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八上 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 ( — ) 学科 英语 年级 八年级 教材名称 人教版 授课题目 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 课 次 第( )次课 重点语法 动词不定式作宾语 I. 重点单词、词组: 1.新闻节目 2.介意;对某事烦恼 3.忍受;站立 4.教育的 5.打算:计划 6.查明;弄清 7.希望 8.讨论;商量 9.发生;出现 10.预料;期待 11.笑话 12.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 13.行动 14.cartooon n. 15. culture n. 16. famous adj. 17. appear v. 18. rich adj. 19. successful adj. 20. might model v. 21. main adj. 22. reason n. 23. common adj. 24. film n. 25. unlucky adj. 26. lose v. 27. ready adj. 28. simple adj. 29. army n. 1.查明;弄清 2.动作影片 3.准备好(做某事) 4.认为 5.从……获得;向……学习 6.发生 7.尽力;竭尽全力 8. 就……讨论 9.例如;像……这样 10.dress up 11. take sb’s place 12. do a good job 13. come out II. 重点句子: 1. What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样? --They’re OK. I don’t mind them. 它们还行。我不介意它们。 2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新闻节目吗? 3. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。 4. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么? 5. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。 III. 重点语法 1. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。 用法 例句 want, hope, decide, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail等动词(短语)后接不定时作宾语 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out等动词(短语)后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 like, love, begin, start等动词后既可跟动词不定式,也可接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌。 “find/think/feel+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。 【拓展】stop, forget, remember, try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式,也可以接动名词形式,但意义上有差别。 to do sth. 停下来去做某事 to do sth. 忘记做某事(事情没有做) stop forget doing sth. 停止做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) 第 10 页 共 10 页 to do sth. 记得做某事(事情没有做) to do sth. 设法做某事 remember try doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了) doing sth. 尝试做某事 【助记】常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词: 需要 拒绝 莫 忘记 (need, refuse, forget); 想要 学习 就 努力 (want, learn, try); 希望 帮助 并 同意 (hope/wish, help, agree); 喜欢 决定 后 开始 (like, decide, begin/start)。 【中考链接】 1. If we want to a good college, we’d better study hard. A. go B. going C. to go 2. They decided a bridge over the river. A. build B. to build C. building 【语法专练】 1.Mary hopes a TV reporter in the future. A. to B. to be C. to is D. to do 2. What do you expect from the book? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 3. We stopped , but there was not any sound. A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening 4. Both my friend and I want something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do 5. They didn’t plan to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 2. What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样?(教材P33) -- show用作可数名词,意为“(电视或广播的)节目”。talk show意为“访谈节目”。 E.g. He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。 【拓展】① show用作名词,还可意为“表演;展览”。on show意为“在展出;在展览中”。 E.g. There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。 ② show用作及物动词,意为“给……看;展示”,表示这一意思时,可用于两个结构,即:show sb. sth.或 show sth. to sb. E.g. Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me. 请将你的英语书给我看看。 3. Then let’s watch a talk show. 那咱们看访谈节目吧。(教材P33) ① let使役动词,意为“允许;让”,常用于 let sb.(not)do sth.结构,意为“让某人(不要)做某事”;let’s do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。E.g. Let me help you with the housework. / Let’s go to school. 【中考链接】Let’s a noise; someone is sleeping. A. not make B. no making C. not to make ② watch作及物动词,意为“观看:注视”。 E.g. He is watching TV.他正在看电视。 辨析:watch, see, read与look watch 观看;注视 常用于看电视、看戏、看比赛及看各种表演等 see 看见;看到 强调“看”的结果,后跟名词或代词作宾语 read 读;阅读 常用于读书、看报、看杂志等 look 看 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词;如后接宾语则与介词at连用 【一言辨异】Look! The boy is watching the football game. His father is seeing a film and his mother is reading a 第 10 页 共 10 页 newspaper. 看!这个男孩在看足球赛;他的爸爸在看电影;他的妈妈在看报纸。 【助记】看场电影多用see,读书看报用read。电视、戏剧和比赛,凡是表演用 watch。 look过程细观察,还要等see出结果。 4. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。(教材第34页) --learn…from意为“从……获得……;从……学到”。 E.g. What did you learn from the story? 【拓展】① learn from意为“向……学习”。 E.g. It’s good for us to learn from each other. 对我们来说,互相学习有好处。 ② learn about意为“了解”。 E.g. We should learn more about Chinese history. 我们应该更多地了解中国历史。 ③ learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。 E.g. Are you learning to use computers? 你在学习使用电脑吗? 5. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。(教材第34页) one day 表示过去或将来的某一天,表示将来某一天时可与some day互换 Some day 表示将来的某一天 6. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部卡通片于1928年1月18日在纽约发行时,它成了第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。