济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度第二学期调研测试题 八年级英语（2020.7）‎ 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。‎ 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。‎ 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一井交回。‎ 选择题部分 共105分 Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）‎ A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。‎ ‎1. A. He’s in the school library. B. She told us a funny story.‎ C. I think they’re very lucky.‎ ‎2. A. Did they meet the singer? B. Is that your music teacher?‎ C. Did you go to the theater?‎ ‎3. A. The weather is good today. B. Peter won’t go to the party.‎ C. Tara watched a scary movie.‎ ‎4. A. When did he join the team? B. Where is John’s hometown?‎ C. How can we get to the farm?‎ ‎5. A. That’s a difficult question. B. Let’s make some preparations.‎ C. It’s far from the train station.‎ B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。‎ ‎6. A. B. C.‎ ‎7. A. B. C.‎ ‎8. A. B. C.‎ ‎9. A. B. C.‎ ‎10. A. B. C.‎ C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。‎ ‎11. A. A month. B. A year. C. Four years.‎ ‎12. A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ ‎13. A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last December.‎ ‎14. A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t mind it C. He can’t stand it.‎ ‎15. A. Mapo tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing duck.‎ D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。‎ ‎16. A. Playing basketball. B. Reading in the library.‎ C. Playing computer games.‎ ‎17. A. Behind a young man. B. Net to a young man.‎ C. In front of a young man.‎ ‎18. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. He said nothing.‎ ‎19. A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30. C. At9：00.‎ ‎20. A. The teacher. B. The top student. C. Tom’s best friend.‎ Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎21. They swam in the sea and then lay on the ________ /sænd/.‎ A. side B. send C. sand D. sound ‎22. Tony enjoys singing, and so does his ________ /waɪf/.‎ A. wife B. wait C. wash D. wish ‎23. Helen has a dog with long legs and a funny short ________ /teɪl/.‎ A. tool B. tall C. tell D. tail ‎24. These people belong to different ________ /’səʊʃl/ groups.‎ A. soccer B. social C. special D. symbol ‎25.In my ________ /ə’pɪnjən/, this is one of the best books on western culture.‎ A. equator B. opening C. emperor D. opinion Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）‎ ‎26. —What’s that?‎ ‎—It’s ________ alarm clock.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎27. —Who is your favorite singer?‎ ‎—Jay Chou. I love ________ songs so much.‎ A. he B. she C. his D. him ‎28. —I have a ________.‎ ‎—You should go to the dentist.‎ A. cough B. headache C. toothache D. nosebleed ‎29. I usually do my homework very carefully. I ________ making mistakes.‎ A. hurt B. hate C. hide D. hold ‎30. It is very windy here ________ spring. We often go to fly kites on weekends.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. to ‎31. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎—I studied for the math test, ________ I didn’ t feel very well yesterday.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. although ‎32. Some animals are very helpful to people. For example, a trained dog can act as a guide to a ________ person.‎ A. deaf B. deep C. blind D. blond ‎33. —Mike, ________ you please fold the clothes?‎ ‎—Oh, I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!‎ A. could B. may C. should D. must ‎34. —How many oranges do we need?‎ ‎—We need ________ oranges.‎ A. third B. first C. eight D. sixth ‎35. —Which country has ________ population in the world?‎ ‎—China does.‎ A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smallest ‎36. —Cindy, ________ you playing a computer game at eight last night?‎ ‎—No. I never play computer games at night.‎ A. do B. did C. are D. were ‎37. —What did you eat for breakfast this morning?‎ ‎—________. I got up too late and had no time to eat breakfast.‎ A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎38. —Tina and Tara are twins. They look the same.‎ ‎—Yes. But Tina is ________ taller than Tara.‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎39. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it was raining very ________.‎ A. hardly B. simply C. clearly D. heavily ‎40. —Can I tell the bad news to Jack?‎ ‎—No. Please ________ tell him about it until he finishes the exam.‎ A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. didn’t ‎41. —________ beautiful weather! Let’s go out for a walk.‎ ‎—That’s a good idea.‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎42. —I haven’t finished the book report.‎ ‎—________.We must hurry up.‎ A. Me, too B. Not bad C. Me neither D. No, thanks ‎43. —I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor?‎ ‎—Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey.‎ A. drank B. drinking C. to drinking D. to drink ‎44. —This sitcom is so funny！‎ ‎—Yeah. Oh, let’s ________ the TV a little. Alice is sleeping in the next room.‎ A. cut up B. cut down C. turn on D. turn down ‎45. —Alex, ________ have you had this toy bar?‎ ‎—Since I was a baby.‎ A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）‎ Do you have a hobby? My 46 is writing. I used to watch TV at home all day and my parents were very 47 about me. One day, my father took me to my uncle’s home for a visit. My 48 was happy to see us, but I didn’t see my cousin. “ 49 is my cousin?” I asked him.‎ ‎“He’s in his 50 , ”my uncle answered.‎ I went into my cousin’s room，and saw him 51 at his desk. I ran to him and said, “Writing is boring. Why not go out to play games with me? That’s more 52 .‎ My cousin said, “I don’t 53 so. Writing is really interesting, 54 I can get a lot of fun from it.” Then he showed me some of his short stories. My 55 turned red. Although I was two years older than him, I couldn’t write so well. That day my cousin told 56 many things about writing. From then on, I became interested in writing.‎ Now whenever I find some good articles, I always 57 them down. I learn a lot from them. I am trying to write 58 in my blog（博客）every day. I want to share some of my ideas with my friends. And I am 59 trying to write some stories. There was a writing 60 in my school last month. I won first place！That made me very proud and happy.‎ ‎46. A. job B. hobby C. work D. habit ‎47. A. sure B. sorry C. excited D. worried ‎48. A. uncle B. father C. friend D. teacher ‎49. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where ‎50. A. car B .room C. house D. school ‎51.A. eating B. drawing C. writing D. talking ‎52. A. boring B. interesting C. expensive D. delicious ‎53. A. say B. hope C. think D. expect ‎54. A. or B. but C. and D. though ‎55. A. face B. nose C. eyes D. ears ‎56. A. me B. her C, him D. them ‎57. A. cut B. let C. turn D. copy ‎58. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎59 .A. only B. just C. also D. still ‎60. A. lesson B. machine C. exercise D. competition Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）‎ Linda：The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?‎ Alice：I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. 61 ‎ Linda：Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.‎ Alice：Wow！You must know a lot about the country. 62 ‎ Linda：It’s hot and rainy all year round.‎ Alice： 63 ‎ Linda：It’s excellent！Malaysian food tastes very good.‎ Alice： 64 ‎ Linda：Well，it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.‎ Alice： 65 ‎ Linda：If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.‎ ‎61. A. What’s your plan, Linda? B. Have you ever been there?‎ C. What’s wrong with you? D. Do you want to go with us?‎ ‎62. A. When did you go there? B. Is it a beautiful country?‎ C. How’s the weather there? D. Are there any museums?‎ ‎63. A. What should we do? B. What time did you have lunch?‎ C. What about the food? D. What kind of food do you like?‎ ‎64. A. Where do you come from? B. What do they think of Shanghai?‎ C. How often do you go there? D. How long does it take to get there?‎ ‎65. A. How much is the air ticket? B. Is this a book about Malaysia?‎ C. Where can I buy the ticket? D. Are things cheap in Malaysia?‎ VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）‎ A I’m Helen Blevins. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love-painting pictures.‎ I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking. I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.‎ I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen！” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.‎ I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported（支持）my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”‎ Today I’m a successful painter. I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support！‎ ‎66. Helen painted her first picture on a wall of ________.‎ A. the kitchen B. the living room C. her bedroom D. her mom’s bedroom ‎67. Helen painted ________ in her first picture.‎ A. herself and her mom B. her mom and the sun C. her mom and her dog D. herself and her dog ‎68. Helen’s mom was ________ when she saw Helen’s first picture.‎ A. sad B. angry C. scared D. surprised ‎69. Helen is now ________ years old.‎ A. thirty B. thirty-four C. forty D. forty-three ‎70. Helen wrote this passage mainly to show ________.‎ A. how her mom supported her in painting B. how people fell in love with her paintings C. how talented she was in painting pictures D. how her mom became a successful painter B Jack always talked about how many friends he had at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Jack, I don’t think you have as many real friends as you think.”