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【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题(14)
中考模拟试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前,在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题,写在其它地方无效。1-60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答,答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后,试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上缴。 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Playing football B. Playing the piano C. Playing cards 2. What can we know about the woman? A. She lost her dictionary last Sunday B. She failed to buy a dictionary. C. She couldn’t afford the dictionary. 3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He is keeping her awake. B. He broke down her watch. C. He lost her letter. 4. How does the woman feel? A. A little cold B. A little better C. Very tired 5. What’s the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 二、听长对话回答问题(共5小题,计10分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6至8小题。 6.What time will the match begin? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 7. How many tickets has the girl got? A. One B. Two C. Three 8.When may the dialogue happen? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the evening. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。 9. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 10. How does Miss Wang think her job? A. Very boring . B. Very interesting. C. Very popular and famous. 11. How many people are mentioned in this dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节:(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听说明边将下图中的的对阵名单在下一图中空格内填好。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后,你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 Crew(机组成员) mechanical problem(机械故障) terrorists(恐怖分子) 12. How many people were on the plane ? A.239 B.227 C. 254 13. How many countries are searching the plane? A. Five. B. Four C. Three. 14. What’s the reason of this accident? A. The plane was attacked by the terrorists. B. The plane had a mechanical problem (机械故障) C. We don’t know. 15. What should be reminded to the whole world? A. We should fight against terrorists. B. We can’t let people on board with false passports. C. We should pay more attention to the safety, especially at airports. Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分) 二、单项填空:(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The phonetic transcription for the word “think ” is_____ A./θink/ B. /sink / C. / ðink / D. /θiŋk / 17. She is the only one of the girls China . A. who has been to B. who have been to C. she has been to D. that have been to 18.These books ____so well. I sold out 1000 bokks in a day! It’s amazing. A. was sold B. is sold C. sold D. sells 19. ----Dad, my radio is broken . Can you repair it? -----OK , Let me see I can find out the trouble . A. where B. how C. that D. if 20. She had to sell the house even though it was her own wish. A. above B. on C. against D. for 21. It’s our first time to go to the Great Wall . A. a B. the C. / D. an 22. ——My bike is missing. I can't find it anywhere. —— I'm afraid you have to buy __________ A. it B. one C. any D. few 23. –Could you tell me ? A. which is the way to the restroom. B. where is the restroom C. how can I get to the restroom D. is there a restroom near here 24.——Must I stay here with you? ——No, you_____. You may go home, but you______go to the net bar. A. mustn’t , needn’t B. needn’t, mustn’t C. must, need D. need, must 25.. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want 26----Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ----Yes.I’ve never been to ___________ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting 27.The plan seemed good , but it didn’t in the football match against a strong team , so finally we lost . A. use B. fix C. play D. work 28. ----Have you decided which you’d like to buy , the black shirt or the pink shirt ? ----Of the two , the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. the more nice D. nicer 29. The river smells terrible . People must dirty things . A. be stopped from throwing B. stop from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 30. –I wonder if I can win the English Speech Contest. -- ! It’s really a good chance. A. Go for it. B. Never mind C. Got it D. Good idea 三、完形填空:(共15小题,计15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给(A、B、C、D)的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Elena jogged 31 her dad in some empty lots(小块地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were fuIl of rocks and rubbish. One day,Elena saw a 32 on the lots.It said,“New City Park.”Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging 33 ! Elena told her parents 34 the sign. “I read about the park in the newspaper,”said Elena’s father.“The city wants 35 to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.” “Will they build a jogging trail?”Elena asked. “No,the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.” “Well,36 if I help clean up the lots,they’ll put in a jogging trail,”said Elena. On Saturday Elena went to the lots.Many adults were working there.Some were picking up rubbish.Some were moving rocks. “I want to volunteer,”Elena told a man.“What can I do? ” “This is not a job for children,”said the man.“You’d 37 go home.” Elena looked around.She could carry rubbish. She could 38 rocks.A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish.Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took an empty bag. “I’ll take this bag to the Dumpster,”said Elena.“Here’s a new bag.” “Thanks,”said the lady.“Keep those new bags 39 .” Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park.She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Elena went to the area every week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be. 40 the volunteers cleared the lots.The city could start building.The mayor(市长) 41 a speech.He showed a drawing of the new park.He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond.There would be picnic tables.There would be a playground.The park would even have basketball courts.42 there was no sign of a jogging trail. The mayor thanked the volunteers.Then he asked 43 they had any suggestions.The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor 44 helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail.The mayor said,“A jogging trail won’t be 45 to build.Let’s do it!” Everyone clapped and cheered.Elena cheered loudest of all. 31. A like B. in C. with D. without 32.A idea B. sign C. news D. decision 33.A. land B. place C. groud D. trail 34.A. to B. with C. at D. about 35.A. students B. children C. people D. volunteers 36.A. perhaps B. may be C. unless D. probably 37.A. best B. better C. good D. like 38.A. carry B. move C. take D. bring 39.A. open B. opening C. come D. coming 40.A. Later B. Soon C. Ago D. Really 41.A. made B.s pent C. gave D. given 42.A. And B. So C. So that D. But 43.A. what B. which C. if D. that 44.A. what B. how C. a D. much 45.A. hard B. easy C. good D. lucky 四、阅读理解:(共15小题,计30分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给(A、B、C、D)的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, so much in a hurry to hit the Earth it has no time to flow down the spout. We all stood there under the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. "Mom, let's run through the rain." she said. "What?" Mom asked. "Let's run through the rain!" She repeated. "No, honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit." Mom replied. This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain." "We'll get soaked if we do." Mom said. "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning." the young girl said as she tugged at her Mom's arm." "This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!' " The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I swear you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life. Time when innocent trust can be nurtured so that it will bloom into faith. "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just needed washing." Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they darted past the cars and. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, they can take away your money, and they can take away your health. But no one can ever take away your precious memories. So, don't forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under heaven. I hope you still take the time to run through the rain. ( )46. What do you know about the girl’s father? A He is dead. B He gets cancer. C. He doesn’t live with the girl and her mother. D. He is very busy. ( )47. What’s the meaning of the underline word “soaked” in paragraph 13? A. 浸湿的 B. 吃惊的 C. 懊悔的 D. 愉快的 ( )48. What did the author think about when the girl asked her mother to run through the rain? A. She is silly. B. Her mother is too strict with the girl. C. She needs to be affirmed. D. It’s interesting to run through the rain. ( )49. Why did the girl’s mother agree to run through the rain? A. She had to go back home quickly. B. Her daughter forced her to do that . C. She wanted to encourage her daughter. D. It wouldn’t be soaked in the rain. ( )50.What is the meaning of the last paragraph? A. People sometimes should change their thoughts. B. We should do something crazy in our life. C. Good memories are so few that we should cherish the chance when they come. D. We should spend time running through the rain. B (改编自China Daily 6.23.2013 新闻 “High-speed rail expands ticket discount”) BEIJING - China's high-speed rail will start a summer discount for business cabins, state cabins and first-class seats on certain railway lines, the country's national railway operator announced Friday. It is the first time for the high-speed rail discount to cover first-class tickets, but second-class ones, the hard-to-get tickets for some popular lines, are still excluded(排除在外v.) from this round of special offer. According to China Railway Company, the discount, starting July 10 through August 31 and with variable rates of up to 20 percent, is implemented to "adapt to market demand." The discounted tickets will be available for certain sections of the Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rails, some of which are discounted for the first time. A faster way of travel, China's high-speed train services often receive complaints about its stubbornly high prices and transport capability unmatched with market demand. Tickets around busy travel season, specially those of the economy class, often sold out soon after available, whereas some costly trains suffered low attendance. "It is a good start, but I hope high-speed rails can be like the subway, running more in busy season and fewer in off season and not wasting on resources while claiming a deficit(赤字)," said netizen(网民) "phils" on Sina Weibo, China's twitter-like microblogging service. While some netizens complained that it provides little benefits to the price sensitive group targeting