冀教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案

冀教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及答案

冀教版八年级英语下册期中 测试题及答案 笔试部分(90分)‎ 六、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ ‎31. —I'm too tired these days.‎ ‎—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.‎ A. word B. diary C. balance D. secret ‎32. My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.‎ A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. together with ‎33. There are ________ people shopping in the new supermarket, because it is on sale.‎ A. five hundreds B. five hundred of ‎ C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎34. The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we'll be punished.‎ A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don't break ‎35. —How many students are there in your school?‎ ‎—________ them ________ over one thousand.‎ A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; are D. A number of; is ‎36. His parents are worried because they haven't __________ letters from him for a long time.‎ A. accepted B. received ‎ C. written D. collected ‎37. Wang Mei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎38. I don't think we should always ________ our parents since we've grown up.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. look after B. take up C. wait for D. depend on ‎39. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants(会计)?‎ ‎—Accountants should be careful enough. ________ David ________ Lisa is suitable(合适的), I'm afraid.‎ A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ‎40. I can lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it.‎ A. while B. if C. although D. unless 七、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Can plants eat people? Probably not, ________41 there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One ________42 meateating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草). ‎ The Venus Flytrap is a very strange ________43. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are ________44 pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small ________45. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf ________46 quickly, so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (挤压) the fly ________47 it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it. ‎ ‎________48 do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very ________49. It doesn't have all these important things, ________50 nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that bigger plants don't get the same idea. ‎ ‎41. A. so B. but C. and D. or ‎42. A. famous B. hungry C. loyal D. stupid ‎43. A. animal B. plant C. flower D. fly ‎44. A. from B. in C. on D. like ‎45. A. fingers B. toes C. hairs D. teeth 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46. A. opens B. closes C. runs D. falls ‎47. A. until B. since C. while D. if ‎48. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎49. A. high B. low C. poor D. rich ‎50. A. finally B. properly ‎ C. nearly D. especially 八、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共24分)‎ A)‎ Dear Wang Wei, ‎ I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country. Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year, too. But in spring, it is usually cold in most parts of the country. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.‎ Summer is usually cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.‎ Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest (收获) time in Canada. Farmers are usually busy working on the farm. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.‎ Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often quite cold. There is thick (厚的) ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.‎ I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best!‎ Yours, ‎ Helen ‎51. The letter is from ________ to ________. ‎ A. Canada; America ‎ B. China; Australia C. America; China ‎ D. Canada; China ‎ ‎52. What do Canadians like to do in autumn?‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. Plant trees. ‎ B. Grow flowers.‎ C. Watch maples. ‎ D. Fly kites.‎ ‎53. In winter, it's very ________ and children can ______ on the river.‎ A. warm; boat ‎ B. cold; skate C. cool; race ‎ D. hot; swim B)‎ There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, and some are not; some are small, and some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember—although they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.‎ Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm (伤害).‎ Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult that it's okay.‎ Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong—too much stronger than humans—so you should never make a chimpanzee mad (发疯)! ‎ ‎54. Which of the animals can be surprised easily?‎ A. Dogs. ‎ B. Cows. ‎ C. Horses. ‎ D. Chimpanzees.‎ ‎55. We can learn from the passage that ________. ‎ A. cows are not quiet ‎ B. all dogs are cute ‎ C. horses always kick ‎ D. chimpanzees make faces ‎ ‎56. The underlined word “pretty” means “ ________ ” in English.‎ A. very ‎ B. nice ‎ C. kind ‎ D. beautiful ‎57. The author wants to tell us (that) ________.‎ A. there are all kinds of animals on our planet B. four pictures of the funniest, friendliest faces C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly C)‎ Dear Rita, ‎ How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.‎ The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.‎ The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.‎ So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet!‎ Yours, ‎ Martin ‎58. The letter was written by ________. ‎ A. Rita ‎ B. Sue ‎ C. Anna ‎ D. Martin ‎59. Anna thought that ______ was the greatest invention.‎ A. the highspeed railway B. the shared bike C. the Internet D. the online shopping ‎60. “The Internet has made the impossible possible” means ________. