仁爱版英语八年级下册期中测试

仁爱版英语八年级下册期中测试

期中检测 (考试时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) A B C D E 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. ( )7. A. Good idea! B. What bad news! C. It’s very kind of you. ( )8. A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. ( )9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you. ( )10. A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5 分） ( )11. A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang. ( )12. A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. ( )13. A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. ( )14. A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. ( )15. A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16. Some western people don’t like the number ____. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 ( )17. They don’t like the number because they think it’s ____. A. small B. boring C. unlucky ( )18. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ____. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee ( )19. Mr. Smith invited ____ friends to get together. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 ( )20. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ____. A. his wife would have a baby soon B. another friend was coming C. Mrs. Smith was coming 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up ( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____. A. too B. also C. still D. either ( )4. ____ can come in. I’m too busy to see ____. A. Nobody; somebody B. Anybody; nobody C. Nobody; anybody D. Somebody; anybody ( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to ( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in ( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch. A. to B. in C. on D. / ( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as ( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone ( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )11. —Is there ____ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ( )12. The girl saw a snake ____ on the road and was frightened. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying ( )13. It is not right ____ in public places. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking ( )14. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back ( )15. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman. A. is B. are C. do D. does Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10 分) (A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。 Ⅰ ( )16. Helen did badly in the math exam. ( )17. Wang Fang looks unhappy. ( )18. I moved to this new city just now. ( )19. I don’t know how to solve this problem. ( )20. When something bad happens to us. Ⅱ A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset. (B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. You are right. B. I did badly in the exam. C. What a shame! D. That’s very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? F. That’s all. G. You’re welcome! A: Hello, Maria! 21 What’s wrong with you? B: 22 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: 23 But what shall I do? A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B: Thank you! 24 A: 25 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 35 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ( )27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ( )28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( )29. A. through B. across C. along D. around ( )30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ( )31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring ( )32. A. half B. none C. both D. all ( )33. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back ( )34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ( )35. A. and B. so C. or D. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行). ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! ★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! ★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad( 国 外 ), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks ( )37. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time ( )38. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready ( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card ( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 (B) Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law( 岳 父 母 ). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )41. The Hunts were poor because ____. A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough ( )42. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ( )43. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there ( )44. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless ( )45. Which of the following is wrong? A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old woman’s fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. (C) Travel is 46 for us in at least three ways. First, 47 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区). Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will _______ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸 开阔). With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 46. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______ 47. 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______ A. by traveling we can see different people. B. by traveling we can make friends. C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food. 48. 在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。 ______; ______ 49. 请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。______ 50. Which is the best title of this passage? ( ) A. Traveling B. Places of Interest C. Advantages of Traveling D. Disadvantages of Traveling 第三部分 写作（35 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 51. —Where did you go last week? —I went to Hainan on v__________ with my parents. 52. If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p__________. 53. Don’t be n__________ if you have a chance to talk with a foreigner. 54. Whenever you are in t__________, please call me for help. 55. Linlin is a shy girl. She often has f__________ of speaking English in pulic. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 56. —Did you see the _________ (通知) of the sports meeting? —No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together. 57. I have __________(困难) working out the math problem. 58. My teacher told me to give a _________ (演讲) about how to learn English. 59. Staying in a good __________(精神) is good for our health. 60. Every __________ (空间) on the walls is covered with pictures. