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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units7-8八下课件冀教版
第 12 课时 Units 7—8( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.Japan → ( n. & adj. ) 日语的 ; 日本人 ( 的 ) 2.Britain → ( n. & adj. ) 英国的 ; 英国人 ( 的 ) 3.America → ( n. & adj. ) 美国的 ; 美国人 ( 的 ) 4.Australia → ( n. & adj. ) 澳大利亚的 ; 澳大利亚人 ( 的 ) · 动词 5.translate → ( n. ) 翻译 ; 译文 → ( n. ) 翻译家 ; 译者 *translate … into … 把 …… 翻译成 …… Japanese British American Australian translation translator 词 汇 拓 展 6.pronounce → ( n. ) 发音 7.shut → ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) *shut down 关闭 ; 停下 8.die → ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) → ( 现在分词 ) → ( adj. ) 死的 → ( n. ) 死亡 *die off 相继死去 ; 灭绝 pronunciation shut died dying dead death 词 汇 拓 展 9.spell → ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) 10.prepare → ( n. ) 准备 ; 预备 11.explain → ( n. ) 解释 12.use → ( adj. ) 有用的 ; 有益的 → ( adj. ) 用过的 ; 二手的 13.pollute → ( n. ) 污染 · 形容词 14.polite → ( adv. ) 有礼貌地 → ( 反义词 ) 没礼貌的 spelt preparation explanation useful used pollution politely impolite 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 给 …… 打电话 2. 上升 3. 打扫 4. 捡起 ; 拿起 5. 以 …… 为食 6. 灭绝 7. 握手 8. 扔掉 9. 启程 10. 把 …… 分成 …… 11.____________________________ 引起 …… 的注意 ring up go up clean up pick up live off/live on die off shake hands throw away start out divide … into … draw one's attention 短语归纳 · 介词短语 12. 总计 13._____________________ 在最近几年里 14. _____________________ 用不同的方式 · 形容词短语 15. _____________________ 被 …… 覆盖 16. _____________________ 因 …… 而众所周知 · 其他短语 17. 三分之二 18. 再三地 ; 反复地 19. 一点儿 in total in recent years in different ways be covered with … be known for two thirds again and again a bit of 写作积累 · 地理与国家 1.I think travelling is learn geography. 我认为旅游是学习地理的一个好方式。 2.These dry places deserts. 这些干的地方被称作沙漠。 3.Antarctica snow and ice . 南极洲全年被冰雪覆盖。 4.The Yangtze River in China is river in the world. 中国的长江是世界第三长河。 a good way to are called is covered with all year round the third longest 写作积累 5.Oceans the earth's surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。 6.We write a report Asia. 我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报道。 7.Brazil is in South America. 巴西是南美洲最大的国家。 8.It has a huge river the Amazon and a rainforest . 它 ( 巴西 ) 有一条巨大的河流 , 名叫亚马逊河 , 以及雨林 , 里面树木多得超出你的想象。 cover two thirds of on have been asked to the largest country called with more trees than you can imagine 写作积累 9.China in recent years. 中国最近几年发展很快。 10. Canada is the United States. 在加拿大的南边 , 是美国。 · 有关人口 11.Its population is than in North America. 它的人口比北美其他任何国家都要多得多。 2050, the world's population 9 billion. 到 2050 年 , 世界人口或许会达到 90 亿。 To the south of much larger has developed quickly any other country By may reach 写作积累 13.It has more than 110 million. 它有一亿一千多万人口。 · 文化差异 14.In China and some other countries, friends to greet each other. 在中国和一些其他国家 , 朋友通过握手来问候彼此。 15.In India, when people , they mean “ no ” . 在印度 , 人们点头意味着“不”。 16.They think with a finger. 他们认为用手指指是粗鲁的。 a population of shake hands nod their heads it's rude to point 写作积累 · 环境保护 17.It well for our children and for our children's children, too! 为了我们的孩子 , 也为了我们孩子的孩子 , 它 ( 地球 ) 必须要被好好地对待 ! 18.I think it's the environment. 我认为保护环境是我们的职责。 must be treated our duty to protect 语法链接 1. 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P103, 专题 ( 八 )] 2. 被动语态。 [ 详见 P104, 专题 ( 八 )] 3.it 的用法。 [ 详见 P080, 专题 ( 三 )] 核心考点聚焦 ❶ population n. 人口 【 题 1 】 (1) — is the population of China now, Jack? — Let me think for a moment. It is about . A.How many; 1,400 million B.What; 1,400 million C.What; 40 million D.How many; 140 million (2) — Which country has the population in the world? — China. It's a little than that of India. A.most; most B.biggest; bigger C.more; most D.bigger; biggest 随堂达标小测 B B 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 China has a population of about 1.4 billion. =The population of China is about 1.4 billion. 中国大约有十四亿人口。 核心考点聚焦 【 巧学妙记 】 population 的用法口诀 : population 指“人口” ; 提问它用 what, 不用 how many/how much; 人口多用 large, 人口少用 small; 人口增加用 grow, 人口减少就用 fall 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ prepare v. 准备 ; 预备 【 题 2 】— Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams. A.of B.for C.about D.with 【 题 3 】 连词成句 is, preparing, turkey, he, us, a . 随堂达标小测 B He is preparing us a turkey 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ finish v. 完成 ; 做好 【 题 4 】 My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing 【 题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Be quiet! He hasn't finished (speak)! 