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. people spent a long time to reach their places B. many things can be done now because of the Internet C. people could hardly talk with foreigners D. the Internet is just like a net ‎61. The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ________. ‎ A. know the world news ‎ B. do online shopping C. watch movies ‎ D. learn how to drive ‎62. For what purpose does the writer write the letter? ‎ A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.‎ B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.‎ C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.‎ D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.‎ 九、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.‎ In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.‎ ‎ However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.‎ ‎ Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window! ‎ ‎63～64题完成句子；65题简略回答问题；66题找出并写下全文的主题句；67题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎63. Most of the animals in the zoo are ________________________. ‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64. ________, the wildlife park is a good place for them.‎ ‎65. What's the most important thing for the animals in the wildlife park?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. __________________________________________________________________‎ 十、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ These days, Internet shopping has been strangely popular and ecommerce has exactly changed people's lifestyle so that it has __________68 (cause) a heated discussion.‎ It's a new way of shopping. It has lots of ________69 (advantage). The most important is convenient. You can shop w 70 you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is easy to buy goods and it is also easy to find the things that you can't buy in the shop. And they are cheaper. ________71(beside), we can learn lots of i 72 about goods.‎ But every coin has two sides. So ________73(be) Internet shopping. You can't see the material objects or check their quality. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the ________74(good). So when we get the goods and don't like them, it is not easy ________75 give them back. What's more, it's not safe to pay through the ________76. So we should be careful when we ________77(shop) on the Internet.‎ 十一、基础写作(26分)‎ A) 连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎78. a, what, snowy, is, day, it ‎__________________________________________________________________!‎ ‎79. remind, they, rabbits, me, of ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎80. fun activities, there, many, are ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎81. are planting, happily, trees, they ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82. woke up, I, this morning, early, ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ B) 书面表达(16分)‎ 在去年11月11日这个“购物狂欢”的日子, 阿里巴巴销售额达912亿, 创造了历史新高。由此可见, 越来越多的人们热衷于网上购物。假如你是李华, 你对网上购物有什么看法？ ‎ Advantages convenient and comfortable cheap Disadvantages not safe ‎…‎ 要求：1.短文包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；‎ ‎2. 以上要点要适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。‎ 参考词汇：order订购；product产品；cheat欺骗 ‎ With the development of society, more and more people would like to shop on the Internet. _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 笔试部分 六、31.C　32.A　33.D　34.B ‎35. A　要点解析：主谓一致法。the number of ……的数量, 作主语的时候, 谓语动词用单数。故选A。‎ ‎36. B　37.B　38.D　‎ ‎39. B　要点解析：either…or…或者……或者……; neither…nor…既不……也不……; both…and………和……都; not only…but 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ also…不但……而且……。根据“I'm afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。‎ ‎40. B 七、41.B　42.A　43.B　‎ ‎44. D　45.C　46.B　‎ ‎47. A　48.B　49.C　50.D 八、A)　51.D　要点解析：根据文中“Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year”和“Summer is usually cooler than that in China”判断选D。‎ ‎52. C　‎ ‎53. B　‎ B)　54.C ‎55. D　要点解析：根据文中“Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo”可知选D。‎ ‎56. A　‎ ‎57. D C)　58.D　要点解析：细节理解题。根据信件右下角的名字可知, 这封信是Martin写的。故选D。‎ ‎59. A　要点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway; ” 可知Anna的看法。故选A。‎ ‎60. B　要点解析：句意转化题。“The Internet has made the impossible possible” 互联网让很多不可能变成了可能, 可以理解为, 因为有了互联网所以很多事情都可以做了。故选B。‎ ‎61. D　要点解析：归纳总结题。根据第三段“The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world…shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online…Besides, we can watch movies…”可知, 并没有提到学习怎么开车。故选D。‎ ‎62. C　要点解析：主旨大意题。本文是一封信件, 根据本文内容, Martin回答了Rita的问题, 他认为最伟大的发明是互联网, 进而说明了一些他的观点(文章二、三段), 以此来说明为什么他认为最伟大的发明是互联网(So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world!‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ )。所以Martin写信的目的是写出他的观点。故选C。‎ 九、63.very sad　‎ ‎64. However　‎ ‎65. They are free and happy.‎ ‎66. The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.‎ ‎67. 如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊! ‎ 十、68.caused　69.advantages　‎ ‎70. whenever　71.Besides　‎ ‎72. information　73.is　74.goods　‎ ‎75. to　76.Internet　77.shop 十一、A)　78.What a snowy day it is ‎79. They remind me of rabbits ‎80. There are many fun activities ‎81. They are planting trees happily ‎82. I woke up early this morning B)范文：‎ With the development of② society, more and more② people would like to shop on the Internet. Here are① some reasons: Online shopping has made our life more convenient and comfortable. The things on the Internet are very cheap. People can save much money. Also①, people can order or receive the products at any time. ‎ But every coin has two sides. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. People can be cheated and sometimes the product isn't what it looks like. What's more①, people can't try on the clothes. Maybe they are not fit very well.‎ In a word①, our life is changing because of online shopping. In my opinion, it's a better way.‎ 点评：本文先总体介绍人们热衷网上购物, 接着分析网购的双面性, 最后得出自己的结论。‎ 添彩点：①here are, also, what's more, in a word等的使用使文章具有连贯性。②with the development of, more and more等的运用增强了文章的感染力。‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