2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）

2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）

‎2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．— ________ do you exercise, Mary? ‎ ‎—Three or four times a week.‎ A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——玛丽，你多久锻炼一次?——一周三到四次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久/多长，对时间段或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答句“Three or four times a week.”可知是对频率提问。故选B。‎ ‎2．I think drinking milk is good_________ our health.‎ A．for B．to C．with D．at ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。考查介词。be good to sb对某人好；be good at擅长；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good for 对……有好处。根据our health可知，这里对健康有益。故选A。‎ ‎3．We have to stay at home_____ the bad weather.‎ A．but B．because C．because of D．although ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我们不得不因为恶劣的天气而待在家。考查介词短语。but但是，前后是转折关系；because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或代词；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据stay at home与the bad weather是因果关系，空格后是名词，所以用because of，故选C。‎ ‎4．---Oh, dear, we have____ milk left.---Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.‎ A．a few B．a little C．few D．little ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。——不要担心，我会去买些。‎ 考查代词辨析。a few/few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词；little和few否定含义，a little 和a few肯定含义。空格后是milk是不可数名词，根据I’ll go and buy some我将去买一些，应该用表示否定意义的词little。故选D。‎ ‎5．—What do you think of the new book，Sam?‎ ‎—I really don't want to read it，because there is ________ in it.‎ A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．nothing interesting D．something interesting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意——你认为这本新书怎么样？——我真的不想去读它。因为里面没有新的东西。根据句意可知，选含有nothing的用法，故排除A,D。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选C。‎ ‎6．I’ll play baseball, because it can_______.‎ A．to build me up B．to build up me C．build up me D．build me up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：句意:我将要打棒球，因为它能增强我的体质。build up 增强体质，是一个固定的短语，跟代词做宾语时，代词只能放在中间；而且这个空前can是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故选D。‎ ‎7．—Would you mind _______ us in the game?‎ ‎—Not at all.‎ A．joining B．join C．join in D．joining in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——你介意加入我们的游戏吗？——一点也不介意。考查动词词义辨析。A.joining 动名词或现在分词；B.join加入，后常接"某组织、团体、俱乐部等"；C.join in参加，常用于join sb in+活动名称．D, joining in动名词或现在分词。根据题干Would you mind _______ us in the game？可知mind后接动词的-ing形式，不接动词原形，此空是加入的意思，此空故填joining，故选A。‎ ‎8． —Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?‎ ‎—There ____ an NBA basketball game.‎ A．will be B．was C．wouldn't be D．has been ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——Tom，你为什么这么着急？——有一场NBA篮球比赛。考查时态。根据上句“in such a hurry”意为“匆忙”，可知Tom在赶时间去看比赛，比赛还没开始，应是一般将来时。故选A。‎ ‎9．—I have a ________.‎ ‎—You should go to the dentist.‎ A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．nosebleed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。根据“go to the dentist”看牙医，可知是牙疼，用名词toothache。故选C。‎ ‎10．My cousin is going to work harder on________ because he wants to be an excellent scientist.‎ A．science B．education C．medicine D．math ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我表弟要在科学上更加努力，因为他想成为一名优秀的科学家。‎ 考查名词。science科学；education教育；medicine医学；math数学；根据“because he wants to be an excellent scientist.”可知，此处指的是“科学”，故选A。‎ ‎11．It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.‎ A．to B．under C．in D．over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意；在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。A向，往，到B在下面C在里面D在上方in the sun为固定短语在太阳下，沐浴在阳光中。‎ ‎12．Look at the sign “No smoking”. That means you ________ smoke here.‎ A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。那就是说你不能在这里吸烟。考查情态动词辨析。can't一般表示“不能，没有能力做某一件事”；shouldn't should not的缩写，意思是不应该，语气较轻；mustn't倾向于表示“禁止做某一件事”，在感情色彩上要强于can't，禁止、千万不要、决不能，有命令的含义；needn’t表示没有必要做某事，不需要做某事。本题中“ No smoking”是禁止吸烟的标志，要用mustn't表示禁止。故选C。‎ ‎13．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.‎ A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们都坐在大厅前面，以便我们能听得清楚。so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了（做某事），后面跟动词原形；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；instead 代替，反而，却，副词。这是两句子，可知排除B和D，根据句意可知后句是前句的目的，可知填so that。故选A。‎ ‎14．Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons________.‎ A．carefully B．cheaply C．finally D．probably ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：玛丽是个细心的女孩。她上课总是很认真。考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地；cheaply便宜地；finally最终地；probably可能地。根据“Mary is a careful girl. ”，可知她上课认真，这里要修饰动词，所以用副词形式，故选A。‎ ‎15．