(教材第37页) --come out此处意为“发行;出版” 【拓展】come out的其他含义: ① 出来,出现 E.g. The sun is coming out. 太阳要出来了。 ② 开花;发芽 E.g. Some flowers begin to come out.有些花开始开花了。 ③ 透露;传出 E.g. The truth has come out at last事情终于真相大白了。 7. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世纪30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。(教材第37页) -- in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”,表示“在……世纪……年代”要用“in+the+年份-s/-’ s” E.g. in the 1970s/1970’s 在20世纪70年代 【重要知识点解析】 1. mind (v.) mind此处用作及物动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 E.g. We don’t mind giving them a hand. 我们不介意帮助他们。 【注意】对 Would you mind(my)doing sth.?句型进行回答时,表示“不介意”常用 Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.等;表示“介意”习惯用I’m sorry, but…。 【拓展】Never mind.意为“不要紧,没关系”,常用来安慰对方。 E.g. I’m sorry. I broke your cup. 对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。--Never mind.没关系。 【中考链接】I can’t stand game shows. They are too boring. --I don’t them. I think they are OK. A. stand B. stay C. Ride D. mind 第 10 页 共 10 页 1. stand (v.) stand此处用作动词,意为“忍受”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。多数情况下与can/can’ t/could/couldn’t连用。can’t stand(sb)doing sth.意为“不能忍受(某人)做某事”。 E.g. I can’t stand staying here any longer. 我再也无法忍受继续待在这儿了。 【拓展】stand用作动词,还可意为“站,站立”。 E.g. Don’ t stand here.不要站在这儿。 【中考链接】What do you think of talk shows? -- . They’re boring. A. I can’t stand them B. I love them C. I’m not sure D. No problem 2. educational (adj.) educational形容词,意为“教育的;有教育意义的”。 E.g. Jim likes scientific and educational film. 吉姆喜欢科教片。 【助记】 educate(v.教育;教导) 去e+ion education(n.教育)+al(形容词后缀)educational(adj.有教育意义的) 3. hope (n./v.) 辨析:hope与wish hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth. “希望做某事” We hope to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。 hope + that从句 “希望……” We hope that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 wish 表示某种强烈的“愿望”;后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的愿望,从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth. “希望做某事” I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走。 wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事 I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。 wish + that 从句 “希望……” I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。 表示美好的祝愿 wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you a pleasant Journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 【注意】hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补,而wish可以。 E.g. hope sb. to do sth. (×) wish sb. to do sth. (√) 【中考链接】She said she hoped her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing 4. plan (n./v.) plan此处用作及物动词,意为“打算;计划”,常用于 plan to do sth.结构,意为“打算/计划做某事”。 E.g. I plan to go to the dentist this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去看牙医。 【拓展】plan作名词,意为“计划”。make a plan for.意为“为……制订计划”。 E.g. They made a new plan for the use of time. 他们制定了利用时间的新计划。 5. 辨析:find out与find find out 查明;弄清 指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白,后面常跟宾语从句 find 找到;发现 通常强调寻找的结果 【一言辨异】We can’t find our basketball; we must find out who took it away. 第 10 页 共 10 页 1. happen (v.) happen不及物动词,意为“发生”。一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于下列结构: ① Sth. + happens to sb. ,意为“某人发生了某事”。 E.g. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。 ② Sth. + happens + 地点/时间,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。 E.g. An accident happened on Park Street. 帕克街上发生了一起事故。 【拓展】happen还可表示“碰巧”,此时主语可以是人,它的后面常跟动词不定式,即sb. + happens to do sth.,意为“某人碰巧做某事”。E.g. I happened to see my uncle on the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见了我叔叔。 2. expect (v.) expect动词,意为“预料:;期待”。 expect to do sth.是固定结构,意为“期望做某事”。 E.g. My brother expects to be the best performer. 我弟弟期望成为一名最优秀的表演者。 【拓展】expect还可用于下列结构: ① expect+名词/代词,意为“期待某事(物)或某人”。 E.g. I'm expecting Li Lins letter. 我正盼着李林的来信。 ③ expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 E.g. I expect my mother to come back early. 我盼望妈妈早点儿回来 ④ expect+从句,意为“预计……” E.g. I expect that I'll come back next Monday. 我预计下周一回来。 9. joke(n.) joke可数名词,意为“笑话;玩笑”。 常用短语:tell jokes/a joke意为“讲笑话”;play a joke on sb.意为“开某人的玩笑”。 E.g. Tom played a joke on me just now. 汤姆刚才和我开了个玩笑。 10. meaningless(adj.) meaningless形容词,意为“毫无意义的;意思不明确的”,其反义词是 meaningful“意味深长的;有意 义的”。E.g. Lots of people think scary movies are meaningless. 许多人认为恐怖片毫无意义。 meaning(m.意义,意思)+ -less(否定后缀) meaningless(adj.毫无意义的) 【拓展】常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有:homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的;hopeless无希望的;useless无用的。 11. famous (adj.) famous形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”。