2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B.C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1.﹣Tom，let'sgotoplaybasketball．﹣I'dloveto．ButIhaveto________myhomeworkfirst．（）A.checkB.finishC.correct2.﹣YourEnglishteacherisvery________．﹣Exactly．Sheisverypopularwithus．（）A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.﹣YouarealwaysthereformewhenIam________．﹣That'swhatafriendshoulddo．（）A.infearB.indifficultyC.insurprise4.﹣BiSheng，anancientChinese，________movabletypeprintinginthe1040s．﹣ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld．（）A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.﹣Ittookme________twodaystomakethevlog．﹣Ican'twaittowatchit．（）A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.﹣Sam，couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour？﹣Sure．Peopleusually________lightsandkeepthemoffforanhour．（）A.switchoffB.takeoffC.getoff7.﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi﹣techFairinShenzhenBay？﹣Youcan'tmissit!Theshowroom________differentmodels．（）A.isfilledwithB.ismadeofC.iscoveredwith8.﹣MostChinese________prefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays．﹣That'strue．LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem．（）A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9.﹣Doyoumind____theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary？﹣Noproblem!I'llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow．（）A.lookingafterB.lookingupC.lookinglike10.﹣Cindy，Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou．﹣Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem____．（）A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.﹣WheneverInodtoJenny，she_____mygreetingwithabigsmile．﹣Sheisalwayssocheerful．（）A.repliestoB.pointstoC.laughsat12.﹣Hey，Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood？﹣Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse____asaChinesedoes．（）A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.﹣Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty？﹣Yes，I'velefthima（an）____．（）A.magazineB.articleC.message14.﹣Toloseweight，Ihavetobeonadiet．﹣You'dbetternot．____，youshouldtakeexercise．（）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15.﹣Ifeelbadaboutallthemess．﹣____!Iwillcleanituplater．（）A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.Don'tworry9/9\nII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16.    A groupofboysstoodaroundatree．"Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother, "Itwouldbe（1）_______toclimbtothetop!"    The groupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto（2）_______whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway, lookingonattheir．（3）_______astheyplayed．    One oftheclimberswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．（4）_______thoughthewouldwin．    Then thegamestarted．Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould．AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning, he（5）_______thetopofthetreefastestintheend．    His motherwas（6）_______．Sheaskedhim, "David, howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso（7）_______    ________? "    "It waseasy, "Davidsaid, "Theotherchildren．（8）_______lookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere, theywereafraidof（9）_______．I, however, lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas, Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher, （10）_______Ireachedthetop．"    It istrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback, wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals．（1）A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous（2）A.believeB.thinkC.see（3）A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers（4）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody（5）A.gotupB.gotonC.gotto（6）A.proudB.worriedC.frightened（7）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly（8）A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced（9）A.takingdownB.fallingdownC.calmingdown（10）A.ifB.afterC.untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17.    Good newsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer．    FrankYang'sArtworks    An exhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang'soldphotos, letters, videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld．Entryisfree．ContemporaryArt    ChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions, featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart．Entryis9/9\n    Dates: UntilJuly26．    Venue: GuanShanyueArtMuseum, 6026    HongliRoad, FutianDistrict．free．    Dates: UntilAugust18．    Venue: OCATShenzhen, SouthArea,    OCT﹣LOFT, NanshanDistrict．Metro: Line3or4toChildren'sPalace    Station, ExitB．Metro: Line1toQiaochengEastStation, ExitA．CassieChen'sPhotos    CassieChen, agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity, isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen．Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes．Entryisfree．    Dates: UntilJuly30．    Venue: TC101ExhibitionHall, 2001    LongxiangBoulevard, LonggangDistict．    Metro: Line3toUniversiade．Station, ExitC．FutureArt    ChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks．Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart．    Dates: UntilAugust31．    Venue: ZhiArtMuseum, Song'anRoadBao'anDistrict．    Metro: Ling11toHoutingStation, ExitAandthentakeataxi．（1）WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen'sPhotos？________A.Line11．B.Line4．C.Line3．D.Line1．．（2）InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt？________A.NanshanDistrictB.FutianDistrictC.LonggangDistrictD.Bao'anDistrict．（3）WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15？________A.ContemporaryArtandFutureArt．