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初一英语上册 词组和语法—练 习
Starter unit 1-3 1. 问候语与答语 问候语 答语 Good morning _______________________ Hello _______________________ Hi _______________________ Nice to meet you _______________________ How do you do _______________________ How are you _______________________ 2. what’s this in English_______________________ 3. In English_______________________ 4. It: _______________________; thi这/that那:_______________________。 5. spell it,please _______________________ 6. What’s this/this _______________________,答语用_______________________,不用_______________________。It’s a/an 这是…. 7. What color is it? _______________________, 答语:it’s … 8. Color: 作为名词,_________;作为动词:___________________ 9. What 等引导的特殊疑问句不能用_______________________问答。 Unit 1 1. Listen to _______ in the picture _______ telephone/phone number _______ fist name _______ last name _______ middle school _______ 2. 初次见面语:_______. 答语:_______ 3. What’s your name? _______; My name’s …/I’m …_______ 4. 代词: 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I _______ _______ _______ You _______ _______ _______ He _______ _______ _______ She _______ _______ _______ It _______ _______ _______ We _______ _______ _______ They _______ _______ _______ 5. 形容性物主代词:修饰______, 不能与______________________________ 之类的限定词连用;名词性物主代词:相当于名词,可以做____________ 6. Mr. 先生 Mrs. 太太 Ms. 女士 Miss 小姐 7. 一般疑问句: 用法 肯定回答 否定回答 Be+主语+其他 ______ ______ Do +主语+动词+其他 ______ ______ 情态动词+主语+谓语 ______ ______ 8. Zero: 数字,______;刻度表上的______ 9. Last name: ______,同义词______ 10. Last:作为形容词,______;作为动词,______ 11. Friend:名词,______;复数,______; 形容词为friendly, ______,be friendly to ______ 12. China: ______;Chinese :__________________; 13. 专有名词:______字母要大写 14. Middle school:______;in the middle of______;middle name: ______ 15. Mr. ______ Mrs. ______ Ms. ______(不是是否已婚,是Mrs or Miss的缩写) Miss______ 16. One :作为数字,_____;作为代词,____________,可以代替______________的名词或者名词短语。 Unit 2 1. match …with…_______ talk about_______ have a good day ___________ a picture/photo of___________ in my family_______ the name of sb _______ 2. this 的复数为_______, that 的复数为_______ 3. sister: 复数为_______ 4. This is my sister:把一个人介绍给别人用________ 5. Family 的复数为_________________ 6. Family: 表示“家,家庭”,做主语时,谓语用_________。表示“______,做主语的时候,谓语动词用_____。 7. Parent:可数名词,_______________,复数形式为parents,表示____________。 8. 打电话时用__________ 代替I , ________ 代替you 9. This/these:指________,that/those 指________ 10. I see 我明白;see you _______ 11. Well: 做感叹词,_______; 作为形容词,___________;作为副词,_____________ 12. Have a good day: _____________,答语:_______________. 同义词:______________, ____________ ______________ 13. Photo:复数形式为_________________ 14. In the photo _______________ take photos ___________ a photo of____________________ 15. 名词A +of +名词B: _________________________ 16. Next:形容词,______________;副词,___________。 Next to___________________ 17. Girl:复数____________ 18. Cousin :________________,可指男,可指女的 19. This 和that This:指___________,that 指________ 回答this 或者that的疑问句时: 用___________代替this 和that 介绍某人:_______________ 20. These/Those 介绍一个人,常用______________;介绍多个人时,_____________________ These:________; those:_____________ Are these/those your….的答语为____________,或者 _______________________ Unit 3 1. Pencil box ______ excuse me ______what about ______ thank you for…______ You’re welcome. ______ Id card ______a set of ______ 2. Schoolbag ______ 3. It’s =______ Is this …,答语:______ 4. Pencil 的复数为______ 5. Mine :名词性物主代词 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I ______ ______ ______ You ______ ______ ______ He ______ ______ ______ She ______ ______ ______ It ______ ______ ______ We ______ ______ ______ They ______ ______ ______ 6. Excuse me ______ 7. Eraser: ______,前面加不定冠词时用______ 8. What about ______ 9. Dictionary 的复数为______ 10. 