—How ____ the medicine tastes!‎ ‎—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.‎ A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。 形容词辨析。terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；nice好的，不错的。根据答句中“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选A。‎ II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always locked and no one saw her 16 or saw 17 go in. So even if you 18 , you couldn’t feel sorry and 19 that you 20 Miss Hilton.‎ When I think of 21 , I see just two colours, grey and green. The green of mango (芒果) tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence (铁栅栏) that kept you off the mangoes.‎ If your football 22 Miss Hilton’s garden, you never 23 . It wasn’t the mango season 24 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 25 twelve of our footballs.‎ ‎ 26 the end of the week a sign was shone on the mango tree: For sale.‎ We were ready to dislike 27 even before they came. I think we 28 . Already we had one man who kept on complaining (抱怨) about us 29 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we weren’t playing football he complained that we were making 30 noise anyway.‎ ‎16．A．left B．to leave C．leave D．leaving ‎17．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody ‎18．A．wanted B．wanted to C．wanted to see D．were wanted ‎19．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying ‎20．A．were missing B．were missed C．missing D．missed ‎21．A．her photo B．her house C．her car D．her houses ‎22．A．fall in B．felt in C．fell in D．filled in ‎23．A．could get it B．should get it C．got it back D．got in ‎24．A．when B．that C．whether D．as ‎25．A．and B．but C．over D．or ‎26．A．In B．By C．On D．At ‎27．A．a new lady B．the new people C．an old person D．the old children ‎28．A．were no worry B．were not worry C．were a little worried D．were a lot worried ‎29．A．to B．on C．for D．with ‎30．A．so little B．too many C．much too D．too much 文章大意：本文描写了作者童年的一些事情，有一个希尔顿小姐，描述了她和她家的一些事情以及作者的感受。‎ ‎16．C【解析】句意：没人看见她离开。left过去式以及过去分词；to leave动词不定式；leave离开，动词原形；leaving动名词以及现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程），see sb doing看到某人正在做。根据句意可知，表示希尔顿小姐离开的全过程。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．A【解析】句意：也没人看见有人进去。anybody任何人，用于否定句；nobody没有人，表示否定；somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。联系上文语境，可知是也没人看见有任何人进去，anybody可用于否定句，故答案选A。‎ ‎18．B【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。‎ 根据So even if you __3__,结合上文语境，可以推测应该是你想进去，want to do为固定搭配，可以省略后面的动词，但要保留to，故答案选B。‎ ‎19．A【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。say说，动词原形；said过去式；to say动词不定式；saying动名词。 此处的动词say和前面的feel是并列关系，所以应用动词原形形式，故答案选A。‎ ‎20．D【解析】句意：因此即使你想进去，你也不会觉得很遗憾，不会说没见到希尔顿小姐。were missing过去进行时；were missed一般过去时的被动语态； missing动名词；missed过去式。这里的that引导宾语从句，本文是一般过去时态写的，所以这里的时态应用一般过去时，故答案选D。‎ ‎21．B【解析】句意：当我想到她的房子时，我只想到了两种颜色，灰色和绿色。‎ her photo她的照片；her house她的房子；her car她的汽车；her houses她的房子们。根据下文提到的the grey of the house，可知her house符合句意，故答案选B。‎ ‎22．C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。根据If your football __7__ Miss Hilton’s garden,可知是如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里。fall in表示“落入…中”，文章时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，所以C此处符合题意，而felt是feel（感觉）的过去式和过去分词，filled是fill（充满）的过去式，均不符合句意；故答案选C。‎ ‎23．C【解析】句意：如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。根据上文语境，没有人看见过希尔顿小姐，结合If your football __7__ Miss Hilton’s garden, you never __8__.可知如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐的花园里，你就再也找不回来了。got it back为固定搭配，意为“把它拿回来”，故答案选C。‎ ‎24．A【解析】句意：希尔顿小姐去世的时候不是芒果丰硕的季节。when当…时候；that那、由于；whether是否；as因为、由于。根据It wasn’t the mango season __9__ Miss Hilton died.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，故答案选A。‎ ‎25．D【解析】句意：但是我们却拿回了十个或十二个我们的足球。and和、并且；but但是；over超过；or或者。根据语境可知应该是10个或12个足球，about ten or twelve“大约十或十二个”，故答案选D。‎ ‎26．D【解析】句意：在周末的时候，芒果树上出现了一个告示牌：出售。In在…里面；By被、由；On在…上面；At在。根据__11__ the end of the week，可知是在周末的时候，at the end of在…结束时，固定搭配，故答案选D。‎ ‎27．B【解析】句意：我们甚至在新搬来的人之前，就已经讨厌他们了。a new lady一位新的女士；the new people新来的人；an old person一位老人；the old children大龄的孩子。上文提到房子要出售，所以应该是有新的人搬来，且后面也出现了they，所以应该用复数形式，故答案选B。‎ ‎28．C【解析】句意：我想我们有点担心。联系上下文语境，结合I think we __13__.可知是我们对未来的情况是有点担心的，be worried“担心”, be a little worried有点担心，故答案选C。‎ ‎29．A【解析】句意：已经有一个人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。to向、对；on在…上面；for为了；with和…一起。根据下文He complained that we played football near his house，他抱怨说我们在他家附近踢足球，可知是有人不停地向警察抱怨我们了。complain about sb to sb.向某人抱怨某人，to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”，故答案选A。‎ ‎30．D【解析】句意：如果我们不踢足球，他又抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。