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分） get together, deal with, make sure, because of, be proud of 61. We ______________ Sun Yang, a famous swimming athlete. 62. Tom hopes to ______________ with his old friends in America. 63. Mike was late for school ______________ his illness yesterday. 64. You must ______________ all the windows are closed before you leave the room. 65. My father is thinking about how ______________ the old computer. Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，共 20 分) (A)根据下列四幅图和提示词写出一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻 辑的短文。 要求： 1. 用第三人称。 2. 词数在 40—50 之间。 3. 选择下列词语： rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间), cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules 开头已给出： Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费 用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助， 后来…… 请以此为话题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。 _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 听 力 材 料 期中检测 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Beijing Movie Theater is showing Spiderman during the International Children’s Day. 2. Li Lei has a cold, so he has to stay in bed. 3. The music sounds beautiful. 4. A boy had an accident yesterday afternoon. 5. Lily is crying. She failed in the exam. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 6. Which city is in America? 7. Let me help you clean your room. 8. What kind of color can make you feel sad? 9. I have a temperature, so I am in low spirits. 10. How about exploring the Summer Palace this Sunday? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. W: What did you do in last year’s music festival? M: I really enjoyed singing with other students. Q: What did the man do during the music festival? 12. W: What does your brother like? M: He likes traveling by train. Q: What does the man’s brother like? 13. W: Do you know Lucy? M: Yes, I think she is a shy girl. Q: What is Lucy like? 14. W: Shall we go to see Beijing Opera? M: I would like to stay at home. I’m a little tired. Q: What does the man want to do? 15. W: I could play the piano when I was very young. M: Really? Who taught you? W: My father. Q: Who taught the girl to play the piano? Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!”Everyone’s face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have fourteen people here.”All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!”they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening. 参考答案 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1-5 C E A B D Ⅱ. 6-10 B C C A B Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A C C Ⅳ. 16-20 C C A B A 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. B cheer ... up 使……振作起来。代词宾格 him 放中间。故选 B。 2. D 考查感叹句。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! How+adj. /adv. !此句中 news 是不 可数名词, 不能用 a 修饰。故选 D。 3. D 考查 too, also, either 的用法。too 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also 用于动词之前的肯定句中；either 用于否定句句末。故选 D。 4. C 考查不定代词的用法。第一句表示没有人能够进来，用 nobody。第二 句为 too ... to 结构，暗含否定，因此用 anybody。故选 C。 5. D on my way to+名词，但后接副词时必须把 to 去掉，变成 on my way+副 词。home 为副词。固定短语 a ticket to Titanic。故选 D。 6. B 考查 invite sb. to do sth.和 go on a field trip。故选 B。 7. A have no time to do sth.故选 A。 8. C as ... as 中间用形容词或副词原级。故选 C。 9. C 考查 alone 和 lonely 的用法。alone 指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；lonely 指内心的孤独，可作定语或表语。故选 C。 10. C because 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；if 引导条件状语从句， 意为“如果……”；while 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”；after 也是引导 时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选 C。 11. C 考查“不定代词+adj.”结构。本句因是一般疑问句，要用 anything。故选 C。 12. D see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行之中)；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(指过程)。本句指这位女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上并且受到 了惊吓。故选 D。 13. B 考查句式 It+is+adj. +to do sth. 故选 B。 14. D 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 故选 D。 15. A one of 后接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。故选 A。 Ⅱ. (A)16-20 E D B C A (B)21-25 E B A D G Ⅲ. 26. B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故选 B。 27. A follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”，此处 follow 为后置定语修饰 rules。 而 make 意为“制定”；break 意为“违反”；pass 意为“通过”。故选 A。 28. D 此处 look 不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是 “在你穿过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选 D。 29. A through 表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across 则表示“从……表面上横 过、穿过”的意思；along 意为“沿着；顺着”；around 意为“在……周围”。这里表 示 “闯红灯”应用 run through。故选 A。 30. D speed up 加速；go ahead 一直往前；get off 下车；slow down 减速。句 意是“如果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选 D。 31. B 此处应用 wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故 选 B。 32. C 由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。 故选 C。 33. B 句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。look out 为“小心、当心”的意思。 故选 B。 34. B 由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选 B。 35. C 由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选 C。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. B 根据第 4 条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太 阳镜和防晒霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选 B。 37. C 根据第 2 条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书 去读。故选 C。 38. B 根据第 6 条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多 小偷，因此要照看好你的东西。故选 B。 39. D 根据第 7 条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随 身带上学生证，这样可以节约钱。故选 D。 40. A 根据第 5 条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选 A。 (B) 41. C 由第一段最后一句 ... they couldn’t get enough money for their family. 可知他们没法挣足够的钱。 42. B 由第一段及 Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons.可知 Hunt 离校的原因是家境 贫寒。 43. A 由第二段第三句 He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. 可知 Hunt 已成为技工。 44. B 由第二段倒数第二句 His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. 可知 Hunt 的继母对他不好。 45. A 由第三段第三句 She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. 可知。 (C) 46. good 47. C 48. not only; but also 49. 优点，优势 50. C 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)51. vacation 52. passport 53. nervous 54. trouble 55. fear (B)56. notice 57. difficulty 58. speech 59. spirit 60. space Ⅱ. 61. are proud of62. get together 63. because of 64. make sure 65. to deal with Ⅲ. 参考范文： (A) Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. He rode his bike to school very fast. He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment. Jim’s bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily. The driver stopped to make sure Jim was all right. Then a policewoman came over. She told Jim to ride more slowly next time and to obey the traffic rules. (B) Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.