可作表语或定语,与 well-known同义。 E.g. Liu Qian is a famous magician. 刘谦是一位著名的魔术师。 辨析: be famous for, be famous as与 be famous to be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义 China is famous for its long history. 中国因悠久的历史而闻名。 be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业等的词,与be known as同义 Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist.屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人 Mickey Mouse is famous to the children around the world. 12. appear (v.) appear动词,意为“出现;露面”。E.g. My friends didn’t appear until seven o’clock. 我的朋友们直到七点才到。 ① dis-(否定前缀)+ appear(v. 出现;露面) 反义词 disappear(v. 消失) ② appear + ance 名词 appearance(出现;露面) 反义词 disappearance(消失) 第 10 页 共 10 页 10. successful (adj.) successful形容词,意为“获得成功的;有成就的”。 E.g. The sports meeting was successful. 运动会很成功。 succeed success successful successfully v.成功 n.成功 adj.成功的 adv.成功地 11. reason (n.) reason作可数名词,意为“原因;理由”。E.g. Why didn’t you give any reasons? 你为什么没给出任何理由? 【拓展】① the/a reason for(doing)sth.意为“(做)某事的理由”。 E.g. You have no reason for doing that. 你没有理由做那件事。 ② the reason why…意为“……的原因”。 E.g. We don't know the reason why he was late. 我们不知道他迟到的原因。 12. unlucky (adj.) unlucky形容词,意为“不幸的;不吉利的”,反义词为 lucky,“幸运的”;副词形式为 unluckily,“不幸地”。 E.g. He was unlucky enough to miss the last train. 他很不幸,没赶上最后一趟火车。 【助记】 luck lucky luckily n.幸运 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 unlucky unluckily adj. 不幸的 adv. 不幸地 13. lose (v.) lose动词,意为“失去;丢失”,其过去式为lost。指因事故或过失失去原有的东西,也可指人专心于某事。 E.g. Tom lost himself in reading.汤姆完全沉漫在阅读之中。 【拓展】① lose还可意为“输”,其反义词是win。 E.g. They lost the game because of carelessness. 由于粗心,他们们输掉了比赛。 ① 固定搭配:lose one’s way迷路;lose weight减肥;lose interest in对……失去兴趣。 14. ready (adj.) be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事;愿意做某事”,其中 ready用作形容词,意为“愿意的;准备好的”。 E.g. Everything is packed, and were ready to leave. 所有东西都装好了,我们可以走了。 【拓展】be ready for sth.意为“为……准备”。E.g. We are ready for the exam.我们准备好考试了。 单元检测 I. 单项选择 1.Most people don’t like because they are too scary. A.soap operas B.action movies C.scary movies D.sports shows 2.An accident happened him the other day. A.on B.to C.of D.for 3.Why were you so excited just now? 第 10 页 共 10 页 --Because a rainbow in the sky. It was so beautiful. A.appeared B. ran C. fell D. played 4.Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? --Yes, they have better players, so I them to win. A.hope B.expect C.help D.stand 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? --It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A.must B.might C.shall D.should 6.It’s cold outside. Please put on . A.warm something B.anything warm C.warm anything D.something warm 7.His father plans a new car. A.buy B.buys C.buying D.to buy 8.That girl is so clever and hard-working that we all believe she can be one day. A.shy B.serious C.successful D.interesting 9.So many people and went out to celebrate the festival. A. looked up B. dressed up C. put up D. gives up 10. ? --I don't mind it. A.How do you do B.What do you think of the show C.Where did you watch the movie D.Do you have a great time at the party I. 阅读理解 A. Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: I Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays — $50 $25(children under 6) Weekends — $60 $ 30(children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. ——John I have seen many cartoons of this kind. but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. ——David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. ——Nancy 第 10 页 共 10 页 1. The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 3. John likes this movie because of . A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actor C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 4. It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A. $ 75 B. $ 90 C. $ 100 D. $ 120 5. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny B. Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes he’d rather(宁可)wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn’t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. “It’s only five now, ” said the woman, “Your program will be after supper. ” “Well, let’s have supper right now!” 1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so . A. his mother has to wake him up B. he goes to school by bus C. he can wake himself up in the morning D. he has to go to school without breakfast 2. Tom spends much time when he’s free. A. playing football B. watching football matches on TV C. doing his homework D. watching cartoons on TV 3. , so he turned on the television after getting up this morning. A. Tom thought he had some time left B. Tom didn’t know when the cartoon would begin C. Tom wanted to know the important news D. Tom hoped to watch a TV play 4. Tom was afraid , so he ran home. A. to miss the interesting cartoon B. to miss the last bus C. he would be hungry D. he had little time to finish his homework I. 