外研版初三英语上册 Module 5 重点难点易错点整理

外研版初三英语上册 Module 5 重点难点易错点整理

Module 5 ‎ 教学目标：‎ ‎1.第五单元重点词汇和句型 ‎2.熟练掌握祈使句no doing 及if 从句 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点词组 单元一：1. on the second floor在二楼2. against/ break the rules违反规定3.(be) in trouble遇上麻烦;处于困境4. no entry禁止入内5. no wonder难怪;不足为奇6. the lost and found office失物招领处7. go downstairs/ upstairs下楼/上楼8. get into trouble陷入麻烦9. try to do sth.努力做某事10. cross the rope越过线11. no good不合适的;不方便的 单元二：1. be different (from )与……不同2. answers to the questions问题的答案 3.talk about谈论4.as we l1(as)也,还5.create energy创造能量6. physics experiment物理实验7. fill.. with-….把……用……填满8. a kind of一种9. find out查找10. compare…with比较…11. people of all ages所有年龄段的人12. in the whole world在全世界13. opening hours营业时间 单元三：1. no photos禁止拍照2. no shouting禁止喧哗. no littering禁止乱扔垃圾4. no right turn禁止右转. take a boat trip乘船旅行6. have a high fever发高烧7. at once立刻,马上8. arrive at/in到达9. take the lift乘电梯10. works of art艺术作品 二、 重点句型 1. What引导的感叹句What a wonderful museum!多么棒的一座博物馆啊!‎ 2. No+n./v,-ing禁止/不准做某事 No shouting, please!请勿喧哗!‎ Can't you see the sign,kid?“ No entry.”难道你没看到这个标志吗,孩子?“禁止入内 3. What' s the matter?怎么了?. ‎ What's the matter, Lingling"?怎么了,玲玲?‎ 4. if引导的条件状语从句 So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.因此如果你要去伦敦,你务必要参观科学博物馆。‎ 难点 一、表示禁止的结构 ‎1. No+名词/动名词 ‎ No photos./No food and drinks./No entry./No shouts.‎ ‎ No swimming./No smoking./No running./No fishing.‎ 2. 否定祈使句 Don’t+动词原形 ‎ Don’t touch. ‎ Don’t be late for school.‎ 2. 情态动词mustn’t+动词原形 ‎ You mustn’t cross the road.‎ 二、祈使句 ‎1. 祈使句的分类 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类.‎ ‎（1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议.这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头.如：‎ Stand up!‎ 但如果说话时有多人在场,就得把主语表示出来,或加呼语,以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令.如：‎ Mary, clean the windows,and you boys ,wash the floor!‎ 玛丽擦窗户,你们男孩子擦地板!‎ ‎（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象,这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议.如：‎ Let’s go!Let us go home!‎ Let him be here by 10 o’clock．‎ Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“shall we?”.‎ 如：Let’s go for a walk, shall we?‎ Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”.如：‎ Let us go for a walk, will you?‎ 三、 if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。‎ 1. 主句用将来时，if从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎ If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. ‎ 2. 主句用祈使句，if从句用一般现在时。‎ If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.‎ 1. 主句情态动词加动词原形，if从句用一般现在时。‎ If she goes there, I must go with her.‎ If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? ‎ ‎ unless=if...not ‎ You will fail in English unless you work hard. ‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 易错点+‎ 例题分析 考法1词汇运用 ‎ 1. Mr Green often___________(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)‎ 考法2短语运用 2. 如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应当帮助他们。(根据汉语意思完成句子)‎ If people are_____ _______, we should help them.‎ 考法3感叹句句型结构 ‎3._______exciting movie it is!‎ A. What an B. How an C. How D. What ‎4.______nice day today!‎ Yeah, let's take a walk outside.‎ A. What a B. What C How 考法4情态动词辨析 ‎5. The woman _______be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. ‎ A can’t B. needn't C. mustn't 1. ‎-Mum,_______I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?‎ ‎-Im afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.‎ A. Must B. may C. should D need 考法5介词辨析 ‎7. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the wIndows.‎ A below B across C behind D against ‎ 解析 ‎1.punished 2.in trouble 3-7 AAABD