so little 如此少，修饰不可数名词；too many 中心词是many，意思是“太多的”，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数；much too中心词是too，much此处做副词，表示程度，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常、太…”；too much中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的…”。联系上文语境，可知是抱怨说我们弄出来太多的噪音。noise为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故答案选D。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Tony wants to share (分享) his living habit with us. ‎ Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:10. He starts work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:00 or 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m. He does some housework and then leaves for work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. ‎ Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home. ‎ 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。‎ ‎31．Tony gets up at ___ a.m. on Thursdays.‎ A．4:30 B．6:00 C．6:30 D．8:00‎ ‎32．Tony goes shopping on ___.‎ A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Friday ‎33．How often does Tony exercise?‎ A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.‎ ‎34．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?‎ A．Tony never does chores. B．Tony runs at 5:00 on Tuesdays.‎ C．Tony has good exercise habits. D．Tony likes cooking lunch at home.‎ ‎35．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of things Tony does on Mondays?‎ a. brushes teeth b. takes a shower c. gets up d. does exercise e. leaves home for work A．abcde B．cbdea C．cabde D．cadbe 这篇短文主要讲述了Tony和我们一起分享他的生活习惯。‎ ‎31．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.‎ 可知，在周二是在6：30起床。故选C。‎ ‎32．B【解析】推理判断。根据上文Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour.及On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 6:30 a.m.及On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food and he likes cooking dinner at home.可知，在周二去购物。故选B。‎ ‎33．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week.可知，他一周锻炼三次。故选C。‎ ‎34．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At5:00 a.m., he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，Tony有很好的锻炼习惯。故选C。‎ ‎35．D【解析】细节理解。根据文中he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 5:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work.可知，他是起床，刷牙；锻炼；洗澡；上班。故选D。‎ B My friend Alice visited my city last week.She arrived on Wednesday morning.She is from Australia.I showed her around the city.We visited the Clock Tower first.The Clock Tower was very tall.We took some photos there.Then we went to City Museum.After that，we saw a good movie.The next day，we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops.The clothes were cheap and beautiful.Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends.Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street.We bought some seafood.We also had seafood in a restaurant.All of us enjoyed the meal.Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening.The music was fantastic!‎ On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active.Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening.She enjoyed the trip.She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.‎ ‎36．Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?‎ A．The Ladies' Street. B．The Clock Tower.‎ C．The Monkey Garden. D．The museum.‎ ‎37．At the Ladies' Street，there were lots of________shops.‎ A．seafood B．photo C．clothes D．shoe ‎38．Alice thought the seafood was________in the restaurant.‎ A．delicious B．bad C．terrible D．pretty ‎39．What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation?‎ A．Went to the concert. B．Bought some clothes.‎ C．Went to the beach. D．Had seafood.‎ ‎40．How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?‎ A．Three days. B．Four days.‎ C．Five days. D．Seven days.‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。‎ ‎36．B【解析】细节理解。根据文中We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。‎ ‎37．C【解析】细节理解。根据文中根据The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.可知有许多衣服店。故选C。‎ ‎38．A【解析】细节理解。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。‎ ‎39．C【解析】细节理解。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。‎ ‎40．A【解析】推理判断。根据文中She arrived on Wednesday morning.及On the third day, the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden.We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden.The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening可知，Alice参观这个城市3天的时间。故选A。‎ C My cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an active part in sports. After school, I often play ball games with my classmates. I don’t like indoor activities. I’m hardly ill, and I haven’t caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.‎ My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute. She often feels tired in the morning.