吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校2020届高三上学期8月联考英语试题

吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校2020届高三上学期8月联考英语试题

吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校2020届高三上学期8月联考 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman help the man?‎ A. This afternoon. B. Saturday. C. Tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎2. Where will the speakers celebrate the birthday?‎ A. In McDonald’s.‎ B. In Mingxiang Restaurant.‎ C. In Heping Restaurant.‎ ‎3. What’s the problem with the man?‎ A. He isn’t satisfied with the computer.‎ B. His computer game doesn’t work.‎ C. He wants to download the other game.‎ ‎4. How did the woman get here?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. What does the woman order?‎ A. A ham and a thick steak.‎ B. An Ice cream.‎ C. An egg and a cup of tea.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long will the journey last?‎ A. Four days. B. Six days. C. Eight days.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Travel to some scenic spots and visit the science lab.‎ B. Attend a conference and visit the science lab.‎ C. Sell his books and experimental samples.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman stay up late last night?‎ A. She must finish her maths exercise.‎ B. She couldn’t fall asleep before 3 am.‎ C. She watched long soap Korean series.‎ ‎9. What does the woman usually do in the evening?‎ A. She takes physical exercise at home.‎ B. She watches Korean series on her phone.‎ C. She does her assignments by the teacher.‎ ‎10. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How much does the man pay to send the paper?‎ A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 12 yuan.‎ ‎12. How soon will the mail arrive in Beijing by ordinary mail?‎ A. In 1 day. B. In 2 days. C. In about 4-5 days.‎ ‎13. What does the man mail to Beijing?‎ A. A jacket. B. A paper. C. a book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the woman give up exercising?‎ A. It’s cold outside. B. She is lazy. C. She is sick.‎ ‎15. What does the man do for exercise?‎ A. He goes hiking every day.‎ B. He jogs at the weekend.‎ C He jogs every day.‎ ‎16. What’s troubling the woman?‎ A. Square dance. B. Being overweight. C. Cold weather.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. Where did the night parrot use to live?‎ A. In Central Australia. B. In Western Austria. C. In Western Australia.‎ ‎18. When is night parrot active?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.‎ ‎19. Why did people think the bird became extinct?‎ A. Its habitat was destroyed.‎ B. It was hunted by human being.‎ C. It couldn’t adapt to the climate change.‎ ‎20. What does the bird look like?‎ A. It’s a small yellow bird. B It’s a large green bird. C. It’s a small green bird.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Best Way to Save Money Although the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts.‎ Avoid Impulse (冲动的) Purchases When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home and only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their ‎ spouses (配偶) first, ‘‎ Know When to Pay for Quality Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades. A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family.‎ Buy Secondhand Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle where members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up.‎ Borrow Instead of Buy If you’re only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. Swap books with a friend. Check out the resources at your local library. You’ll also be reducing disorder in your home.‎ ‎1. What should you do to avoid buying unplanned things?‎ A. Think twice before you buy. B. Ask if you really need them.‎ C. Turn to your friends for help. D. Never take extra money with you.‎ ‎2. What’s the biggest benefit of buying secondhand goods?‎ A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient.‎ C. It is fun. D. It costs nothing.‎ ‎3. Which of the following tips ensures you to get items for free?‎ A. Avoid Impulse Purchases. B. Know When to Pay for Quality.‎ C. Borrow Instead of Buy. D. Buy Secondhand.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。尽管省钱的最佳方式因人而异，取决于年龄、家庭规模和其他特征，但仍然有一些简单的事情是所有购物者都可以做的，以便在银行账户上存更多的钱。文章介绍了省钱的最好方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的第二句 only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase可知，购物时，别带多余的钱，就能避免冲动购物。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题第一句 at a part of their original cost可知，买二手货的最大好处是便宜。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四个小标题的内容可知，如果你只用一次的东西，不必花钱去买，可以借用。故选C。‎ B Edward Latter, five, thought his dog Morse was gone for ever after cruel thieves took him away when the dog escaped from his home.‎ The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.‎ A ￡10,000 reward was offered by millionaire Simon Cowell after he read about the horrific theft. Cowell said: “It’s heartbreaking to see a little boy’s Christmas ruined. Dogs are so important to many of us. We just hope it helps lead to the safe return of Morse.”‎ His parents, Amanda Hopkins and Richard Latter, had given up hope of ever seeing their pet again, until they got a call on Friday night. A couple 20 miles away from their home in Marden, Kent, had found a muddy dog walking through their street and thought it could be missing Morse. They brought the Morse in, washed him, and then called Mr Latter who was unsure until he was sent a photo, and then drove the family to the village of Meopham.‎ The theatre carpenter, 40, said: “Amanda and I were still quite sceptical, but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away. He was absolutely over the moon. He said: ‘I can’t believe it, I have my best friend back. It’s too late for Christmas ‎ but this is the best present ever.’ We were still unsure if it was him though—as he wasn’t responding to his name or coming to us.”‎ ‎“We spent about an hour and half over there and we still were not sure, so we took him home to get his chip scanned. It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. We instantly broke down in tears. We were just hugging each other, hugging Edward and hugging the dog.” Added Richard.