浙江湖州八里店二中学初二下开学考试英语

浙江湖州八里店二中学初二下开学考试英语

浙江湖州八里店二中18-19学度度初二下开学考试-英语 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．—David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.‎ ‎—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎2．-----The sweater looks nice __ you? Is it made __ wool?‎ ‎ ----- Yes, it’s made ___ Inner Mongolia. ‎ A. to, of; in B. on, from; at C. on, of; in D. for, from; at ‎ ‎3．--Do you have a _____? ‎ ‎-- Yes, I _____ at a clothes shop.‎ A. job, work B. work, job C. job, job D. work , work ‎4．Please call _______ Mike.‎ A. his B. he C him D. her ‎5．Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.‎ A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away ‎6．I want to learn to play chess. Can you ____ me? ‎ A. teach B. give C. ask D. pass ‎7． I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’‎ A too B so C very D quite ‎8．Great changes in China in the past 20 years. A.took place B.were taken place　　　　‎ C.have taken place　　　　 D.have been taken place ‎9．Parents ________ good conditions ________ us. We should be grateful to them.‎ A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for ‎10．---Mum, I’m leaving for the party and I’m not coming back for dinner. ‎ ‎ ---______, dear son! ‎ A. Be careful　 B. Have fun ‎ C. Come back early D. Don’t make trouble ‎11．－Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he?‎ ‎ －______. Though he had a bad cold.‎ A. Yes, he didn’t B. No, he did. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t ‎13．Walk _______ the post office. You’ll find the shoe shop ______ your left.‎ A. through; in B. over; at C. past; on D. down; along ‎14．The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.‎ A. used to dump B. is used to dump C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping ‎15．Peter is ________of the three boys, but he’s _______than the other two.‎ A. the tallest, younger B. taller, older C. tallest, younger D. tall, oldest 二、完型填空 Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 16 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 17 .‎ When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 18 , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 19 .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. ‎ Just then a teacher came up and 20 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 21 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 22 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 23 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 24 .‎ ‎“It’s just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was 25 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”‎ ‎16．A. find B. buy C. put ‎17．A. happy B. angry C. afraid ‎18．A. sang B. shouted C. read ‎19．A. card B. words C. mistake ‎20．A. asked B. understood C. allowed ‎21．A. sad B. excited C. interested ‎22．A. until B. after C. if ‎23．A. pen B. book C. card ‎24．A. voice B. sound C. noise ‎25．A. not B. also C. never 三、阅读理解 A Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.‎ ‎ Louis Pasteur was born in ‎1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.‎ ‎ One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”‎ ‎ Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.‎ ‎ Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?‎ ‎26． The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____. ‎ ‎ A. 病毒 B. 真菌 C. 支原体 D. 微生物 ‎27． Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?‎ ‎ (1). He received college education in Paris.‎ ‎ (2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.‎ ‎ (3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.‎ ‎ (4)He was born in ‎1822 in a little town in France.‎ ‎ (5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.‎ ‎ A. 2; 1; 3; 5; 4 B. 4; 1; 5; 2; ‎3 ‎‎ C. 4; 1; 3; 5; 2 D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4‎ ‎28． What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Clever, helpful and hard-working. ‎ B. Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted.‎ ‎ C. Brave, careful and hard-working. ‎ D. Clever, serious and kind-hearted.‎ ‎29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Germs only live in something that is bad.‎ ‎ B. Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然).‎ ‎ C. Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.‎ ‎ D. Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.‎ ‎30． What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A. What life Louis Pasteur lived. ‎ B. How to make milk clean.‎ ‎ C. How pasteurization was invented. ‎ D. What to do with wine.‎ B ‎ We can not live a modern life without traveling．The fastest way of traveling is by air．