随堂达标小测 B speaking 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)finish 后常接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式。 When can you finish (doing) the work? 你何时能完成这项工作 ? (2) 其他用法相同的单词 : 核心考点聚焦 ❹ pick up 捡起 ; 拿起 ; 接 ( 某人 ) 【 题 6 】 (1) — Look! What's on the ground? — Oh, it's my sweater. Please . A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off (2)The boy his money to buy the book because he loved it very much. A.took up B.gave up C.picked up D.used up 随堂达标小测 A D 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)pick up 是动副短语 , 当宾语是名词时 , 可置于 up 之前或之后 ; 当宾语是代词时 , 要置于 pick 与 up 之间。 He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter. 他在接他女儿的路上捡起来一个钱包。 (2) 类似的动副短语 : put on 穿上 put up 举起 take off 脱掉 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 work out 算出 look up 查找 use up 用光 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ divide/separate 【 题 7 】 (1)A year has four seasons and it twelve months. A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into (2)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 随堂达标小测 D C 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.separate … from … 表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 2.divide … into … 表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 【 图解助记 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ at the end (of)/in the end/by the end of 【 题 8 】 用 at the end of, in the end 或 by the end of 填空。 (1) today, I have made twelve friends in my new school. (2) the road, you'll find the restaurant on your left hand. (3) , my sister worked out this problem. 随堂达标小测 By the end of At the end of In the end 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 at the end (of) 在……结束时 ; 在……的尽头 可用于指时间或处所 , 强调一段时间的结束点、某段路程的终止处或物体的末端 , 可接 of 短语 , 也可单独使用 in the end 最终 ; 最后 只能单独使用 , 与 at last 和 finally 同义 by the end of 到……末为止 可接过去时间 , 与过去完成时连用 ; 也可接将来时间 , 与一般将来时连用 核心考点聚焦 ❼ die/dead/dying/death 【 题 9 】 His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died 随堂达标小测 C 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 die 动词 , 意为“死亡” , 常与表示时间、地点或原因的状语连用 dead 形容词 , 意为“死的” , 常用来表示状态 ,be dead 可以与“ for+ 一段时间”连用。 dying die 的现在分词 , 也可作形容词 , 意为“临死的 , 垂死的” death 名词 , 意为“死亡” , 常用短语“ the death of …”表示“……的死” 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. They're going to travel a and communicate with people from all over the world. 2. With the opening of the two-child policy, the p of China will become larger. 3. Eating too much salt i the risk of high blood pressure. 4. Linda stayed up late and p for the math exam last night. 5. Keep the museum space clean and don't throw a rubbish. 随堂达标小测 broad opulation ncreases repared way 核心考点聚焦 6. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your a please? 7. My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games. 8. There is an e bottle on the desk. You can fill it with water. 9. The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game. 10. It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded m of times. 随堂达标小测 ttention aste mpty ivide illions 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning. 2. Your (spell) isn't good. You must write clearly. 3. My brother was watching the (India) film when I phoned him yesterday. 4. Helen (nod) with a smile when she met me. 5. Russia, an eastern (Europe) country, was chosen to be the host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. 随堂达标小测 politely Indian spelling European nodded 核心考点聚焦 6. I read English aloud every morning to improve my ___________ (pronounce). 7. Two (three) of the students in our class are from the north of China. 8. Living a green life can help reduce (pollute). 9. After she finished (read) the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. 10. Stephen Hawking (die) for nearly 2 years, but his spirit still lives on. 随堂达标小测 pronunciation pollution thirds has been dead reading 核心考点聚焦 Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. environment, last, an, we, club, week, joined . 2. pollution, can, what, do, to, you, stop ? 3. throw, those, don't, bottles, away . 4. is, our, duty, to, it, the, clean, keep, earth . 5. work, to, less, make, together, let's, pollution . 随堂达标小测 We joined an environment club last week What can you do to stop pollution Don't throw away those bottles It is our duty to keep the earth clean Let's work together to make less pollution查看更多