only second-class tickets, Wang Ming, deputy head of the Institute of Comprehensive Transportation of National Development and Reform Commission, said the discount is designed to adjust between demands of different market segments. "Some passenger flows are stable. Some can be attracted by lower prices. The railway department has enough data to back up its decision and expects the price to balance the demand." Wang said in an interview with a local newspaper. According to Guangzhou Railway Group, the national network's local operator in the southern transportation hub Guangzhou, this round of discount can provide a price reduction as much as 500 yuan ($81) for business class. Under the discount, prices for some short-distance first-class tickets will be marked down to almost the same as the second-class, the railway operator added. ( )51. When will the China's high-speed rail begin to cut down the prices? A. from Friday B. from July 10 to August 31 C.during the busy travel season D. during the Spring Festivel ( )52.Which statement is true? A.All railway lines will have discount B. Except the first-class tickets, the prices of second-class ones and the hard-to-get tickets are also cut down. C. The public think highly of the good service and the reasonable prices of the China Railway. D. Sometimes, it’s hard to buy a ticket in China. ( )53. Through cutting down the price, the gonernment hopes to______ A. increase the passengers B. make the railway run like the subway C. balance the market demand D. increase transport capability ( )54.Where can we read the passage? A. On the newspaper B.on a travel book C. On a gergraphy magazine D. on a diary ( )55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. China is going to make more railway lines B. China railway will have discount from now on C. People online complain about the poor transport capability D. Some China railway lines will have discount for almost two months. 第二节:有一些来自未来杂志的信息,朗读下列10年内可能会发生的事。 56.________ they will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. 57.________So new cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the higher level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. 58.________Plants that are not influenced by insects will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 59.________They will have pictures that are as clear as photos Electrical appliances(家用电器)will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will use 50% less power. 60.________That’s because doctors are using products of genetic engineering(基因工程). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illness will appear. 现在请将下面5个主题句还原到上文的横线处,将其(A、B、C、D、E)5个代号填人相应语段前的括号内即可。 Many new ways to cure illness will be successful. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. Biotechnology (=Biology technology) will make food better and healthier. Because there won’t be enough land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 五、词语填空:(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 thousand clothing government call travel safe close friend without that Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans can’t go. These places are ____61______ countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book _____62____ a passport. This passport is a government request for the _____63_____ of its travelling people. It is also a government’s pledge (保证)_____64_____ the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the ____65______, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen(公民). An American can not go abroad _____66_____ a passport. Only certain ___67____ countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. Stuck inside the passport is the traveler’s picture. Children _____68____ with their parents are included in one parent’s book. ____69______ of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, ____70_____ and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport. 六、单词拼写:(共10小题,计10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. He didn’t go to bed u____ ____ 11:00 pm. last night. 72. We’d better eat less fat and take more exercise so as to keep h___________. 73. I believe my dream can come t___________ if I work as hard as possible. 74. --How many students are there in your school, Martin? --About nine h_____________ . 75. Bill wants to buy a new jacket because his old one is out of s___________ . 76. Don’t forget to c_________ me up when you get to Shanghai, Dave. 77. My parents p________ a lot of money for my education last year. 78. We are all sure our life in the future will be m________ better than it is now. 79. The movie was so b________ that I fell asleep half way through it. 80. Singapore is a modern country in A_______ . 七、书面表达:(共1题,计15分) 去年入秋以来,雾霾(haze)问题一直困扰着杭州,给人们的生活工作带来了严重危害。近日,某班同学对此问题展开讨论,分析雾霾原因并提出治理雾霾的几点建议,请以班长的身份向大家汇报一下讨论结果,并提出自己的一到两点建议。 影响 原因 建议 1.危害人体健康 1.汽车尾气(vehicle exhaust) 1.环保出行 2.造成交通堵塞(traffic jam) 2.企业废气(waste air)排放超标 2.减少污染企业 3.影响农作物(plants)生长 …… …… Recently, our class have a discussion on the haze pollution. It has serious influence on our daily life. 参考答案及评分标准 听力材料 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text1 G: What’s your hobby? B: I like playing foootball with my friends.Do you like it? G: No, I don’t like sports. I like playing the piano. Text 2 W: The new dictionaryies were sold out last Sunday. M: Bad luck. But you can try next week. Text 3 W: Do you think you could keep the noise down a little? M: I’m sorry. Am I keeping you awake? W: Yes. Text 4 W: I’m feeling a little cold today. M: I guess you’ve come down with a cold.. You should have put on more clothes. W: I think so. Text 5 W: We won’t go to the park this weekend. M: Why not? W: The radio says it will be rainy. 