人教版初一下英语七年级教案

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人教版初一下英语七年级教案

‎【教师寄语:Where there is life , there is hope. 有生命必有希望!】‎ Unit 6 I am watching TV ‎【基础知识】‎ 一、语法讲解--现在进行时 ‎(一)、定义 现在进行时表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。‎ ‎(二)、用法:‎ A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。‎ 例:We are waiting for you.‎ B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。‎ 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.‎ C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。‎ I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)‎ We're flying to Paris tomorrow(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)‎ ‎(三)、构成 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+V-ing.‎ 第一人称复数We+are+V-ing.‎ 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+V-ing.‎ 第三人称单数 He(She,It)+is+V-ing.‎ 第三人称复数 They+are+V-ing.‎ ‎(四)、句型变化 ‎(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.‎ ‎(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.‎ ‎(3)一般问句:be动词提前。‎ 肯定答语Yes,主语+be; 否定答语No,主语+be not。‎ Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. No, I am not.‎ (4) 特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:‎ What+be +主语+doing+其他?‎ What is the old man doing under the tree?‎ 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?‎ Where is the boy swimming?‎ Who is she waiting for?‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎ 1、按要求改写句子 The boy is playing basketball.‎ 否定句:____________________________‎ 一般疑问句:_________________________‎ 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________‎ 对“The boy”提问:__________________________‎ ‎2、把对话补充完整。‎ ‎—Hi, Li Xue. What _____you _____? ‎ ‎— I’m __________. ‎ ‎— What ___ your dad ______?‎ ‎— He’s ________ his car.‎ ‎— What __ your mom _____? ‎ ‎— She is _________ in the kitchen.‎ ‎— What about your sister?‎ ‎— She’s _______ my mom.‎ ‎(五)、现在分词变化规则 ‎1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)‎ ‎2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)‎ ‎3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing ‎ 例:swim+m+ing=swimming ‎ run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting ‎ control - controlling put - putting swim - swimming ‎4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)‎ ‎【及时训练】写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1) give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____ 11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____14)hurt____‎ 15) know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____‎ ‎21)close____22)see____23)carry____‎ ‎(六)、现在进行时的标志词:‎ ‎1、常用的有:now, this week, at this moment,right now 等;‎ ‎◇They are playing basketball now.‎ 现在他们正在打篮球。‎ ‎◇We are making model planes these days.‎ 这些天我们在做飞机模型。‎ ‎2、告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen开头,例如:‎ ‎◇Listen! She is singing an English song.‎ ‎ 听,她正在唱英语歌。‎ ‎◇Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.‎ 看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎(      ) Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.‎ A. talks   B. are talking  C. talk    D. is talking ‎ (      ) Listen! Some birds ________ the big tree. ‎ ‎ A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on ‎3.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在 这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。‎ ‎◇These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.‎ 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。‎ ‎◇Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?‎ 许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?‎ ‎(七)特殊情况 ‎1、有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。‎ She wants to buy a new bike.‎ ‎2、一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , start, fly , move, begin , arrive, , stay, return 等,要用进行时态表示将来的事。如:‎ ‎◇We are leaving on Friday.‎ 我们星期五出发.‎ ‎◇Are you going anywhere tomorrow?‎ 你明天准备去哪儿?‎ ‎◇Are you staying here till next week?‎ 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?‎ ‎◇Next month my family is moving to Beijing.‎ 下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。‎ 二、 当打电话时的特定用语:介绍自己时用“This is…”或“It’s…”;‎ ‎ 问对方用“Is that…?”或“Who’s that?”‎ 例如:1. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。 ‎ ‎ 2、Hello? This is Bob? Who’s that?喂?我是鲍勃,你是谁?‎ ‎ 3、Hi, Bob. It’s Mike here.你好,鲍勃。我是迈克。‎ ‎ 【及时训练】‎ ‎ (打电话时)你好!我是李明。___________________‎ ‎ 你好,李明。我是杰克。 _________________________‎ ‎ 三、 Not much. (口语)没什么大事。也可说成,nothing much ‎ ‎ 例如:‎ ‎ A: What are you doing, Linda? 