名词所有格:______名词和______的复数名词在词尾加“s”; 以______名词,在词尾加“’” 11. Thank you for______ Thank you 的回答:________________________ 12. As for help ______;with the help of /with one’s help ____________ help sb (to) do sth ____________ 13. Help oneself to sth ____________can’t help sth/doing sth ____________ 14. Baseball: 复数baseballs , basketball ______handball ______football ______ volleyball______ 15. ID card ______,前面加定冠词用an; user Id ______ caller ID ____________ Product ID ______ school ID ______ 16. Watch :复数为______ 17. How do you spell ______ 18. How about ______how many + ______ how much +______ 19. Game:复数为______ online game ____________football game ______ Olympic Game ______ 20. In: ______; in后面接______; in 后面______ 21. Ask for sth______ask for ______ 22. Call sb at +______, give sb a call =call sb ______ 23. e-mail sb at ________________________ Unit 04-01 1. come on _____,____________________ tape player _____model plane _____ 1. Where 引导的疑问句 1、询问某人来自哪里。或者某物产地是那里 _____ Where is your teacher from?指人 _____ Where si your computer from? 指物 2、询问某人住在那里 _____ _____ 2. 介词 In _____ On _____ Under _____ 两个地方的地理位置关系 in _____ Shanghai is in China. On _____ Heibei is on the north of Hunan. To _____ Japan is to the southeast of China. 3. 代词 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I _____ _____ _____ You _____ _____ _____ He _____ _____ _____ She _____ _____ _____ It _____ _____ _____ We _____ _____ _____ They _____ _____ _____ 4. 时间介词on,in,at At In On _____ At nine o’clock _____ In May, in winter _____ On November _____ At night _____ In the morning _____ On Monday at noon In the afternoon _____ On Children’s day _____ On the afternoon of July 5th Unit 04-02 5. Table_______ at table ______ table manners ______ 6. Come : 接地点名词 接地点副词 ______ ______ ______ ______ 1. Think ,及物动词,后面接宾语从句,that 可以省略。 I think so 为认为是这样 I don’t think so 我不这样认为 2. 否定前置 Think Believe suppose imagine ______ ______ ______ ______ 后面接______时,否定词______在think/believe /suppose/imagine ______。 I don’t believe your mother will come.我相信你妈妈是不会来的 3. Hat:______, 可数名词,复数______ 4. Head:______,on one’s head ______。 还可以指____________ 5. I don’t know ______ 6. player ______复数players tape player ______。 Player :还可以______ 7. model:__________________ 8. Plane ______,复数______ 。 on the plan ______by plane ______ 9. Tidy: 作为形容词,______,作为动词,______。 Tidy up ______ 10. But: ______ 11. Room:房间,______,复数为______ classroom______ bathroom ______ workroom______ bedroom ______ 12. Have 的一般现在时 基本含义 有 ______ Don’t / doesn’t have ______ Do/does +主语 have ______ 否定回答:No,主语+don’t /doesn’t 13. Have/there be There be: Have ______ ______ be 的单复数根据______的单复数确定,即______ 14. Everywhere:到处,______,前面不能加介词______ 15. Always: ______,______,有always时,用______ 16. Ask :______, ask sb about sth ____________ ask sb to do sth __________________,否定式:ask sb not to do sth,____________ Unit 05-01 1. Soccer ball_______watch TV_______ 2. Do /have /be 人称和数的变化、 代词 名词 have Do 现在时be 过去时be 第一人称 复数可数名词 —— —— —— —— 第二人称 —— —— —— —— 第三人称 单数可数名词+不可数名词 —— —— —— —— 3. Have 的一般现在时 基本含义 _______ Have 的否定句 _______ Have 的一般疑问句 _______ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ do/does _______ 4. DO 引导的一般疑问句 结构 肯定 否定 _______ _______ _______ 5. Ping pong bat _______ ping-pong ball _______ ,复数为_____________________ 6. Tennis ball_______ soccer ball _______volleyball _______ basketball _______ baseball _______ football _______ 7. Let +动词原形, let sb to so sth ______________ 8. 