八上U7 Will people have robots

八上U7 Will people have robots

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 ‎（ ： — ： ）‎ 学科 英语 年级 八年级 教材名称 ‎ 人教版 授课题目 Unit 7. Will people have robots?‎ 课 次 第（ ）次课 一． 重点单词 1. His uncle doesn’t live on the farm, and he moves into a big_____________. (公寓)‎ 2. Don’t cross the busy street, it’s too ___________. （危险的）‎ 3. Can you tell me the__________(形状) of your desk?‎ 4. It’s ___________(已经) 11：00 am. We have to cook lunch.‎ 5. What will you do______________(在......期间) the winter holiday?‎ 6. Don’t worry about your physics. I’ll do everything____________(可能的) to help you.‎ ‎7. We hope to see the blue___________(天空) in our city every day.‎ ‎8. It’s so easy, ___________（甚至）a child can do it.‎ ‎9. I found it___________(不可能的) for him to decide which side he should agree with.‎ ‎10. Can you tell me something about the ___________.(未来)‎ ‎11. We should try to protect our __________. (环境)‎ ‎12. It’s hard to _________(相信) that he is only 10.‎ 二． 重点短语 play a part in doing...参与；发挥作用 over and over again 多次；反复地 hundreds of 许多；大量 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for 寻找；寻求 in the future 在未来 be in (great) danger 处于危险之中 from now on=in future 从今以后 space station 太空站 help sb. with sth. ‎ agree with.../to do wake up 醒来,叫醒 用法集萃 ‎1. will + 动词原形 将要做 ‎2. fewer / more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多 ‎3. less / more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 ‎4. try to do sth.‎ ‎5. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ‎6. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 ‎7. such + 名词（词组） 如此。。。‎ ‎8. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 ‎9. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ‎10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎11. There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有 ‎12. There is/are + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 有。。。正在做某事 ‎13. It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。。。的。‎ 三、语法专项 语法复习：一般将来时（will）‎ will 和 be going to 的区别 be going to与will的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. ‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. be going to 用于主观判断马上要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ‎ ‎1.在时间或条件状语从句中遵循主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）原则 例：I will be a millionaire when I grow up.‎ ‎ 主句 从句 ‎ We will have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Friday.‎ 主情从现：I can get an iphoneX if I am the No. 1 at our school.‎ 主祈从现：Be quite when you are in the library.‎ What ______ (happen) if people don’t have paper money?‎ ‎2.现在进行时表将来 一些表示转移的动词，如come, leave(left), go, fly, arrive等，常用现在进行时表示将来。‎ They are flying to Beijing next Saturday.‎ We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们将动身去北京 I ______ until next Wednesday.‎ ‎ A. left B. didn’t leave C. am not leaving D. will leave 五． 知识点讲解 Section A ‎1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗？‎ ‎(1) there will be 是there be的一般将来时，结构是“There will be + 主语 + 其他”。There be的一般将来时结构还可以为“There is/ are going to be + 主语 + 其他”。‎ ‎ There will be a film this evening.‎ ‎ There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎1) ---What will the future ______？ What will...be like? ......将会怎么样？‎ ‎---No one can predict exactly.‎ A．be like B．be C．like D．like as ‎2) “There______a meeting next Monday.” means “They______a meeting next Monday.”‎ A．will be；will be B．will have；will have C．will be；will have D．will have；will be ‎3) I think there _____ a robot in every home. ‎ A．will have B．will be C．are D．are going to be ‎4) Will there be less _____ in the future?‎ A.trees B people C．pollution D. cars ‎5) There ________ one country in the future.‎ ‎ A.will be B.will have C.is D.are ‎6) In the future there will be ________ pollution because there will be _________ trees.‎ ‎ A.fewer;fewer B.fewer;less C.more;fewer D.more;less ‎7) ---Will there be any paper money in 100 years?‎ ‎ ----__________. Everyone will have a credit card.‎ ‎ A.No,there won’t B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,there will D.Yes,there is ‎8) ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?‎ ‎ ---There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.‎ A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9) Will you help me clean the room?‎ ‎ ---Yes, ________.‎ A. I do B. I am C. I will D. there will ‎2. few few—fewer—fewest little—less—least 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 few 表示否定 little表示否定 ‎ a few表示肯定 a little表示肯定 ‎1) Don’t watch TV too much. I think you should spend _____ time on your study. ‎ A．less B．more C．fewer D. shorter ‎2) —In 2050，what will the world's population be?‎ ‎—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.‎ A．much B．more C．many D．less ‎3. It’s a book about the future. 这是一本关于未来的书。‎ ‎1) I predict there will be there will be less ______ in the future.‎ A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution ‎2) Her wallet was lost yesterday. I asked her to be more careful ______.‎ ‎ A. in future B. in the future C. before D. after ‎4. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与到拯救地球（的活动中来）。‎ ‎ Play a part “参与（某事）” play a part in doing sth. “参与做某事”‎ ‎ Play a part in还可以指“在。。。中起作用”，相当于play a role in。‎ ‎1) Let’s play a part ______ this problem. It’s interesting.‎ A. discuss B. to discuss C. in discussing D. discussion Section B ‎5. I will live on a space station.‎ ‎ space 空间, 太空(不可数), 其前一般不用冠词。 