B.CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt．C.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks．D.FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos．．（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？________A.AnovelB.AstorybookC.AnewspaperD.Asciencemagazine．18.    "MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin, asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher．    "In myopinion, Daisy, Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass．'    "Why? MissSmith, theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid．    Miss SmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers, andsaid, "Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite, justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano: yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo．Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis? "    "Yes, please, MissSmith．"DaisylookedatMissSmith, witheyeswideopen．    "Well, Daisy, Mary'shandsareverybusy．Theywashdishes; theymakefires; theyhangoutclothes, andhelptowashthem, too: theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor, hard﹣workingmother．"    Miss Smithcontinued, "Besides, theywashanddressthechildren; theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls; yet, theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthouse9/9\ntotheirs．"    "Theydogooddeeds（行为）toeverylivingthing．Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp．"    "I shallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore, MissSmith．"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes．    "I amgladtohearyousaythat, Daisy; andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully．"    "Oh, MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry, "saidDaisy, lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes．    "My dear, beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes．"（1）WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst？________A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.Soft．（2）WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion？________A.Beingpatient．B.Beinggood﹣looking．C.Beinghelpful．D.Beinghard﹣working．．（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？________A.Mary'smotherwaslazy．B.Marylivedacomfortablelife．C.MissSmithdislikedDaisy．D.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter．．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？________A.BusyDaysB.CheerfulTearsC.ShiningEyesD.BeautifulHands．19.    When ChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday, theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory﹣LuYu, respectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣）"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture．Heisbest﹣knownforTheClassicofTea, thefirstworkongrowing, makinganddrinkingtea．    Lu wasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild, hebecameastudentofZouFuzi．Thankstohisteacher's________, helearntalot．Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher．Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）．    Lu Yuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs．Ononeofthosetrips, LuYufoundaspring．Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean．WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater, hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual．Fromthenon, herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea．    In 752A．D, LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling, wherehemetCuiGuofu．Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea, literature（文学）andpoetry．Theysoonbecamegoodfriends．Sincethen, thetwospentmuchtimetravelling, drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether．    This periodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature．Cui, withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting, becameacoachofLu．HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting．ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork, TheClassicofTea．（1）WhatisLufamousfor？________A.Havingwisdom．B.Respectingteachers．C.Caringforfriends．D.Influencingteaculture．．9/9\n（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"________"inParagraph2probablymean？________A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.Control．（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends？________A.Theyhadthesamehobbies．B.Theylivedinthesameplace．C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether．D.Theyhadthesameexperiences．．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？________①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea．②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi．③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu．④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant．A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①．20.    Teensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun, accordingtoarecentreport．    Althoughthedecline（下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders, somedata（数据）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren'slives．    Accordingtothereport, thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday．Thereportdatashowsthatkids'readingabilityremainsalmostthesame．However, theamountofreadingtimehasfallen, fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour．    As forchildren'se﹣reading, thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects．Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone﹣books, mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime．Afterall, itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids'eyes．    The mosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents'effectsontheirchildren．Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading．Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren, itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften．    As summervacationarrives, parentsmighttakethischancetostepin, makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime．（1）Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'sfunreadingtime？________A.Itismuchshorter．B.Itstaysthesame．C.Itismuchlonger，D.Itchangesalittle．．（2）Whydomanyparentscontrole﹣reading？________A.Itcanwastekids'time．B.E﹣booksarenotsoimportant．C.Itcanharmkids'health．D.E﹣booksareawasteofmoney．．（3）Howshouldparentsencouragechildren'sreading？________A.Bymakingreadingplans．B.Bysettinggoodexamples．C.Bypraisingkids'reading．D.Byofferingdifferentbooks．．（4）What'sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph？________A.Toprevente﹣reading．B.Toencouragefamilyreading．C.Toadvisefamilytrips．D.Todescribevacationpleasure．9/9\n21.    The TaojinshanGreenway（绿道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly, 2019．SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir, itisaslongas7.07kilometers．    With plantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites, touristscanenjoywonderfulsceneryalltheway．Iftheyaretired, theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforbreaks．Additionally, fiveunusedguardposts（岗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained．________serveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace．    Of allits13scenicspots, 8weredesignedtohaveAlhelpers．Fromthem, visitorscangaininformationonparking, tourguideservicesandmore．Thesmartgreenway, withfreeWi﹣Fiavailable, alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate, suchastemperature, windspeedandairquality．What'smore, itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（极端的）weatherandnaturaldisasters, includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen．    "Startedinthemiddleof2015, thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby"saidYangShiming, anofficialinchargeoftheproject．"    The greenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature．Italsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelifeconvenience．"（1）HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway？________A.About3yearsB.About4years．C.About5yearsD.About6years．．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"________"inParagraph2referto？________A.Views．B.Visitors．C.Stops．D.Guardposts．．（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？________A.WhatAlhelpersdo．B.Technologychangeslife．C.HowAIhelperswork．D.Technologyprotectshumans．．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？________A.ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers．B.Itisimportanttobuildgreenways．C.Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction．D.Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22.Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet．Herehemet（1）________littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside．He（2）________（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim．Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，tryingtoflyaway．Afterstanding（3）________amoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoes（4）________（you）birdcost？Iwant…""Onefiftycents，sir，"theboyansweredquickly．"Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken．Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis．"Themansaid，"Iwouldlike（5）________（buy）allofthem．WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem．"Hearingthis，theboy（6）________（happy）countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage．9/9\n"Theycostfivedollars．""Here（7）________（be）themoney!"Themanpassedthemoney．Theboycountedexcitedly．However，hethenwas（8）________（surprise）tofindallthebirdshadflownaway．"OH，mygod，forwhatreasondidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree．"Myboy，letmetellyou（9）________Ididthis．"Themansaid，"Ihavenorighttogetthem．Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour（10）________（friend）Soweshouldgivethemfreedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sortout志愿者volunteer贡献contributionDearfriends，Asweknow，ShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina'sNationalCivilizedCity．______________．Allinall，Shenzhenisourhome．It'stimetotakeaction．TheStudentUnionJuly20，20209/9\n参考答案与试题解析2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B.C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.Bii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.CII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16.BCBACABABCII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17.CDAC18.BCDD19.DAAB20.ACBB21.BD9/9\nACIV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22.a,stopped,for,your,tobuy,happily,is,surprised,why,friendsV.书面表达（共15分）23.Dearfriends，Asweknow，ShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina'sNationalCivilizedCity．（引出话题）It'swellknownthatShenzhenisstrivingforoneofthetencivilizedcitiesinChina，andnowitisagoodopportunityforustomakeourowncontributions．（倡议缘由）Firstly，morechangesinourdailylife，suchassortingouttherubbishandtravellinginagreenerway，canbemadetoprotectthecityenvironment．What'smore，tomakeShenzhenalovingcity，wearealsosupposedtohelpthoseinneedbydoingsomevoluntaryworkorraisingdonations．【高分句型一】Lastbutnotleast，getalongwithothersinanhonestandfriendlyway．We'dbetteravoidtalkingaboutothers'privacyifwewanttoshowourrespect．（具体介绍如何做）IstronglybelievethatwewillmakeShenzhenamorecivilizedandbeautifulcitywithourjointefforts．（展望）Allinall，Shenzhenisourhome．It'stimetotakeaction．【高分句型二】（号召）TheStudentUnionJuly20，20209/9