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初二下册英语义unit 语法篇
Unit 3 语法篇 could v.aux.（助动词） can的过去式 1. 用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许： I could run faster then. It could be no better at that time. Only men could go to the club in those days. 2. 用来表推测或条件： I could be wrong. If we could help, we would. 3. 用于表示试探性或礼貌： Could you come over here? 回答是注意不能再用could回答，应为yes，I can/sure 或sorry, I can’t 1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li? —— ________. A. Yes, you could B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Yes, sure D. No, please 2. —— Could you please do the dishes? —— ________. I’m going to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, you can D. Never 3. Would you please _______ the children ______ with the snake? A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play 4. —— Could I look at your picture? —— Yes, of course you _______. A. could B. can C. will D. must 5. —— Could you please pass me the salt? —— ________ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 10 一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. I'm busy. you please help me make the bed? A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should 2. you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 3. --- I borrow your English book? --- Yes, of course you . A. Could; could B. Must; can C. Could; can D. Can; could 4. --- you lend me your camera? --- No problem. Here you are. A. Might B. Could C. Must D. Should 5. --- Could I go out with my friends tonight? --- But you can't stay out late. A. No, you can't. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, you can't. D. Yes, you could. 6. --- Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, Mum? --- Of course, you . I'm really happy to hear that. A. can B. could C. must D. can't 7. You eat too many candies. It's bad for your teeth. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn't 8. --- Shall I tell him the news after class? --- You . I have told him already. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 9. --- Would Ann like to sing some songs with me? --- Sorry, she can't. She study math. A. can B. may C. has to D. have to 10. --- Have you decided when to go to the beach? --- Not yet. We go there this weekend. A. may B. need C. must D. should 10 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分） 11. 请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗？ where I can buy some stamps? 12. 请你倒垃圾好吗？ you take out the rubbish? 13. --- 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ --- 不，你不能。 我正在写信。 --- your pen? --- , you . I'm writing a letter. 14. 但是她能做什么来帮忙呢？ But what she do ? 15. 请你遛遛狗好吗？ Could you please the dog ? 一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分） 1. --- (can) you please buy some snacks for me,mom? --- No, I can't. I'm busy cooking. 2. --- Could you please (lend) me your dictionary? --- Yes, here it is. 3. --- Could I listen to music? --- Yes, you (could). 4. He (can) play the piano when he was very young. 5. The French book (can) be Mary's. She is studying French. 二、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分） 6. --- Could you get home at five o'clock? 10 --- . I'll be having a meeting at that time. A. I hope so B. Yes, I think so C. I'm afraid not D. I'm afraid so 7. --- I can't find my seat. Could you show me, sir? --- . May I see your ticket, please? A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesn't matter 8. --- Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? --- . There's a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you 9. --- My alarm clock doesn't work now. Could you help me fix it? --- . A. No hurry B. I don't care C. No problem D. I'm sorry to hear that 10. --- Could I use your bike for today, Sam? --- . I'm not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you can't D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分） A A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 11 , "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 12 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 13 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 14 , greener and bigger cabbages." Betty didn't want to do it 15 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 16 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 17 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 18 . Then her mother said to her, "We should never 10 put off (推迟) what we have to do today till 19 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 20 they will turn into big problems." 11. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. son 12. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers 13. A. find B. eat C. fly D. sell 14. A. worse B. smaller C. thinner D. better 15. A. at most B. at least C. at once D. at last 16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. need D. should 17. A. my B. your C. his D. their 18. A. cry B. wait C. run D. laugh 19. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. spring 20. A. but B. so C. and D. or B In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 21 to pass time. 22 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. 23 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people 24 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 25 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 26 rather than do anything else. Young people enjoy having 27 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 28 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 29 evening, they start their way back home. 30 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again. 21. A. what B. how C. when D. why 22. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No 23. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or 24. A. get up B. come up C. stay up D. set up 25. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast 10 26. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. go shopping D. going hiking 27. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing 28. A. forest B. floor C. flat D. factory 29. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 30. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 一、单项选择 1. Many people come to Hawaii vacation every year. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. Jenny is from . And she speaks . A. American; English B. America; English C. France; France D. French; French 3. He doesn't know the danger of fire(火). He is only . A. a eight-years-old child B. an eight-years-old child C. a eight-year-old child D. an eight-year-old child 4. --- oranges do you need? --- I need only one. A. How many B. How far C. How often D. How long 5. --- Do you have any for the weekend? --- Yes. I am going cycling with my brother. A. foods B. decoration C. greeting D. plans 6. --- How much did you on your new jacket? --- Only twenty dollars. A. take B. spend C. let D. lend 7. Did you sleep last night? A. well B. good C. cool D. bad 8. --- Who are you waiting ? --- My mother. 10 A. for B. in C. on D. to 9. The sweater is very good, it is a little big for me. A. / B. or C. but D. so 10. --- Did you to the City Museum last Sunday? --- Yes, I . A. goes; did B. go; am C. goes; do D. go; did 11. The camera was too , so Paul decided not to buy it. A. expensive B. beautiful C. wonderful D. pretty 12. Let help . A. they; you B. us; his C. me; them D. we; you 13. Tigers like meat. A. eat B. eats C. eating 14. Koala bears sleep . A. at night B. during the day C. at noon D. in the evening 15. --- Is Bob doing homework? --- No, he . He is a letter. A. doesn't; write B. isn't; writes C. isn't; writing D. isn't; writeing 二、完形填空 Rose and Tina are in my class. They 16 the same and both of them have blond hair and big eyes. 17 they aren't twins. Rose is from Australia. She is 13 years old. Her 18 are both doctors. She likes green and 19 . She often wears blue dresses. She likes playing basketball. She often 20 it after school. She is good at 21 . She thinks math is her favorite subject because it's 22 . Tina is from England. She is 12. Her father is a policeman and her mother is an artist. What 23 does Tina like? Orange and yellow. She can't play 24 as well as Rose. But she plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is music. She 25 she wants to be a musician in the future. 10 16. A. like B. look C. look like D. look at 17. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 18. A. father B. mother C. parents D. grandma 19. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 20. A. makes B. eats C. helps D. practices 21. A. biology B. science C. math D. geography 22. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. awful 23. A. colors B. fruit C. drinks D. animals 24. A. baseball B. table tennis C. basketball D. tennis 25. A. says B. speaks C. basketball D. helps 三、阅读理解 A Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under 18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. Then best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collecting in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget. 31. The most important reason for learning to swim is that . 10 A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life 32. “A good social life” in the passage means . A. you'll study in groups B. you'll go to parties and make many friends C. you'll take part in many matches D. you'll work in the society 33. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to . A. collect something B. do some water sports C. camp out in the garden D. send emails to your friends 34. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Stamps B. Cinema tickets C. Snowballs D. Emails 35. 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