There isn’t much space in the bus.‎ ‎ spaceman 宇航员 spaceship 宇宙飞船 space station 太空站 space suit 宇航服 space travel 太空旅行 ‎1) The earth travels around the sun in _________.‎ ‎ A.space B.room C.the space D.place ‎6. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。‎ ‎(1) 此句为“There is/are + sb./sth. + doing sth.”结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。‎ ‎(2) already 副词，意为“已经；早已”。‎ already 已经 多用于肯定句 yet ‎ 已经；还 多用于疑问句或否定句句末 ‎1) There are some boys _________ (站) on the playground.‎ ‎2) There is a bird _________ (唱歌) in the tree. ‎ ‎3) ---Where are you going to work when you grow up?‎ ‎ ---I’m not sure _________.‎ A. ‎ still B. already C. yet D. ever ‎7. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家相信在将来会有更多的机器人。‎ ‎ 动词believe后跟名词，表示“相信”的意思；后接从句时表示“相信；认为”。‎ ‎ I don’t believe his story. 我不相信他的故事。‎ ‎ It’s hard to believe that he is honest.‎ ‎(1) 在简短答语中，一般不单独用believe, 而用I believe so. 或I don’t believe so. / I believe not. 回答。‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ---Do you believe he will come? ---No, I don’t believe so. / I believe not.‎ ‎ ---Shakespeare was born in 1564, wasn’t he? ---I believe so. ‎ ‎(2) believe sb. = believe what sb. says; believe in sb. (信任某人)= trust sb.‎ ‎ I can believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的，但是我不能信任他。‎ ‎1) I _________ ghosts(鬼) are in the world. So I dare go home alone in the dark.‎ A. believe B. don’t believe C. believe not D. am not believe ‎8. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生（的观点）。‎ disagree with sb.‎ 不同意某人的观点 She disagrees with me. 她不同意我的观点。‎ disagree to do sth.‎ 不同意做某事 I disagree to buy this red one.‎ disagree that …‎ 不同意。。。‎ He disagrees (that) I go there.‎ ‎ agree (v.) ---------------------反义词--------------------- disagree (v.)‎ ‎ agreement (n.) -----------------反义词------------------disagreement (n.)‎ ‎1) At first, I _________ his proposal(提议)，but later I changed my mind.‎ A. disagreed B. agreed for C. disagreed to D. disagreed with ‎9. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. ‎ ‎ 然而，他们同意可能要花几百年的时间才会有更多的机器人的观点。‎ ‎(1) 用单数的情况：hundred; thousand; million等数词，当前面有具体数字时，用单数，而且不和of连用。‎ ‎ 注意：当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等修饰时，或其后接的是us, them等人称代词宾格时，则必须用介词of。‎ ‎ I have two hundred and twenty-two books. ‎ ‎ About two hundred of them went there.‎ ‎(2) 用复数的情况：若表示一个不确定的数字，前面没有具体数字时，用复数，而且和of 连用。‎ ‎ There are hundreds of books on the desk.‎ ‎1) When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ______ fans were waiting for him there.‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎2) —How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?‎ ‎—It's hard to say. ______people，I think.‎ A. ‎ Million of B．Millions of C．Two million of D．Two millions of ‎3) The earthquake is so serious that _______ people lost their lives.‎ ‎ A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundreds ‎10. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.‎ ‎ 如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。‎ ‎ fall down 的意思如下： ‎ ‎ 1）掉下，落下，跌倒：‎ ‎ The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。 ‎ ‎2）拜倒，跪倒：‎ ‎ They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。‎ ‎3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。‎ ‎4）fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 ‎1) Some old houses ______ in my hometown last summer.‎ ‎ A. fall down B. fell down C. write down D. wrote down ‎2) When the earthquake happens, many buildings ________ with people inside.‎ ‎ A.fall behind B.fall down C.looking for D.fall over 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 综合练习 一． 单项选择 ‎1．People should keep the ______ between countries.‎ A．relationship　　　　　　 B．peace C．discussion D．role ‎2．It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.‎ A．for you to make B．for you making C．of you to make D．of you making ‎3．The TV program was very______and we all got______.‎ A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．bored；boring D．boring；bored ‎4．—He got an A in last week's math test.‎ ‎—It is ______！His math is always the worst.‎ A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored ‎5．The old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.‎ A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D．in 100 years old ‎6．—In 2050，what will the world's population be?‎ ‎—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.‎ A．much B．more C．many D．less ‎7．I predict there will be less ______ in the future.‎ A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution ‎9．I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.‎ A．/；won't B．don't；won't C．don't；will D．will；doesn't ‎11．What do you think Sally will be like______10 years?‎ A．after B．behind C．later D．in ‎12．I can't find my notebook.Could you help me ______ it?‎ A．look for B．look at C．look like D．look out ‎14．—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?‎ ‎—It's hard to say.______people，I think.‎ A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two million of D．Two millions of ‎15．It ______ that everyone ______ to laugh.‎ A．seems；loves B．seem；love C．seems；love D．seem；loves ‎16. The work seems _____. He can finish it soon. ‎ A．difficult B．simple C．boring D．possible ‎17. I think there _____ a robot in every home. ‎ A．will have B．will be ‎ C．are D．are going to be ‎ ‎18. Will there be less _____ in the future?‎ A．trees B people．‎ C．pollution D. cars ‎19. Don’t watch TV too much. I think you should spend _____ time on your study. ‎ A．