‎ ‎41．The writer has ____ living habit.‎ A． a good B． a bad C． a tiring D． an important ‎42．The writer likes ____. ‎ A． indoor activities B． ball games C． computer games D． watching TV ‎43．The writer always feels ____ in the morning.‎ A． tired B． unhappy C． refreshed D． bored ‎44．The writer’s cousin is ____ sports.‎ A． not active in B． good at C． interested in D． fond of ‎45．The writer’s cousin always ____.‎ A． walks to the bus stop B． gets up early C． feels relaxed in he morning D． goes to bed late 试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他自己和他的表妹的生活习惯。作者有很好的生活习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起；而他的表妹不喜欢运动，喜欢玩电脑游戏，每天睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚，总是觉得特别累。‎ ‎41．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中I think I have a good habit以及第一段作者的介绍可知，作者有非常好的习惯，他喜欢运动，每天早睡早起，几乎不怎么生病。因此应选A。‎ ‎42．B【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中After school, I often play ball games with my classmates可知，作者经常玩球类运动，由此可推断他喜欢球类运动。根据 I don’t like indoor activities可知A不对；C和D两个选项在短文中没有提到。故选B。‎ ‎43．C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的) in the morning.可知，作者有足够的睡眠，因此到第二天早上他总是精力充沛的。由此可知选C。‎ ‎44．A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does ‎ exercise可知，作者的表妹生活习惯很不好，她从不做运动，由此可知选A，她在运动上不积极。‎ ‎45．D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She always goes to bed late and gets up at the last minute可知，作者的表妹经常睡得很晚，第二天也起得很晚。因此应选D。‎ D ‎ Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season（季节） for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.‎ Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.‎ Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎46． ________ is a good season for vacation.‎ A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter ‎47．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ________.‎ A．read books B．visit their friends C．watch TV D．go to work ‎48．Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation.‎ A．in the office B．near a cinema C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake ‎49．If you have ________, you can travel to other countries.‎ A．money and friends B．friends and time C．money and time D．food ‎50．Which of the following is right?‎ A．Some American families like to have a vacation in summer.‎ B．It is often hot from July to August in America.‎ C．Children need to go to school two months a year.‎ D．All the people like busy cities.‎ 这篇主要讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都喜欢干什么。‎ ‎46．B【解析】细节理解。Spring春；. Summer夏； Autumn秋；Winter冬。根据文中“Summer is a good ‎ season（季节） for vacation.” 夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。‎ ‎47．D【解析】细节理解。根据文中“Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV.” 有些人喜欢呆在家里，看书或看电视。可知，他们不去上班。故选D。‎ ‎48．D【解析】细节理解。in the office在办公室； near a cinema在电影院；near a big factory在一个大工厂附近；near a nice lake在一个美丽的湖泊附近。根据文中“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.” 许多家庭在一个有很多树或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭。故选D。‎ ‎49．C【解析】细节理解。money and friends金钱和朋友；friends and time朋友和时间；money and time钱和时间；food食物。根据文中“Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家如法国、日本和澳大利亚旅行。可知，如果你有钱有时间，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选C。‎ ‎50．B【解析】推理判断。根据文中“Most American families like to have a vacation in summer.” 大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。可知选项A“Some American families like to have a vacation in summer.”错误的；根据文中“Children do not go to school in those two months.” 这两个月孩子们不上学。可知选项C“Children need to go to school two months a year.”说法错误；根据文中“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.” 不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。可知选项D“All the people like busy cities.”是错误的。根据文中“It is often hot in July and August.”在7月和8月经常很热。选项B“It is often hot from July to August in America.”正确的；故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第1题。根据关键词“a good season for vacation.”可知，定位至“Summer is a good season（季节） for vacation.” 夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。‎ IV.任务型阅读，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like. They both help you to see your aims(目标) in life.‎ Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aims and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.‎ It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano，you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do it well.‎ It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.‎ It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.‎ 根据短文内容, 回答问题。‎ ‎51．Is it possible to decide what you like without trying?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎52．