With a plane people can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago．‎ ‎ Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but people can see the country when they are traveling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and ‎ dinning-cars．They make even the longest journey（旅途） enjoyable．‎ ‎ Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats．They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．‎ ‎ Many people like to travel by car．They can make their own timetable．They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel．That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business．‎ ‎31．According to（根据） the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ______________‎ ‎ A．by car B．by train C．by plane D．by sea ‎32．People can make even the longest journey enjoyable if they take the _________‎ ‎ A．train B．plane C．sea D．bus ‎33．______ is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．‎ ‎ A．Traveling by bike． B．Traveling by train．‎ ‎ C．Traveling by sea． D．Traveling by car．‎ ‎34．If we travel by car, we can _________‎ ‎ A．enjoy the longest journey ‎ B．travel only fifty miles a day ‎ C．make our own timetable ‎ D．travel to a very far place in a few minutes ‎35．When people travel on business, they usually take A．a boat or a train　 B．a car or a boat C．a plane or a car D．a train or a plane C My name is Tom. My father, Mr. Read works on a farm, and my mother works in a factory. My father and my mother work six days a week and I am at school from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays we all stay at home. We often go out in a car on Sundays. We often go to the rivers or lakes. Dad likes fishing and I like swimming. Mum sits there and watches us. Dad is very good at fishing. He often catches a lot of fish. Then we take them home for supper. We often have a good time.‎ Sometimes we go to see my uncle. He has a son, Jim. We often play football together. My uncle and Jim like meat very much. My mother cooks meat for them. I often help her. I like cooking meat and eating, too.‎ ‎36．Tom often goes to _____ on Sundays.‎ ‎ A. his uncle’s B. the rivers or lakes C. school D. the lakes with his father ‎37． Who is Jim? He is _____.‎ ‎ A. Tom’s friend B. the Reads’ son C. Tom’s uncle’s son D. also a student ‎38． What do Tom and Jim like eating?‎ ‎ A. Tom likes eating fish and Jim likes eating meat. ‎ B. They like eating fish.‎ ‎ C. They like eating meat. ‎ D. Jim likes eating fish and Tom likes eating meat. ‎ D There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .‎ ‎ In the Second World War ,some people didn＇t use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn＇t go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can＇t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.‎ Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.‎ We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.‎ Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?‎ ‎39．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?‎ A. When they are poor ‎ B. When they run out of oil C. When they need more exercise D. When there aren＇t any big trees in the world ‎40．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?‎ A.2 B‎.5 C.4 D.3‎ ‎41．The passage is mainly about .‎ A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out C. different types of gas D. the way to make electricity 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、单词拼写 根据中文写出单词旳适当形式.（5分）‎ ‎42．Even though he is the top student in our class, he is very ________ (谦虚旳).‎ ‎43．He is very __________（心灵手巧旳）, and he is good at making cards.‎ ‎44．Please give up ________ (争论) about the problem. It’s meaningless.‎ ‎45．It is silly of you not to forgive others for their _______（过错）.‎ ‎46．He didn’t answer your question ________（大概，或许）because he didn’t know the answer.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎47．为深入开展“解放思想，改进作风，奋发有为，创先争优”主题教育实践活动，学校正在开展“创建文明班级”活动，请根据下表旳内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，向报社投稿，介绍活动有关旳情况.‎ 主题 告别陋习，握手文明 目旳 根除乱扔、乱吐、乱画、吸烟、喝酒等现象；‎ 提倡穿校服、讲礼貌.‎ 内容 ‎ 举办图片展，进行先进班级评比（环境和行为）等.‎ 内容: 举办图片展，进行先进班级评比（环境和行为）等.‎ 要求：1、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2、词数：80 - 100；3、参考词汇：文明 civilization; 校园 campus; 告别陋习，握手文明 “Get rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”‎ A Meaningful Activity ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ 参考答案 三、阅读理解 A ‎26．D ‎27．B ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．C B ‎39．B ‎40．D ‎41．B 四、单词拼写 ‎42．modest ‎ ‎43．practical ‎ ‎44．arguing ‎ ‎45．mistakes ‎ ‎46．probably 五、书面表达 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一