初一下英语练习

初一下英语练习

‎2013—2014学年度下学期期中英语测试 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 听力部分 听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ I．听辨单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并将代表该单词的字母填在题前的括号中。每个单词读一遍。‎ ‎( )1. A. such B. surprise C. suppose ‎( )2. A. told B. could C. hold ‎( )3. A. however B. forever C. never ‎( )4. A. table B. able C. double ‎( )5. A. travel B. level C. gruel(燕麦粥)‎ II．单句理解。听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子。每个句子读一遍。‎ ‎( )6. A. Would you do me a favor（帮助）? ‎ B. Would you help him, please?‎ ‎ C．Would you look after her?‎ ‎( )7. A. Lana is good at maths. ‎ B. Lana likes to learn maths.‎ ‎ C. Lana is weak in maths.‎ ‎( )8. A. She told me she was sorry she had forgotten.‎ ‎ B. She told me she was sorry she had lost her temper.‎ ‎ C. She told me she was sorry she had made a mistake.‎ ‎( )9. A. She said she liked to take a good rest after class.‎ ‎ B. She said she enjoyed having a good rest after class.‎ ‎ C. She said she liked to take good care of the children.‎ ‎( )10. A. He told me he had passed the exam.‎ ‎ B. He told me he hadn't passed the exam.‎ ‎ C. He told me he did better in the exam.‎ III．对话理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。‎ ‎( )11. A. It was written by her father. ‎ ‎ B. Her brother wrote it.‎ ‎ C. It must be a worker.‎ ‎( )12. A. Sure. B. Certainly. C. She is not sure.‎ ‎( )13. A. He had lost his key. ‎ ‎ B. He had lost his way.‎ ‎ C. He looked worried.‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎( )14. A. Half an hour. ‎ B. One and a half hours.‎ ‎ C. One hour.‎ ‎( )15. A. He is a computer scientist. ‎ B. He is a writer.‎ ‎ C. Both A and B.‎ 笔试部分 I. 单项选择（每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎( ) 16.Trees are ________ to birds and animals.‎ A. family B. house C. home D. nest ‎ ‎( )17. You’d better ____ fun of your classmate who makes a mistake. ‎ A. to make B. to not make C. not to make D. not make ‎ ‎( )18. Trust him. He is _____ to look after little Betty. ‎ A. enough carefully B. enough careful ‎ C. carefully enough D. careful enough ‎ ‎( )19. Neither she nor I _____ from Australia. We are both from Canada. ‎ A. are B. is C. be D. am ‎ ‎( )20. Listen! Can you hear someone _____.‎ A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries ‎ ‎( )21. They say that ______ Japanese language is quite difficult for ______ European. A. the; an  B. /; an C. the ; a D. /;a ‎ A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say ‎ ‎( )22. -- You were out when I dropped by your house.‎ ‎--Oh, I________ for a friend from England at the airport. ‎ A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited ‎( )23. He knows the city very well. He _____ here for about ten years. ‎ A. has come B. has arrived C. has got D. has been ‎ ‎( )24. _____ of the workers in our factory is about two hundred, and only ____ of them are men. ‎ ‎ A. The number, three quarters B. The number, one third ‎ B. A number, first third D. A number, two thirds ‎ ‎( )25. Excuse me, could you tell me _____?‎ ‎ A. where shall we go B. what do you like best ‎ C. how I can get to the station D. how can I get to the station ‎ ‎( )26. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. 　　A. some good information  B. some good informations  　　C. good informations  D. a good information ‎( )27. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. won’ t rain B. isn’ t raining C. doesn’ t rain D. isn’ t rain ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎( )28. ---_____ weather! It’s raining!‎ ‎--- Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day. ‎ A. What fine B. How fine C. How bad D. What bad ‎ ‎( )29. I prefer _____ a new computer rather than _____. ‎ A. to buy, repair B. buy, repair ‎ C . to buy, to repair D. buy, to repair ‎ ‎( )30. -- Your lifestyle is ______ from Jack’s. ‎ ‎-- You’re right. His lifestyle isn’t the same ________.‎ A. different; like mine B. different; as mine C. difference; as mine D. different; as me ‎( )31. I can save water by_________________ our teeth under a running tap. ‎ A. brushing not B. not brushing ‎ C. not to brush D. to not brush ‎( )32. I am looking forward to _____ you again next month. ‎ A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting ‎ ‎( )33. Tom likes wearing T-shirt which is ______ cotton.‎ ‎ A. made of B. made in C. made into D. made from ‎( )34. Our school is very ______ to the shop.‎ ‎ A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close ‎( )35. The keyboard(键盘) ______ letters.‎ ‎ A. used to type B. is used to typing ‎ C. is used for typing D. uses to II. 完形填空(每题1分，共10分)‎ Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is 36 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men 37 make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and animals 38 Therefore(因此), animals and men need plants in order to 39 This is the reason why we find that there are so many plants around us.‎ ‎ If you look carefully at the plants around you 40 find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large 41 others are small. Most plants are green..‎ ‎ Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only 42 large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of 43 shapes(形状) and colours.‎ ‎ Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks(叶茎)while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have 44 stalks at all. The edges(边)of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth(光滑的)edges. Some have wave(波状的) edges 45 the teeth of saw(锯).