代词: 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I _______ _______ _______ You _______ _______ _______ He _______ _______ _______ She _______ _______ _______ It _______ _______ _______ We _______ _______ _______ They _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Unit 05-02 1. Go,come :不及物动词 Go 去, come 来, walk 走 run 跑 ride 骑等 后面接名词:+to 后面接副词(here,there ,home) _______ _______ 2. Be late for +class/ school/meeting/bus _______ 3. Get:作为及物动词,______________ Arrive 不及物动词 _______ Get to 及物动词短语(get 本身不及物动词) _______ _______ Reach 及物动词 _______ 4. Play 不是音乐类, 音乐类+_______ Play chess _______ play football _______ play basketball _______ play cards _______ Play the violin _______ play the piano _______ 5. 感官系动词 look feel sound taste smell _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 6. —ed: 修饰______,—ing:修饰______ Exciting excited _______ boring bored _______ Interesting interested _______ surprising surprised _______ Tiring Tired _______ amazing Amazed _______ relaxing relaxed _______ 7. 不定冠词用法:单数可数名词以元音开头:用an, 单数可数名词 以元音开头 辅音开头 ______ ______ Unit 5-03 1. Fun/funny fun Funny ______ ______ ______ 2. 代替前文 Do does did One ones ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. Same : ______反义词 ______ 不同的, 词语______ 与…一样 4. Love: 作为动词,__________________喜爱做某事;作为名词:喜爱 5. Sport:作为可数名词,____________。作为不可数名词,运动。 作为运动会时,______,school sports ______sport car ______ sports meeting ______ sport shirt ______sport shoes ______ play/do sports ______ 6. Only:______ 7. see look watch see look watch ______ ______ ______ 8. easy:形容词,______,反义词:____________。 Be easy for______ 9. after 介词,______ 10. class:名词 名词:课程 名词:班级 可数名词,变为复数______ 强调整体,意为:______ 强调班级成员,意为:______ I have six classes every day ______ ______ My class is a big class All my class are in the classroom Good morning,class Unit 06-01 1. next week _____ think about _____ sounds good _____ ask about _____ eating habits _____ for breakfast __________ after dinner _____ want to be _____ healthy food __________ 2. Do you like。。。_____ 3. Like to do sth=like doing sth __________ like sb to do sth__________ like …a lot /very much_____ 4. 不规则复数:带_____结尾,凡是有生命的加_____,无生命的加_____ Potato----potatoes _____ hero----heroes _____ Negro-Negroes _____ tomato---tamatooes_____ photo---photos _____ piano---pianos_____ 5. 使役动词 let /make/have let /make/have + do sth 接动词原形,意为:_____ 6. Think about/thinke of 考虑: 两者都可以, You have to think about/of your parent and give an answer tomorrow. 研究 : think about, I think about your suggestion 想起:thinke of ,Who thought of the idea? 7. Sure =of course= certainly=OK _______________ 8. 提建议 句型 意思 肯定回答 否定回答 Let’s do sth _____ _____ _____ Shall we +do 动词原形 _____ What/how about doing sth _____ How about/what about+sth _____ Why not +动词原形 _____ Had better+动词原形 _____ Would you like sth /to do sth _____ Will/would you please…? _____ 9. Fruit 作为集体名词,水果的总称 作为水果的种类 _____ _____ It’s good for our health to eat more fruit. The fruits of one’s labour Unit 06-02 1. 感官动词(系动词) look feel sound taste smell _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 2. I think______ 3. 否定前置 think Believe suppose imagine _____ _____ _____ _____ 后面接宾语从句时,否定词_____在think/believe /suppose/imagine _____。 