‎ Jack didn’t agree with his grandpa. However, he wasn’t sure who his real friends were. His grandpa said, “I have something to help you to know this.” Grandpa left and soon came back. He seemed to carry something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there.‎ ‎“Here is a special chair for you. You can’t see it because it’s invisible. Take it to school tomorrow and show it to your friends. When you try to sit on it, it will help you know who your real friends are.”‎ Jack took the “chair” to school. He asked everyone to stand around him and his “chair” .“Look! You’ll see something great.”‎ Jack tried to sit on the “chair”. Of course, he fell to the ground. Everyone laughed loudly. Jack tried again. But again he fell to the ground. He kept trying to sit on the “chair”, and kept falling to the ground… On his last try, he didn’t fall.‎ Jack looked around and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends. They were holding him up so that he wouldn’t fall down again. However, many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing. They just stood there and laughed at him. Then Jack knew who his real friends were.‎ ‎71. Jack’s grandpa thought ________.‎ A. Jack had too many real friends B. Jack had fewer real friends than he thought C. Jack didn’t have any real friends D. Jack had more real friends than he thought ‎72. Jack wanted to find out ________.‎ A. who were his real friends B. whether his friends agreed with him C. whether his friends loved him D. who wanted to make friends with him ‎73. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?‎ A.简陋的 B.结实的 C.隐形的 D.珍贵的 ‎74. When Jack tried to sit on the chair for the last time, ________.‎ A. three friends held him up B. the chair was broken C. he fell to the ground again D. all his friends laughed ‎75. From this passage, we learn that ________.‎ A. a real friend is like a mirror B. we must think twice before we make friends C. it’s hard to make real friends D. real friends will help us when we are in need C ‎“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. But he never expected to get a chance（机会）to save a real whale in his own neighborhood.‎ It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. Many people, including Jake and his family, ran out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie.‎ Then one whale swam towards the land. It came with the waves（海浪）, and when the waves receded, its huge body was left on the sand. Now, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers（营救者）. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to get the whale back into the water, but it was no use.‎ An animal rescue service team soon arrived to help move the animal, Jack and his family couldn’t do much on ‎ the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At last, Jake thought, they could help in some way.‎ Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that they needed it. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a while under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.‎ ‎76. From the picture on Jake’s bedroom wall, we know ________.‎ A. Jake’s house was next to a zoo B. Jake cared about endangered animals C. Jake expected to have a whale D. Jake was very good at drawing whales ‎77. Many people ran to the beach that Saturday morning because they wanted to ________.‎ A. watch whales swimming B. watch a movie about whales C. read the newspaper report D. help save a group of whales ‎78. What happened to one of the whales?‎ A. It got lost in the waves. B. Some people wanted to kill it.‎ C. The waves hurt its body. D. It couldn’t get back into the sea.‎ ‎79. How did Jake and his family help to save the whale?‎ A. They called the rescue service team. B. They offered sandwiches to the rescuers.‎ C. They gave the whale some food to eat. D. They controlled the people on the beach.‎ ‎80. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is true?‎ A. It took the rescuers about two days to save the whale.‎ B. The whale enjoyed staying with the people on the beach.‎ C. It seemed that the whale rose above the sea to show its thanks.‎ D. The whale could only swim about a mile after trying many times.‎ 非选择题部分 共45分 Ⅶ.选词填空。（10分）‎ A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。‎ late time right help knee One day, Sam was riding his bike to a basketball game. He had to be on（81）________.He was one of the players. Suddenly, Sam saw a little boy fall off his bike. The boy hurt his（82）________, and it was bleeding, Sam asked him if he was OK, but the boy couldn’t understand English. Sam knew the boy needed（83）________.But if he stopped to help, he might be（84）________for the game. Sam thought about it. He knew he had to do the（85）________ thing.‎ B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。‎ have collect improve return communicate Wang Hui is my cousin. He is now studying in Canada. We often（86）________ with each other by writing e-mails.