你在做什么事,琳达?‎ ‎ B: Not (Nothing) much. I’m just reading a book. 没什么大事。我在读一本书。‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ 你在做什么王芳?_______________________________‎ ‎ 没什么。我在看报纸。_______________________________‎ ‎ 四. join sb. for + 某餐饭 和某人一起进餐 ‎ e.g. Can you join us for lunch? 你能和我们一起吃午饭吗?‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎ 你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗?______________________________‎ 五. I'd love to. 我很乐意。 ‎ ‎ 1) 交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。‎ ‎ 2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。‎ 六. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.‎ ‎① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ‎ ‎② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎(      ) Thank you very much for _________ us so well.‎ A. teach B. teaching C. teaches  D. taught 七.倒装。‎ ‎ 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)‎ ‎ 这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)‎ 八. 忙于做某事:be busy doing sth ‎ 【及时训练】‎ ‎ His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.‎ 九. 序数词。first 第一 second 第二 third第三 在第一张照片中:in the first photo ‎ 在第二张照片中:in the second photo 十.last 和next 在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo ‎ 十一. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 十二. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)‎ 十三. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show ‎ (2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo? ‎ ‎ (3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opera?‎ 十四. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;‎ ‎ (2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;‎ ‎ (3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。‎ 十五. talk to…“和/对……说话”(主要指一方说,另一方听)‎ ‎ talk with…“和……交谈”(指双方交谈)‎ ‎ talk about…“谈论……”‎ 十六. family“家庭,家人”,是个集合名词。‎ 指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词;‎ 指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时,为复数名词;‎ Families指很多个家庭。‎ ‎ 1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family.‎ ‎ 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV. ‎ 当堂训练 一.单项选择 ‎( )1.Bob’s singing _____ song. It’s ______ American song.‎ A. a , a B.a, an C. an, a D. an, an ‎( )2.Mr Green is talking with his brother _____ the phone.‎ A. at B. in C. with D. on ‎( )3.Wang Bin is _____ a book. Li Tao is _____ the blackboard.‎ A.reading, seeing B. reading, looking at C. seeing, seeing D. seeing, looking at ‎( )4.—What is Kate doing? --________.‎ A. She is in the room B. Yes, she is C. She is reading a book D. She likes singing ‎( )5.______ the first photo, I _____ at the mall.‎ A.On, do shop B. On, shopping C. In, am do shop D.In, am shopping ‎( )6.Are you _____ a bus?‎ A. wait B.waiting C.wait for D. waiting for ‎( )7.Here _____ a letter for you.‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be ‎( )8.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother ____ at the pool.‎ A. is swimming B. swims C. swim D. to swim ‎( )9.Thank you for ____ me to play the piano.‎ A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. teacher ‎( )10.---_______,Jenny ? ---I’m playing games.‎ A. Can I help you B.How are you C. What are you doing D. How do you do ‎( )11.Jack ____ his mother clean the floor every day.‎ A.helping B. is helping C. help D. Helps ‎(      )12. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. ‎ ‎  A. watches   B. to watch   C. watching   D. watched ‎(      )13. --- What are you doing?           --- I ______ a letter __ my pen pal.‎ ‎ A. write ,from  B. am writing ,to  C. writes, to  D. am write, from ‎(      )14. --- _____________ you watching TV?    --- Yes, I _____________.‎ ‎ A. Do, do    B. Can, can   C. Are, am  D. Are, do ‎(      )15. Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.‎ ‎ A. talks   B. are talking  C. talk    D. is talking ‎(      )16. Let’s ______ to the movies now.   That _________ great.‎ ‎  A. going, sounding  B. go, sounds  C. go, sound  D. going, is sounding ‎(      )17. My father ______ young. ‎ ‎ A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking 二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Hello, everyone! Do you know Bridge Street ? Let me _____(tell) you about the street. Bridge Street is a good place _____(have) fun. There are all kinds of shops on it. If you want _____(buy) books, you can _____(go) to the Knowledge Bookstore. You can find any book you like there. There _____(be) a big supermarket across from the bookstore. The things in this supermarket _____(look) good and cheap. If you like _____(see) a movie, you can go to the movie house on Bridge Street. It is between the bank and the supermarket. Behind the supermarket _____(be) a park. Please _____(come) and enjoy the quiet and beautiful park if you are tired. You can go for a walk,_____(read) books and play the guitar there.