专题11+介词（五）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题11+介词（五）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点九 介词成语 对于高考中的这类题目，考生只要弄清句子意思，然后从四个选项中选出符合句子意思的那个介词成语即可。‎ 英语中的介词成语也很多，这里也仅列举高考中经常考的一部分。‎ ‎1. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _______.‎ ‎ (2018天津)‎ A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random ‎【答案】B ‎ 【解析】句意：鲍勃认为他得写报告，所以不能去参加晚会，但是他毕竟还是去了。after all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。‎ ‎2. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard. （2017天津）‎ A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎3. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津） A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B ‎【解析】这本字典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言已经增加了很多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合句意。‎ ‎4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ______, there are some people who ‎ actually enjoy ‎ work. (2015浙江)‎ A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion ‎ 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为这不可避免，相反，有些人的确喜欢工作。by contrast意为“相反”，符合句意。‎ ‎5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. ‎ A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：这间会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这抽烟，就会被罚款。In advance意为“提前”，符合句意。‎ ‎6. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. (2014江苏)‎ A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion ‎【答案】C ‎ 【解析】句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体型。in shape意为“体型，处于良好状态”。‎ ‎7. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.（2014浙江）‎ ‎ A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎8. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. （2014浙江）4‎ ‎ A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很有意思的。as a matter of fact意为“实际上”，符合句意。‎ ‎9. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.‎ ‎ (2013浙江)‎ A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact ‎【答案】C ‎ 【解析】句意：如果你去商店买来我们晚饭所需用的东西。那就帮了大忙了。同时，我会摆好桌子。In the meanwhile意为“同时”，符合句意。‎ ‎10. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.(2013陕西)‎ ‎ A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】经理想看到公司的改变，我相信他迟早会看到的。In time意为“迟早，最终”，符合句意。‎ 注意牢记以下成语介词：‎ ‎1. 以as为首的成语介词 as a matter of fact 实际上，其实 as a result 结果 as usual 像往常一样 as such 就这一点而论，本身 as regards 关于，至于 as a whole 整个来说 as well 同样 ‎2. 以at为首的介词成语 at a time 一次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at first 起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 最多 at once 立刻 at present 目前 at (a) great expense 以巨大费用 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 at leisure 闲着，失业 ‎3. 以by为首的介词成语 by accident/chance 偶尔 by any chance 万一，碰巧 by mistake 错误地 by heart 能背诵 by no means 绝不 by any means 无论如何，总而言之 by heart 凭记忆 by nature 本性 by word of mouth 口头上 by the way 顺便说一下 ‎4. 以for为首的介词成语 ‎ for ever 永远 ‎ for long 长久 ‎ for ages 很久 ‎ for the better 好转 ‎ for the time being 暂时 ‎ for all 尽管 ‎ for a change 改变一下 ‎ for certain 肯定地 ‎ for short 简称 ‎5. 以from为首的介词成语 ‎ from the start 一开始 ‎ from now on 从现在开始 ‎ from then on 从那时起 ‎ from hand to mouth 仅能糊口 ‎ from mouth to mouth 传开了 ‎ from head to foot 从头到尾 from time to time 不时地 from generation to generation 一代一代地 from door to door 挨家挨户地 from place to place 到处 ‎6. 以in为首的介词成语 in advance 事先 in the meantime 同时 in danger 处于危险中 in fact 实际上 in general 一般来说 in turn 轮流 in one’s opinion 以某人来看 in time 及时 in no time 立刻 in order 井井有条 in other words 换句话说 in public 公开地 in return 作为回报 in short 总之 in vain 徒劳 in the end 最后 in the long turn 从长远看 in all 总共 in a way 几分，稍微 in any case 无论如何 in the least 一点，丝毫 in great numbers 大量，大群 in doubt 感到怀疑 ‎7. 以on为首的介词成语 on average 平均 on business 出差 on duty 值日 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on behalf of 代表 on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售 on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反 on the other hand 另一方面 on the way 在途中 on time 准时 on the spot 当场 on second thoughts 慎重考虑后 on board 在船/飞机上，上船/登机 on hand 手头上 on guard 警戒 on the whole 总的看来 on leave 在休假 on trial 在受审 ‎8. 以out为首的介词成语 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of control 失控 out of date 过时 out of order 发生故障，杂乱 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 毫无可能，办不到的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 拿不到，力量不及 out of shape 变形 out of touch 失去联系 out of sight 在视线之外 out of mind 不记得，忘却 out of doubt 无疑，确定 out of danger 脱离危 ‎9. 以to为首的介词成语 ‎ to one’s surprise/astonishment/disappointment 使人吃惊/震惊/失望的是 ‎ to one’s joy/delight 使人高兴的是 ‎ to one’s taste 合……胃口 ‎ to one’s benefit 对……有益 ‎ to the point 切题 ‎ to one’s thinking 据……来看 ‎ to one’s face 当面 ‎ to a degree 非常 to and from 来回 ‎10. 以under为首的介词成语 ‎ under control 受控制 ‎ under consideration 在考虑中 ‎ under discussion 在讨论中 ‎ under construction 在建设中 ‎ under repair 在修理中 ‎11. 以with/without为首的介词成语 ‎ with ease 轻易地 ‎ with interest 有兴趣地 ‎ with pleasure 愉快地 ‎ without a break 不间断地 ‎ without end 无穷无尽 ‎ without a moment’s thought 不加考虑，立刻 ‎12. 加在名词或代词之间的词组 day after day 日复一日 year after year 年复一年 one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个一个地 little by little 一点一点地 side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 逐步地 face to face 面对面 arm in arm 手拉手地 hand in hand 手牵手地 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ 1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique ‎ Greek vase. ‎ ‎ A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这里是说一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶。by chance意为“偶然，意外地”，符合句意。‎ ‎2. Experts have been warning __________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.‎ A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】谓语动词用了现在完成进行时，与该时态连用的应是表示一段时间的状语for some time。‎ ‎3. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. ‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. ‎ A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time ‎ 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：在制定计划前，我们最好把所有的事情都详细讨论一下。In detail意为“详细地”，符合句意。 ‎ ‎5. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.‎ ‎ A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】in case意为“以防万一”，符合句意。‎ ‎6. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of ‎ agricultural products ______. ‎ A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：温家宝总理的政府工作报告涵盖了各种问题，尤其是农产品的价格问题。in particular意为“尤其”，符合句意。‎ ‎7. __________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Mike prefers classical music.‎ A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one appeals to the young．‎ A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这家公司今年生产了好几种型号的轿车，有一款对年轻人尤其有吸引力。in particular意为“尤其”，符合句意。‎ ‎9. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ______, it’s almost 15 years since we met last. ‎ A. After all B. In addition C. What’s more D. In particular ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：看见她的时候没认出她来，这是很自然的事，毕竟我们几乎15年没见面了。After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。‎ ‎10. 一How do you like your trip to Taiwan? ‎ 一______, I enjoyed it very much. although the weather was hot sometimes.‎ ‎ A. In addition B. On the whole C. In other words D. On the other hand ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】on the whole意为“总的来说”，符合句意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