less B．more C．fewer D. shorter ‎20. I ____ my work in a few hours, then I can go to the zoo with you. ‎ A．will finish B. finish C．finished D. have finished 二. 阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will t 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ he changes be? ‎ The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. ‎ Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. ‎ There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. ‎ ‎6. In the future there will be ______. ‎ ‎ A．much more fruit B．fewer people C．less vegetables D．less people ‎ ‎7. Every family will have at least a ______ in the future. ‎ ‎ A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer ‎ ‎8.In the future people don't have to ______. ‎ ‎ A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat ‎ ‎9. People may not eat ______ as much as they do today. ‎ ‎ A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice ‎ ‎10. One big problem in the future is that ______. ‎ ‎ A．many people don't have to work ‎ ‎ B．many people will not be able to find work ‎ ‎ C．people have to work fast ‎ ‎ D．all the work will be done by robots ‎ Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2040. “What will our world be like in the year 2040？”“I don’t know，”says Fred.“What do you think？”“Well，no one knows，but it’s interesting to guess.”“In the year 2040 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets，too，and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time.”“A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too.”“Machines will do most of the work，so people will have more holidays，perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m looking forward（期待）to the year 2040. I hope to go to the moon！”“And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.”says Fred.“Won’t that be very interesting？Just like a fish！”‎ 11. Tom and Fred are talking about .‎ ‎ A. their school life B. their life in the future ‎ ‎ C. their life in the past D. their family ‎12. Machines will .‎ ‎ A. do most of the work instead of（代替）people ‎ B. do as much work as people ‎ C. do some of the work instead of people ‎ D. don’t do the work 13. From their conversation，we know that .‎ ‎ A. Fred hopes to fly to the moon ‎ ‎ B. both of them hope to fly to the moon ‎ C. one of them hopes to fly to the moon ‎ D. neither of them hopes to fly to the moon 14. Fred says .‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. he likes fish very much ‎ B. he hopes to go fishing under the sea ‎ C. he would like to live under the sea like a fish ‎ D. he wants to catch fish 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ‎ A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship ‎ B. People will talk to their friends all over the world ‎ C. People will talk to their friends all over the world ‎ D. All people will live under the sea ‎ 三． 综合填空 A. 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 fall down write keep seem take learn clean ‎ 1. It usually me five minutes to get to school.‎ 2. He ________ to his pen friend yesterday evening.‎ 3. We’ll try ________ English well.‎ 4. I might even _________ a pet snake in the future.‎ 5. My teacher made me ______ the classroom last week.‎ 6. The old house _____ last week. It is more than ninety years old. ‎ 7. Lily ________ very happy, because she couldn’t help laughing.‎ 四． 阅读表达 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ‎ ‎1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, (1)“ I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!‎ ‎2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.‎ ‎3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.‎ ‎4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! (2) New challenges (挑战 ) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.‎ ‎5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts? dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.‎ ‎6) Stay with your family. We all need 'our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.‎ 1. Which one do you think is the best way to make you feel good? Why？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ 2. According to the passage, what will you feel when you are helping others ?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ 3. 将文中划线句子译为汉语。‎ ‎(1)________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)________________________________________________________‎ 4. 给短文起个合适的题目。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.‎ Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.‎ Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:‎ Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution. ‎ Do not cut forests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us. ‎ Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean. ‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，完成表格 Mother Earth Mother Earth It’s a planet full of life. ‎ The Earth Day ‎ On 1. 　　 　. ‎ How to make ‎ her feel special ‎ ‎2. 　　 　 nature; ‎ Keep it clean;‎ Use natural resources in a 3. 　　 　 way.‎ How to keep ‎ her happy ‎ Walk or ride. Because they don’t make 4. 　　 　; ‎ Don’t break 5. 　　 　 home; ‎ Plant trees. ‎ 五.书面表达 假如你是林辉，你校学生会举办一次“畅想未来”英语作文大赛。请你根据以下提示，以“what will our life be like in the future?”为题，写一篇80词左右的参赛稿。‎ 提示：‎ 1. 生活上，机器人忙；‎ 2. 交通出行上，可以驾驶特制的飞车；‎ 3. 电脑的作用更大，同学们和老师的交流完全依赖网络。‎ What will our life be like in the future?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第 9 页 共 9 页