‎ The family who found missing Morse said they hadn’t yet heard from Simon Cowell about the ￡10,000 reward hut were happy to get him home.‎ ‎4. Why did Edward Latter write to Santa?‎ A. He wanted Santa to punish the cruel thieves.‎ B. He wished Santa could bring Morse back for Christmas.‎ C. He hoped Santa would reward the person finding his dog.‎ D. He wished he could reunite with his parents for Christmas.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrase ‘‘over the moon” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. On the move. B. Outer space.‎ C. In high spirits. D. Beyond description.‎ ‎6. Why did Richard Latter have the dog’s chip scanned?‎ A. To identify the dog.‎ B. To ensure the dog’s health.‎ C. To remind Edward Latter to hug the dog.‎ D. To get the reward millionaire Cowell had promised.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Edward Latter has got his lost Morse back.‎ B. Simon Cowell was accused of breaking his promise.‎ C. Santa brought Morse back for Edward Latter after Christmas.‎ D. The couple has received a reward of ￡10,000 from Mr Latter.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Edward ‎ Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后Edward latter的确找回了他的狗。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第2段The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.可知，Edward Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义推测题。根据上一句“ but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away.”可知， Edward Latter已经认出了Morse，他立即欣喜若狂。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段第1句可知， Morse被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是 Edward Latter丢失的狗。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第2段第2句It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. 可知， Edward latter的确找回了他的狗。故选A。‎ C One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.‎ ‎“They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And I’ve been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “I’ve told that story so many times, but it’s absolutely true. If it hadn’t been raining that night, I wouldn’t be talking to you.”‎ The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.‎ Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.‎ ‎“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesn’t fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “He’s always- been an outsider. He never moved to London.”‎ And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.”‎ But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gumi, recently rediscovered Chapman.‎ ‎“We wanted to capture Michael’s voice and character where he is now. You know, it’s a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right,” “He’s the right old musician for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where we’re at.”‎ ‎8. What word can best describe Michael Chapman’s first involvement in music?‎ A. Untrue. B. Accidental.‎ C. Unfortunate. D. Reasonable.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the British guitarist John Martyn from the text?‎ A. He used to teach photography full time.‎ B. He cannot get along well with other musicians.‎ C. He may be very familiar with American jazz and blues.‎ D. He may be one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.‎ ‎10. Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?‎ A. He lost his special voice.‎ B. He suffered from a severe heart attack.‎ C. He got tired of competing with others.‎ D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Rise and Fall of Guitar Music B. The Sad Story of a Guitar Musician C. A New Generation Helps an Old Guitar Musician D. A Guitar Musician’s Back with the Help of a New Generation ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Chapman的演艺经历以及新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段 If it hadn’t been raining that night, I wouldn’t be talking to you.”可推断， Michael Chapman走上音乐之路是出于偶然机会。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Like a lot of British artists in the1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records”和第四段第二句“ When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic (原声的) guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch”可推断， John Martyn作为那个年代的吉他艺术家，应该很熟悉美国的爵土乐及蓝调音乐。故选C。‎ ‎10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句和第四句“He had a huge heart at tack at the end of the80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him”可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位老艺术家在新一代艺术家帮助之下，重新攀登音乐事业的高峰的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本小题，根据第六段第三句和第四句“He had a huge heart at ‎ tack at the end of the8 Os that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him”可知， Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。‎ 题第3‎ D Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.‎ Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.‎ In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations^ But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.‎ ‎“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”‎ To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.‎ Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking ‎ for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.‎ ‎12. What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?‎ A. No one is interested in hunting any more.‎ B. Hunting adds to many adults’ life pressures.‎ C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.‎ D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.‎ ‎13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of ________. .‎ A. bravery B. hope C. enthusiasm D. devotion ‎ ‎14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?‎ A. Learning to hunt. B. Raising questions.‎ C. Looking for hunters. D. Sharing a new hobby.‎ ‎15. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. Teach hunters new skills. B. Preserve a great tradition.‎ C. Make hunting more popular. D. Reduce the pressure of life.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了 Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”‎ ‎ 一切都是变化的。孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。”“成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。