黔南州2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）

黔南州2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案（一）

黔南州2021年初中毕业生升学考试 英语模拟卷(一)‎ 听力略 笔试部分(含Ⅳ到Ⅹ大题，满分120分)‎ Ⅳ.单项选择。(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎(A)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(D)21.—The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.‎ ‎—Yeah, we had ________ great time there.‎ A．a；/ B．an；the C．the；the D．the；a ‎(D)22.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.‎ ‎—Don't worry.I can help you.‎ A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty ‎(A)23.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.‎ A．on B．in C．at D．for ‎(D)24.There are about eight hundred students in the school.________of ‎ them are boys.‎ A.Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths ‎(D)25.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________？‎ A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ‎(C)26.—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?‎ ‎—Because she________online classes at that time.‎ A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken ‎(B)27.—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.‎ ‎—That's true.It's too difficult.‎ A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as ‎(D)28.It is said that YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway ________in December, 2020.‎ A．complete B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed ‎(C)29.Mr.Smith________ be in the office.Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.‎ A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't ‎(C)30.—Can I keep the book a little________？ I haven't finished reading it yet.‎ ‎—Sorry.You have to return it on time.‎ A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller ‎(B)31.—The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?‎ ‎—On July 7th.I________ it for a week.‎ A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy ‎(B)32. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park.Let's join them.‎ A.put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up ‎(B)33.—________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs(文明养狗)come out in Yichang?‎ ‎—I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.‎ A．Why B．When C．Who D．What ‎(D)34.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________？‎ A.isn't he B．is he C．doesn't he D．does he ‎(A)35.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．What a pity B．No problem C．Never mind D．My pleasure ‎(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。‎ ‎(B)36.If you happen to call_on your uncle this week，please give him my best wishes.‎ A．come across B．pay a visit to C．go over D．pay for ‎(B)37.I like the style of this kind of clothes，but I am_not_fond_of its color.‎ A．am absent from B．dislike C．am amazed at D．love ‎(C)38.I tried to calm__down the lady，but she was too angry for the thing that happened just now.‎ A．put down B．wake up C．cool down D．hang up ‎(A)39.Of course，the car breaking down spoilt our picnic in_the_end．‎ A.at last B．in silence C．for a while D．after all ‎(B)40.One_out_of_three students in our class are girls who are from England.‎ A．Three B．One third C．One percent of D．Two thirds Ⅴ.完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)(2020·黔东南州)‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people __41__？‎ It is found that family size might __42__ people to be shy.Kids with no __43__ or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.They are not able to __44__ the same social skills as kids from big families.‎ Another cause of shyness might be __45__.As more and more people use the Internet, they __46__ less time outside.As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others.__47__ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.‎ For shy people, it can be __48__ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying __49__ things and practicing more conversations.‎ Anyway, don't be __50__ of shyness — you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎(C)41.A.interested B．bored C．shy D．brave ‎(B)42.A.want B．cause C．teach D．let ‎(D)43.A.teachers B．Friends C．classmates D．brothers ‎(D)44.A.stand B．invent C．buy D．develop ‎(C)45.A.praise B．Decision C．technology D．dream ‎(B)46.A.design B．spend C．collect D．save ‎(C)47.A.Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping ‎(D)48.A.easy B．Safe C．dangerous D．difficult ‎(A)49.A.new B．private C．wrong D．heavy ‎(A)50.A.afraid B．fond C．proud D．full Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎(A)‎ Let's Enjoy a Movie!‎ ‎　　From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.‎ Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes ‎ Price：Weekdays—$40‎ ‎$20 (kids under 6)‎ Weekends—$50‎ ‎$25 (kids under 6)‎ Zootopia ‎　　I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.‎ ‎——John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.‎ ‎——David This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.‎ ‎——Nancy ‎(A)51.The poster shows that________is spoken in the movie.‎ A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese ‎(D)52.What does the underlined word “recommend” mean?‎ A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐 ‎(B)53.David likes this movie because of________.‎ A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice C．the low price D．the beautiful music ‎(B)54.It cost Nancy and her son________to watch the movie last Sunday.‎ A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$100‎ ‎(C)55.What does Judy do in the movie?‎ A．A teacher. B．A nurse.‎ C．A police officer. D．