第二节:(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6至8小题。 W: Hi, Lin Pei. What are you doing now? M:I’m watching the news on CCTV. Why? W: Don’t you know? The football match between Shanghai Shenhua Team and Beijing Guo`an Team will start at 8:00 p.m in the Worker Stadium. M: Really? Have you got tickets? W: Yeah, I’ve got two. M: Let me finish watching the news. It will be over at 7:30 p.m. I think we can be in time for the match. W: OK.Hurry up. I’ll wait for you. (重复,然后停15秒) 听下面一段材料,回答第9至11小题。 W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Oh, Miss Wang. I’m reading an interesting book about animals. W: Do you like animals? M: Yes, I do. W: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an animal doctor. I think it’s very interesting and helpful. W: What about your brother? M: Oh, my brother wants to be a policeman. He thinks it’s a little dangerous, but exciting. W: And your sister? M: She would like to be a singer. She likes to be popular and famous. W: I hope she can. M: Thanks, Miss Wang. By the way, do you like being a teacher? W: Yes, I do. I like children and teaching. I think my job is very interesting. 第三节:(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 听下面一段独白,并按要求在试卷上完成任务,你可以边听说明边将下图中的的对阵名单在下一图中空格内填好。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后,你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 which disappeared from radar screens on Saturday an hour after it took off, has missed for more than 30 hours. The plane may fall into the sea near Vietnam. The world is waiting anxiously along with the tearful relatives of those on board for any news of the fate of the 227 passengers and 12 crew on board. Now, China, Malaysia, the USA, Thailand and Vietnam have joined to search the plane on the sea between Vietnam and Malaysia. How did the accident happen? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Others think it may have a mechanical problem, And some indicate the accident may be caused by the mistake of the crew. However since Malaysia government hasn’t found the plane, it is hard to tell the reason. But there is something strange about this plane. First, why the crew didn’t contact with the ground when the danger happens? Second, there are two people on board may have been using false passports. Who were they and why were they using false passports? It may take some time to find the missing airplane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t forget the possibility of terrorism until the plane is found. Whether the missing plane is found or not, and whether this accident is due to terrorist attack or a mechanical problem, the fact that some of the passengers on board were traveling with false passports should be reminded to the whole world that we should pay more attention to the safety , especially at airports. 英语参考答案 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听力:25分 第一节: 1-----5 CCCBC 第二节: 6-----11 BAC BCC 第三节: 12-----15 AACC Ⅱ.笔试部分(95分) 二、单项填空:(共15小题,计15分) 16-20 AADDC 21-25CBABA 26-30 ADBAA 三、完形填空:(共15小题,计15分) 31---35 CBDDD 36---40ABBDB 41---45 CDCBA 四、阅读理解:(共15小题,计30分) 46-----50 BACCC 51--------55 BDCAD 56-------60CEDBA 五、词语填空:(共10小题,计10分) 61. unfriendly 62.called 63.safety 64.that 65.government 66.without 67.close 68.travelling 69.Thousands 70.clothing 六、单词拼写:(共10小题,计10分) 71. until 72. healthy 73. true 74. hundred 75. style 76. call 77. paid 78. much 79. boring 80. Asia 七、书面表达:(共1题,计15分) 参考范文: Recently, our class have a discussion on the haze pollution. It has serious influence on our daily life. First of all, due to the fetal air in the haze, this kind of pollution does a lot of harm to our lungs and other organs, especially the weak and the old. What’s more, the haze will influence the drivers’ sight and cause traffic jam. It may also stop the plants from growing. Why haze pollution is more and more serious as it seldom appears in the past? Private cars are the main reason for it. In order to improve the life quality, more families join to drive to work, the air in the city becomes polluted thanks to the waste air from the cars. Besides, large factories send the waste air into the atmosphere which is more than the amount government allows. To solve this problem and give back fresh air to us, we should take measures to protect the environment. To start with, we should walk instead of driving. Government should make laws to stop factories send the waste casually. As far as I am concerned, we students should encourage our relatives to join the environment campaign and keep from the behavior that pollutes the environment. Let’s protect our air. Let’s save our beautiful planet. [评分说明] 1. 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3、词数少于规定词数20词以上者,扣1分。 4、未写自己观点的,扣2分。 5、评分时应注意:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的准备性及上下文的连贯性、单词拼写的准确性。 各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档:(15-13分) 完全符合题目要求,表达清楚,内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。 第四档:(12-10分) 符合题目要求,表达基本清楚,内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。 第三档:(9-7分) 表达不够清楚,内容不够完整,但尚能达意。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解。 第二档:(6-4分) 与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达出基本要点。只是简单拼凑,所写内容难以理解。 第一档:(3-0分) 白卷或文不对题或不知所云。只能写出与内容有关的一些单词。 查看更多