To decide what to do in the future, which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you don't like?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎53．In which way is failing important to people?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎54．How can you find out your true interests?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎55．What does it take to become a great pianist?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．No, it isn’t.‎ ‎52．To find out what you don't like。‎ ‎53．So failing can help a student to live a much happier life if he or she draws something out of the failing.‎ ‎54．You can try as many ideas as possible,you will find out what your true interests are.‎ ‎55．It takes more than one lesson.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：为了实现生活中的目标，我们不仅仅要知道自己擅长什么、喜欢什么，还要知道自己不擅长什么、不喜欢什么。在年轻的时候多去尝试一些想法，也许你能找到你的真正的兴趣。‎ ‎51．No, it isn’t. 根据短文中It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried ‎ it可知，直到你尝试了一件事，你才可以决定你是否喜欢那件事。因此这个问题的回答是否定的。‎ ‎52．根据短文中Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like可知，了解自己并不仅仅意味着找到你擅长什么或是喜欢什么，它还意味着发现你不擅长什么或不喜欢什么。这对寻找生活的目标都很重要。‎ ‎53．根据短文第二段Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course，they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a much happier life可知，失败可以帮助学生更多的了解自己，过更快乐的生活。‎ ‎54．根据短文的最后一段It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.可知，去尝试尽可能多的想法，在你还年轻的时候，这会帮助你找到你的真正兴趣所在。‎ ‎55．根据短文第二段和第三段的内容You need to take more than one lesson. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one可知，你需要上钢琴课，还需要喜欢这个工程中艰苦的练习和长时间的培训。‎ VI.选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ fat bed them times habits ‎ ‎ There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey(调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for 56．. They'd like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest(最快)in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to 57．. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three 58． a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating 59．. They both eat meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse(更糟糕的)is that she doesn't like to exercise, so she is very 60．. She always says, "I'm going to lose weight(准备减肥)tomorrow.”‎ 文章是作者在自己的班级里做的一次调查的结果。大部分同学喜欢运动，男生喜欢打篮球，女生喜欢打排球，以及作者几个朋友的具体爱好情况，有些同学有好的饮食习惯，但有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是Sally，她不喜欢运动很胖。‎ ‎56．them句意：但是女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。这里是主从复合句，从句内容是对“girls”来说的，所以此处指代复数名词应用代词，指的是“他们”，“for”是介词，后面要用宾格，故填them。‎ ‎57．bed句意：他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。根据“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening”可知，此处指的是“去睡觉”，英语是go to bed，故填bed。‎ ‎58．times句意：冬天他一个月去三次游泳俱乐部。此处是说动作发生的频率，指的是“一个月三次”，“次数”是time，而空格前有“three”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填times。‎ ‎59．habits句意：我的一些同学有良好的饮食习惯。根据后文的描述“They both eat meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week…”可知，此处应指“饮食习惯”，此处应指多个习惯，所以应用复数形式，故填habits。‎ ‎60．fat句意：所以她很胖。根据前句“What’s worse(更糟糕的)is that she doesn’t like to exercise”及后句“She always says, 'I’m going to lose weight(准备减肥)tomorrow.'”可知，此处指的是“肥胖的”，故填fat。‎ 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎61．书面表达。‎ 由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Hello, everyone! Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy.‎ First, never eat unhealthy food. Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health. We should eat green food. ‎ Second, do more exercise. Exercising can keep us active all day. It’s good for our study. ‎ Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh. Stay away from the crowded places.‎ If you do these, you’ll be healthy. ‎ That’s all! Thank you for listening!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. ‎ 题干解读：这篇短文要求我们以学校校医的身份，对于由于学习生活紧张，许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生等不好的习惯，提出建议和忠告。这是一个话题作文，题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应根据题目要求，发挥想象力，结合自己的实际生活，提出合理的建议。审题可知，短文应用一般现在时来叙述。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求，对如何保持健康给学生们提出了建议。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰，主次分明，并且提出的建议比较合理，符合情境。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，还使用了祈使句、并列句、状语从句等句式。表达流畅，意思连贯。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 高分短语：give sb. advice；be bad for；keep sb. active；be good for；stay away from；That’s all。‎ 高分句型：‎ ‎1.Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health.‎ ‎2.Exercising can keep us active all day. ‎ ‎3.It’s good for our study.‎ ‎4.Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh.‎ ‎5.If you do these, you’ll be healthy.。‎