A writer.‎ ‎(B)‎ China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”．‎ As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴)of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring us back to Han dynasty.We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.‎ Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty.However, this kind of clothes has something in common.They all have large soft robes(袍子)‎ ‎，with sleeves that hang down the knees, so the hands can't be seen.‎ In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.‎ ‎“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，” said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about their important parts of our culture? ”‎ ‎(A)56.What clothes does the passage talk about?‎ A． B．‎ C． D．‎ ‎(D)57.Hanfu is getting more and more popular because________.‎ A.China has accepted Western fashion.‎ B．China has accepted Western technology C．China has developed in recent years D．the government encourages traditional culture ‎(D)58.Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?‎ A．History fans. B．Cartoon fans.‎ C．Clothes fans. D．All of the above.‎ ‎(B)59.What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean?‎ A．衣领 B．衣袖 C．纽扣 D．拉链 ‎(C)60.According to Zhang Jun, he thinks________.‎ A．clothes are not the part of culture B．it's not necessary for us to wear hanfu C．clothes help us understand our culture better D．hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes ‎(C)‎ 原创(五)：智能家居 Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.‎ Smart homes have been around for some time.Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It allows household devices (家用设备)，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves(无线电波)，according to AV ‎ Systems Mag，a specialized magazine in the audiovisual (视听的) and automation industry.‎ Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult，according to HowTo Geek.‎ Common household appliances(家用电器)can become “smart” as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the vegetables that are being kept inside，according to How Stuff Works.‎ But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically(自动地)turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.‎ ‎(D)61.What can turn any home into a nicer place to live?‎ A．Radio waves. ‎ B．The audiovisual and automation industry.‎ C．Common household appliances. ‎ D．Smart technology.‎ ‎(B)62.According to the passage，X10 is________.‎ A．a type of computer B．a type of technology C．a type of refrigerator D．a type of house ‎(A)63.In Paragraph 4，the underlined word “recipes” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A．菜谱 B．调料 C．信号 D．气氛 ‎(D)64.The author may introduce the ________ of smart homes in the last paragraph.‎ A．use B．spread C．future D．disadvantages ‎(D)65.According to the passage，smart homes have many advantages EXCEPT that________.‎ A.they are convenient ‎ B．they are good for environment ‎ C．they are comfortable ‎ D．they waste electricity Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)‎ A．Please remember to protect your eyes.‎ B．Have a good day, bye.‎ C．Don't worry! You will go back to school soon.‎ D．I have to go to school everyday.‎ E．Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.‎ F．Because I have to take online lessons at home.‎ G．Actually, I feel a little bit bored.‎ Ⅷ.句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71．Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture.(改为一般疑问句)‎ Has Li Ziqi made any excellent videos about Chinese culture?‎ ‎72．When will Ms.Zhu leave? I didn't know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)‎ I didn't knowwhen Ms.Zhu would leave.‎ ‎73．We will solve the problem in two weeks.(改为被动语态)‎ The problem willbe solved by us in two weeks.‎ ‎74．Making a good plan is half the work itself.(改为同义句)‎ It's half the work itselfto makea good plan.‎ ‎75．It is30minute_ride from my home to my school.(对画线部分提问)‎ How far is it from your home to your school?‎ Ⅸ.选词填空。根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)‎ boring，for sure，those，well，she，three，subject ‎76．This red hat ishers, not mine.‎ ‎77．Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.‎ ‎78．That girl plays pingpong very well．‎ ‎79．Those schoolbags are ten dollars.‎ ‎80．—This dictionary is very useful.‎ ‎—That's for sure．‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分20分)‎ 新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家respiratory expert)，刘仙(志愿者)，吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以“Hero in My Heart”为题，描述你心目中的英雄。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．介绍你心目中的英雄。‎ ‎2．你为什么崇拜他(她)?‎ ‎3．你能从他(她)身上学到什么？‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。‎ ‎2．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hero in My Heart In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved bysomanypeople,suchas_the_respiratory_experts,volunteers,_‎ thedeliverymenand_so_on.Among_them,_the_security_guard_in_my_community_is_the_hero_in_my_heart.__‎ He_kept_working_on_his_post_without_complaining_anything.When_we_were_stuck_at_home,_he_stayed_at_the_gate_of_the_community_day_and_night.He_not_only_took_our_temperature,_but_also_recorded_the_information_of_each_visitor.He_risked_his_own_life_for_our_safety_and_made_contributions_to_keeping_the_virus_from_spreading.__‎ His_spirit_of_dedication_has_influenced_me_a_lot.It_is_his_strong_sense_of_responsibility_that_moved_me.His_efforts_always_remind_me_to_treasure_the_peaceful_life_that_we_are_living_now.When_I_grow_up,_I_will_spare_no_effort_to_help_people_around_me.‎