2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（呼和浩特卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（呼和浩特卷）（原卷版）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Doyouknow______boyoverthere?---Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a2.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage_____andlookatthe_____picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;fifth4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly5.---HowisTomnow?---Ihearthecompany_____himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced6.Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly7.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_____?A.don’tweB.haven’tweC.haveweD.dowe8.Thephoto_____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas9.---Couldyoupleasetellme_____?---Abouttwentyminutesago.\nA.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid10.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto11.---Excuseme,mayIcomein?---Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since12.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_____thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesn’twatch13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A.listenB.soundC.hearD.speak14.Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.takeawayD.takeup15.---TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.---_____.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.[来源:学,科,网]A.IhopeitwillB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.IhopenotII．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AMontywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea16aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe18drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis19intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”20anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivean‘F’?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.\nHavingahorseranchneedsalotof21.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno22youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“23yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I’llreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant24foryou.”Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making25changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust20.A.byB.inC.toD.with21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothingBFormostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatter26thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)27toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite28forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(个性)towinandto29thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout30,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget31andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.It’sparents’32tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments33whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny34youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t35alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when[来源:]27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner\n28.A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special29.A.payattentiontoB.takeprideinC.jumpoutofD.thinkof30.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit33.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway34.A.orB.andC.whenD.before35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagineIII．阅读理解:（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AAgroupofreportersaskedagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildrenthisquestion,“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.Rebecca---age8“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbend(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherwoulddoitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt,too.That’slove.”Samantha---age6“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou,andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatherbecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”Terry---age4“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”Bethany---age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemyMumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Lauren---age4“Iknowmyeldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”Elaine---age5“LoveiswhenMummygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”[来源:]Clear---age5\n“MyMummylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Jessica---age8“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”36.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.what“life”meanstochildrenB.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friendship”meanstochildrenD.what“love”meanstochildren37.WhotoldusthelovebetweenMumandDad?A.Clear.B.Elaine.C.Rebecca.D.Lauren.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanywantstobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.39.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.[来源:]B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.40.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerry?A.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.B.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.C.Loveiswhatcheersyouupwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfromparents.BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?\nWithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$38010peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.41.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.42.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause_____.A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp[来源:学#科#网]B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsC.somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskillsD.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind43.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB.providingsight-savingtrainingC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries44.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscostsB.whyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkC.whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain\nD.whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes45.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto______.A.introduceaninternationalcharitableorganizationB.askpeopletogivetheblindahandC.tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminuteD.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindnessCWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents(离婚被告)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Weknowthatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecenter,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too.”“Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks.”AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related(相关的)illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quizzed”mean?A.questionedB.answeredC.listenedD.heard\n47.Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said_____.A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildrenB.theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildrenC.theywereoftensosadthattheydidn’twanttoplaywiththeirchildrenD.theywereoftenillandtheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildren48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheadultsintheUKareverylazy.B.Halfofthechildrenareveryfatbeforetheygotoschool.C.Petswillbeintroubleiftheirownersdon’tkeephealthy.D.AllpeopleinGlasgowfeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexercise.49.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearn______iftheykeeplazy.A.peoplemayhaveheartdiseaseB.peoplecanworkathomeallthetimeC.peoplelikeshoppingonlineD.peopledon’tlikeclimbingthestairs50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehealthserviceintheUK.B.AstudyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.C.AstudyofBritishpeople’slaziness.D.ThefatnessproblemintheUK.DAsweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisnecessary.Generallyspeaking,alllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,manydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(链).Withinafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers(消费者).Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsbothplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.\nLookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowstheorderthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?Aleafisfoodforagrasshopper,whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrymouse.Themouseisfoodforasnake.Thesnakeiseatenbyaneagle.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Themainideaofthepassageis“Fourkindsofconsumers”.52.Theunderlinedword“scavenger”meansinChinese“腐生动物”.53.Thefoodforamouseaccordingtothepictureisagrasshopper.54.Allkindsofanimalssharetheirlivingplaceswithothers.55.Therearesomelivingthingswhichdon’tneedtoeatfood.E日常对话A:Hi,everybody.I’mBecky.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall.56B:Hello.Myname’sDavid.A:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.57B:Well,I’mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,weargue.A:58It’simpolite.B:Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges(安排)everythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A:That’stoobad.59B:Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.A:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.60C:Hello,I’mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.B:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.A.Hi,whereareyoufrom?B.Hello,who’scalling?C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice?E.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?F.Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.\nG.What’syourproblem?第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61—70小题excite;onceortwice;satisfy;comeout;allthetime;warn;run;showsomebodyaround;atleast;piano;61.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________________.62.Thismagazineisn’tpopularwiththestudentsthoughit________________everyweek.63.It’sdifficult________________boththeoldandtheyoungabouttheprogramatthesametime.64.Thekidsclappedandshouted________________whentheactorappeared.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]65.Thoughheisverybusy,hegoestothemoviestorelax________________.66.Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore________________.67.Thevisitors________________nottoswiminthisriverforseveraltimes.68.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.They________________ontheplayground.69.Thankyoufor________________themuseum.We’velearnedalot.70.Youmustdomoreexercise,________________twiceaweek.V．阅读理解填词:(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71—80空InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes71apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei72hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop73thatIdo\nnothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H74,Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh75doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb76homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew77.”Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew78aredface.Othersliesom79thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt80bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.71．s____________72．i____________73.p____________74．H____________75．h____________76.b____________77.w____________78．w____________79．m____________80.t____________VI．初级写作：(满分15分)假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.环保措施和美化城市的措施（各2条）；2.你的希望。注意：1.注意文章的整体连贯；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.80词左右。Dearfriends,Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful,weshould______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学+科+网]Thankyou!WangDong[来