 8. ________________由……做成 9. ________________________最佳制作火箭 10. ________________停车场 11.put…on its side ________________ 12.go through ________________ 13. ________________紧急求救（国际救难 信号，一般作为海难求救信号） 14. _______________________应该；被期望 15. ________________有道理；有意义 16.continue doing…________________ 17. ________________________优/缺点； 强/弱项 18. ____________________梦想成为…… 19. _____________________相信自己 20. ________________开始放松下来 21.by oneself ________________ 22. __________________________________ 进步最快学生奖 23.because of________________ in one's free/spare time be interested in doing... all kinds of not only...but also... Great Great Grandpa feel proud 不再 be made of... the best-built rocket parking lot 将……沿侧面放 穿过 SOS be supposed to make sense 继续做…… strong/weak points dream of being... believe in oneself begin to relax 单独；独自 Most-Improved Student Award 因为 make friends strong points making mistakes in the mirror is born to is different from 情 景 交 际 ※Talking about interests and Hobbies（谈论兴趣和爱好） 1.—_____________________________?你有兴趣爱好吗？ —Yes, I like to exercise in my free time. I often go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.是的。在我的闲暇时间， 我喜欢运动。我夏天经常去游泳，冬天经常去滑冰。 2.—_____________________________________________?你 在空余时间喜欢做什么？ —Well, I have many interests. I like reading books. I also like gardening, watching movies and surfing the Internet.我有许多爱 好。我喜欢读书，园艺，看电影和上网。 3.—What is Steven’s hobby? 史蒂文的爱好是什么？ —_____________________________.他喜欢集邮。 4.—____________________________?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ —Red.红色。 ※Expressing Encouragement(表达鼓励) 5.—I failed my English and Chinese exams.我未能通过我的英 语和汉语考试。 —Don’t worry. _____________________________, you will pass them. 别担心，只要你努力，你就会通过。 6.—Sometimes, I feel nervous to speak in front of the class.有时候我感 觉在全班同学面前演讲很紧张。 —_____________________!Speak as much as possible in class.相信 自己！在课堂上尽量多说。 7.—Hi, Peter. I got first in the speech contest.彼得，我在演讲比赛中获 得了第一名。 —__________________________，Sally.萨利，祝贺你。 ※Making Evaluations(作出评价) 8.—________________________________?你这些天怎么样？ —Not very well! My English grade is very low, and my Chinese is even worse.不太好。我的英语成绩很低，汉语甚至更糟。 9.—I want to buy Jim a gift. _____________________?我想给吉姆买 一个礼物。一个手表怎么样？ —Good. That’s the best gift for an office man.很好。那是办公室人员 的一个好礼物。 语 法 1.冠词 2.反身代词 3.动词不定式 话 题 Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby （享受你的爱好） Unit 8 Celebrating Me! （为自己庆祝！） Do you have any hobbies What do you like to do in your spare time He likes collecting stamps What's your favorite color As long as you work hard Believe yourself Congratulations to you How are you going these days What about a watch 甘肃真题专练 1.［2016省卷95题］我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更 好。 I volunteer because I not __________ want to see the world, __________ make a difference to it. 词汇类 语法类 2.［2016省卷71题］Everyone_____________(have) their own ideas. 3.［2015兰州93题］The girl is going to repair the bike by _____________ (she). 4.［2017省卷21题］_____________moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5.［2017兰州27题］I asked___________to do__________schoolwork by__________. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself only but has herself C A 6.［2016省卷21题］There is _____________ book in my backpack. _____________book is very heavy. A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The 7.［2016兰州26题］ Cheer up! You will get_____________ A in the listening test. A.a B.the C.an D./ 8.［2015省卷31题］Danny’s grandmother is ill in _____________hospital. He’ll go there to see her after school. A.an B.the C.a D./ A C D 课堂重点剖析 1 not only...but also...的用法 A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。（Unit 7， P100） not only… but （also）… 意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略，用于 连接两个句子或两个相同的句子成分，如：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。具体的用法 如下： ◆连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，即：由but also后的主语来决定 谓语动词的形式。如： Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我，而且汤 姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 ◆not only…but also… 连接前后两个分句，并且当not only位于句首时，not only后的分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如： Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.他不但能准确地 说英语，而且说得很流利。 考点小练 1.明天不仅我父亲而且我也将去那里。 ___________my father ___________I am going there tomorrow. 2.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 ___________do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. Not only but also Not only 2 suppose的用法 We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report. 我们应该在报告里描写我们 自己。（Unit 8， P114） suppose意为“假定；认为”，其用法总结如下： suppose + （that）从句 suppose +宾语+宾补（不定式、形容词或介词短语） be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 be not supposed to do sth. 不允许或禁止做某事 如：I suppose you have no doubt about that. 我想你对那件事毫无疑问吧。 Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 Everyone is supposed to know these rules. 每个人理应知道这些规则。 We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 我们禁止在星期天踢足球。 考点小练 3.You’re supposed _____ up your room before you go out. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned 4.People are not _____ to cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. used B. supposed C. asking D. wants A B 3 辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by与be made into It’s made of wood and cardboard. 它由木头和硬纸板制成。（Unit 7， P104） 词组 意义及用法 be made of “由……制成”，指制成品能够看出原材料（制作过程 只发生物理变化）。 be made from “由……制成”，指制成品看不出原材料（制作过程发 生了化学变化）。 be made in 后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。 be made by 后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。 be made into “把……制成”，指把原材料制成成品。 如：The house is made of stones. 那座房子是用石头建成的。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木材制成的。 The car is made in Germany. 这辆汽车是在德国制造的。 The card is made by my son. 这张卡片是我儿子做的。 Grapes can be made into wine. 葡萄能被制成酒。 考点小练 5.iPhone X是在美国制造的。 The iPhone X is made __________ America. 6.这个漂亮的风筝是由塑料制成的。 This beautiful kite was made __________ plastic. in from 4 辨析noise, voice与sound “Your voice sounds beautiful. Believe in yourself.”“你的声音听起来很美。相信 你自己。”（Unit 8， P120） noise, voice和sound这三者都可表示“声音”，但是它们的具体用法有所不同。 词汇 意义及用法 例句 noise “噪音，吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令 人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响 声”。 可以用a, some, any, much等词修饰。 The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不 着。 voice 表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。 常用短语：in a low voice小声地；in a loud voice大声地。 The girl has a beautiful voice. 那 女孩嗓音很美。 sound 泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的 声音。 考点小练 7.A singer is always very careful to keep his or her _________ in good condition. 8.I can hear the different _________ of the forest. 9.If your house is near the railway station, you will have to live with the _________. voice，sound，noise voice sounds noise