外研版初三英语上册 Module 2 重点难点易错点整理

外研版初三英语上册 Module 2 重点难点易错点整理

Module 2 ‎ 教学目标：‎ ‎1.第二单元重点词汇和句型 ‎2.掌握时间状语从句的用法 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、重点词组 1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6.度假take a vacation 7.have a picnic去野餐 8. 玩得开心；过得愉快have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. play music演奏音乐 10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方 11. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） 12. make short speeches做简短的演讲 13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 19. plenty of大量的，充足的 20. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about考虑；思考 23.make a plan for为......制定计划 24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着 26. in different ways以不同的方式 27.count down倒数 depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 29. get together 聚会 30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides 31.have fun doing sth做某事很开心 32.enjoy oneself玩得开心 33.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事 34.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 35.It's better to do sth.最好做某事 36.Don't you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？ 37.spend...doing...花费......做........ 38.In the seventeenth century 在十七世纪 39.the following year 第二年 40.a traditional dinner一顿传统的晚餐 41.National Day 国庆节 42.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 43.stay with sb 和某人待在一起 ‎ 三、 重点句子 1. 反义疑问句 The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Lingling?10月的第一天是中国的国庆节，不是吗，玲玲？‎ 2. 时间状语从句 While we’re staying with our friend, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao. 当我们和我们的朋友们待在一起时，我们打算在青岛度过一天。‎ And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始，我们一家人总是去某个有趣的地方。‎ 3. 否定疑问句 Don’t you want to make a wish for the New Year before we go? 在我们去之前，你难道不想为新年许一个愿望吗？‎ 4. It is better to do sth最好做某事 It is better to be early and get there before there are too many people.最好早点儿，在有很多人之前就到那里。‎ 难点 状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。‎ 时间状语从句 一、关于时间状语从句的时态 ‎1.主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 (主将从现) ‎ 例如：‎ The boy will be writer when he grows up. ‎ ‎2.主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时(主情从现) ‎ 例如：‎ When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.‎ ‎3.主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时(主祈从现)‎ 例如： ‎ Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework. ‎ ‎4.主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态(主过从过) ‎ 例如：‎ I liked reading when I was young. ‎ 二、 引导词 ‎（时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。）‎ ‎1.when, while,as引导的时间状语从句的 ‎ when和while与过去进行时有着密切的关系，他们作从属连词时都有“当…….时候”之意，‎ ‎ 用法稍有不同：‎ ‎①when引导的从句: 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生, 或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ ‎②when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。‎ ‎③as引导的时间状语从句: 由as引导的时间状语从句, 表示“ 一边……一边……, 随着……”。其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。‎ 例如：‎ ‎(1)I was playing computer games when my father got home.‎ ‎ = When my father got home,I was playing computer games.‎ ‎(2) Mother was cooking when/while I was doing my homework.‎ ‎= When/While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking.‎ (3) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆回家，一边走一边回头看。‎ As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的推移，我更喜欢中国。‎ ‎2.until和till引导的从句: ‎ ‎①表示“直到……为止”, 主句和从句都用肯定式till和until都可以。‎ ‎(固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的)‎ 例如: ‎ They worked until/till it was late. 他们一直工作到天黑。 ‎ ‎②表示“直到……才”, 主句主句动词是瞬间动词，主句用否定式, 从句用肯定式。‎ 例如: ‎ She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 她一直到写完作业才睡觉。‎ ‎3.before引导的从句: 一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。‎ 例如: ‎ I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前, 一点英语都不懂。‎ ‎4.after引导的从句: 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。‎ 例如: ‎ After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门, 就走了。‎ 1. since引导的从句:‎ （1） 表示“自从……以来”, 从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点, 用一般过去时；主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况, 一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态, 可用一般现在时。‎ 例如：‎ She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. 自从她1989年来到这个城市以来，她一直在这所学校教书。‎ ‎（2）it’s+时间+since 从句 ‎ 例如：‎ It’s three years since she came to this city. 她来这个城市已经三年了。‎ ‎5.as soon as引导的从句: 表示“一……就”, 强调动作紧密相连。‎ 例如: ‎ As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. (主将从现)我一到上海，我就给你打电话 As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English. 她一到教室, 就开始读英语。‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1. A lot of green trees　　　on each side of the street. ‎ A. develop　　 B. increase　　 C. plant　 　　D. grow ‎2.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it　　　the weather. ‎ A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on ‎3. John didn’t give up looking for a job　　　he got an offer from a German company. ‎ A. until B. since C. because D. if ‎4.—How old is Mary? ‎ ‎—　　　. We had a special party for her　　　birthday yesterday. ‎ A. Twenty; twentieth B. Twenty; twentieth C. Twenties; twentieth ‎5.—Have you decided　　　to the beach? ‎ ‎—Not yet. It depends on the weather. ‎ A. whom to go B. where to go　 C. when to go D. why to go ‎6. ______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. ‎ A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although ‎7. You’d better make a good plan ______you take a holiday. ‎ A. before B. during C. until D. after ‎8. Many people do not realize the importance of health ______they have fallen. ‎ A. until B. while C. when D. after ‎9.—The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot ______China set up the city of Sansha. ‎ ‎—And more and more people would like to go there for business. ‎ A. before B. when C. since D. after ‎10. ______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. ‎ A. When B. If C. While D. Once ‎11. My mother bought me a sweater for my ______ birthday. ‎ A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth 解析：‎ ‎1. 选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 许多绿树生长在街道的两边。grow意为“生长”。故选D。‎ ‎2. 选C。考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续; put on穿上, 上演; depend on依靠, 依赖。句意: 我们正计划这个周末去野餐, 但这取决于天气。故选C。‎ ‎3.A ‎4.选B。考查数词用法。表示年龄多少岁用基数词; 20岁生日用序数词twentieth, 故选B ‎5. 选C。考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意: ——你决定何时去海滩了吗? —还没有, 这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定, 因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。故选C。‎ ‎6.选A。考查状语从句的连接词辨析。when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句; before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句; since“自从, 由于”引导时间或原因状语从句; although“虽然”‎ 引导让步状语从句。理解两分句意思: 我回到家; 我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。由此知用when引导时间状语从句符合语境和逻辑, 故选A。‎ ‎7.选A。考查连词用法辨析。before在……之前; during在……期间; until直到; after在……之后。句意: 在你去度假之前, 你最好制订一个好计划。计划应在度假之前制订好。故选A。‎ ‎8. 选A。考查连词的用法。until到……为止; while当……时候; when当……时候; after在……之后。句意: 许多人直到失去了, 才知道健康的重要性。not. . . until直到……才, 所以选择A。‎ ‎9.选C。考查从属连词的辨析。“since +一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志, 根据“The local living conditions have improved a lot”可以判断用since。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎10. 选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 当孩子们开心玩的时候, 家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候”, 句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。故选C ‎11. 选A。考查数词用法。句意: 我妈妈为我十二岁生日给我买了一件毛衣。十二岁生日应用序数词表示, 排除B; 当序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时, 不再用定冠词the。故选A。‎ 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1. —Have you decided　　　to the beach? ‎ ‎—Not yet. It depends on the weather. ‎ A. whom to go B. where to go　 C. when to go D. why to go ‎2. The university __________ (found)100 years ago.‎ ‎3. Enjoy __________(you), boys and girls.‎ ‎4.The boring speech makes the little boy fall __________(sleep). ‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.选C。考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。用疑问词when+不定式结构 ‎2.was founded 被建立，考查被动语态 ‎3.考查Enjoy oneself，玩的开心，所以填youselves ‎4.考查fall asleep,入睡，睡着，填asleep