可知，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天， Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降，由此可知， Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children” 幸运的是，仍有一些人渴望学习，比如马吉德。他只是想找一个可以和孩子们分享的户外爱好。可知，划线词的意思是“学习打猎。”故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第1小题，根据第四段中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是变化的。孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。”“成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。可知，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.‎ The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. ____16____ Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.‎ Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.‎ ‎___17___ Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus. ____18____ And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.‎ Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. ____19____ For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.‎ When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. ___20___‎ A. Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.‎ B. The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.‎ C. Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.‎ D. Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.‎ E. This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in the 19th century.‎ F. These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.‎ G. These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活。文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”承接上下文，G项These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.（这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”承接下文，A项Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”承接上文，F项 These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”承接上文，C.项Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”承接上文，E项This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in the 19th ‎ century.（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, ____21____ with a few passengers in a bus. At our first ____22____, we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had ____23____ our shoulder bag at the first stop. The ____24____ part was that our passports, visast hotel booking papers-everything was inside that bag and we ____25____ at the thought of having to return to India in two days.‎ During this process of ____26____ our bag, we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our ____27____: A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to ____28____ the position of a taxi and then called it for us, so that we could travel back to the first ____29____ to find our bag. Finally, we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there ____30____ his friend’s car. Obviously, he had to go somewhere, but instead, he decided to ____31____ us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a(n) ____32____.‎ An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag. He ____33____ the bag and found a number to a travel agency. He ____34____ the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there. The driver placed it at a ____35____ place to us, from where we could get our bag back easily.‎ On that day, at first there was real ____36____ inside me and I was ____37____ thinking of what would happen next. In such a state of mind, I was not able to say ____38____ to all those persons who helped us in such a (n) ____39____ situation. And I don’t even know their names. But I’ll never be able to forget their ____40____ and their kindness.‎ ‎21. A. connecting B. quarreling C. traveling D. working ‎22. A. trip B. stop C. hotel D. sight ‎23. A. left B. broken C. filled D. emptied ‎24. A. strangest B. funniest C. easiest D. worst ‎25. A. hesitated B. panicked C. went ahead D. cheered up ‎26. A. seeking B. delivering C. considering D. packing ‎27. A. adventure B. reservation C. danger D. dilemma ‎28. A. occupy B. determine C. adjust D. abandon ‎29. A. destination B. bus C. passenger D. terminal ‎30. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with ‎31. A. instruct B. protect C. aid D. follow ‎32. A. enquiry B. survey C. visa D. agency ‎33. A. purchased B. tore C. checked D. afforded ‎34. A. praised B. informed C. blamed D. warned ‎35. A. strange B. uncommon C. vacant D. familiar ‎36. A. luck B. amazement C. pride D. anxiety ‎37. A. constantly B. amusingly C. regularly D. hardly ‎38. A. concerns B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye ‎39. A. relaxing B. challenging C. inspiring D. confusing ‎40. A. suggestions B. addresses C. numbers D. faces ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行。作者把背包丢了，这些乘客一起帮他找回了背包。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容和善良。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. connecting连接；B. quarreling争吵；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据前面的“we were visiting”可知，作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行（traveling）。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. trip旅行；B. stop车站，逗留；C. hotel宾馆；D. sight视力，景象。根据后面的“At our second stop”可知，下车拍照在第一个逗留点（stop），作者下车拍照。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. left离开；B. broken折断，打碎；C. filled装满；D. emptied倒空。根据后面的“at the first stop”可知，作者把背包忘在（left）第一个逗留点了。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. funniest最逗趣的；C. easiest最容易的；D. worst最差的。根据后面的“everything was inside that bag”可知，最糟糕的（worst）事情是：护照、签证等所有的东西都在背包里。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked 惊慌；C. went ahead前进，继续做；D. cheered up欢呼，喝彩。遇到这种情况，他们非常恐慌，此处上下文是承顺关系，使用并列连词and。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. seeking寻找；B. delivering递送；C. considering考虑，认为；D. packing打包。根据前面的“During this process of”可知，在寻找（seeking）背包的过程中，他们联系了很多人。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. adventure冒险；B. reservation预约，预订；C. danger危险；D. dilemma困境。根据前面的“whom we found to be really concerned”可知，这些陌生人对作者的困境（dilemma）非常关心。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. occupy占据，占领；B. determine 决定；C. adjust调整；D. abandon遗弃，放弃。根据前面的描述，一位导游和一位巴士司机帮作者确定（determine）了一台出租车的位置并打电话把他叫了过来。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. destination目的地；B. bus公共汽车；C. passenger旅客，乘客；D. terminal终点站。根据前面的 travel back可知，别人帮助作者找到出租车，以便作者回到第一个目的地（destination）去寻找背包。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. watching over看守，监视；B. adapting to适合，适应于；C. waiting for等待；D. dealing with解决，处理。