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初一英语一般现在时现在进行时一般过去式一般将来时综合对比练习
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。(动作正在发生) 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: ①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. ③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时,习惯性动作) My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时,动作正在发生) 四、用语范围不同: 某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 满分 120 一 .选择题(46)分 ( )1.I am ____ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my ( )2.____you____the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( )3.______go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to ( )4.What are they doing? They are____things away. A put B putting C putting D carry ( )5.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A they are B they have C they don't D they do ( )6.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating ( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up B. ( )8. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching ( )9. We _______ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have ( )10. Tom _____ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we ____. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t ( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing ( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ( )14. I’m ___________ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking ( )15. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from ( )16. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 17. Look! Someone ______ in the next room . A. danced B. dancing C. is dancing D. has danced 18.Our teacher told us the sun ______ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 19.Could you tell me where the post office ______? A. was B. is C. will be D. are 20.Mary often ______ her dresses on weekends. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 21. I’m a Chinese. Where ______ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 22. Tom and his brother ______to school. A. never walk B. are never walking C. walk never D. never are walking 23. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept 241.——What do you do? ——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked 25.—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked 3. Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese. A. have come B. comes C. came D. come 26.——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 27.——Do you think John will help me move the piano? ——You’d better not ask him. He __________ a composition. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 28—Where’s the children, Mr. Black?—Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 29.——What’s your brother doing in his room now? ——He ____________ a kite. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 30.——Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner 31.——Listen,who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see. A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries 32.——Where will they go next Sunday?——They ___________ to the Great Wall. A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went 33. If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside. A. will rain; will B. rains; won’t C. will rain; won’t 34.——Jane, can you help me to wash the clothes? ——Sorry, Mom. I____________ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 35. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 36. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 37. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 38. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 39 Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 40. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 41. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 42. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 43. The twins usually __ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is 44. Tom and his friends often_____ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 45. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 46.We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 二、根据中文意思完成句子 (10分) 1、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不, 他在打扫房间。” “_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house. 2、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。 Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter. 3、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio. 4、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day. 5你从哪里来? Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 6Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick ______ ________ (climb) the jungle gym. 7.他们正在读书. They ________ ____ books now. 8 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa ______ ______ (smoke). 9.我在做作业. I _______ ________ (do) my homework. 10我妈妈正在做饭.My mother _______ _______(cook). 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(39分) 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5.The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _______(wear) a red skirt today. 6. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 7.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One. 8.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday. 9. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 10. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 11. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 12. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 13. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 14. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 15. Mike _______(like) cooking. 16 They _______(have) the same hobby. 17 You always _____(do) your homework well. 18.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 19. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 21. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. 22. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 23 -What day ____________(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 24.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 25. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 26 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 27. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 28.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 29. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 30. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 31 He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get ) 32. She __________________ (live) in Beijing. 33. They are ______________ (dig) a hole (洞). 34. My father _____________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days. 36 There ____ an apple and two eggs in the bag. 37.There ____ two eggs and an apple in the bag. 38 there ____ a girl and three boys in my class. 39.there ____three boys and a girl in my class. 四.填空(用现在进行时填空)(9分) 1. She ______ _________ (walk) now. 2. Mother is ________ (feed) birds. 3. They ___ _____ (sitt) on the chair. 4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV. 5. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come). 7.The cat ___ _____ (lie) on the grass. 8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run). 五、按照要求改写句子 (10分) 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ______________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________ ___ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 _______________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________ 5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 6. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________ 8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 9).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________________________ 10.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子 _____________________________ 六.填入be动词的适当形式 (6分) 1.He _____ drinking water. 2.The eagle _____ flying in the sky. 3.Children _____ playing in the playground. 4.They _____ working now. 5.I _____ going to the supermarket. 6.I _____ coming. 查看更多