I don’t believe your mother will come.我相信你妈妈是不会来的 4. Ask sb about sth询问 ask sb to do sth _____ 5. Like/have +食品+for+某餐(breakfast, lunch, supper) _____ 6. For breakfast/ at breakfast For breakfast/lunch/supper at breakfast//lunch/supper _____。 We have pizza for lunch. _____:We had a talk at lunch. 7. So: __________,不能__________同时用 8. Healthy: __________,unhealthy__________。 Health 名词:_____ 9. chicken: 作为_____,_____名词,复数_____;作为鸡肉,_____名词。 10. want to do =would like to do _____ 11. 名词用法 分类 专业名词 人Kate,地方Beijing,机构 普通名词 _____:某类或者东西的个体 _____ _____:若干个体组成的集合体 _____ _____:无法分为个体的物质 _____ _____:表示动作,状态、品质、感情 _____ Orange: 作为橙汁,是_____;作为橙子,是_____。 Chicken:作为_____,不可数;作为小鸡,_____ 构成 一般 _____ Books S,x,ch.sh结尾 _____ Classes watches 元音字母+y结尾 _____ Boys 元音字母+y结尾 y 变为I, +es Family--families Unit 07-01 1. How much ______ look nice ______ one pair ______ two pairs ______ 2. At a very good price______ in red ______ a pair of ______ big sale ______ 3. How much 、how many How much How many 表示数量 ______ : How much milk is there ______: How many birds are there? ______ ____________:How much are your new glasses? ---------------------- 4. 需要什么服务吗? 需要什么服务吗? 肯定回答 否定回答: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 5. Help sb do sth=help sb with sth ____________ help! ______ help oneself ______ can’t help doing sth______ 6. Help :作为名词,______ 7. Need 实义动词 需要 ______ ______ 情态动词 必须,必要 ______ 不可数名词 需要 ______ 8. 感官系动词 look feel sound taste smell ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 9. Take : ______,同义词 ________________________。 当顾客觉得购买时用______(物品是______)______ (物品是______) 10. Take a photo ______ take away______ take off______ take out ______ take part in ______ take place ______ 11. A pair of +______Two pairs of +______ 12. Here you are ______ 。 13. 当对方的物品是单数名词或不可数名词 ______,当对方的物品是复数名词______ Unit 07-02 14. Here /There引导的倒装句, ______ ______ Here is a card for you. 主语card Here they come 主语they 1. 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 实义动词 ______ ______ 助动词 ______ ______ 2. Come : 接地点名词 接地点副词 ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. Come back ____________come down ______come in ______ come on______ come from______ come true______ come out______come out of ______come up with ______ 4. Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb______ 5. Clothes : ______,复数名词,谓语用______。 当suit 来修饰时,谓语跟______数上的一致,This suit of clothes is Jim’s 6. On sale =at a sale ______ for sale ______ 7. All : ______ 8. Expensive: 形容词,______反义词:便宜的,cheap; 价格高低用____________。 At a very low price :______ 9. 询问价格的方法 ______ ______ ______ 10. In +颜色:____________ the girl in red. 11. One: 代词,______,复数______。 One of : ______ one …the other ______ 12. 构成 13-19 ______ 100 ______ 20-90 ______ 1000 ______ 21-90 ______ 百万 ______ 百位数和个位数之间 +______: one hundred and twenty- four 用法 1、指修饰可数名词,数词和名词保持______上一致, one student two cups 2、hundreds of , thousands of , millions of表示______ Unit 8-01 1. Happy birthday ______ how old ______ come to my birthday party ______ see you ______ 2. English test ______ school trip______ book sale______English Day ______ art festival ______ Sports Day______ have a school trip 举______ have a good time ______ 3. When:疑问副词,______, how ______ where ______ why ______ 4. What time /when区别 对时间状语提问 ______ What time/When do you usually go to school? 询问具体时间点,几点钟 ______ What time is it? 询问年,月,日期 ______ When is the Music Festival? 