根据后面的“he had to be somewhere”可知，此人在等（waiting for）朋友的车。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. instruct指导，通知；B. protect保护；C. aid援助，帮助；D. follow跟随。根据后面的“showed us a way to call a free police station number”可知，此人决定先帮助（aid）作者一家寻找背包。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. enquiry咨询；B. survey调查；C. visa签证；D. agency代理，中介。根据前面的“call a free police station number”和下一段警察的回答可知，此人教给作者一个方法，去给警察打免费电话咨询（enquiry）。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. purchased购置；B. tore撕开；C. checked核对，检查；D. afforded给予，提供。根据后面的“and found a number to a travel agency”可知，捡到背包的人检查了（checked）背包，发现了一家旅行社的号码。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. praised称赞；B. informed告知；C. blamed责备；D. warned警告。根据常识，查到旅行社后，警察通知了（informed）这家旅行社。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. strange奇怪的；B. uncommon不寻常的；C. vacant空虚的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后面的“where we could get our bag back”可知，此人派司机把背包送到了一个双方都熟悉的（familiar）目的地。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. luck运气；B. amazement惊讶；C. pride自豪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前面的“On that day， t here was ‎ real”可知，在那一天，作者刚开始心里充满了焦虑（anxIety）。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. constantly持续不断地；B. amusingly有趣地；C. regularly有规律地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面的描述可知，丢了背包，作者心里充满焦虑，不断地（constantly）考虑下一步会发生什么。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. concerns关心；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. goodbye再见。根据前面的“In such a state of mind I was not able to say”可知，作者在这种心态下都没能向那些在困境（challenging）中时帮助过他的人说声谢谢（thanks）。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D. confusing混乱的。参看上一解析。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. suggestions建议；B. addresses地址；C. numbers数字；D. faces脸。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容（faces）和善良。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays more and more people like to travel, ____41____ (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to ____42____ (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship ____43____ so on. Some even ride bikes.‎ However, there ____44____ (be) another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in ____45____ poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods ____46____ (experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world ____47____ (country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay ____48____ (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.‎ Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can ____49____ (donate) to help the people ____50____ live there.‎ ‎【答案】41. especially ‎ ‎42. travelling/traveling ‎ ‎43. and 44. is ‎ ‎45. the 46. to experience ‎ ‎47. countries ‎ ‎48. more 49. be donated ‎ ‎50. who/ that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：and so on等等。故答案为and。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查there be句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式——穷游。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为be donated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/ that。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/ that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste.‎ ‎ As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.‎ Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clearly, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.‎ In word, my village has become a green one.‎ ‎【答案】1. 把have后面的been去掉；2. lie→lay；3. many→much；4. where→which；5. house→houses；6. However→Besides/Additionally；7. of→with；8. clearly→clear；9. fish→fishing；10. 在in后面加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了十年前的村庄和十年后村子所发生的巨大变化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处take place“发生”，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把have后面的been去掉。‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：十年前，我们村低矮的小房子坐落在湖的北面。根据Ten years ago可知句子用一般过去时态，故把lie→lay。‎ ‎3.考查many和much的用方法。句意：村民们制造了许多废物。此处waste是不可数名词，由much修饰，故把many→much。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，这是许多灰尘的来源。此处field是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把where→which。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色的树木所取代。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把house→houses。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：另外，村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。前后是一种递进关系，故把However→Besides/Additionally。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：另外，村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。固定词组：be covered with“被------覆盖”。故把of→with。‎ ‎8.考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把clearly→clear。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常在业余时间钓鱼。固定搭配：spend---（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。故把fish→fishing。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。句意：总之，我的村庄已经成为一个绿色的村庄。固定词组：in a word“总而言之”。故在in后面加a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；‎ ‎2. 活动安排；‎ ‎3. 活动的意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：经典名著classics Dear John,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David.‎ I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.‎ What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the reading day—Reading Chinese ‎ Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.‎ It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts. Therefore, a series of activities, such as Reading Salon, a Second-hand Book Exchange will take place on that day.‎ How I wish you could join us!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1. 主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；2. 活动安排；3. 活动的意义。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted to receive your letter（高兴收到你的来信）；our arrangements for the World Reading Day（世界阅读日的安排）；passing on traditional Chinese culture（传递传统的中国文化）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.句中使用定语从句；What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the reading day句中使用what引导的主语从句；Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.动词不定式作目的状语；It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways.句中使用主语从句；Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts.句中使用部分倒装。‎ ‎ ‎