完形填空 Do you like going to movies? 1 of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and 2 some students about their favorite movies. Some of their 3 were really interesting. Here are the 4 : Rick, 5 eleven-year-old boy, likes watching scary movies because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Lisa, 7 stand news. She told me they were 8 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are 9 . Victor is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind sitcoms. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much. 1. A. Most B. Few C. Much D. Any 第 10 页 共 10 页 2. A. told B. asked C. talked D. said 3. A. names B. subjects C. answers D. questions 4. A. results B. grades C. lessons D. shows 5. A. the B. an C. a D. these 6. A. so B. or C. but D. then 7. A. don’t B. isn’t C. can’t D. wasn’t 8. A. at B. with C. of D. for 9. A. boring B. sad C. unfriendly D. funny 10. A. listens B. enjoys C. waits D. thinks I. 综合填空 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 act, mean, lose, stand, happen 1. The girl her handbag yesterday. 2. Do you like________movies? 4--Yes,I do. 0 3. What do you think of the movie? A --It's______________.So I don’t like it. f 4. What_______________ to Lucy? h --She broke her legs. 5. The teenage girl couldn’t the family rules set by her parents.= B.根据汉语意思补全单词,完成句子。 1. Mary told me some interesting (新闻)this morning. 2. Don’t be surprised. This kind of weather is (常见的)here. 3. Before we have history lessons,we often have a (讨论). 4. Just now your mother told me two interesting (笑话). 5. I saw a relaxing (电影)at the cinema yesterday. C. 短文填空,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次, 有两个词是多余的。 book, became, for, cartoon , reasons , unlucky , with Most Americans know Walt Disney and his Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in the 1. ________ Steamboat Willie. When the movie came out, it was the first cartoon 2. ________ music and sound. Walt Disney 3. ________ rich and successful. Why is Mickey Mouse so popular? One of the 4. ________ is that although he was like a common man, he always tried to face any danger. Sometimes he was so 5. ________ that he lost his house and girlfriend, but it didn’t make him stop trying his best. People liked to go to the cinema to watch him win. V. 阅读表达 Mark Twain, an American writer, was born in 1835 in a poor village. He was the sixth child in his family. When he was 11 years old, his father died. In the next year, he left school and began to make a living by himself (自己谋生). He had many jobs and he also wrote something. He wrote many novels (小说) all his life, but The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was the most famous. This novel is mainly about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. At first, this novel wasn’t very successful. But after he died, it began to become popular. Until now, this novel is still one of the most popular books. Mark Twain became famous because of his wonderful books. He died in 1910. But his novels will always stay with us and make us happy. 任务一:What happened when Mark Twain was 11? _______________________________________________________________ 任务二: What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about? 第 10 页 共 10 页 _______________________________________________________________ 任务三: Was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer very successful at first? _______________________________________________________________ 任务四:将文中画线句子译成汉语: _______________________________________________________________ VI.书面表达 假设你是刘伟,你的外国笔友Eric想了解你和家人都喜欢什么电视节目,以及你们对这些节目的看法。请根据以下信息提示,用英语给Eric写一封信,向他作详细介绍,并询问他喜欢什么样的电视节目,觉得它们如何。(词数:80左右。) Family Favorite TV shows Liu Wei Animal World Liu Wei’s father Sports shows Liu Wei’s mother Soap operas ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Dear Eric, My families and I like different TV shows. I like animals, so I love Animal World. There are always many cute animals and I can learn a lot about them. My father loves sports shows because he likes all kinds of sports and he thinks sports shows are exciting. Do you know what TV shows my mother likes best? Soap operas! Oh, I can’t stand But my mother likes them very much because she thinks they are interesting. What TV shows do you like?And what do you think of them? Yours, Liu Wei 第 10 页 共 10 页查看更多