‎ ‎( ) 36. A. why B. because C. how D. that ‎( ) 37. A. don’t B. not C. cannot D. can ‎ ‎( ) 38. A. too B. either C. also D. already ‎( ) 39 A. eat B. live C. have D. get ‎ ‎( ) 40. A. are going to B. may C. certainly D. will ‎( ) 41. A. when B. yet C. and D. while ‎ ‎( ) 42.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎( ) 43.A. much B. different C. same D the same ‎( ) 44.A. not B. none C. neither D. no ‎( ) 45.A. like B. as C. as if D. seem III. 阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每题1分，共20分）‎ A When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings. ‎ Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind. ‎ Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them. ‎ ‎( )46.The story tells us ____. ‎ ‎ A. what makes people blind B. why people have tears ‎ C. why people cry when they are sad D. what tears are ‎( )47. Tears help you by ____. ‎ ‎ A. showing how you feel B. making your face clean ‎ C. washing things from your eyes D. making your eyes bright ‎( )48. If your eyes were not wet, you could not____. ‎ ‎ A. look at things clearly B. laugh and cry ‎ C. keep clean D. show your feelings ‎( )49. When you are happy or sad, you may ____. ‎ ‎ A. look at things quickly B. wash away dirt and germs ‎ C. have tears in your eyes D. move your eyes quickly ‎( )50. The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____. ‎ ‎ A. your eyes like having baths very much B. your eyes like tears very much C. your eyes can’t work without tears D. your eyes can’t open without them B 阅读下面三则广告,回答问题。 ‎ ‎ Come to Austria(奥地利)‎ Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to ‎25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎ Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!‎ ‎ When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.‎ ‎ Visit Hawaii!‎ ‎ Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.‎ ‎( ) 51.The advertisements above are about ______.‎ ‎ A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels ‎( ) 52. If you go to Bangkok, you can　＿＿＿＿＿＿．‎ ‎ A. Climb Mountains B. enjoy the scenery of the forests ‎ ‎ C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat ‎( ) 53. _____ is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok ‎ A. Going to the sandy beaches B. wearing a hat ‎ C. Climbing up the mountains D. staying in the forests ‎( ) 54.Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?‎ A. Soll in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand. ‎ C. the Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.‎ ‎( ) 55. According to the advertisements, we know that _______.‎ ‎ A. the hottest travel place is Soll B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai ‎ C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok ‎ D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high ‎ C When we were young or when we were kids, we may want to be an adult very much. Sometimes, to be an adlt means you are grown up.‎ ‎ Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh to laugh at other things. Most important they learn to laugh at themselves ‎ Just imagine you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times let some food out of the bowl. Why keep worrying about how clumsy (笨拙) you looked?Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can, it’s a good sign you’ve really grown up.‎ ‎( )56. The writer says small children laugh at people who _______.‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎ A. have problems B. not to be worried ‎ C. dress well D. play games ‎( )57. The writer shoes how laugher could help you not to ________.‎ ‎ A. make a mistake B. lose game C. become angry D. try again ‎( )58. Next the writer shows how laugher could help you _______.‎ ‎ A. not to spill food B. not to be worried ‎ C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up ‎( )59. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at _______.‎ ‎ A. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself ‎( )60. This article is mostly about _______.‎ ‎ A. why laugher is good for your body B. what you should laugh at ‎ C. where you may laugh D. who you may laugh at D ‎ People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look.‎ ‎ A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.‎ ‎ A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.‎ ‎ A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.‎ ‎ A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.‎ ‎( )61. How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor?‎ A. He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.‎ B. He or she uses a lift to get into it.‎ C. He or she climbs a rope (绳) to get into it.‎ D. He or she uses a plane to get into it.‎ ‎( )62. What do people call a two-floor house?‎ ‎ A. A flat. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A dormitory.‎ ‎( )63. Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field______.‎ ‎ A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot ‎( )64. Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory, so it’s good for them to learn ______ there.‎ ‎ A. how to make money B. how to speak English ‎ ‎ C. how to get along with others D. how to sing a song ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎( )65. The writer tells us ______ kinds of houses.‎ ‎ A. four B. five C. six D. Seven 主观题部分 IV.阅读回答问题（每题1分，共5分）‎ When an earthquake（地震） hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.