5. On/in/ at at In On ______ At nine o’clock ______ In May, in winter ______ On November ______ At night ______ In the morning ______ On Monday at noon In the afternoon ______ On Children’s day ______ On the afternoon of July 5th 6. 序数词: 前面加______, 但有__________________时,不用the 7. Talk 用法 Talk ______ Talk about ______ Talk to sb ______ Talk with ______ 8. Happy birthday ____________ Happy New Year ______ Happy Mother’s Day ______ 9. How old are you? ______? 回答: ____________ 10. Want: 后面接______, want to do ______ want sb to do sth ____________ 11. At night ______ at noon ______ at Christmas ______ at breakfast /lunch/dinner __________________ 12. See you______ see you later______ see you next Sunday ______ see you in Beijing ______ 13. Trip ______ go on a trip ______ On a trip ______ take a trip ______ business trip______ 14. Festival: 1、____________,作为专有名词时,前面加______+festival 首字母______ Mid-Autumn Festival 2、________________________ a film festival Unit 08-02 1. Really ______ 2. Busy ______,反义词free ______。Be busy with sth =be busy doing ______ 3. Have a good time = enjoy oneself ______ 4. Other :形容词,______,后面接______名词或者______名词 another ,other, others , the others 区别 Another ______ The other ______ Other ______ others ______ 5. Sport:作为可数名词,____________。作为不可数名词,______。 作为______时,用______,school sports ______ sport car______ sports meeting ______ sport shirt ______ sport shoe ______ 6. Like Like to do sth Like doing sth ______ ______ 7. Invite sb to do sth ______ invite sb to someplace ______。 当表示地点的是______时,省略______。 Invite him here. 8. Use : __________________,use sth to do sth: ______ 9. 名词所有格: 含义 某人或者某物的 构成 单数名词 ______ 不以e结尾的复数名词 ______ 以s 结尾的复数名词 ______ 表示共同拥有 ______,Joan and Lucy’s Joan and Lucy’s ______, Tom’s and Jane’s room 作用 表示有______的东西(______和______动物) Our teacher’s room 表示______,______,______等名词的所有关系 Today’s newspaper 例外 ______的事物的名词所有格 用______ the door of the room 所有格带有______名词时 地点名词______Let’s go to uncle’s to have dinner Unit 09 1. Favorite subject __________play with __________ the next day __________ for sure __________ be busy __________ have science __________ easy and fun __________ from …to.. __________have an art lesson __________ for two hours __________ thank you for __________ 2. Favorite: 作为形容词,__________,修饰名词, 同义词 __________。 作为名词,__________。 3. Why :疑问副词,询问__________,为什么,结构:__________ 4. Because: 连词,__________,回答__________。 __________和__________不能同时用,只能用其中之一。 5. What do you think of = __________ __________。Think of : __________ 6. How’s your day? __________? 回答: __________很好。__________不错 __________ 很好 _________ 一般般_________很不好 7. How : 疑问副词__________ how old __________ how long __________ how often __________ how far __________ 8. Play with __________ 9. The next day __________the next week/month/season/ year __________周、月、季、年 10. Free:形容词,__________,__________ __________,反义词__________。 Be free to do sth __________ 11. Have Chinese /English /history __________ 12. Useful:形容词,__________。 Be useful to sb __________ 13. Think : __________。 Think that 宾语从句:__________以省略。 I think +宾语从句的否定形式:I don’t think +宾语从句 14. From…to…__________可以表示__________ 15. Finish /enjoy/practise /spend:这些动词后面加动名词,__________ 16. For two hours __________ 17. Let’s =let us __________ let sb do sth __________ 18. Thank sb for ___________________ thank to +名词= __________ 19. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 特殊疑问句结构 __________ Which season do you like best? __________ Who is on duty today? Which man is your teacher? 查看更多