人教新目标英语七年级下Unit3SectionB

人教新目标英语七年级下Unit3SectionB

英语教学课件系列 Go for it! 七年级下册 How do you get to school? Section B Unit 3 How do you get to school? ride a bike (go by bike) take the bus (go by bus) take the train (go by train) take the car (go by car) take the subway (go by subway) walk / go on foot take the plane / go by plane How do you get to school? take the train ride a bike take a boat How does he get to school? He go es to school by bike. How does she get to school? She goes to school on foot. bus stop bus station Presentation subway station train station How do you get to Hongkong? How do you get to Shanghai? How do you get to the Sun? How do you get to the Moon? two three four five six seven eight nine twen ty thir ty for ty fif ty six ty seven ty eigh ty nine ty hundred One hundred and ten Read the numbers! 1a. Match the words with the pictures. 1. ___bus stop 3. ___ bus station 2. ___ train station 4. ___ subway station c a d b A: How do you get to school? B : Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 1b. Pair work bike car bus train plane subway 1c. Listen and check the things  that Mary wants to know. ___ where Bob lives. ___ how far he lives from his grandparents’ home. ___ how he gets to his grandparents’ home. ___ how long it takes to get to his grandparents’ home. ___ what he thinks of the trip. √ √ Mary wants to know… √ 1d. Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparent’ home? Check ( ) 1 or 2. √ √ 1e. Talk about how Bob gets to his grandparents’ home. A: How does grandpa get to the park?B: First, he … to …C: Next, he … to …D: Finally he … To get to the park, first grandpa rides his bike to the subway station. Next he takes the subway to the bus station. Finally he gets to the park. A: How does Nina go to the library?B: First, she…to…C: Next, she…to…D: Then she… To go to the library, first Nina … to ... Next she to … Then she … boat river bridge village villager ropeway dream between 100 分 leave afraid many = lots of cross 2a. Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about. Crossing the River to School Crossing the River to School How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students ,it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “ I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? Read the passage and answer the questions. Fast reading How does Liang ling go to school every day? ____________________________________________________________________ He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2b. Read the passage and answer the question. 1. How do the students in the village go to school? 2. Why do they go to school like this? 3. Does the boy like his school? Why? 4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? How? 细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。 2. 带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。 3. 找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。 4. 最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。 阅读指导 Check the answers 1. They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2. Because there is a big river their school and the village. There’s no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 3. Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher. 4. Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them. For the students in the village, it is_______ to get to school. 2. They have to cross a very ____ river between their school and the village. 2c Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage. difficult big 3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too_______. 4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not_______. 5. The students and the villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come______? quickly afraid true 3a. Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US . Fill in the blanks with the word in the box. Hi there, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. you want to know how I _____ school, right? Well, I usually______ my home at about 8:00 and ______to the bus stop. The school bus is about 20 __________ from my home. It_____ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never_______ because I always talk to my classmates. What about you ? How do you get to school? Tom get to leave walk kilometers takes boring kilometers takes boring get to walk leave 3b. Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you. 1.When do you leave home? 2. How do you get to school? 3.How far is it from your home to school? 4.How long does it take you to get to school? 5. Do you like your trip to school? 写作指导 1. 先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。 2. 将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。 3. 适当发挥自己的想象 , 写出其他可能的句子。 按 e-mail 的写作格式 , 先向对方进行问候 , 或客套。然后 , 将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。 5. 最后 , 再通读一遍自己的作品 , 看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！ When do you leave home? _______________________________ How do you get to school? _______________________________ _______________________________ Check the answers First I walk to the subway station. Then, I get to school by subway. I leave home at half past seven. How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________ How long does it take you to get to school? ___________________________________ 5. How is your trip to school? ___________________________________ It’s about ten kilometers. It takes about half an hour. It’s interesting. Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. I know how you get to school. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. My school is about ten kilometers from my home. One possible version ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter It usually takes me about half an hour to get to school. I usually meets many friends. So my trip is interesting , too. 1. think of 认为 What does Bob think of the trip? 鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ 【 拓展 】 What do/does sb. think of …? 某人觉得 …… 怎么样？ （ = How do/does sb. like…? ） How does Bob like the trip? Language points 2. Between … and … 在 …… 与 …… 之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之 间。 如： Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line. 在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。 3. afraid 害怕；恐惧 ; 形容词 （ 1 ） be afraid …… 害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。 （ 2 ） be afraid of … 害怕 …… My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。 4. like 像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。 The fish looks like a big boat. 那条鱼看起来像条船 。 （介词） Jane likes history very much. 简很喜欢历史。 （动词） 5. come true 实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true . 我认为我们的梦想能实现。 6. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 河上根本没有桥，而且水流很急，不适宜小船摆渡。 （ 1 ） no “完全不、根本没有”，在这里构成否定句。当 no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词前，强调否定其后面的名词。如： There is no apple in the fridge . 冰箱里没有苹果了。 (2) run 在这里表示“ 液体流动 ”。它在不同的 语境中有不同的用法和含义。 例如： Who runs the business? 生意是谁经营的 “ run ”表示 “管理；经营” ② John run a car into a park. John 把车开进了公园。 “ run ”表示 “使行驶；驾驶” ③ The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方 . “run ”表示 “ 延伸 ” ④ “run ”可以做名词 “奔跑 , 路程” Let's go for a run across the fields. 咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。 It is an hour's run by train from here to London. 从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。 7. One 11-year-old boy , Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 一个 11 岁的男孩 — 亮亮，每天过河上学 。 11-year-old 为多个词汇构成的复合形容词，用连字符“ - ”链接，用来修饰名词 boy 。这种结构还有很多，例如： a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本 30 页的书 注意： 这里的“ year 、 day 、 page ”都是用单数。 8. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. 坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为我可以经常和 同学聊天。 在这里， ride 作为名词，表示“乘车、行程” ride 也可以做动词，表示“乘车、乘坐”如： I often rides my bike to school. 我经常骑自行车去学校 take 用法 1. take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take ? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？ 注意 : take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是一个动词 , 后面接具体的交通工具 , 且在 表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等 修饰语 ; 而 by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的 表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修 饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。 如 : 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr. Green often goes to work by train . Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 2. take 表示“花费时间”之意 , 其常用句型为 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” ， 意为“某人花多少时间做某事” , 注意后面的 动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。 3. 含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动 ; 锻炼 take a walk 散步 take a look (at) 看一看 take down 取下 take a seat 坐下 , 坐坐 take out 拿出 take a rest 休息 take away 拿走 take a vacation 度假 take off ( 脱掉 ; 飞机等 ) 起飞 take photos 照相 , 拍照 Exercises 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Is it easy for them ______ (get) to school? 2. The river runs too _______ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _______ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 4. Can this dream _____ (come) true? come to get crosses quickly 5. All the _________ (village) want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _____________ (grandparents) home. villagers grandparents’ 二、选词填空。 1. There’s a shop _______ our school and the park. think of, come true, by boat, on a ropeway, between between 2. The students in Kaishandao go to school _______. 3. — How do they cross the big river? — They go ____________. 4. What do you ________ the new violin? 5. His parents’ dream is to have a big house. They think it can _________ soon. think of on a ropeway by boat come true 1. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —__________. A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air 2. —_______ do you live from school? — 8 miles. A. How long B. How far C. Where 三 单项选择 A B 3. I usually go to school ________. A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike 4. ____ does it take her to get to school? A. How many time B. How long C. How far 5. If they live around the river, they can go somewhere _______. A. by train B. by taxi C. by boat C B C 四 句型转换 1. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. ( 同义句转换 ) 2. Every day her father comes to his company by car.( 同义句转换 ) Mr. Smith often takes the plane to Tokyo for the meeting. Every day her father drives to his company. 3. My mother usually takes the bus to work. ( 变否定句 ) 4. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework. ( 同义句转换 ) It usually takes me 3 hours to do my homework. My mother doesn’t usually take the bus to work. 5. His factory is 10 miles from his home. ( 对划线部分提问 ) How far is his factory from his home? Homework Please write a short passage including: how you get to school, how far it is from your home to school, how long it takes, … Thank You!