‎ One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched (触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”‎ I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate（捐献） some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh，dear,” I said, “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”‎ I looked at Meghan for a moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but it’s harder to give what we cherish (珍爱）, isn’t?‎ ‎（请将此部分试题答案写在答题区）‎ ‎1. How many children does the writer have?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Where did the writer put the foods and clothes?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What did the writer encourage her sons to do?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Is Lucy is the name of a doll?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. What can you learn from Meghan?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ V. 综合阅读（每题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ Once, a gentleman was travelling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. (A)The man decided to find a place for a day's stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎ found none. At last he (B)reached a hut(小屋). He asked the owner of the hut (C)_______ he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts(债务). The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning (D) he forgot some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, "You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation (E) _______ you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is (F)what you need."‎ ‎（请将此部分试题答案写在答题区）‎ ‎6.将划线部分（A）译成汉语：_____________________________________‎ ‎7. 写出划线部分（B）近义词语（注意时态的变化）：_________ __________‎ ‎8. 在(C) 和（E）处填上适当的词：__________ __________‎ ‎9.划线部分（D）有一个错误，请指出并改正：__________ 改为 ___________‎ ‎10. （F）部分在句子中的成分为__________________‎ VI. 完成句子(1-5题句型转换、6-10汉译英，,每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎（请将此部分试题答案写在答题区）‎ ‎1. If you get up early, you'll catch the early bus. (同义句转换)‎ ‎ Get up early, ________ you ________ miss the early bus.‎ ‎2. I said sorry to Mr. Lee for not handing in my homework this morning.‎ ‎   I ________ ________ Mr. Lee for not handing in my homework this morning.‎ ‎3. Staying up is bad for your health.‎ ‎   Staying up is ________ ________ your health.‎ ‎4. I don’t know which oranges to choose.‎ ‎   I don’t know which oranges _______ _______ choose.‎ ‎5. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either.‎ Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ ______ his wife.‎ ‎6.李老师对我们的学习要求严格。‎ Mr. Li _________ __________ _________ our studies.‎ ‎7.农民们酿造优质法国葡萄酒。‎ Farmers make ___________ __________ _________.‎ ‎8.约翰沿着门底儿放了湿毛巾。‎ John put some wet towels __________ ________ _________ _________ the door.‎ ‎9.他们吸收有害气体 They ________ _________ harmful gases.‎ ‎10.树是我们的生活更方便。‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 Trees make ________ __________ ________ ___________.‎ VII．基础词汇. （每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. He led them p_______________ to their room.（亲自）‎ ‎2.Trees are m_________(主要的)fighters against air pollution.‎ ‎3. I am really s________ of dogs. (害怕)‎ ‎4 .The r_____________（接待员）takes John and Charlie to their room.‎ ‎5 .My English teacher often e____________me to speak English.(鼓励)‎ ‎6.Trees produce oxygen for us to ___________ (呼吸).‎ ‎7.He is a s________________ manager of a big company.(成功的)‎ ‎8He likes going s_____________ in his spare time.(观光)‎ ‎9.Can you ___________ John beating Tom in the game?(想像)‎ ‎10Trees produce o__________ and make the air fresh.(氧气)‎ VIII. 书面表达：(5分)‎ 请围绕 “The person I love” ，自拟题目，写一篇60—80字的短文。‎ 注意语言流畅，书写工整。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 部分主观试题答题区 IV.阅读回答问题（每题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. How many children does the writer have?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Where did the writer put the foods and clothes?‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What did the writer encourage her sons to do?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Is Lucy is the name of a doll?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. What can you learn from Meghan?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ V. 综合阅读（每题1分，共5分）‎ ‎6.将划线部分（A）译成汉语：_____________________________________‎ ‎7. 写出划线部分（B）近义词语（注意时态的变化）：_________ __________‎ ‎8. 在(C) 和（E）处填上适当的词：__________ __________‎ ‎9.划线部分（D）有一个错误，请指出并改正：__________ 改为 ___________‎ ‎10. （F）部分在句子中的成分为__________________‎ VI. 完成句子(1-5题同义句转换、6-10汉译英，,每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎1. If you get up early, you'll catch the early bus. ‎ ‎ Get up early, ________ you ________ miss the early bus.‎ ‎2. I said sorry to Mr. Lee for not handing in my homework this morning. ‎ ‎   I ________ ________ Mr. Lee for not handing in my homework this morning.‎ ‎3. Staying up is bad for your health. ‎ ‎   Staying up is ________ ________ your health.‎ ‎4. I don’t know which oranges to choose. ‎ ‎   I don’t know which oranges _______ _______ choose.‎ ‎5. Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. His wife didn’t go there, either.‎ Mr. Gray didn’t go to Beijing yesterday. _______ _______ his wife.‎ ‎6.李老师对我们的学习要求严格。‎ Mr. Li _________ __________ _________ our studies.‎ ‎7.农民们酿造优质法国葡萄酒。‎ Farmers make ___________ __________ _________.‎ ‎8.约翰沿着门底儿放了湿毛巾。‎ John put some wet towels __________ ________ _________ ___________ the door.‎ ‎9.他们吸收有害气体 They ________ _________ harmful gases.‎ ‎10.树是我们的生活更方便。‎ Trees make ________ __________ ________ ________.‎ ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页 ‎ 初一年级 英语试卷 第11页 共10页