‎ 课后作业 一、 完成对话。在对话的空格处填入恰当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词。(10分)‎ A: Hi, Vet! How are you?‎ B: I’m fine, ____1____. But a busy day.  And you?‎ A: Fine, too. ____2____ are you busy today?‎ B: I have six classes today, and I have a lot of homework to do.‎ A: What’s your ___3_____ subject?‎ B: Oh, I like ____4_____ best. It’s interesting.‎ A: Math? I don’t like it. I like science. I ____5____ it’s fun.‎ B: Who is your science ___6____?‎ A: Mr. Li. He is great. We all like him. After school we often play soccer ___7____ him.‎ B: When do you usually get up?‎ A: I usually get up ____8____ 7:00.‎ B: Oh, you get up late. You are happy. You don’t have too much homework to do. But I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. and ____9____ to bed at 10:00 p.m.‎ A: You are really ____10_____ every day. You can eat vegetables and fruit.‎ B: Thank you very much.‎ A: You’re welcome. ‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 二、选词填空(10分)根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(不重复使用,有两项是多余的)‎ at; a; an; one; in; love; twelve; on; from; watch; look; play ‎ ‎ ‎ Robert is 1_____American boy. He was born 2____1999. His birthday is on February 24th. So he is 3____. He is the 4____child(小孩) of his parents. They love him and he 5____them, too.‎ ‎ Robert’s friend Li Lei is 6____Chinese boy. He is 7_____Beijing. He likes 8____basketball games. He often watches them 9____TV. His parents 10_______ them, too.‎ 三、 按正确的顺序重新排列下面的对话,  (5分)‎ A: What about some orange(桔子汁)? ‎ B: Dad, I’m hungry(饿). I want something to eat. ‎ C: Thank you. Could I have something to drink(喝)? ‎ D: OK. Here you are. ‎ E: Yes, there is some. Take it. ‎ F: No. I don’t like eggs at all. ‎ G: What about some rice? ‎ H: OK. Can I have two bottles(瓶) of orange? I can give one to Bob. He likes it very much. ‎ I: What do you like? Do you like some eggs? ‎ J: I like it a little. But do you have any chicken? I like chicken very much. ‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 四、根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,将选项的编号填入表格内。(选项中有一项是多余的)(5分)‎ Ben is a writer. He is very busy.1_______ .‎ On Monday, he goes to see his grandmother. On Tuesday, he teaches his son soccer. He thinks it’s fun to be with his son. 2________.Ben likes music very much. 3___________. On Thursday, he works at the gym. On Saturday, he volunteers at a hospital. He brings books and toys to the children. He usually makes children happy. The children like him. On Sunday, he plays tennis with his friends. 4__________. Ben always says, “5________”.‎ A. He is a good player. B. They often have a good time.‎ C. I like to keep busy. D. On Friday, he goes shopping.‎ E. On Wednesday, he takes piano(吉他) lessons. ‎ F. He has a lot of things to do every week.‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ 五、阅读短文,完成表格信息,词数不限。(5分)‎ In our class, the teacher asks us what animals(动物) we like. Here are some of the answers.‎ Lucy says she likes dogs because they can help people to look after their house. She thinks the dogs are very friendly, too.‎ ‎ Mary says she likes to keep(养) cats because she can play with them after school. The cats are lovely animals in her mind.‎ ‎ Mike says fish is his favorite pet(宠物). It is very easy to take care of and it is quiet.‎ ‎ Rick says he likes pigs. Although(虽然) people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But in fact(事实上), they are very clever.‎ Name The pets he/she likes Why he/she likes the pet Lucy Dogs They can help people to 1_____________‎ Mary ‎2__________‎ She can play with them after school.‎ They are lovely animals.‎ Mike Fish It’s 3__________.‎ It’s a quiet animal.‎ Rick ‎4___________‎ They are 5_________ animals.‎ 六、 书面表达 (15分)‎ 请以My Family 为题写一篇短文,介绍你的家人(包括自己,写三个人)的情况。内容包括生日、年龄、喜好及适当理由(关于运动、食物、、、)‎ 要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范、清晰;‎ ‎2.要将提示内容显示在文章中,并可适当增加内容;‎ ‎3. 60-80词左右。‎ ‎4文章中不要出现自己的姓名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎
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