‎ Wang Hui went to Canada two years ago. At first, he（87）________ problems with the language. At school he hardly talked with his classmates, and he had few friends. So he decided （88）________ his English in a language school in his free time. Now his English is much better. He gets on well with his classmates and has a lot of friends.‎ Wang Hui has a hobby. He loves collecting movie tickets. So far, he（89）________ 165 movie tickets. His classmates think his collection is wonderful. They always talk about interesting movies after class.‎ I haven’t seen Wang Hui for two years. I mis him very much. I’m very happy to know that he（90）________to China soon.‎ Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎91. Henry closed all the windows before he left.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎________ Henry ________ all the windows before he left?‎ ‎92. Qomolangma is 884443 meters high.（就句子面线部分提问）‎ ‎________ ________ is Qomolangma?‎ ‎93. My friend Tony lent me some money.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ I ________ some money ________ my friend Tony.‎ ‎94. She was surprised that most of the students didn’t pass the exam.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ To ________ ________, most of the students didn’t pass the exam.‎ ‎95. We want everybody to know the importance of animal protection.（改写句子，句意不变）‎ We want everybody to know that it’s important to ________ ________.‎ IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）‎ ‎96.后天我要举行个庭院拍卖会。‎ I will have a ________ ________ the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎97.咱们去公园锻炼吧，这样我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。‎ Let’s exercise in the park so that we can ________ ________ some fresh air.‎ ‎98.他非常激动，直到凌晨两点才睡着。‎ He was so excited that he couldn’t ________ ________ until 2：00a.m.‎ ‎99.她毫不费力地解决了那个问题。‎ She ________ ________ the problem with no difficulty.‎ ‎100.医生说压力太大对孩子的发展是没有好处的。‎ Doctors say too much ________ is not good for a child’s ________.‎ Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）‎ Almost everybody likes sweet things, such as candy, chocolate, ice-cream and dessert. 101 Does it mean that people can eat lots of sweets on that day?‎ Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. 102 On that day, people show their love to anyone they want to help, including the elderly, children and their friends. Orphans（孤儿）and people on the sick bed can also ‎ get people’s greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.‎ ‎ 103 Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many people in the city, like orphans and people on the sick bed, needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy. 104 So he gave them boxes of candies and other small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbors to help him do these things. They always did these things on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to join in. They liked the idea of spreading（传播）cheer to the poor. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.‎ ‎ 105 It has become a popular holiday for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.‎ A. How did the holiday start?‎ B. What did he do to help the sick people?‎ C. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October.‎ D. But eating too much sweet food is bad for our health.‎ E. Do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA?‎ F. Sweetest Day is now celebrated as a day to make someone happy.‎ G. He hoped that people would remember them and care about them.‎ XI.书面表达。（20分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy想了解有关你故乡的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，做相关介绍。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1.故乡的名称及地理位置；‎ ‎2.最佳旅游季节及值得参观的景点；‎ ‎3.你在故乡居住了多长时间；‎ ‎4.希望故乡变得更美好。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎3.词数：100词左右。‎ 八年级英语试题参考答案（2020.7）‎ Ⅰ. BCABA BACAC BCAAC CBCBA Ⅱ. CADBD Ⅲ. BCCBA DCACB DABDA BCDDA IV. BDADB CBCCA ADACD V. BCCDA VI.CDDBA BACAD BADBC Ⅶ.81. time 82. knee 83. help 84. late 85. right ‎86. communicate 87. had 88. to improve 89. has collected 90. will return Ⅷ.91. Did, close 92. How high 93. borrowed, from 94. her surprise ‎95 .protect animals IX. 96. yard sale 97. take in 98. fall asleep 99. worked out 100. pressure, development X.101.E 102.C 103.A 104.G 105.F XI.评分标准：‎ ‎1）本大题共20分。‎ ‎2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣2分。‎ ‎3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。‎ ‎4）书面表达可分为五个等级：‎ ‎（1）17—20分分短文内容符合要点提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1—2处），字数符合要求。‎ ‎（2）13—16分：短文内容基本符合要点提示。语句尚通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整3—4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。‎ ‎（3）9—12分：短文内容基本符合要点提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误多，字数在80词左右。‎ ‎（4）5—8分：短文内容不能紧扣要点提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写字数在60词以下。‎ ‎（5）4分以下：短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方法错误较多，词不达意。‎