河南专用2020版中考英语八下第12课时Units3-4习题人教新目标版 3

河南专用2020版中考英语八下第12课时Units3-4习题人教新目标版 3

第12课时　八年级(下)　Units 3~4‎ 一、阅读理解 A ‎　　If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.‎ ‎★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.‎ ‎★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.‎ ‎★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.‎ ‎★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.‎ ‎1.Which suggestion is about passwords?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.The first one. B.The second one.‎ C.The third one. D.The fourth one.‎ ‎2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“　　　” in Chinese. ‎ A.挑剔的　B.宽松的　C.严厉的　D.认真的 ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.‎ B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.‎ C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.‎ D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.‎ ‎4.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　. ‎ 9‎ A.encourage students to use the Internet more often B.teach students how to make more friends C.ask students to set safe passwords online D.tell students how to stay safe online ‎5.The best title of the passage may be“　　　”. ‎ A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites C.Password Safety D.Online Friends B ‎　　(2019河大附中一模)‎ Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.‎ According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.‎ The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.‎ The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.‎ According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).‎ So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.‎ 9‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎6.According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet 　　　. ‎ A.schoolwork problems B.sleeping problems C.feeling problems D.eating problems ‎7.Why did the researchers test 18 young people?‎ A.They wanted to know how they slept well.‎ B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.‎ C.They wanted to know how much courage they had.‎ D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.‎ ‎8.What does the underlined word“intruded”mean in this passage?‎ A.丢弃 B.侵犯 C.远离 D.拥有 ‎9.If you get less sleeping, 　　　. ‎ A.you are easy to get on well with others B.you’ll get much closer to other people C.you will sleep more the next time D.you can’t be a more social and popular person ‎10.What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A.Sleeping well.‎ B.Socializing with other people.‎ C.A sleeping test.‎ D.Being more outgoing and confident.‎ 二、任务型阅读 ‎　　(2018河南中原名校第一次大联考)‎ Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems.　1　. ‎ 9‎ ‎　2　.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He had to live with his grandparents.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying.　3　and he failed his examinations. ‎ Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.　4　and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. ‎ ‎　5　.To Li Wen’s surprise,their conversation changed his life.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,”Li Wen says. ‎ 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A.However,things began to change a few years ago B.His teacher was worried about him C.His parents were proud of him D.They had a long talk E.Sometimes he was absent from classes ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 　1　 to get food for his large family. ‎ ‎“You look 　2　. Why don’t you work?”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work,sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“　3　 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered. ‎ I decided to find out if he 　4　 meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 　5　 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.” ‎ I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 　6　. I never thought he would do what he had 　7　. ‎ 9‎ When I came back five hours later, I saw him 　8　 walking, with the brick under his arm. ‎ I stopped him and gave him 　9　 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 　10　 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 　11　 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 　12　. I did. ‎ Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 　13　 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 　14　 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” ‎ ‎　15　, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time ‎2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong ‎3.A.As long as B.As soon as ‎ C.Even if D.Ever since ‎4.A.certainly B.simple C.really D.usually ‎5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide ‎6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research ‎7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested ‎8.A.also B.already C.even D.still ‎9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven ‎10.A.continued B.forgotten ‎ C.offered D.refused ‎11.A.him B.them C.me D.her ‎12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread ‎13.A.explained B.imagined ‎ C.realised D.supposed ‎14.A.beautiful B.expensive ‎ C.important D.interesting ‎15.A.As a result B.At last ‎ 9‎ C.In a word D.In fact 四、语篇填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com. He was born 　1　 January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, the US. As a child, Bezos was very interested in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Bezos was busy trying to change his world. He felt he was too old 　2　 sleep in a baby bed at the age of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating toys. To warn himself that the children were coming, Bezos fixed 　3　 alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to enter his room. ‎ When he was a teenager, his family moved to Miami 　4　 he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely and did well in school and his class 　5　 proud of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth graders. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 五、补全对话 ‎　　(2019河南焦作一模)‎ ‎　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A:Hello. 1.　　　　　　? ‎ B:Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?‎ A:Is she a guest here at the hotel?‎ B:Yes, she’s our English teacher.‎ A:2.　　　　　　? ‎ B:She arrived yesterday.‎ A:Here we are...Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?‎ B:Yes, please. That would be great.‎ A:3.　　　　　　. She is not in her room. I’m sorry. ‎ 9‎ B:Oh dear. I need to speak to her.‎ A:Why not have a look in the restaurant?It’s time for breakfast. 4.　　　　　　. ‎ B:I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.‎ A:5.　　　　　　? ‎ B:Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?‎ A:Sure, no problem.‎ 六、书面表达 帮助别人,快乐自己。乐于助人可以愉悦我们的身心,可以升华我们的品行。你曾经帮助别人做过什么?你的切身感受是什么?请以“Helping others makes me　　　”为题,写一篇英语短文。 ‎ 要求:1.请补全短文标题。‎ ‎2.文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。‎ ‎3.短文100词左右。‎ ‎            ‎ 9‎ 答案精解精析 一、‎ A ‎1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.A　‎ B ‎6.B　7.D　8.B　9.D　10.A　‎ 二、‎ ‎1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D　‎ 三、‎ ‎1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.D　‎ 四、‎ ‎1.on　2.to　3.an　4.where　5.were 五、‎ ‎1.Can/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you/...‎ ‎2.When did she arrive ‎3.There’s no answer/Nobody/No one answers it/...‎ ‎4.She’s probably having breakfast/Maybe/Perhaps she is there/in the restaurant/...‎ ‎5.Why don’t you/Why not leave a message for her/Could/Will you leave a message for her/Can I take a message for her/...‎ 六、‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Helping others makes me happy Everyone needs others’ help. As for me,I think helping others makes me happy.‎ Last weekend,I met a foreigner with a map in his hands while I was walking along the street.‎ 9‎ She stopped me and asked whether I could help her. She wanted to visit a friend who studies in a university,but she got lost on the way.I showed her the way to the university.She thanked me a lot and left happily.‎ Helping others always brings people happiness and good luck.‎ 9‎